THI TH I HC MN TOAN NM 2013-2014

S 1
A.PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CAC TH SINH (7 im):
Cu I (2 im): Cho hm s y x 3 3mx 2 3(m 2 1) x m3 m (1)
1.Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) ng vi m=1
2.Tm m hm s (1) c cc tr ng thi khong cch t im cc i ca th hm s
n
gc ta O bng 2 ln khong cch t im cc tiu ca th hm s n gc ta
O.
Cu II (2 im):

2cos3x.cosx+ 3(1 s in2x)=2 3cos 2 (2 x )

1. Gii phng trnh :
4
2. Gii phng trnh :
log 21 (5 2 x) log 2 (5 2 x).log 2 x 1 (5 2 x) log 2 (2 x 5) 2 log 2 (2 x 1).log 2 (5 2 x)
2

tan( x )
Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn I
0 cos2x4 dx
Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh vung cnh a , SA vung gc vi y
v SA=a .Gi M,N ln lt l trung im ca SB v SD;I l giao im ca SC v mt
phng
(AMN). Chng minh SC vung gc vi AI v tnh th tch khi chp MBAI.
Cu V (1 im): Cho x,y,z l ba s thc dng c tng bng 3.Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu
thc
P 3( x 2 y 2 z 2 ) 2 xyz .

B. PHN T CHN (3 im): Th sinh ch c chn mt trong hai phn (phn 1 hoc 2)
1.Theo chng trnh chun:
Cu VIa (2 im):
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho im C(2;-5 ) v ng thng : 3x 4 y 4 0 .
Tm trn hai im A v B i xng nhau qua I(2;5/2) sao cho din tch tam gic ABC
bng15.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho mt cu ( S ) : x 2 y 2 z 2 2 x 6 y 4 z 2 0 .
r
Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) song song vi gi ca vc t v(1;6; 2) , vung gc vi mt
phng ( ) : x 4 y z 11 0 v tip xc vi (S).
Cu VIIa(1 im): Tm h s ca x 4 trong khai trin Niutn ca biu thc :
P (1 2 x 3 x 2 )10
2.Theo chng trnh nng cao:
Cu VIb (2 im):

1.Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho elp ( E ) :

x2 y 2

1 v hai im A(3;-2) , B(9

4

3;2) .
Tm trn (E) im C c honh v tung dng sao cho tam gic ABC c din tch ln
nht.
2.Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho mt cu ( S ) : x 2 y 2 z 2 2 x 6 y 4 z 2 0 .
r
Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) song song vi gi ca vc t v(1;6; 2) , vung gc vi mt
phng ( ) : x 4 y z 11 0 v tip xc vi (S).
Cu VIIb (1 im):
Tm s nguyn dng n sao cho tho mn

2
22
2n n 121
Cn0 Cn1 Cn2 ...
Cn
2
3
n 1
n 1

AP AN V THANG IM
Cu

im
2. Ta c y 3 x 6mx 3(m 1)
hm s c cc tr th PT y , 0 c 2 nghim phn bit
x 2 2mx m 2 1 0 c 2 nhim phn bit
1 0, m
Cc i ca th hm s l A(m-1;2-2m) v cc tiu ca th hm s l
B(m+1;-2-2m)
m 3 2 2
2
Theo gi thit ta c OA 2OB m 6m 1 0
m 3 2 2
,

Vy c 2 gi tr ca m l m 3 2 2 v
1.

05
025
025

m 3 2 2 .

PT cos4x+cos2x+ 3(1 sin 2 x) 3 1 cos(4x+ )

2

05

cos4x+ 3 sin 4 x cos2x+ 3 sin 2 x 0

II

sin(4 x ) sin(2 x ) 0
6
6

x k

18
3
2sin(3 x ).cosx=0

6
x= k

Vy PT c hai nghim x k v x k .
2
18
3
5
1
x

2.
2. K : 2
x 0
Vi K trn PT cho tng ng vi
log 22 (5 2 x)
2
log 2 (5 2 x)
2 log 2 (5 2 x) 2 log 2 (5 2 x) log 2 (2 x 1)
log 2 (2 x 1)
1
x 4
log 2 (2 x 1) 1

log 2 (5 2 x) 2 log 2 (2 x 1) x x 2

2
log 2 (5 2 x) 0
x2

Kt hp vi K trn PT cho c 3 nghim x=-1/4 , x=1/2 v x=2.

05

05

025

025

tan( x )
6
1 tan 2 x
tan 2 x 1
4
,
cos
2x

I
dx
dx
1 tan 2 x
cos2x
(t anx+1) 2
0
0

III

t t anx dt=

x0t 0

1
x t
6
3
Suy ra

1
3

I
0

1
dx (tan 2 x 1)dx
2
cos x

05

dt
1 3 1 3 .

2
(t 1)
t 10
2

AM BC , ( BC SA, BC AB )

AM SB, ( SA AB )
Tng t ta c AN SC (2)
AI SC
T (1) v (2) suy ra
Ta c

IV

025

025

AM SC (1)

V IH song song vi BC ct SB ti H. Khi IH vung gc vi (AMB)

1
Suy ra VABMI S ABM .IH
3
a2
Ta c S ABM
4
IH
SI SI .SC
SA2
a2
1
1
1

IH BC a
2
2
2
2
2
BC SC
SC
SA AC
a 2a
3
3
3
2
3
1a a a
Vy VABMI

3 4 3 36

05

05

Ta c :
P 3 ( x y z ) 2 2( xy yz zx) 2 xyz

3 9 2( xy yz zx) 2 xyz

025

27 6 x( y z ) 2 yz ( x 3)
27 6 x(3 x)

( y z)2
( x 3)
2

1
( x 3 15 x 2 27 x 27)
2

025

f ( x) x 3 15 x 2 27 x 27
x 1
f , ( x) 3 x 2 30 x 27 0
x9

Xt hm s

vi 0<x<3

05

T bng bin thin suy ra MinP=7 x y z 1 .

1. Gi

A( a;

S ABC

3a 4
16 3a
) B(4 a;
) . Khi din tch tam gic ABC l
4
4

1
AB.d (C ) 3 AB .
2

2
a4
6 3a
Theo gi thit ta c AB 5 (4 2a)
25 a 0
2

Vy hai im cn tm l A(0;1) v B(4;4).

2. Ta c mt cu (S) c tm I(1;-3;2) v
r bn knh R=4
Vc t php tuyn ca ( ) l n(1; 4;1)
r
V ( P ) ( ) v song song vi gi ca v nn nhn vc t
uur r r
n p n v (2; 1; 2) lm vtpt. Do (P):2x-y+2z+m=0
2

VIa

m 21
m3

V (P) tip xc vi (S) nn d ( I ( P )) 4

d ( I ( P )) 4

Vy c hai mt phng : 2x-y+2z+3=0 v 2x-y+2z-21=0.

Ta c

VIIa

10

10

k 0

k 0

i 0

P (1 2 x 3 x 2 )10 C10k (2 x 3 x 2 ) k ( C10k Cki 2 k i 3i x k i )

Theo gi thit ta c

k i 4
i 0 i 1 i 2

0 i k 10

k 2
k 4 k 3
i, k N

Vy h s ca x 4 l:

C104 24 C103 C31 223 C102 C22 32 8085 .

1. Ta c PT ng thng AB:2x+3y=0
x2 y 2
Gi C(x;y) vi x>0,y>0.Khi ta c
1 v din tch tam gic ABC l
9
4
1
85
85 x y
S ABC AB.d (C AB )
2x 3y 3

2
13 3 4
2 13

05

05

025
025
025
025
05

025
025

05

85 x 2 y 2
170
2
3
13 9
4
13
x2 y 2

9 4 1 x 3 2
VIb
3 2

2
Du bng xy ra khi
. Vy C (
; 2) .
2
x y
y 2

3 2
n
0
1
2 2
n n
Xt khai trin (1 x ) Cn Cn x Cn x ... Cn x
Ly tch phn 2 v cn t 0 n 2 , ta c:
3n 1 1
22
23
2n1 n
2Cn0 Cn1 Cn3 ...
Cn
n

1
2
3
n

1
VIIb
2
22
2n n 3n 1 1
121 3n 1 1
Cn0 Cn1 Cn2 ...
Cn

2
3
n 1
2(n 1)
n 1 2(n 1)
3

3n 1 243 n 4
Vy n=4.

05

05

05

 THI TH I HC MN TOAN NM 2012-2013

S 2
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y = x3 3x2+2 (1)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1).
2. Tm im M thuc ng thng y =3x-2 sao tng khong cch t M ti hai im cc tr
nh nht.
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh cos2x 2 sin x 1 2sin x cos 2x 0
2. Gii bt phng trnh

4x 3

x 2 3x 4 8x 6

cotx
dx

s inx.sin x
6
4

Cu III ( 1im)Tnh tch phn I

Cu IV (1 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c mt y (ABC) l tam gic u cnh a. Chn ng vung gc
h t S xung mt phng (ABC) l mt im thuc BC. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng
thng BC v SA bit SA=a v SA to vi mt phng y mt gc bng 300.
Cu V (1 im) Cho a,b, c dng v a2+b2+c2=3. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
a3
b3
c3
P

b2 3
c2 3
a2 3
PHN RING (3 im)
A. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VI.a. (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C) : x 2 y 2 2x 8y 8 0 . Vit
phng trnh ng thng song song vi ng thng d: 3x+y-2=0 v ct ng trn theo
mt dy cung c di bng 6.
2. Cho ba im A(1;5;4), B(0;1;1), C(1;2;1). Tm ta im D thuc ng thng AB
sao cho di on thng CD nh nht.
Cu VII.a (1 im)
Tm s phc z tho mn : z 2 i 2 . Bit phn o nh hn phn thc 3 n v.
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VI.b (2 im)
2
4
6
100
1. Tnh gi tr biu thc: A 4C100 8C100 12C100 ... 200C100 .
2. Cho hai ng thng c phng trnh:

x2
z 3
d1 :
y 1
3
2

x 3t

d 2 : y 7 2t
z 1 t

Vit phng trnh ng thng ct d1 v d2 ng thi i qua im M(3;10;1).

Cu VII.b (1 im)
Gii phng trnh sau trn tp phc: z2+3(1+i)z-6-13i=0
-------------------Ht-----------------

AP AN THI TH I HC MN TOAN NM 2012-2013

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu
Ni dung
Tp xc nh: D=R
lim x 3 3 x 2 2
lim x 3 3 x 2 2
x

II

im

x0
y=3x2-6x=0
x2
Bng bin thin:
x
-
0
y
+
0
2
y
-
Hm s ng bin trn
khong: (-;0) v (2; + )
Hm s nghch bin trn
khong (0;2)
fC=f(0)=2; fCT=f(2)=-2
y=6x-6=0<=>x=1
khi x=1=>y=0
x=3=>y=2
x=-1=>y=-2

0,25
2
0

+
+

0,25

-2

th hm s nhn im
I(1;0) l tm i xng.
Gi ta im cc i l A(0;2), im cc tiu B(2;-2)
Xt biu thc P=3x-y-2
Thay ta im A(0;2)=>P=-4<0, thay ta im B(2;-2)=>P=6>0
Vy 2 im cc i v cc tiu nm v hai pha ca ng thng
y=3x-2, MA+MB nh nht => 3 im A, M, B thng hng
Phng trnh ng thng AB: y=-2x+2
Ta im M l nghim ca h:
4

y 3x 2

4 2
5

=> M ;

5 5
y 2 x 2
y2

5
Gii phng trnh: cos2x 2sin x 1 2sin x cos 2x 0 (1)
1 cos2 x 1 2sin x 1 2sin x 0
cos2 x 1 1 2sin x 0

0,5

0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25

0,5

Khi cos2x=1<=> x k , k Z
1

5
k 2 , k Z
Khi s inx x k 2 hoc x
2
6
6

0,5

Gii bt phng trnh: 4x 3 x 2 3x 4 8x 6 (1)

(1) 4 x 3

x 2 3x 4 2 0

Ta c: 4x-3=0<=>x=3/4
x 2 3x 4 2 =0<=>x=0;x=3
Bng xt du:
x
-
0

2
4x-3
0
+
2
+
0
0
x 3x 4 2
V tri
0
+
0
0
3
Vy bt phng trnh c nghim: x 0; 3;
4

0,25
0,25
+

0,25

+
+
+

0,25

Tnh

cot x
cot x
dx 2
dx

s inx s inx cos x

sin x sin x
6
6
4

III

0,25

cot x
dx
s in x 1 cot x
2

0,25

1
dx dt
sin 2 x

3 1
Khi x t 1 3; x t
6
3
3
t 1+cotx=t

3 1

t 1
I 2
dt 2 t ln t
Vy
t
3 1

3 1
3 1
3

0,25
0,25

2
ln 3
3

IV

Gi chn ng vung gc h t S
xung BC l H.
Xt SHA(vung ti H)
a 3
AH SA cos 300
2
M ABC u cnh a, m cnh

0,25
K

a 3
2
=> H l trung im ca cnh BC
=> AH BC, m SH BC => BC(SAH)
T H h ng vung gc xung SA ti K
=> HK l khong cch gia BC v SA
AH a 3
=> HK AH sin 300

2
4
AH

Vy khong cch gia hai ng thng BC v SA bng

0,25

0,25

a 3
4

0,25

Ta c:
a3
2 b2 3

a3
2 b2 3

b2 3
a 6 3a 2
33

(1)
16
64
4

c2 3
c 6 3c 2
3

(2)
16
64
4
2 c2 3 2 c2 3
b3

c3

b3

c3

a2 3
c 6 3c 2
33

(3)
16
64
4

2 a2 3 2 a2 3
Ly (1)+(2)+(3) ta c:
a 2 b2 c2 9 3 2
P
a b 2 c 2 (4)
16
4
V a2+b2+c2=3
3
3
T (4) P vy gi tr nh nht P khi a=b=c=1.
2
2
PHN RING (3 im)
A. Theo chng trnh chun
VI.a
ng trn (C) c tm I(-1;4), bn knh R=5
Gi phng trnh ng thng cn tm l ,
=> : 3x+y+c=0, c2 (v // vi ng thng 3x+y-2=0)
V ng thng ct ng trn theo mt dy cung c di bng 6=>
khong cch t tm I n bng 52 32 4
1
c 4 10 1
3 4 c
d I ,
4
(tha mn c2)
32 1
c 4 10 1
Vy phng trnh ng trn cn tm l: 3 x y 4 10 1 0 hoc
2

0,5

0,25
0,25

0,25
0,25

0,25
0,25

3 x y 4 10 1 0 .
uuur
Ta c AB 1; 4; 3
0,25

 x 1 t

Phng trnh ng thng AB: y 5 4t

z 4 3t

0,25

di on CD ngn nht=> D l hnh chiu

uuurvung gc ca C trn
cnh AB, gi ta im D(1-a;5-4a;4-3a) DC (a; 4a 3;3a 3)
uuur uuur
21
V AB DC =>-a-16a+12-9a+9=0<=> a
26
5
49
41

; ;
Ta im D
26 26 26
Gi s phc z=a+bi
a 2 b 1 i 2 a 2 2 b 1 2 4

Theo bi ra ta c:
b a 3
b a 3
a 2 2
a 2 2

hoac
b 1 2
b 1 2

VII.a

Vy s phc cn tm l: z= 2 2 +( 1 2 )i; z= z= 2 2 +( 1 2
)i.
A. Theo chng trnh nng cao
VI.b

Ta c: 1 x

100

1 x

100

0
1
2
100 100
C100
C100
x C100
x 2 ... C100
x

(1)

0
1
2
3
100 100
C100
C100
x C100
x 2 C100
x 3 ... C100
x
(2)
Ly (1)+(2) ta c:
100
100
0
2
4
100 100
2C100
x 2 2C100
x 4 ... 2C100
x
1 x 1 x 2C100

Ly o hm hai v theo n x ta c
99
99
2
4
100 99
100 1 x 100 1 x 4C100
x 8C100
x3 ... 200C100
x
Thay x=1 vo
99
2
4
100
=> A 100.2 4C100 8C100 ... 200C100
Gi ng thng cn tm l d v ng thng d ct hai ng thng
d1 v d2 ln lt ti im A(2+3a;-1+a;-3+2a)
uuurv B(3+b;7-2b;1-b).
uuur
Do ng thng d i qua M(3;10;1)=> MA k MB
uuur
uuur
MA 3a 1; a 11; 4 2a , MB b; 2b 3; b
a 1
3a 1 kb
3a kb 1

a 11 2kb 3k a 3k 2kb 11
k 2
4 2a kb
2a kb 4
b 1

uuur
=> MA 2; 10; 2

0,25
0,25

0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25

0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25

0,25

 x 3 2t

Phng trnh ng thng AB l: y 10 10t

z 1 2t

VII.b

=24+70i,
7 5i hoc
z 2i

z 5 4i

7 5i

0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25

 THI TH I HC MN TOAN NM 2012-2013

S 3
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CAC TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I (2 im)

2x 1
x 1
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C), bit khong cch t im I(1;2) n tip tuyn bng
2.
Cu II (2 im)
17
x
) 16 2 3.s inx cos x 20sin 2 ( )
1) Gii phng trnh sin(2x
2
2 12
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s y

x 4 x 3y x 2y2 1

2) Gii h phng trnh :

3
2
x y x xy 1

Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn: I =

tan x.ln(cos x)
dx
cos x

Cu IV (1 im):
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti A vi AB = a, cc mt bn l cc tam
gic cn ti nh S. Hai mt phng (SAB) v (SAC) cng to vi mt phng y gc 600. Tnh
csin ca gc gia hai mt phng (SAB) v (SBC) .
Cu V: (1 im) Cho a,b,c l cc s dng tha mn a + b + c = 1. Chng minh rng:
a b
b c
c a

3
ab c
bc a
ca b
PHN RING (3 im) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VI.a (1 im)
Trong m t phng ta Oxy cho im A(1;1) v ng thng : 2x + 3y + 4 = 0.
Tm ta im B thuc ng thng sao cho ng thng AB v hp vi nhau gc
450.
Cu VII.a (1 im): Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im M(1;-1;1)
x y 1 z
x y 1 z 4

v hai ng thng (d) :

v (d ') :
1
2
3
1
2
5
Chng minh: im M, (d), (d) cng nm trn m t m t phng. Vit phng trnh m t phng .
Cu VIII.a (1 im)
2
Gii phng trnh: logx(24x1)2 x logx2 (24x1) x log (24x1) x
Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b (1 im)

Trong m t phng ta Oxy cho ng trn (C ) : x 2 y2 1 , ng thng

(d) : x y m 0 . Tm m (C ) ct (d ) ti A v B sao cho di n tch tam gic ABO ln
nht.
Cu VII.b (1 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ba mt phng:
(P): 2x y + z + 1 = 0,
(Q): x y + 2z + 3 = 0, (R): x + 2y 3z + 1 = 0
x2
y 1
z
=
=
. Gi 2 l giao tuyn ca (P) v (Q).
2
1
3
Vit phng trnh ng thng (d) vung gc vi (R) v ct c hai ng thng 1 , 2 .

v ng thng 1 :

Cu VIII.b (1 im)

Gii bt phng trnh: logx( log3( 9x 72 )) 1

----------Ht----------

Cu -
1.1

AP AN V THANG IM
Ni dung
*Tp xc nh : D \ 1
*Tnh y '

im
0.25

0 x D

(x 1) 2
Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong (;1) v (1; )
*Hm s khng c cc tr
*Gii hn
Limy

Limy

x1

Lim y 2

1.2

0.25

x1

Lim y 2

th c tim cn ng :x=1 , tim cn ngang y=2

*Bng bin thin
*V th
*Tip tuyn ca (C) ti im M (x0 ; f (x0 )) (C ) c phng trnh
y f '(x0 )(x x0 ) f (x0 )
2
2
Hay x (x0 1) y 2x0 2x0 1 0 (*)
*Khong cch t im I(1;2) n tip tuyn (*) bng
2 2x0

2
1 (x0 1) 4

2.1

0.25

0.25

0.25
2

0.25

gii c nghim x0 0 v x0 2

0.25

*Cc tip tuyn cn tm : x y 1 0 v x y 5 0

0.25

*Bin i phng trnh cho tng ng vi

cos2x 3 sin 2x 10cos(x ) 6 0

6

cos(2x ) 5cos(x ) 3 0
3
6

2cos 2 (x ) 5cos(x ) 2 0
6
6

Gii c cos(x ) v cos(x ) 2 (loi)

6
2
6

5
k2
*Gii cos(x ) c nghim x k2 v x
6
2
2
6

0.25

0.25

0.25
0.25

2.2

2
2
3
(x xy) 1 x y
*Bin i h tng ng vi 3
2
x y (x xy) 1

0.25

2
u2 1 v
x xy u
*t n ph 3
, ta c h
x y v
v u 1
*Gii h trn c nghim (u;v) l (1;0) v (-2;-3)

0.25

*T gii c nghim (x;y) l (1;0) v (-1;0)

*t t=cosx
1

Tnh dt=-sinxdx , i cn x=0 th t=1 , x

th t
2
4

0.25

1
2

T I
1

ln t
dt
t2

1
2

ln t
dt
t2

1
1
1
dt du dt; v
2
t
t
t
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
ln 2 1
Suy ra I ln t 1 2 dt
t
2
t
1 t
2 2
2

*t u ln t;dv

*Kt qu
4

I 2 1

2
ln 2
2

*V hnh
*Gi H l trung im BC , chng minh SH (ABC )
*Xc nh ng gc gia hai mt phng (SAB) , (SAC) vi mt y l
SEH SFH 600
*K HK SB , lp lun suy ra gc gia hai mt phng (SAB) v (SBC)
bng HK A .
a 2
a 3
*Lp lun v tnh c AC=AB=a , HA
, SH HF tan 600
2
2
1
1
1
3
*Tam gic SHK vung ti H c

KH a
2
2
2
HK
HS HB
10
a 2
AH
20
2
*Tam gic AHK vung ti H c tan AK H
KH
3
3
a
10
3
cos AK H
23

0.25

0.25

0.25
0.25
0.25

0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25

a b
1c
1c

ab c
ab 1 b a
(1 a)(1 b)
1c
1b
1a

*T VT
(1 a)(1 b)
(1 c)(1 a)
(1 c)(1 b)
Do a,b,c dng v a+b+c=1 nn a,b,c thuc khong (0;1) => 1-a,1-b,1-c
dng
*p dng bt ng thc Csi cho ba s dng ta c
*Bin i

VT 3. 3

1c
1b
1a
.
.
=3 (pcm)
(1 a)(1 b) (1 c)(1 a) (1 c)(1 b)

ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi a b c

6.a

8.a

0.25
0.25

0.25

1
3

ur
x 1 3t
v c vtcp u (3; 2)
y 2 2t
*A thuc A (1 3t; 2 2t)
uuuu
r ur
uuuu
r ur
AB
.u
1
1

ur
*Ta c (AB; )=450 cos(AB ; u)
2
2
AB . u
* c phng trnh tham s

15
3
t
13
13
32 4
22 32
*Cc im cn tm l A1 ( ; ), A2 ( ; )
13 13
13 13
uu
r
*(d) i qua M 1 (0; 1;0) v c vtcp u1 (1; 2; 3)
uur
(d) i qua M 2 (0;1; 4) v c vtcp u2 (1; 2;5)
uu
r uur
ur
uuuuuuur
*Ta c u1 ; u2 ( 4; 8; 4) O , M 1M 2 (0; 2; 4)
uu
r uur uuuuuuur
Xt u1 ; u2 .M 1M 2 16 14 0
(d) v (d) ng phng .
ur
*Gi (P) l mt phng cha (d) v (d) => (P) c vtpt n (1; 2; 1) v i
qua M1 nn c phng trnh x 2y z 2 0
*D thy im M(1;-1;1) thuc mf(P) , t ta c pcm
*iu kin :x>0
*TH1 : xt x=1 l nghim
*TH2 : xt x 1 , bin i phng trnh tng ng vi
1
2
1

1 2 logx (24x 1) 2 logx (24x 1) log x (24x 1)

t logx (x 1) t , ta c phng trnh
1
2
1

gii c t=1 v t=-2/3

1 2t 2 t t
169t2 156t 45 0 t

7.a

0.25

0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25

0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25

0.25

*Vi t=1 logx (x 1) 1 phng trnh ny v nghim

2
*Vi t=-2/3 logx (x 1)
3
2
3
x .(24x 1) 1 (*)
1
Nhn thy x l nghim ca (*)
8
1
Nu x th VT(*)>1
8
1
1
Nu x th VT(*)<1 , vy (*) c nghim duy nht x
8
8
*Kt lun : Cc nghim ca phng trnh cho l x=1 v x
6.b

1
8

*(C) c tm O(0;0) , bn knh R=1

*(d) ct (C) ti hai im phn bit d(O ;d) 1
1
1
1
. .sin AOB .sin AOB
*Ta c SOAB OAOB
2
2
2
T din tch tam gic AOB ln nht khi v ch khi AOB 900
d(I ;d)

7.b

0.25

1
m 1
2

0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25

x 2 2t

* 1 c phng trnh tham s y 1 t

z 3t

x 2 s

* 2 c phng trnh tham s y 5 3s

z s

*Gi s d 1 A ;d 2 B
A (2 2t; 1 t;3t) B(2+s;5+3s;s)
uuuu
r
ur
* AB (s 2t;3s t 6;s 3t) , mf(R) c vtpt n (1; 2; 3)
uuuu
r ur
* d (R ) AB & n cng phng
s 2t 3s t 6 s 3t

1
2
3
23
t
24
ur
1 1 23
*d i qua A ( ; ; ) v c vtcp n (1; 2; 3)
12 12 8

0.25

0.25
0.25

0.25

=> d c phng trnh

8.b

x0

23
1
1
z
y
8
12
12
1
2
3

x
*iu kin : log 3 (9 72) 0
x
9 72 0

0.25
gii c x log 9 73

V x log 9 73 >1 nn bpt cho tng ng vi

log 3 (9x 72) x

0.25

9x 72 3x
x
3 8
x
x2
3 9
*Kt lun tp nghim : T (log 9 72; 2]

0.25
0.25

 THI TH I HC MN TOAN NM 2012-2013

S 4
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH(7,0 im)
Cu I ( 2,0 im): Cho hm s y

2x 4
x 1

1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.

2. Tm trn th (C) hai im i xng nhau qua ng thng MN bit M(-3; 0) v N(-1; -1).
Cu II (2,0 im):
1. Gii phng trnh:

2
1 3 2 x x2
x 1 3 x

2. Gii phng trnh: sin x sin 2 x sin 3 x sin 4 x cos x cos 2 x cos 3 x cos 4 x
e

ln x

ln 2 x dx

1 x 1 ln x

Cu III (1,0 im): Tnh tch phn: I

Cu IV (1,0 im):Cho hai hnh chp S.ABCD v S.ABCD c chung y l hnh vung ABCD
cnh a. Hai nh S v S nm v cng mt pha i vi mt phng (ABCD), c hnh chiu
vung gc ln y ln lt l trung im H ca AD v trung im K ca BC. Tnh th tch phn
chung ca hai hnh chp, bit rng SH = SK =h.
Cu V(1,0 im): Cho x, y, z l nhng s dng tho mn xyz = 1. Tm gi tr nh nht ca
biu thc:
P

x9 y 9
y9 z 9
z 9 x9

x6 x3 y 3 y 6 y 6 y3 z 3 z 6 z 6 z 3 x3 x 6

PHN RING(3,0 im)

Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn(phn A hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh chun.
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh:
x 2 y 2 4 3x 4 0 .
Tia Oy ct (C) ti A. Lp phng trnh ng trn (C), bn knh R = 2 v tip xc ngoi vi
(C) ti A.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai im A(1;2; -1), B(7; -2; 3) v ng thng d
c phng trnh

x 2 3t

y 2t (t R) .
z 4 2t

Tm trn d nhng im M sao cho tng khong cch t M n

A v B l nh nht.
2
Cu VII.a (1,0 im): Gii phng trnh trong tp s phc: z z 0

B. Theo chng trnh nng cao.

Cu VI.b (2,0 im):

1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c cnh AB: x -2y -1 =0,
ng cho BD: x- 7y +14 = 0 v ng cho AC i qua im M(2;1). Tm to cc nh ca
hnh ch nht.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to vung gc Oxyz, cho hai ng thng:
2x y 1 0

; (')
x

( )

3x y z 3 0
2x y 1 0

.Chng minh rng hai ng thng ( ) v ( '

) ct nhau. Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca cp ng thng phn gic ca cc gc to bi ( )

v ( ' ).
x log 2 3 log 2 y y log 2 x
Cu VII.b (1,0 im): Gii h phng trnh:
.
x log 3 12 log 3 x y log 3 y
-------------------------------- Ht ------------------------

AP AN
Cu

Ni dung

i
m

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH(7,0 im)

CuI
1. TX: D = R\{-1}
6
0 x D
Chiu bin thin: y '
( x 1) 2
=> hs ng bin trn mi khong (; 1) v (1; ) , hs khng c cc tr
Gii hn: lim y 2, lim y , lim y
x

x 1

2.0

0.25

x 1

=> th hs c tim cn ng x= -1, tim cn ngang y = 2

BBT
x
-
-1
y
+
+

+
y

0,25
+
2

0.25

+ th (C):
th ct trc honh ti im 2;0 , trc tung ti im (0;-4)
y

f(x)=(2x-4)/(x+1)
f(x)=2

x(t)=-1 , y(t)=t

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

x
-6

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

th nhn giao im 2 ng tim cn lm tm i xng

6
6

2. Gi 2 im cn tm l A, B c A a; 2
; B b; 2
; a, b 1
a 1
b 1

a b a 2 b 2
;

Trung im I ca AB: I

2 a 1 b 1
Pt ng thng MN: x + 2y +3= 0
uuur uuuu
r
AB.MN 0
C :
I MN

0.25

0.25

0.25
0.25

 a 0 A(0; 4)

b 2 B (2;0)

CuII

=>

0,25

1. TX: x 1;3

2.0
0,25

t t= x 1 3 x , t > 0 =>

3 2x x2

t2 4
2

0,25

c pt: t3 - 2t - 4 = 0 t=2

0,25
x 1
(t / m)
x3

Vi t = 2 x 1 3 x =2

0,25

2. sin x sin 2 x sin 3 x sin 4 x cos x cos 2 x cos 3 x cos 4 x

TX: D =R
sin x sin 2 x sin 3 x sin 4 x cos x cos 2 x cos 3 x cos 4 x
sin x cosx 0
(sin x cosx). 2 2(sin x cosx) sin x.cosx 0
2 2(sin x cosx) sin x.cosx 0

+ Vi sin x cosx 0 x k (k Z )
4
+ Vi 2 2(sin x cosx) sin x.cosx 0 , t t = sin x cosx (t 2; 2 )
t 1
c pt : t2 + 4t +3 = 0
t 3(loai )

1,0

x m2
(m Z )
t = -1
x m2

x 4 k ( k Z )

(m Z )
Vy : x m2

x m2
2

Cu III

ln x

ln 2 x dx

1 x 1 ln x
1

1 ln x , Tnh c I1 =

4 2 2

3
3

0,5

I 2 ln 2 x dx , ly tch phn tng phn 2 ln c I2 = e - 2

0,25

2 2 2
I = I1 + I2 = e
3
3

0,25

Cu IV

ln x
dx , t t =
x 1 ln x

0.25

1,0

0,25

0,25

I1 =

0,25

1,0

S'
N

M
C

A
B

SABS v SDCS l hnh bnh hnh => M, N l trung im SB, SD : V VS . ABCD VS . AMND
0,25
VS . AMND VS . AMD VS .MND ;

VS . AMD SM 1 VS .MND SM SN 1

.
;
VS . ABD
SB 2 VS .BCD
SB SC 4

1
3
5
VS . ABD VS . ACD VS . ABCD ; VS . AMND VS . ABCD V VS . ABCD
2
8
8
5 2
V
ah
24
CuV
C x, y, z >0, t : a = x3 , b = y3, c = z3 (a, b, c >0 ; abc=1)c :
a3 b3
b3 c 3
c3 a3
P 2

a ab b 2 b 2 bc c 2 c 2 ca a 2
a 3 b3
a 2 ab b 2
a 2 ab b 2 1
m 2
( a b) 2
(Bin i tng ng)
a 2 ab b 2
a ab b 2
a ab b 2 3
a 2 ab b 2 1
(a b) 2
( a b)
a ab b 2 3
b3 c3
1
c3 a3
1
Tng t: 2

(
b

c
);
(c a)
2
2
2
b bc c
3
c ca a
3
2
=> P (a b c) 2. 3 abc 2 (BT Csi)
3
=> P 2, P 2 khi a = b = c = 1 x = y = z = 1
Vy: minP = 2 khi x = y =z =1
II. PHN RING(3,0 im)
A. Chng trnh chun
CuVI.
a
1. A(0;2), I(-2 3 ;0), R= 4, gi (C) c tm I
x 2 3t
, I ' IA => I( 2 3t ; 2t 2 ),
y 2t 2

Pt ng thng IA :

0.25
0.25
0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25
0.25

2.0
0,25
0,25

uur
uuur
1
AI 2 I ' A t I '( 3;3)
2

(C): x 3

0,25

y 3 4
2

0.25

2. M(2+ 3t; - 2t; 4+ 2t) d , AB//d.

Gi A i xng vi A qua d => MA= MA => MA+ MB = MA + MB AB
(MA+ MB)min = AB, khi A, M, B thng hng => MA = MA = MB

0.25
0.25
0,25

MA=MB <=> M(2 ; 0 ; 4)

0,25

CuVII
.a

1.0
0,25

z = x + iy ( x, y R ), z2 + z 0 x 2 y 2 x 2 y 2 2 xyi 0
2 xy 0

0,25

2
2
2
2
x y x y 0
(0;0); (0;1) ; (0;-1).
Vy: z = 0, z = i, z = - i
B. Chng trnh nng cao
Cu
VI.b
1. BD AB B (7;3) , pt g thng BC: 2x + y 17 = 0
A AB A(2a 1; a), C BC C (c;17 2c), a 3, c 7 ,
2a c 1 a 2c 17
;
I =
l trung im ca AC, BD.
2
2

0,5
2.0

0,25
0,25

I BD 3c a 18 0 a 3c 18 A(6c 35;3c 18)

uuur uuuu
r
c 7(loai )
M, A, C thng hng MA, MC cng phng => c2 13c +42 =0
c6

0,25
0.25

c = 6 =>A(1;0), C(6;5) , D(0;2), B(7;3)

2.
1 3
Chng minh h c nghim duy nht, ( ) ( ' ) = A ;0;
2 2
M (0; 1;0) () , Ly N ( ') , sao cho: AM = AN => N
AMN cn ti A, ly I l trung im MN => ng phn gic ca cc gc to bi ( ) v (
' ) chnh l g thng AI
p s:
( d1 ) :

Cu

1
2

1
1

14
30

y
2
2

14
30

3
2

3
5

14
30

; (d 2 ) :

1
2

1
1

14
30

y
2
2

14
30

3
2

3
5

14
30

0.5

0.25

0,25

VII.b
x0
y0

TX:

0.25

3x. y 2 y.x
x log 2 3 log 2 y y log 2 x

x
y
12 .x 3 . y
x log 3 12 log 3 x y log 3 y

0.25

y 2x

0.25

x
y
3 . y 2 .x
x log 4 2

y 2 log 4 2
3

(t/m TX)

0,25

 THI TH I HC, CAO NG

Mn thi : TON
s 5
A. PHN DNH CHO TT C TH SINH
x 1
.
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y
x 1

a) Kho st s bin thin v v th C ca hm s.

b) Bin lun theo m s nghim ca phng trnh

Cu II (2 im)

x 1
m.
x 1

4
4
a) Tm m phng trnh 2 sin x cos x cos 4 x 2sin 2 x m 0 c nghim trn

0; 2 .

b) Gii phng trnh

1
1
8
log 2 x 3 log 4 x 1 log 2 4 x .
2
4
3

3x2 1 2 x 2 1
.
1 cos x
x 0

Cu III (2 im)Tm gii hn L lim

0
2
4
6
98
100
a) Chng minh rng C100
C100
C100
C100
... C100
C100
250.

Cu IV (1 im) Cho a, b, c l cc s thc tho mn a b c 3. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu

thc M 4a 9b 16c 9a 16b 4c 16a 4b 9c .
B. PHN DNH CHO TNG LOI TH SINH
Dnh cho th sinh thi theo chng trnh chun
Cu Va (2 im)Trong h ta Oxy, cho hai ng trn c phng trnh

C1 : x 2 y 2 4 y 5 0

C2 : x 2 y 2 6 x 8 y 16 0.

Lp phng trnh tip tuyn

chung ca C1 v C2 .
a) Cho lng tr ng ABC.ABC c tt c cc cnh u bng a. Gi M l trung im ca
AA. Tnh th tch ca khi t din BMBC theo a v chng minh rng BM vung gc
vi BC.
x 1 y z 2

. Vit phng trnh
Cu VIa (1 im) Cho im A 2;5;3 v ng thng d :
2
1
2
mt phng cha d sao cho khong cch t A n ln nht.
Dnh cho th sinh thi theo chng trnh nng cao

Cu Vb (2 im)
a) Trong h ta Oxy, hy vit phng trnh hyperbol (H) dng chnh tc bit rng (H) tip
xc vi ng thng d : x y 2 0 ti im A c honh bng 4.

b) Cho t din OABC c OA 4, OB 5, OC 6 v AOB BOC

COA
600. Tnh th
tch t din OABC.
Cu

VIb

(1

im)Cho

mt

phng

P : x 2 y 2z 1 0

cc

ng

thng

x 1 y 3 z
x5 y z 5

, d2 :

. Tm im M thuc d1, N thuc d2 sao cho MN song
2
3
2
6
4
5
song vi (P) v ng thng MN cch (P) mt khong bng 2.
d1 :

.....................................................................................
P N THI TH I HC, CAO NG
Mn thi : TON
Cu I 2 im
b)
x 1
C '
Hc sinh lp lun suy t th (C) sang th y
x 1
Hc sinh t v hnh
x 1
x 1
m bng s giao im ca th y
S nghim ca
v y m.
x 1
x 1

Cu
II
a)

Suy ra p s
m 1; m 1: phng trnh c 2 nghim
m 1: phng trnh c 1 nghim
1 m 1: phng trnh v nghim
2 im
1 2
4
4
Ta c sin x cos x 1 sin 2 x v cos4 x 1 2sin 2 2 x.
2
Do 1 3sin 2 2 x 2sin 2 x 3 m .

t t sin 2 x . Ta c x 0; 2 x 0; t 0;1 .
2
Suy ra f t 3t 2 2t 3 m, t 0;1
Ta c bng bin thin

b)

10

T phng trnh cho c nghim trn 0; 2 m
3
2
1
1
8
Gii phng trnh log 2 x 3 log 4 x 1 log 2 4 x 2
2
4
iu kin: 0 x 1 2 x 3 x 1 4 x
Trng hp 1: x 1 2 x 2 2 x 0 x 2
Trng hp 1: 0 x 1 2 x 2 6 x 3 0 x 2 3 3

Vy tp nghim ca (2) l T 2; 2 3 3
Cu
III
a)

3x2 1 2 x 2 1
.
1 cos x
x 0
3 3x2 1 1
2 x 2 1 1

Ta c L lim
1 cos x
x 0 1 cos x

Tm L lim

2 x2 1 1
2 x2
lim
2
Xt L1 xlim
x
0 1 cos x
x 0
2sin 2 2 x 2 1 1
2

Xt

3x 2 1 1
lim
x 0 1 cos x
x 0

L2 lim

3x2

2 3
x
2sin 2 3 3 x 2 1 3 x 2 1 1

Vy L L1 L2 2 2 4
b)

0
2
4
100
Chng minh rng C100
C100
C100
... C100
250.
Ta c
0
1
2 2
100 100
C100
i C100
i ... C100
i
1 i 100 C100

0
2
4
100
1
3
99
C100
C100
C100
... C100
C100
C100
... C100
i

Mt khc

1 i 2 1 2i i 2 2i 1 i 100 2i 50 250
Cu
IV

0
2
4
100
Vy C100
C100
C100
... C100
250.
Cho a, b, c tho a b c 3. Tm GTNN ca

M 4a 9b 16c 9a 16b 4c 16a 4b 9c .

r
r
uu
r
r r uu
r
a b c
c a b
b c a
t u 2 ;3 ; 4 , v 2 ;3 ; 4 , w 2 ;3 ; 4 M u v w

r r uu
r
M uvw

Cu
Va
a)

2a 2b 2c 3a 3b 3c 4a 4b 4c
2

Theo c si c 22 2b 2c 33 2a b c 6 . Tng t
Vy M 3 29. Du bng xy ra khi a b c 1.
Hc sinh t v hnh

C1 : I1 0; 2 , R1 3; C2 : I 2 3; 4 , R2 3.

2
2
Gi tip tuyn chung ca C1 , C2 l : Ax By C 0 A B 0

l tip tuyn chung ca C1 , C2

2
2
1
d I1; R1 2 B C 3 A B

T (1) v (2) suy ra A 2 B hoc

d I 2 ; R2 3 A 4 B C 3 A2 B 2 2

3 A 2 B
2
Trng hp 1: A 2 B .
C

Chn B 1 A 2 C 2 3 5 : 2 x y 2 3 5 0
3 A 2 B
. Thay vo (1) c
2
4
A 2 B 2 A2 B 2 A 0; A B : y 2 0; : 4 x 3 y 9 0
3
a 3
Gi H l trung im ca BC d M ; BB ' C AH
2
Trng hp 2: C

b)

1
a2
1
a3 3
BB '.BC
VMBB ' C AH .SBB ' C
2
2
3
12
Gi I l tm hnh vung BCCB (Hc sinh t v hnh)
Ta c B ' C MI ; B ' C BC ' B ' C MB.
SBB ' C

Cu
VIa

(Hc sinh t v hnh)

Gi K l hnh chiu ca A trn d K c nh;
Gi l mt phng bt k cha d v H l hnh chiu ca A trn .
Trong tam gic vung AHK ta c AH AK .
Vy AH max AK l mt phng qua K v vung gc vi AK.

Gi l mt phng qua A v vung gc vi d : 2 x y 2 z 15 0

K 3;1; 4

Cu
Vb
a)

l mt phng qua K v vung gc vi AK : x 4 y z 3 0

Gi H :

x2
a

y2
b

1 (H) tip xc vi d : x y 2 0 a 2 b 2 4

x 4 y 2 A 4; 2 H

16
a2

4
b2

1 2

x2 y2
T (1) v (2) suy ra a 2 8; b 2 4 H :

1
8
4
(Hc sinh t v hnh)Ly B trn OB; C trn OC sao cho OA OB ' OC ' 4
Ly M l trung im ca BC OAM OB ' C ' . K AH OM AH OB ' C '
2 3
4 6
AH
3
3
1
1
15 3

Vy VOABC AH .SOBC 10 2
SOBC OB.OC.sin BOC

3
2
2

Ta c AM OM 2 3 MH

Cu
VIb

Gi

M 1 2t ;3 3t; 2t , N 5 6t '; 4t '; 5 5t '

d M ; P 2 2t 1 1 t 0; t 1.
uuuu
r
Trng hp 1: t 0 M 1;3;0 , MN 6t ' 4; 4t ' 3; 5t ' 5
uuuu
r uur
uuuu
r uur
MN nP MN .nP 0 t ' 0 N 5;0; 5
Trng hp 2: t 1 M 3;0; 2 , N 1; 4;0

 THI TH I HC, CAO NG NM 2013 -2014

Mn thi : TON ( 6)
A. Phn chung cho tt c th sinh:

x 3
c th (C)
2x
a. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C).
b. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi (C) bit tip tuyn vung gc vi y = - x + 2011
Cu 2: (3,0 im)
2
2
a. Gii phng trnh : log 2 ( x 1) 3log 2 ( x 1) log 2 32 0 .
Cu 1: (3,0 im) Cho hm s y

b. Tnh tch phn:

x
dx
1 x

c. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s y 4 x x 2 ( x 2) 2 .
Cu 3: (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang vung ti A v B bit
AB = AC = a, AD = 2a, SA vung gc vi y v (SCD) hp vi y mt gc 600. Tnh th tch
khi chp S.ABCD.
B. Phn ring:
Th sinh ch c chn mt trong hai phn sau( phn 1 hoc phn 2)
1. Theo chng trnh chun:
Cu 4a: (2,0 im) Trong khng gian Oxyz cho hai ng thng:
x 2 2t
x 1

1 : y 1 t
2 : y 1 t
z 1
z 3t

a) Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) cha 1 v song song vi 2 .

b) Tnh khong cch gia ng thng 2 v mt phng ( ) .

Cu 5a: (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh trn tp s phc :

2i
1 3i
z
1 i
2i

2. Theo chng trnh nng cao:

Cu 4b: (2,0 im) Trong kg cho A(1;0;2) , B( 1 ; 1 ;3) v mp(P) : 2x y +2z + 1 = 0
a) Vit phng trnh mt phng ( Q) qua hai im A,B v vung gc vi mt phng (P)
b) Vit phng trnh hnh chiu ca ng thng AB trn mt phng (P).
4
1
Cu 5b: (1,0 im) Vit phng trnh ng thng vung gc vi ng thng y x
3
3
2
x x 1
v tip xc vi th hm s: y
.
x 1

Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Gim th khng gii thch g thm.

BI GII ( 6)
Cu 1:
2) Tiep tuyen tai iem co hoanh o x0, co he so goc bang 5
5
5 x0 = 3 hay x0 = 1 ; y0 (3) = 7, y0 (1) = -3

( x0 2) 2
Phng trnh tiep tuyen can tm la: y 7 = -5(x 3) hay y + 3 = -5(x 1)
y = -5x + 22 hay y = -5x + 2
x
Cu 2: 1) 25 6.5x + 5 = 0 (5x ) 2 6.5x 5 0 5x = 1 hay 5x = 5
x = 0 hay x = 1.

2
I

x
(1

cos
x
)
dx

xdx

x
cos
xdx

x cos xdx
2)
=
0
0
0
2 0
at u = x du = dx; dv = cosxdx, chon v = sinx

2
2
2

x sin x 0 sin xdx = cos x 2

I=
0
2
2
2
0
3)

2
4x 2 2x 2

1 2x
1 2x
1
f(x) = 0 x = 1 (loai) hay x = (nhan)
2
1
1
f(-2) = 4 ln5, f(0) = 0, f( ) = ln 2
2
4
Ta co : f(x) = 2x +

f (x) 4 ln 5 va min f (x) 1 ln 2

v f lien tuc tren [-2; 0] nen max
[ 2;0]
[ 2;0]
4
Cau 3: Hnh chiu ca SB v SC trn (ABC) l AB v AC , m SB=SC nn AB=AC
a
AB =
Ta c : BC2 = 2AB2 2AB2cos1200 a2 = 3AB2
S
3
SA2 = a 2

a2
3

SA =

a 2
3

a
1
1 a2 3
a2 3
AB. AC.sin1200 =
=
2
2 3 2
12
2
3
1a 2 a 3
a 2
V =
=
A
(vtt)
3 3 12
36
Cu 4.a.:
1) Tam mat cau: T (1; 2; 2), ban knh mat cau R = 6
1 4 4 18 27

9
d(T, (P)) =
3
1 4 4
r
2) (P) co phap vect n (1;2;2)

SABC =

C
a
B

 x 1 t
Phng trnh tham so cua ng thang (d) : y 2 2t (t R)
z 2 2t
The vao phng trnh mat phang (P) : 9t + 27 = 0 t = -3
(d) (P) = A (-2; -4; -4)
Cau 5.a.: 8z 2 4z 1 0 ; / 4 4i 2 ; Cn bc hai ca / l 2i
1 1
1 1
Phng trnh c hai nghim l z i hay z i
4 4
4 4
Cau 4.b.:
r
1) (d) co vect ch phng a (2;1; 1)
r
Phng trnh mat phang (P) qua A (1; -2; 3) co phap vect a :
2(x 1) + 1(y + 2) 1(z 3) = 0 2x + y z + 3 = 0
2) Goi B (-1; 2; -3) (d)
uuu
r
BA = (2; -4; 6)
uuu
r r
BA, a = (-2; 14; 10)

uuu
r r
BA, a
r 4 196 100 5 2
d(A, (d)) =
4 11
a
Phng trnh mat cau tam A (1; -2; 3), ban knh R = 5 2 :
(x 1)2 + (y + 2)2 + (2 3)2 = 50
Cu 5.b.: 2z 2 iz 1 0
i 2 8 9 = 9i2
Cn bc hai ca l 3i
1
Phng trnh c hai nghim l z i hay z i .
2

 THI TH I HC, CAO NG NM 2013 -2014

Mn thi : TON ( 7)
A. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CAC TH SINH: ( 8 im)
Cu 1: ( 2im)
Cho hm s y = 4x3 + mx2 3x
1. Kho st v v th (C) hm s khi m = 0.
2. Tm m hm s c hai cc tr ti x1 v x2 tha x1 = - 4x2
Cu 2: (2im)

x 2 y xy 0

1. Gii h phng trnh:

x 1 4 y 1 2

2. Gii phng trnh: cosx = 8sin3 x

6

Cu 3: (2im)
1. Cho hnh chp S.ABC c SA vung gc vi mt phng (ABC), tam gic ABC vung
ti C ; M,N l hnh chiu ca A trn SB, SC. Bit MN ct BC ti T. Chng minh rng
tam gic AMN vung v AT tip xc vi mt cu ng knh AB.
e2

2. Tnh tch phn A =

dx

x ln x.ln ex
e

Cu 4: (2 im)
1. Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho bn im A(4;5;6); B(0;0;1);
C(0;2;0); D(3;0;0). Chng minh cc ng thng AB v CD cho nhau. Vit phng
trnh ng thng (D) vung gc vi mt phngOxy v ct c cc ng thngAB;
CD.
2. Cho ba s thc dng a, b, c tha:

a3
b3
c3

1
a 2 ab b 2 b 2 bc c 2 c 2 ca a 2

Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc S = a + b + c

B. PHN T CHN: Th sinh ch chn cu 5a hoc 5b

Cu 5a: Theo chng trnh chun: ( 2 im)
1. Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho im A(4;5;6). Vit phng trnh mt
phng (P) qua A; ct cc trc ta ln lt ti I; J; K m A l trc tm ca tam gic
IJK.
2. Bit (D) v (D) l hai ng thng song song. Ly trn (D) 5 im v trn (D) n
im v ni cc im ta c cc tam gic. Tm n s tam gic lp c bng 45.

Cu 5b: Theo chng trnh nng cao: ( 2 im)

1. Trong mt phng vi h trc ta Oxy, cho ng thng (D): x 3y 4 = 0 v
ng trn (C): x2 + y2 4y = 0. Tm M thuc (D) v N thuc (C) sao cho chng i xng
qua A(3;1).
2. Tm m bt phng trnh: 52x 5x+1 2m5x + m2 + 5m > 0 tha vi mi s thc x.
-------- Ht ------BI GII TM TT( 7)
A.PHN CHUNG:
Cu 1:
2. TX: D = R
- y = 12x2 + 2mx 3
Ta c: = m2 + 36 > 0 vi mi m, vy lun c cc tr

x1 4 x2

m
9

m
Ta c: x1 x2
6
2

x1 x2 4
Cu 2:
x 1
x 2 y xy 0
(1)

1.
iu kin:
1
(2)
y 4
x 1 4 y 1 2
x
x
2 0 x = 4y
T (1)
y
y
1
Nghim ca h (2; )
2
3

2. cosx = 8sin3 x cosx = 3 s inx+cosx

6

3 3 sin 3 x 9sin 2 xcosx +3 3 s inxcos 2 x cos 3 x cosx = 0 (3)

Ta thy cosx = 0 khng l nghim
(3) 3 3 tan 3 x 8 t an 2 x + 3 3 t anx = 0
t anx = 0 x = k

Cu 3:
1.Theo nh l ba ng vung gc
BC (SAC) AN BC
v AN SC
AN (SBC) AN MN
Ta c: SA2 = SM.SB = SN.SC

Vy MSN CSB
TM l ng cao ca tam gic STB
BN l ng cao ca tam gic STB
Theo nh l ba ng vung gc, ta c AB ST
AB (SAT) hay AB AT (pcm)
e2

2. A

e2

dx
d (ln x)

=
x ln x(1 ln x) e ln x(1 ln x)
2

= ln(ln x)
Cu 4:

e2

1
1

d (ln x)
ln x 1 ln x

e
e
ln(1 ln x) = 2ln2 ln3
e
e

uuu
r
uuur
uuu
r
1. +) BA (4;5;5) , CD (3; 2;0) , CA (4;3;6)
uuu
r uuur
uuu
r uuur uuu
r
BA, CD (10;15; 23) BA, CD .CA 0 pcm

ur uuu
r r
+ Gi (P) l mt phng qua AB v (P) (Oxy) c VTPT n1 BA, k = (5;- 4;

0)

(P): 5x 4y = 0
+ (Q) l mt phng qua CD v (Q) (Oxy)

ur uuur r
c VTPT n1 CD, k = (-2;- 3; 0)

(Q): 2x + 3y 6 = 0
Ta c (D) = (P)(Q) Phng trnh ca (D)
a3
2a b
2. Ta c:
(1)

2
2
a ab b
3
3a3 (2a b)(a2 + ab + b2)
a3 + b3 a2b ab2 0
(a + b)(a b)2 0. (h/n)
b3
2b c
c3
2c a
Tng t: 2
(2)
,
(3)

2
2
2
b bc c
3
c ac a
3
Cng v theo v ca ba bt (1), (2) v (3) ta c:
a3
b3
c3
abc

2
2
2
2
2
2
a ab b b bc c c ca a
3

Vy: S 3
maxS = 3 khi a = b = c = 1
B. PHN T CHN:
Cu 5a: Theo chng trnh chun
x y z
1. Ta c I(a;0;0), J(0;b;0), K(0;0;c) ( P ) : 1
a b c
uu
r
uur
IA (4 a;5;6), JA (4;5 b;6)
r
uur
Ta c uuu
JK (0; b; c ),
IK (a;0; c)

77

a
4 5 6

4
a b c 1

77

ptmp(P)
Ta c: 5b 6c 0 b
5
4a 6c 0

77

c 6

2
2
2.Ta c: n C5 5Cn = 45 n2 + 3n 18 = 0 n = 3
Cu 5b:
1.M (D) M(3b+4;b) N(2 3b;2 b)
N (C) (2 3b)2 + (2 b)2 4(2 b) = 0 b = 0;b = 6/5
Vy c hai cp im: M(4;0) v N(2;2) , M(38/5;6/5) v N(-8/5; 4/5)
2. t X = 5x X > 0
Bt phng trnh cho tr thnh: X2 + (5 + 2m)X + m2 + 5m > 0 (*)
Bpt cho c nghim vi mi x khi v ch khi (*) c nghim vi mi X > 0
< 0 hoc (*) c hai nghim X1 X2 0
T suy ra m

 THI TH I HC, CAO NG NM 2013 -2014

Mn thi : TON ( 8)
A. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CAC TH SINH: ( 7 im)
x y
y z
z x
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s P x x y y y y z z z z x x
1. Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s.
2. Trn (C) ly hai im phn bit A v B c honh ln lt l a v b. Tm iu
kin i vi a v b hai tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B song song vi nhau.
Cu II (2 im)
2 cos x sin x
1
1. Gii phng trnh lng gic:

tan x cot 2 x
cot x 1
1
2
2. Gii bt phng trnh: log 3 x 5 x 6 log 1 x 2 log 1 x 3
2
3
3
9

3 3

3 3

3 3

Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn: I cos 2 x sin 4 x cos 4 x dx

0

Cu IV (1 im) Cho mt hnh tr trn xoay v hnh vung ABCD cnh a c hai nh lin
tip A, B nm trn ng trn y th nht ca hnh tr, hai nh cn li nm trn ng
trn y th hai ca hnh tr. Mt phng (ABCD) to vi y hnh tr gc 45 0. Tnh din
tch xung quanh v th tch ca hnh tr.
Cu V (1 im) Cho phng trnh

x 1 x 2m x 1 x 2 4 x 1 x m3

Tm m phng trnh c mt nghim duy nht.

PHN RING (3 im): Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn (Phn 1 hoc phn 2)
1. Theo chng trnh chun.
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C) v ng thng nh
bi: (C ) : x 2 y 2 4 x 2 y 0; : x 2 y 12 0 . Tm im M trn sao cho t M v
c vi (C) hai tip tuyn lp vi nhau mt gc 600.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho t din ABCD vi A(2;1;0), B(1;1;3),
C(2;-1;3), D(1;-1;0). Tm ta tm v bn knh ca mt cu ngoi tip t din ABCD.
Cu VII.a (1 im) C 10 vin bi c bn knh khc nhau, 5 vin bi xanh c bn knh
khc nhau v 3 vin bi vng c bn knh khc nhau. Hi c bao nhiu cch chn ra 9 vin
bi c ba mu?
2. Theo chng trnh nng cao.
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c din tch bng 12, tm
9
I thuc ng thng d : x y 3 0 v c honh xI , trung im ca mt cnh l
2
giao im ca (d) v trc Ox. Tm ta
cc nh ca hnh ch nht.

2. Trong h ta Oxyz, cho mt cu (S) v mt phng (P) c phng trnh l:

( S ) : x y 2 z 2 4 x 2 y 6 z 5 0, ( P) : 2 x 2 y z 16 0 . im M di ng trn (S) v
im N di ng trn (P). Tnh di ngn nht ca on thng MN. Xc nh v tr ca M,
N tng ng.
Cu VII.b: Cho a, b, c l nhng s dng tha mn: a 2 b 2 c 2 3 . Chng minh bt ng
thc
1
1
1
4
4
4

2
2
2
ab bc ca a 7 b 7 c 7
----------------------Ht---------------------2

C
u
I

p n.( 8)
Ni dung

im

1,00
Ta c f '( x ) 4 x 4 x . Gi a, b ln lt l honh ca A v B.
H
s
gc
tip
tuyn
ca
(C)
ti
A v
3
3
k A f '(a ) 4a 4a, k B f '(b) 4b 4b
Tip tuyn ti A, B ln lt c phng trnh l:
y f ' a x a f a f ' a x f (a ) af' a ;
3

y f ' b x b f b f ' b x f (b) bf' b

Hai tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B song song hoc trng nhau khi v ch
khi:
k A k B 4a 3 4a = 4b3 4b a b a 2 ab b 2 1 0 (1)

V A v B phn bit nn a b , do (1) tng ng vi phng trnh:

a 2 ab b2 1 0 (2)
Mt khc hai tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B trng nhau
2
2
2
2
a ab b 1 0
a ab b 1 0

a b
,
4
2
4
2
3a 2a 3b 2b
f a af ' a f b bf ' b
Gii h ny ta c nghim l (a;b) = (-1;1), hoc (a;b) = (1;-1), hai
nghim ny tng ng vi cng mt cp im trn th l 1; 1 v

1; 1 .

Vy iu kin cn v hai tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B song song vi

nhau l
a 2 ab b 2 1 0

a 1
ab

II
1

2,00
1,00

 cos x.sin 2 x.sin x. tan x cot 2 x 0

iu kin:

cot x 1
1

T (1) ta c: sin x cos 2 x

cos x sin 2 x

2 cos x sin x
cos x.sin 2 x

2 sin x
cos x
cos
x
1
sin x

2sin x.cos x 2 sin x

x k 2

2
4
cos x

k
2
x k 2

4
Giao vi iu kin, ta c h nghim ca phng trnh cho l

x k 2 k
4
2

iu kin: x 3
Phng trnh cho tng ng:
1
1
1
log 3 x 2 5 x 6 log 31 x 2 log 31 x 3
2
2
2
1
1
1
log 3 x 2 5 x 6 log 3 x 2 log 3 x 3
2
2
2
log 3 x 2 x 3 log 3 x 2 log 3 x 3

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
1,00
0,25

0,25

x 2

x 3

log 3 x 2 x 3 log 3
x2
x3
x 10

x 2 x 3

0,25

x2 9 1

x 10

Giao vi iu kin, ta c nghim ca phng trnh cho l x 10

III
1

I cos 2 x 1 sin 2 2 x dx
2

1
1 2
1 sin 2 x d sin 2 x

2 0
2

0,25
1,00
1,00
0,50

1
1
d sin 2 x sin 2 2 xd sin 2 x

20
40

1
1
sin 2 x| 2 sin 3 2 x| 2 0
0
0
2
12

0,50

IV

1,00
Gi M, N theo th t l trung im ca
AB v CD. Khi OM AB v
O ' N CD .
Gi s I l giao im ca MN v OO.
t R = OA v h = OO. Khi :
IOM vung cn ti O nn:

OM OI

0,25

2
h
2a
2
IM
h
a.
2
2
2 2
2
2

a 2
a 2 a 2 3a 2
a

Ta c: R OA AM MO

4 8
8
2
4
2

V R 2h .

3a 2 a 2 3 2 a 3
.

,
8
2
16

v S xq 2 Rh=2 .

0,25
0,25

a 3 a 2
3 a 2
.

.
2
2 2 2

0,25

1,00
Phng trnh

2 3t
2t
4

2t

(t R)

(1)

iu kin : 0 x 1
Nu x 0;1 tha mn (1) th 1 x cng tha mn (1) nn (1) c
1
1
nghim duy nht th cn c iu kin x 1 x x . Thay x vo (1)
2
2
ta c:
m0
1
1
2.
m 2.
m3
2
2
m 1

0,25

* Vi m = 0; (1) tr thnh:

x 4 1 x

0 x

1
2

Phng trnh c nghim duy nht.

* Vi m = -1; (1) tr thnh
x 1 x 2 x 1 x 2 4 x 1 x 1

0,25

x 1 x 2 4 x 1 x x 1 x 2 x 1 x 0
4

x 4 1 x

x 1 x

0,25

1
2
1
+ Vi x 1 x 0 x
2
Trng hp ny, (1) cng c nghim duy nht.
+ Vi

x 4 1 x 0 x

* Vi m = 1 th (1) tr thnh:
x 1 x 24 x 1 x 1 2 x 1 x

x 4 1 x

Ta thy phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim x 0, x

x 1 x

1
nn trong trng hp
2

0,25

ny (1) khng c nghim duy nht.

Vy phng trnh c nghim duy nht khi m = 0 v m = -1.
VI
a

2,00
1

1,00
ng trn (C) c tm I(2;1) v bn knh R 5 .
Gi A, B l hai tip im ca (C) vi hai tip ca (C) k t M. Nu hai tip
tuyn ny lp vi nhau mt gc 60 0 th IAM l na tam gic u suy ra
IM 2R=2 5 .
Nh th im M nm trn ng trn (T) c phng trnh:
2
2
x 2 y 1 20 .

0,25

Mt khc, im M nm trn ng thng , nn ta ca M nghim

x 2 2 y 1 2 20 (1)
ng h phng trnh:
x 2 y 12 0 (2)

0,25

Kh x gia (1) v (2) ta c:

0,25

2 y 10 y 1 20 5 y 2 42 y 81 0
2

x3
27
x
5

 9
27 33
;
Vy c hai im tha mn bi l: M 3; hoc M
2
5 10
2
Ta tnh c AB CD 10, AC BD 13, AD BC 5 .
Vy t din ABCD c cc cp cnh i i mt bng nhau. T ABCD
l mt t din gn u. Do tm ca mt cu ngoi tip ca t din l
trng tm G ca t din ny.
3 3
Vy mt cu ngoi tip t din ABCD c tm l G ;0; , bn knh l
2 2
14
.
R GA
2
VI
Ia

0,25
1,00
0,25
0,25

0,50
1,00

9
S cch chn 9 vin bi ty l : C18 .

Nhng trng hp khng c ba vin bi khc mu l:

+ Khng c bi : Kh nng ny khng xy ra v tng cc vin bi xanh v
vng ch l 8.
9
+ Khng c bi xanh: c C13 cch.
9
+ Khng c bi vng: c C15 cch.
Mt khc trong cc cch chn khng c bi xanh, khng c bi vng th c
C109 cch chn 9 vin bi c tnh hai ln.
9
9
9
9
Vy s cch chn 9 vin bi c c ba mu l: C10 C18 C13 C15 42910
cch.

VI
b

0,25

0,25

0,50
2,00

1
9
9 3
v I d : x y 3 0 I ;
2
2 2
Vai tr A, B, C, D l nh nhau nn trung im M ca cnh AD l giao
im ca (d) v Ox, suy ra M(3;0)
9 9
2
2
AB 2 IM 2 xI xM yI yM 2 3 2
4 4
S
12
S ABCD AB. AD = 12 AD = ABCD
2 2.
AB
3 2
AD d
,
suy
ra
phng
trnh
AD:

M AD
1. x 3 1. y 0 0 x y 3 0 .
I c honh xI

Li c MA = MD =

2.

1,00
0,50

Vy ta A, D l nghim ca h phng trnh:

x y 3 0
y x 3
y x 3

2
2
2
2
2
2
x 3 y 2 x 3 3 x 2
x 3 y 2
y 3 x x 2
x4

hoc
.Vy A(2;1), D(4;-1),
x 3 1 y 1
y 1
9 3
;
l
trung
im
ca
AC,
suy
2 2
x A xC

xI 2
xC 2 xI x A 9 2 7

yC 2 yI y A 3 1 2
y y A yC
I
2
Tng t I cng l trung im BD nn ta c: B(5;4).
Vy ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht l (2;1), (5;4), (7;2), (4;-1).
I

ra:

0,50

1,00
Mt cu (S) tm I(2;-1;3) v c bn knh R = 3.
Khong cch t I n mt phng (P):
2.2 2. 1 3 16
d d I, P
5 d R.
3
Do (P) v (S) khng c im chung.Do vy, min MN = d R = 5 -3 = 2.
Trong trng hp ny, M v tr M0 v N v tr N0. D thy N0 l hnh
chiu vung gc ca I trn mt phng (P) v M 0 l giao im ca on
thng IN0 vi mt cu (S).
Gi l ng thng i qua im I v vung gc vi (P), th N 0 l giao
im ca v (P).
r
ng thng c vect ch phng l n P 2; 2; 1 v qua I nn c

0,25

0,25

x 2 2t

phng trnh l y 1 2t t .
z 3t

Ta ca N0 ng vi t nghim ng phng trnh:

2 2 2t 2 1 2t 3 t 16 0 9t 15 0 t

4 13 14
Suy ra N 0 ; ; .
3 3 3
uuuur 3 uuur
Ta c IM 0 IN 0 . Suy ra M0(0;-3;4)
5
VI
Ib

15
5

9
3

0,25

0,25
1,00

Ap dng bt ng thc

1 1
4

( x 0, y 0)
x y x y

Ta
c:
1
1
4
1
1
4
1
1
4

a b b c a 2b c b c c a a b 2c c a a b 2a+b+c
Ta li c:
1
2
2
2
2
2a 2 b 2 c 2 4 4a 2b 2c 0
2
2
2a b c 2a b c 4 a 7
2 a 1 b 1 c 1 0
2

1
2
1
2
2
;
2
2b c a b 7 2c a b c 7
1
1
1
4
4
4

2
2
2
T suy ra
ab bc ca a 7 b 7 c 7
ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c = 1.
Tng t:

0,50

0,50

 THI TH I HC, CAO NG NM 2013 -2014

Mn thi : TON ( 9)
A. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CAC TH SINH: ( 7 im)
3
2
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y f ( x ) mx 3mx m 1 x 1 , m l tham s
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s trn khi m = 1.
2. Xc nh cc gi tr ca m hm s y f ( x) khng c cc tr.
Cu II (2 im): Gii phng trnh :

sin x cos x
4

1).

sin 2 x

log 4 x 1 2 log
2

1
2

tan x cot x ;

4 x log 8 4 x

2).

3
2

Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn A

dx
x 1 x

Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh nn c nh S, y l ng trn tm O, SA v SB l hai ng

sinh, bit SO = 3, khong cch t O n mt phng SAB bng 1, din tch tam gic SAB
bng 18. Tnh th tch v din tch xung quanh ca hnh nn cho.
x 2 7 x 6 0
Cu V (1 im) Tm m h bt phng trnh sau c nghim 2
x 2 m 1 x m 3 0
B.PHN RING (3 im): Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn (Phn 1 hoc phn 2)
1. Theo chng trnh chun.
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1. Cho tam gic ABC bit cc cnh AB, BC ln lt l 4x + 3y 4 = 0; x y 1 = 0.
Phn gic trong ca gc A nm trn .thng x + 2y 6 = 0. Tm ta cc nh ca tam
gic ABC.
2. Cho hai mt phng P : x 2 y 2z + 5 = 0; Q : x 2 y 2z -13 = 0. Vit phng
trnh ca mt cu (S) i qua gc ta O, qua im A(5;2;1) v tip xc vi c hai
m.phng (P) v (Q).
Cu VII.a (1 im) Tm s nguyn dng n tha mn cc iu kin sau:
5 2
4
3
C

An 2
n

1
n

4
k
k
( y An , Cn ln lt l s chnh hp v s t hp chp k ca n phn

7
C n 4 A3
n 1 15 n 1
t)
2. Theo chng trnh nng cao.
Cu VI.b (2 im)

1. Cho ng thng d: x 5y 2 = 0 v ng trn (C): x 2 y 2 2 x 4 y 8 0

.Xc nh ta cc giao im A, B ca ng trn (C) v ng thng d (im A c
honh dng). Tm ta C thuc ng trn (C) sao cho tam gic ABC vung B.
2. Cho mt phng (P): x 2 y 2 z 1 0 v cc ng thng:
x 1 y 3 z
x5 y z 5
d1 :

; d2 :

. Tm cc im M d1 , N d 2 sao cho MN // (P)
2
3
2
6
4
5
v cch (P) mt khong bng 2.
1
Cu VII.b: Tnh o hm f(x) ca hs f ( x ) ln
v gii bpt:
3 x 3

f '( x )

6
2 t
sin
dt
0
2
x2

p n
Cu

( 9)

Ni dung

im
1,00

+ Khi m = 0 y x 1 , nn hm s khng c cc tr.

0,25

2
+ Khi m 0 y ' 3mx 6mx m 1
Hm s khng c cc tr khi v ch khi y ' 0 khng c nghim hoc c nghim kp

0,50

' 9m 2 3m m 1 12m 2 3m 0 0 m

1
4

0,25

1,00
sin x cos x 1
tan x cot x (1)
sin 2 x
2
iu kin: sin 2 x 0
4

1
1 sin 2 2 x
1 sin x cos x
2
(1)

sin 2 x
2 cos x sin x

0,25
0,25

1
1 sin 2 2 x
1
1
2

1 sin 2 2 x 1 sin 2 x 0
sin 2 x
sin 2 x
2
Vy phng trnh cho v nghim.

0,50

1,00
log 4 x 1 2 log
2

4 x log 8 4 x (2)
3

x 1 0
4 x 4

iu kin: 4 x 0
x 1
4 x 0

0,25

(2) log 2 x 1 2 log 2 4 x log 2 4 x log 2 x 1 2 log 2 16 x 2

log 2 4 x 1 log 2 16 x

4 x 1 16 x

0,25

+ Vi 1 x 4 ta c phng trnh x 2 4 x 12 0 (3) ;

x2
(3)
x 6 loi
+ Vi 4 x 1 ta c phng trnh x 2 4 x 20 0 (4);
x 2 24
4
x 2 24 loi

0,25

0,25

Vy phng trnh cho c hai nghim l x 2 hoc x 2 1 6

III

1,00

dx
tdt
2
2
2
2
t t 1 x t 1 x 2tdt 2 xdx
x
x
dx
tdt
tdt

x
1 t 2 t 2 1
+ i cn:

0,50

1
3
t
2
2
3
1
x
t
2
2
x

0,50

1
2

dt
A 2

1
3
2

3
2

dt
1 t 1 23 1 7 4 3

1 1 t 2 2 ln 1 t |12 2 ln 3

IV

1,00
Gi E l trung im ca AB, ta c: OE AB, SE AB , suy ra
SOE AB .
Dng OH SE OH SAB , vy OH l khong cch t O
n (SAB), theo gi thit th OH = 1.
Tam gic SOE vung ti O, OH l ng cao, ta c:
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 8

1
2
2
2
2
2
2
OH
SO OE
OE
OH
SO
9 9
9
3
OE 2 OE
8
2 2
9
81
9
SE 2 OE 2 SO 2 9 SE
8
8
2 2
2S
1
36
S SAB AB.SE AB SAB
8 2
9
2
SE
2 2
2

S xq .OA.SA

0,25

2
9
9 265
1
AB OE 2 4 2 32
8
8
8
2
1
1 265
265
2
.3

Th tch hnh nn cho: V .OA .SO

3
3 8
8
Din tch xung quanh ca hnh nn cho:
265 337
337
SA2 SO 2 OA2 9

SA
8
8
8

OA2 AE 2 OE 2

0,25

0,25

0,25

265 337
89305
.

8
8
8

1,00
x 7 x 6 0 (1)
2
x 2 m 1 x m 3 0 (2)
2

H bt phng trnh

1 1 x 6 . H cho c nghim khi v ch khi tn ti

2 x 2 2 x 3 2 x 1 m

x0 1;6 tha mn (2).

x2 2 x 3
m (do x 1;6 2 x 1 0)
2 x 1

0,25
0,25

Gi f ( x)

x2 2x 3
; x 1;6
2x 1

H cho c nghim x0 1;6 : f ( x0 ) m

f ' x

2 x2 2 x 8

2 x 1

2 x2 x 4

2 x 1

; f ' x 0 x2 x 4 0 x

1 17
2

0,25

1 17
V x 1;6 nn ch nhn x
2
2
27 1 17
3 17

Ta c: f (1) , f (6) , f

3
13
2
2
V f lin tc v c o hm trn [1;6] nn max f ( x )
Do x0 1;6 : f ( x0 ) m max f ( x) m
x 1;6

27
13

0,25

27
m
13

VIa

2,00
1,00

1
4 x 3 y 4 0 x 2

A 2; 4
x 2y 6 0 y 4

Ta ca A nghim ng h phng trnh:

4x 3y 4 0 x 1

B 1;0
x y 1 0
y0
ng thng AC i qua im A(-2;4) nn phng trnh c dng:
a x 2 b y 4 0 ax by 2a 4b 0
Ta ca B nghim ng h phng trnh

0,25
0,25

Gi 1 : 4 x 3 y 4 0; 2 : x 2 y 6 0; 3 : ax by 2a 4b 0
T gi thit suy ra ; ; . Do
2

|1.a 2.b |
| 4.1 2.3 |
cos 2 ; 3 cos 1 ; 2

25. 5
5. a 2 b 2
a0
| a 2b | 2 a 2 b 2 a 3a 4b 0
3a 4b 0
+ a = 0 b 0 . Do 3 : y 4 0
+ 3a 4b = 0: C th cho a = 4 th b = 3. Suy ra 3 : 4 x 3 y 4 0 (trng vi 1 ).
Do vy, phng trnh ca ng thng AC l y - 4 = 0.
y40
x5

C 5; 4
Ta ca C nghim ng h phng trnh:
x y 1 0 y 4
2

0,25

0,25
1,00

Gi I(a;b;c) l tm v R l bn knh ca mt cu (S). T gi thit ta c:

OI AI

OI AI d I , P d I , Q OI d I , P

d I , P d I , Q

0,25

Ta c:
2
2
2
OI AI OI 2 AI 2 a 2 b 2 c 2 a 5 b 2 c 1
10a 4b 2c 30 (1)
| a 2b 2c 5 |
2
OI d I , P a 2 b 2 c 2
9 a 2 b 2 c 2 a 2b 2c 5 (2)
3
| a 2b 2c 5 | | a 2b 2c 13 |
d I, P d I, Q

3
3
a 2b 2c 5 a 2b 2c 13 ( loi)

a 2b 2c 4 (3)
a 2b 2c 5 a 2b 2c 13
T (1) v (3) suy ra: b

17 11a
11 4a

;c
(4)
3
6
3

T (2) v (3) suy ra: a 2 b 2 c 2 9 (5)

Th (4) vo (5) v thu gn ta c: a 2 221a 658 0
67
658
658 46
;
; v R =
Nh vy a 2 hoc a
.Suy ra: I(2;2;1) v R = 3 hoc I
221
221 221 221
3.
Vy c hai mt cu tha mn yu cu vi phng trnh ln lt l:
2
2
2
2
2
658
46
67

x 2 y 2 z 1 9 v x y z
221
221

221
VIIa

0,25

iu kin: n 1 4 n 5
H iu kin ban u tng ng:
n 1 n 2 n 3 n 4 n 1 n 2 n 3 5

n 2 n 3

4.3.2.1
3.2.1
4

n 1 n n 1 n 2 n 3 7 n 1 n n 1

5.4.3.2.1
15

0,25

0,25
1,00

0,50

n 2 9n 22 0

n 2 5n 50 0 n 10
n5

0,50

VIb

2,00
1,00

1
Ta giao im A, B l nghim ca h phng trnh
x2 y2 2x 4 y 8 0
y 0; x 2

y 1; x 3
x 5y 2 0

0,50

V A c honh dng nn ta c A(2;0), B(-3;-1).

V ABC 900 nn AC l ng knh ng trn, tc l im C i xng vi im A
qua tm I ca ng trn. Tm I(-1;2), suy ra C(-4;4).

0,50

1,00
x 1 2t

Phng trnh tham s ca d1 l: y 3 3t . M thuc d1 nn ta ca M

z 2t

1 2t;3 3t; 2t .

Theo :
d M , P

0,25

|1 2t 2 3 3t 4t 1|
12 2 22
2

|12t 6 |
2 12t 6 6 t1 1, t 2 0.
3

+ Vi t1 = 1 ta c M 1 3;0; 2 ;

0,25

+ Vi t2 = 0 ta c M 2 1;3;0

+ ng vi M1, im N1 d 2 cn tm phi l giao ca d2 vi mp qua M1 v // mp (P), gi

mp ny l (Q1). PT (Q1) l: x 3 2 y 2 z 2 0 x 2 y 2 z 7 0 (1) .
x 5 6t

Phng trnh tham s ca d2 l: y 4t

(2)
z 5 5t

Thay (2) vo (1), ta c: -12t 12 = 0 t = -1. im N1 cn tm l N1(-1;-4;0).

+ ng vi M2, tng t tm c N2(5;0;-5).
VIIb
iu kin
f ( x) ln

3 x
1

3 x

0,25

0,25
1,00

0 x3

ln1 3ln 3 x 3ln 3 x ; f '( x ) 3

1
3
3 x '
3 x
3 x

0,25

6
6 1 cos t
3
3
2 t
dt t sin t | sin 0 sin 0 3
Ta c: sin dt
0
0
2
0 2

0,25

2x 1

3
3
x 2
6
t
0

sin 2 dt

1
Khi :
0
2 3 x x 2 x 3 x 2
x3
f '( x )
x 3; x 2 x 3; x 2
2
x2

0,50

 THI TH I HC, CAO NG NM 2013 -2014

M?n thi : TO?N ( 10)
B?i 1:
Cho h?m s y x4 mx3 2x2 3mx 1 (1) .
1). Kho s?t s bin thi?n v? v th (C) ca h?m s (1) khi m = 0.
2). nh m h?m s (1) c? hai cc tiu.
B?i 2:
1). Gii phng tr?nh: cos3xcos3x sin3xsin3x =

2 3 2
8

2). Gii phng tr?nh: 2x +1 +x x2 2 x 1

x2 2x 3 0

B?i 3:
Cho c?c im A(-1; -1; 0), B(1; -1; 2), C(2; -2; 1), D(-1;1;1).
1). Vit phng tr?nh ca m.phng cha AB v? song song vi CD. T?nh g?c gia
AB, CD.
2). Gi s mt phng ( ) i qua D v? ct ba trc ta ti c?c im M, N, P kh?c
gc O sao cho D l? trc t?m ca tam gi?c MNP. H?y vit phng tr?nh ca ( ).

B?i 4: T?nh t?ch ph?n: I

x 1 sin2xdx .
0

x
x1
x
x
B?i 5: Gii phng tr?nh: 4 2 2 2 1 sin 2 y 1 2 0.

B?i 6: Gii bt phng tr?nh: 9x

x1

1 10.3x x2 .

B?i 7:
1). Cho tp A gm 50 phn t kh?c nhau. X?t c?c tp con kh?ng rng cha mt s
chn c?c phn t r?t ra t tp A. H?y t?nh xem c? bao nhi?u tp con nh vy.

1
3
2). Cho s phc z
i . H?y t?nh : 1 + z + z2.
2 2
B?i 8:
Cho lng tr ABC.A'B'C' c? A'.ABC l? h.ch?p tam gi?c u cnh ?y AB = a, cnh
b?n AA' = b. Gi l? g?c gia hai mt phng (ABC) v? (A'BC). T?nh tan v? th t?ch
ca khi ch?p A'.BB'C'C.
C?u 9:

x2 y 2

1.
4 1
T?m to c?c im A, B thuc (E), bit rng hai im A, B i xng vi nhau qua trc
ho?nh v? tam gi?c ABC l? tam gi?c u.
Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho im C(2; 0) v? elip (E):

----------------------------------------------------------Ht-------------------------------------------------------------

HNG DN GII ( 10)

B?i 1:
2) y x 4 mx 3 2x 2 2mx 1 (1)
o h?m y/ 4x3 3mx2 4x 3m (x 1)[4x2 (4 3m)x 3m]

x1

y/ 0

H?m s c? 2 cc tiu

2
4x (4 3m)x 3m 0 (2)

y c? 3 cc tr y/ = 0 c? 3 nghim ph?n bit

(3m 4)2 0
4
m .
(2) c? 2 nghim ph?n bit kh?c 1
3
4 4 3m 3m 0
Gi s: Vi m

4
, th? y/ = 0 c? 3 nghim ph?n bit x1, x2, x3
3

Bng bin thi?n:

x -
y/
y +

x1
0

x2
0
C

x3
0

+
+

CT
T bng bin thi?n ta thy h?m s c? 2 cc tiu.

Kt lun:

CT

4
3

Vy, h?m s c? 2 cc tiu khi m .

B?i 2:
1). Ta c?: cos3xcos3x sin3xsin3x =

2 3 2
cos3x(cos3x + 3cosx) sin3x(3sinx sin3x) =
8

2 3 2
8

cos4x

cos 2 3x sin 2 3x+3 cos3xcosx sin 3x sinx

2

x k ,k Z .
2
16
2

2) Gii phng tr?nh : 2x +1 +x x2 2 x 1 x2 2x 3 0 . (a)

23 2

 v2 u2 2x 1
u2 x2 2

* t:

v2 u2 1
2
2
2
2
v

2x

3
v x 2x 3, v 0
x

2
u x2 2, u 0

Ta c?:

v2 u2 1
v2 u2 1
2 v2 u2 u v 2 u2
v
2
.u

1
.v

.u
.v 0
2
2
2

2
2
2
v u 0
(b)

v u
1

(v u) 1
0 (v u) 1 v u 1 0 (c)
2
2

2
2

(a) v2 u2

(v u)

V? u > 0, v > 0, n?n (c) v? nghim.

Do ?:

(a) v u 0 v u x2 2x 3 x2 2 x2 2x 3 x2 2 x
Kt lun, phng tr?nh c? nghim duy nht: x =

1
2

1
.
2

B?i 3:

uuu
r
AB 2;0;2
uuu
r uuur
AB, CD 6; 6;6 . Do ? mt phng (P) cha AB v?
r
1) + Ta c? uuu
CD 3;3;0
r
song song CD c? mt VTPT n 1;1; 1 v? A(-1; -1; 0) thuc (P) c? phng tr?nh: x + y
z + 2 = 0.(P)
Th ta C(2; -2; 1) v?o phng tr?nh (P) C kh?ng thuc (P), do ? (P) // CD.

uuu
r uuur
AB.CD 1
uuu
r uuur
+ cos AB, CD cos AB, CD
AB, CD 600
AB.CD 2

2) Theo gi thit ta c? M(m; 0; 0) Ox , N(0; n; 0) Oy , P(0; 0; p) Oz.

uuur
uuuur
uuur uuuur
DP 1; 1; p 1 ; NM m; n;0 DP.NM m n
uuur uuuu
uuuu
r
r
Ta c? : uuur
.
DN

1;
n

1;

1
;
PM

m
;0;

DN .PM m p

Mt kh?c:
Phng tr?nh mt phng ( ) theo on chn:

1 1 1
1.
m n p

x y z
1 . V? D ( ) n?n:
m n p

l?

trc

t?m

ca

DMNP

uuur uuuur
DP NM
r
uuur uuuu
DN PM

uuur uuuur
DP.NM 0
.
uuur uuuu
r
DN .PM 0

Ta

c?

h:

mn 0
m 3
m p 0
.
n p3

1 1 1
1
m n p

Kt lun, phng tr?nh ca mt phng ( ):

B?i 4:

x y z
1.
3 3 3

T?nh t?ch ph?n I x 1 sin2xdx .

du dx
u x 1

1
dv sin 2xdx v cos2x

2
1
1
I = x 1 cos2x
2
2
0
x1

B?i 5: Gii phng tr?nh 4 2

x

Ta

/2

cos2xdx 1 sin 2x 1 .
4
4
4
0

2 2x 1 sin 2x y 1 2 0(*)

c?:
x

1 sin 2 y 1
x

cos 2 y 1 0
2

(*)

2 1 sin 2 y 1 0(1)

x
cos 2 y 1 0(2)

x
T (2) sin 2 y 1 1 .

Khi sin 2

y 1 1 , thay v?o (1), ta c: 2

x
Khi sin 2 y 1 1 , thay v?o (1), ta c: 2x = 0 (VN)
x

= 2 x = 1.

k , k Z .
2

Kt lun: Phng tr?nh c? nghim: 1; 1 k , k Z .

2

2
B?i 6: Gii bt phng tr?nh: 9x x1 1 10.3x x2 . t t 3x x , t > 0.
Thay x = 1 v?o (1) sin(y +1) = -1 y 1

Bt phng tr?nh tr th?nh: t2 10t + 9 0 ( t 1 hoc t 9)

2
Khi t 1 t 3x x 1 x 2 x 0 1 x 0 .(i)

x
Khi t 9 t 3

x 2
(2i)
x 1

9 x2 x 2 0

Kt hp (i) v? (2i) ta c? tp nghim ca bpt l?: S = (- ; -2][-1;0][1; + ).

B?i 7:
k
1) S tp con k phn t c tr?ch ra t tp A l? C50 S tt c c?c tp con kh?ng
2
4
6
50
rng cha mt s chn c?c phn t t A l? : S = S C50 C50 C50 ... C50 .

X?t f(x) = 1 x

50

1
50 50
C500 C50
x C502 x 2 ... C5049 x 49 C50
x

0
1
2
49
50
Khi ? f(1) =250 C50 C50 C50 ... C50 C50 .
0
1
2
49
50
f(-1) = 0 C50 C50 C50 ... C50 C50

2
4
6
50
50
50
49
Do ?: f(1) + f(-1) = 250 2 C50 C50 C50 ... C50 2 2 1 S 2 S 2 1 .

Kt lun:S tp con t?m c l? S 249 1

2) Ta c? z 2

1
3
3
1
1 3
3
2
i i 0

i . Do ?: 1 z z 1
2 2
4 4 2
2 2

B?i 8: Gi E l? trung im ca BC, H l? trng t?m ca D ABC. V? A'.ABC l? h?nh ch?p

u n?n g?c gia hai mt phng (ABC) v? (A'BC) l? j = A ' EH .
T? c? : AE
Do

S ABC

a 3
a 3
a 3
9b 2 3a 2 .
A ' H A ' A2 AH 2
, AH
, HE
2
3
6
3
?:

a2 3
a 2 3b 2 a 2

VABC . A ' B ' C ' A ' H .S ABC

4
4

VA '. ABC

1
a 2 3b 2 a 2 .
A ' H .S ABC
3
12

Do ?: VA ' BB ' CC ' VABC . A ' B ' C ' VA '. ABC

.

VA ' BB ' CC '

1
a 2 3b 2 a 2 (vtt)
A ' H .S ABC
3
6

tan

A ' H 2 3b 2 a 2 ;

HE
a

 THI TH I HC, CAO NG NM 2013 -2014

Mn thi : TON ( 11)
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CAC TH SINH (7 im)
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y f ( x ) 8x 4 9x 2 1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
2. Da vo th (C) hy bin lun theo m s nghim ca phng trnh
8cos 4 x 9cos 2 x m 0 vi x [0; ] .
Cu II (2 im) : Gii phng trnh, h phng trnh:
1.

1
x 2 x
2

log3 x

x y x 2 y 2 12

x2 ;

2.

y x 2 y 2 12

Cu III: Tnh din tch ca min phng gii hn bi cc ng y | x 2 4 x | v y 2 x .

Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh chp ct tam gic u ngoi tip mt hnh cu bn knh r cho
trc. Tnh th tch hnh chp ct bit rng cnh y ln gp i cnh y nh.
Cu V (1 im) nh m phng trnh sau c nghim

4sin3xsinx + 4cos 3x

2

cos x + cos 2x + m 0
4

PHN RING (3 im): Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn (Phn 1 hoc phn 2)
1. Theo chng trnh chun.
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1. Cho ABC c nh A(1;2), ng trung tuyn BM: 2 x y 1 0 v phn gic
x y 1 0 . Vit phng trnh ng thng BC.
trong CD:

2. Cho ng thng (D) c phng trnh:

x 2 t

y 2t
z 2 2t

.Gi l ng thng qua

im A(4;0;-1) song song vi (D) v I(-2;0;2) l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn (D). Trong
cc mt phng qua , hy vit phng trnh ca mt phng c khong cch n (D) l ln
nht.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Cho x, y, z l 3 s thc thuc (0;1]. Chng minh rng

1
1
1
5

xy 1 yz 1 zx 1 x y z
2. Theo chng trnh nng cao.
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1. Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c din tch bng 4. Bit A(1;0), B(0;2) v giao im I ca hai
ng cho nm trn ng thng y = x. Tm ta nh C v D.

 x 1 2t

2. Cho hai im A(1;5;0), B(3;3;6) v ng thng c phng trnh tham s y 1 t

z 2t

.Mt im M thay i trn ng thng , tm im M chu vi tam gic MAB t gi tr

nh nht.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Cho a, b, c l ba cnh tam gic. Chng minh
1
1
2
b
c

3a c 3a b
3a b 3a c 2a b c
----------------------Ht----------------------

Cu
I

AP AN THI TH S 11
Ni dung
Xt phng trnh 8cos 4 x 9cos 2 x m 0 vi x [0; ] (1)
t t cosx , phng trnh (1) tr thnh: 8t 4 9t 2 m 0 (2)
V x [0; ] nn t [1;1] , gia x v t c s tng ng mt i mt, do
s nghim ca phng trnh (1) v (2) bng nhau.
Ta c: (2) 8t 4 9t 2 1 1 m (3)
Gi (C1): y 8t 4 9t 2 1 vi t [1;1] v (D): y = 1 m.
Phng trnh (3) l phng trnh honh giao im ca (C1) v (D).
Ch rng (C1) ging nh th (C) trong min 1 t 1 .
Da vo th ta c kt lun sau:
81
m

: Phng trnh cho v nghim.

32
81
1. m
: Phng trnh cho c 2 nghim.
32
81
1 m

: Phng trnh cho c 4 nghim.

32
0 m 1

: Phng trnh cho c 2 nghim.

m0

: Phng trnh cho c 1 nghim.

m<0
: Phng trnh cho v nghim.

II

0,25

0,25

0,50

2,00
1,00
0,50

1
Phng trnh cho tng ng:
x2 0
x20

log 3 x
log3 x

1

1

0
1 ln x
x
2

x 2 0
x 2

im
1,00

x2
1

log 3 x ln x 0
2

x2

 x2

x2

log 3 x 0

ln x 0
2

x2


2

x2

x 1

x 1 1

x2

x 1

x2
x3

2
x2

0,50

iu kin: | x | | y |
u x 2 y 2 ; u 0
t
; x y khng tha h nn xt x y ta c
v x y
1
u 2
y v .
2
v
H phng trnh cho c dng:
u v 12

u 2
u
v

12
2
v

0,25

u4
u 3
hoc
v8
v9
x 2 y 2 4
u4

(I)
v 8
x y 8
u 3 x 2 y 2 3

(II)
v9
x y 9

1,00

0,25

Gii h (I), (II).

Sau hp cc kt qu li, ta c tp nghim ca h phng
trnh ban u l S 5;3 , 5; 4
Sau hp cc kt qu li, ta c tp nghim ca h phng
trnh ban u l S 5;3 , 5; 4
III
Din tch min phng gii hn bi: y | x 4 x | (C ) v
d : y 2x
2

Phng trnh honh giao im ca (C) v (d):

0,25
0,25
1,00
0,25
0,25

 x0

x0

x0

2
| x 4 x | 2 x x 4 x 2 x x 6 x 0 x 2
2
2
x 6
x 4 x 2 x x 2 x 0
Suy ra din tch cn tnh:

x 2 4 x 2 x dx

x
2

4 x 2 x dx

2
Tnh: I | x 4 x | 2 x dx
0

2
V x 0; 2 , x 4 x 0 nn | x 2 4 x | x 2 4 x
2

I x 2 4 x 2 x dx
0

0,25

4
3

2
Tnh K | x 4 x | 2 x dx
2

2
2
V x 2; 4 , x 4 x 0 v x 4;6 , x 4 x 0 nn
4

0,25

K 4 x x 2 2 x dx x 2 4 x 2 x dx 16 .
Vy S

4
52
16
3
3

IV

1,00
0,25

0,25
Gi H, H l tm ca cc tam gic u ABC, ABC. Gi I, I l
trung im ca AB, AB. Ta c:
AB IC
AB CHH ' ABB ' A ' CII ' C '

AB HH '
Suy ra hnh cu ni tip hnh chp ct ny tip xc vi hai y
ti H, H v tip xc vi mt bn (ABBA) ti im K II ' .

Gi x l cnh y nh, theo gi thit 2x l cnh y ln. Ta c:

1
x 3
1
x 3
I ' K I ' H ' I 'C '
; IK IH IC
3
6
3
3
Tam gic IOI vung O nn:
x 3 x 3
I ' K .IK OK 2
.
r 2 x 2 6r 2
6
3
h
Th tch hnh chp ct tnh bi: V B B ' B.B '
3

Trong : B

4x

T , ta c: V

x 2 3 6r 2 3; B '

3r

2r 2
3r 2 3
3r 2
6r 3
6r 2 3.
3
2
2

; h 2r

3
21r 3 . 3

0,25

0,2
5
0,2
5
1,0
0

Ta c:
+/ 4sin3xsinx = 2 cos2x - cos4x ;
+/

4cos 3x - cos x + 2 cos 2x - cos4x 2 sin 2x + cos4x
4

4
2

0,2

1
1

2
+/ cos 2x + 1 cos 4x + 1 sin 4x
5
4
2
2

2
Do phng trnh cho tng ng:
1
1
2 cos2x + sin2x sin 4x + m - 0 (1)
2
2

t t cos2x + sin2x = 2cos 2x - (iu kin: 2 t 2 ).

4

Khi sin 4x = 2sin2xcos2x = t 2 1 . Phng trnh (1) tr thnh:

t 2 4t 2m 2 0 (2) vi 2 t 2
(2) t 2 4t 2 2m
0,2
5
y l phung trnh honh giao im ca 2 ng ( D) : y 2 2m
(l ng song song vi Ox v ct trc tung ti im c tung 2
2m) v (P): y t 2 4t vi 2 t 2 .
Trong on 2; 2 , hm s y t 2 4t t gi tr nh nht l
2 4 2 ti t 2 v t gi tr ln nht l 2 4 2 ti t 2 .

0,2
5

Do yu cu ca bi ton tha mn khi v ch khi

2 4 2 2 2m 2 4 2
2 2 m 2 2 .

0,2
5

VI
a
1
im C CD : x y 1 0 C t ;1 t .
Suy ra trung im M ca AC l
t 1 3 t .
M
;

2
2

2,0
0
1,0
0

0,2
5

3t
t 1
1 0 t 7 C 7;8

2
2
T A(1;2), k AK CD : x y 1 0 ti I (im K BC ).
Suy ra AK : x 1 y 2 0 x y 1 0 .
x y 1 0
I 0;1 .
Ta im I tha h:
x y 1 0
im M BM : 2 x y 1 0 2

0,25
0,25

Tam gic ACK cn ti C nn I l trung im ca AK ta ca K 1;0 .

x 1 y
4x 3y 4 0
ng thng BC i qua C, K nn c phng trnh:
7 1 8
2
Gi (P) l mt phng i qua ng
thng , th ( P ) //( D) hoc ( P ) ( D) .
Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca I
trn (P). Ta lun c IH IA v
IH AH .

d D , P d I , P IH

Mt khc

H P

Trong mt phng P , IH IA ; do maxIH = IA H A . Lc ny (P) v

tr (P0) vung gc vi IA ti A.
r uu
r
r
Vect php tuyn ca (P0) l n IA 6;0; 3 , cng phng vi v 2;0; 1 .
Phng trnh ca mt phng (P0) l: 2 x 4 1. z 1 2x - z - 9 = 0 .
VIIa

 rng xy 1 x y 1 x 1 y 0 ;
yz 1 y z
v tng t ta cng c
zx 1 z x

0,25

V vy ta c:
1
1
1
x
y
z

111
x y z

yz 1 zx 1 xy 1
xy 1 yz 1 zx 1

1,00

x
y
z

3
yz 1 zx+y xy z

1
z
y
vv

5
yz 1 zx y xy z

z
y
x 1

5
z y y z

5
Ta c:

0,25
uuur
AB 1; 2 AB 5 . Phng trnh ca AB l: 2 x y 2 0 .
I d : y x I t ; t . I l trung im ca AC v BD nn ta c:

C 2t 1; 2t , D 2t ; 2t 2 .

Mt khc: S ABCD AB.CH 4 (CH: chiu cao) CH

4
.
5

0,25

4
5 8 8 2
| 6t 4 | 4
t 3 C 3 ; 3 , D 3 ; 3

Ngoi ra: d C ; AB CH
5
5
t 0 C 1;0 , D 0; 2
5 8 8 2
Vy ta ca C v D l C ; , D ; hoc C 1;0 , D 0; 2
3 3 3 3
2

0,50

1,00

Gi P l chu vi ca tam gic MAB th P = AB + AM + BM.

V AB khng i nn P nh nht khi v ch khi AM + BM nh nht.
x 1 2t

ng thng c phng trnh tham s: y 1 t .

z 2t

im M nn M 1 2t ;1 t ; 2t .
AM

2 2t

BM

4 2t

AM BM

2 t 6 2t 9t 2 36t 56

3t

2 5

3t 6

3t 6

r
| u |

Ta c r
| v |

0,25
2

2 5

2 5
r
Trong mt phng ta Oxy, ta xt hai vect u 3t ; 2 5 v
r
v 3t 6; 2 5 .

2 5

3t

4 t 2t 9t 2 20
2

3t

2 5

3t 6

2 5
r r
r r
r
r
Suy ra AM BM | u | | v | v u v 6; 4 5 | u v | 2 29
r r
r
r r r
Mt khc, vi hai vect u , v ta lun c | u | | v || u v |

0,25

Nh vy AM BM 2 29

r r
ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi u , v cng hng
3t
2 5

t 1
3t 6 2 5
M 1;0; 2 v min AM BM 2 29 .

Vy khi M(1;0;2) th minP = 2

VIIb

1,00

11 29

0,25

0,25

 a b c

V a, b, c l ba cnh tam gic nn: b c a .

ca b

ab
ca
x,
y , a z x, y , z 0 x y z , y z x, z x y .
2
2
V tri vit li:
ab
ac
2a
VT

3a c 3a b 2a b c
x
y
z

yz zx x y
2z
z

Ta c: x y z z x y z 2 z x y
.
x yz x y
x
2x
y
2y

.
Tng t:
yz x yz zx x yz
2 x y z
x
y
z

2.
Do :
yz zx x y
x yz
1
1
2
b
c

2
Tc l: a

3a c 3a b
3a b 3a c 2a b c
t

0,50

0,50

 THI TH I HC, CAO NG NM 2013 -2014

Mn thi : TON ( 12)
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I (2,0 im)

Cho hm s y =

1
( m - 1) x3 + mx2 + ( 3m - 2) x (1)
3

1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m = 2

2. Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m hm s (1) ng bin trn tp xc nh ca
n.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: ( 2cosx - 1) ( sinx + cosx) = 1
2. Gii phng trnh:
Cu III (1,0 im)

3
2
3
3
log1 ( x + 2) - 3 = log1 ( 4 - x) + log1 ( x + 6)
2 4
4
4

Tnh tch phn:

cos x
dx
sin
x

5
sin
x

6
0

Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho lng tr ng ABC.A'B'C' c y l tam gic u. Mt phng A'BC

to vi y mt gc 300 v tam gic A'BC c din tch bng 8. Tnh th tch khi lng tr.
Cu V (1,0 im)

Cho x, y l hai s dng tha iu kin

Tm GTNN ca biu thc: S =

4
1
+
x 4y

x+y =

5
.
4

II. PHN RING (3 im)

Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn 1 hoc 2).
1. Theo chng trnh Chun:
Cu VIa (2.0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy. Vit phng trnh ng thng (D) i qua im M(3;1)
v ct trc Ox, Oy ln lt ti B v C sao cho tam gic ABC cn ti A vi A(2;-2).
2. Cho im A(4;0;0) v im B(x0;y0;0),( x0 > 0;y0 > 0) sao cho OB = 8 v gc

AOB
= 600 . Xc nh ta im C trn trc Oz th tch t din OABC bng 8.

Cu VII.a (1,0 im)

T cc ch s 0;1;2;3;4;5 c th lp c bao nhiu s t nhin m mi s c 6
ch s khc nhau v ch s 2 ng cnh ch s 3.
2. Theo chng trnh Nng cao:
Cu VIb (2,0 im)
1. Vit phng trnh ng thng (D) i qua im M(4;1) v ct cc tia Ox, Oy ln
lt

ti A v B sao cho gi tr ca tng OA + OB nh nht.

2. Cho t din ABCD c ba nh A(2;1;- 1),B(3;0;1),C(2;- 1;3) , cn nh D nm
trn trc Oy. Tm ta nh D nu t din c th tch V = 5
Cu VII.b (1,0 im)
T cc s 0;1;2;3;4;5. Hi c th thnh lp c bao nhiu s c 3 ch s khng
chia ht cho 3 m cc ch s trong mi s l khc nhau.
------------------------Ht-----------------------KT QU 12
Cu I (2,0 im)
Cu II (2,0 im)

1. T gii

2. m 2

1. x = k2p;x =

2. x = 2;x = 1-

Cu III (1,0 im)

Cu IV (1,0 im)
Cu V (1,0 im)
Cu VIa (2.0 im)
C1(0;0; 3),C2(0;0;- 3)
Cu VII.a (1,0 im)
Cu VIb (2,0 im)
Cu VII.b (1,0 im)

p k2p
+
6
3
4
I = ln
3
V =8 3
minS = 5
1. x + 3y - 6 = 0;x - y - 2 = 0

2.

192 s
1. x + 2y - 6 = 0
2. D1(0;- 7;0),D2(0;8;0)
64 s
------------------------Ht------------------------

33

 THI TH I HC, CAO NG NM 2013 -2014

Mn thi : TON ( 13)
Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s: y x 3 m 1 x 9 x m 2 (1) c th l (Cm)
3

1) Kho st v v th hm s (1) vi m =1.

2) Xc nh m (Cm) c cc i, cc tiu v hai im cc i cc tiu i xng vi
1
nhau qua ng thng y x .
2
Cu II: (2,5 im)
1) Gii phng trnh:

sin 2 x cos x 3 2 3cos3 x 3 3cos2 x 8

2) Gii bt phng trnh :

3 cos x s inx 3 3 0 .

1
1
log 2 x 2 4 x 5 log 1
.
2
2 x 7

3) Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng y=x.sin2x, y=2x, x=

.
2

Cu III: (2 im)
1) Cho hnh lng tr ABC.ABC c y ABC l tam gic u cnh a, cnh bn hp vi
y mt gc l 450. Gi P l trung im BC, chn ng vung gc h t A xung (ABC) l

uuu
r

1 uuur
AH . gi K l trung im AA, l mt phng cha HK v song
2
VABCKMN
song vi BC ct BB v CC ti M, N. Tnh t s th tch
.
VA ' B 'C ' KMN
H sao cho AP

6
2
a a a2 a 5

2) Gii h phng trnh sau trong tp s phc:

a 2b 2 ab 2 b a 2 a 6 0

Cu IV: (2,5 im)

1) Cho m bng hng trng v n bng hng nhung khc nhau. Tnh xc sut ly c
5 bng hng trong c t nht 3 bng hng nhung? Bit m, n l nghim ca h sau:

m2
2
Cm C n 3

Pn 1 720
2 ) Cho Elip c phng trnh chnh tc

9 19 1

Am
2 2

x2 y 2

1 (E), vit phng trnh ng thng

25 9

song song Oy v ct (E) ti hai im A, B sao cho AB=4.

3) Cho hai ng thng d1 v d2 ln lt c phng trnh:

 x 2t

d1 : y 2 t
z 3t

d2 :

x 1 y 2 z 1

2
1
5

Vit phng trnh mt phng cch u hai ng thng d1 v d2?

Cu V: Cho a, b, c 0 v a 2 b 2 c 2 3 . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc

a3
1 b2

b3

1 c2

c3

1 a2

AP AN S 13
Cu
Cu I.

NI DUNG

im

b) y ' 3 x 2 6( m 1) x 9
hm s c cc i, cc tiu:
' 9( m 1) 2 3.9 0

0,25

(m 1) 2 3 0
m ( ;1

3 ) ( 1

3;)

m 1
1
2
2
x
3 x 6( m 1) x 9 2( m 2m 2) x 4m 1
3
3

Ta c y

Gi ta im cc i v cc tiu l (x1; y1) v (x2; y2)

y1 2(m 2 2m 2) x1 4m 1
y2 2(m 2 2m 2) x2 4m 1
Vy ng thng i qua hai im cc i v cc tiu l

0,25

y 2(m 2 2m 2) x 4m 1

V hai im cc i v cc tiu i xng qua t y

l

2( m

12 1

2 m 2) .

m 2 2m 2 1

m 1
m 3

m 2 2m 3 0

x1 x2 2(m 1)
Theo nh l Viet ta c:
x1.x2 3

Khi m = 1 ptt i qua hai im C v CT l:

1
x ta c iu kin cn
2

0,5

y = - 2x

x1 x 2 4
2 2 2
+ 5. Ta trung im C v CT l:
y1 y2 2( x1 x2 ) 10 1
2
2

Ta trung im C v CT l (2; 1) thuc ng thng y

0,25

1
x m 1
2

tha mn.
Khi m = -3 ptt i qua hai im C v CT l: y = -2x 11. Ta trung

0,25

x1 x 2
2 2
im C v CT l:
y1 y2 2( x1 x2 ) 10 9
2
2
Ta trung im C v CT l (-2; 9) khng thuc ng thng y
m 3 khng tha mn.

1
x
2

0,25

Vy m = 1 tha mn iu kin bi.

1) Gii phng trnh:
sin 2 x (cos x 3) 2 3. cos 3 x 3 3. cos 2 x 8( 3. cos x sin x ) 3 3 0
2 sin x. cos 2 x 6 sin x. cos x 2 3. cos 3 x 6 3 cos 2 x 3 3 8( 3. cos x sin x ) 3 3 0

2 cos 2 x ( 3 cos x sin x ) 6. cos x( 3 cos x sin x) 8( 3 cos x sin x) 0

(

3 cos x sin x )( 2 cos 2 x 6 cos x 8) 0

3 cos x sin x 0

cos 2 x 3 cos x 4 0

tan x
3
cos x 1

cos x 4(loai )

k
,k
3

x k 2

2) Gii bt phng trnh:

1
1
log 2 ( x 2 4 x 5) log 1 (
) (1)
2
x

7
2

0,25
Cu II.

 x 4x 5 0 x(; )5 (1;)

x 7 0 x 7
2

k:

0,5
0,25

x ( 7;5) (1 )

2
T (1) log 2 ( x 4 x 5) 2 log 2

1
x7

0,25

log 2 ( x 2 4 x 5) log 2 ( x 7) 2
x 4 x 5 x 14 x 49
10 x 54
27
x
5
2

Kt hp iu kin: Vy BPT c nghim: x (7;

27
)
5

0,25

3) Ta c: x.sin2x = 2x
x.sin2x 2x = 0 x(sin2x 2) =0
x=0
Din tch hnh phng l:
S

2
0

( x.sin 2 x 2 x ) dx

x (sin 2 x 2) dx

0,25

du dx
ux
t
cos2x

dv (sin2x )2 dx v 2x
2

0,25
0,25

S (

x. cos 2 x
2x 2
2

sin 2 x

x2
4
2
4

2
0

2 2
2
S

4
2
4
4
4

cos 2 x

2 x dx

2
0
A'

C'

(vdt)
Q
B'

0,25

Gi Q, I, J ln lt l
trung im BC, BB, CC

I
A

45
C

M
P
B

ta c:
AP

a 3
2

AH a 3

V ' AHA' vung cn ti H.

Vy A' H a 3

0,25

V ABCA'B 'C ' S ABC . A' H

Cu III.

1 a 3 a2 3
(vdt)
a.

2
2
4
a 2 3 3a 3
(vtt) (1)
V ABCA'B 'C ' a 3.

4
4
V ' AHA' vung cn HK AA' HK BB' C ' C

Ta c S ABC

G i E = MN KH BM = PE = CN (2)
m AA = A' H 2 AH 2 = 3a 2 3a 2 a 6
AK

a 6
a 6
BM PE CN
2
4

Ta c th tch K.MNJI l:
1
V S MNJI .KE
3
1
1
a 6
KE KH AA '
2
4
4
a 6 a2 6
S MNJI MN .MI a.

(dvdt )
4
4
1 a 2 6 a 6 a3
VKMNJI
(dvtt )
3 4
4
8
3
3
3a a

VABCKMN
1

8 2 83
VA ' B 'C ' KMN 3a a
2

8
8

0,25

0,25

2) Gii h phng trnh sau trong tp s phc:

6
5
2
a a

( a 2 a )b 2 b ( a 2 a ) 6 0

2
a a

0,25
0,2 5

K: a 2 a 0
T (1) (a 2 a) 2 5(a 2 a) 6 0
0,25

 a 2 a 1

2
a a 6
Khi a 2 a 1 thay vo (2)

b 2 b 6 0
b2 b 6 0

23.i
2

23.i
2

1 3i
2
a2 a 1 0
1 3i
a
2

0,25

Khi a 2 a 6
a 3

a2
Thay vo (2)

0,25

6b 2 6b 6 0
b2 b 1 0

1
2
1
b
2
b

5
5

Vy h pt c nghim (a, b) l:
1 23i 1 3i 1 23i 1

,
;
;

2
2
2
2

1 23i 1 3i 1 23i 1

,
;
;

2
2
2
2

1 5
1 5
1 5
3;
, 3;
, 2;

2
2
2

3i

3i

, 2;

1 5

9 19 1
m2
2
C

m n3 Am
2 2

Pn1 720

T (2): ( n 1)! 720 6! n 1 6 n 7

Thay n = 7 vo (1)

m!
10!
19
m!

9
.
2!( m 2)! 2!8!
2 (m 1)!

0,25

(3)

m( m 1)
9 19
45
m
2
2 2
m 2 m 90 9 19m

m 2 20m 99 0
9 m 11 v m m 10

Cu IV:

Vy m = 10, n = 7. Vy ta c 10 bng hng trng v 7 bng hng nhung,

ly c t nht 3 bng hng nhung trong 5 bng hng ta c cc TH sau:
TH1: 3 bng hng nhung, 2 bng hng trng c:
2
C 73 .C10
1575 cch
TH2: 4 bng hng nhung, 1 bng hng trng c:
1
C74 .C10
350 cch
TH3: 5 bng hng nhung c:
C 75 21 cch
c 1575 + 350 + 21 = 1946 cch.
S cch ly 4 bng hng thng

0,25

C175 6188
P

1946
31,45%
6188

0,25

2) Gi ptt // Oy l: x = a (d) tung giao im (d) v Elip l:

a2 y2

1
25 9
y2
a 2 25 a 2

9
25
25
2
25

a
3
y 2 9.
y
25 a 2
25
5
3
3

25 a 2 , B a;
25 a 2
Vy A a;
5
5

AB 0;
25 a 2
5

6
2
| AB |
25 a 4
5
10
100
100 125
25 a 2
25 a 2
a 2 25

3
9
9
9
a

0,25

5 5
3

Vy phng trnh ng thng: x

5 5
5 5
,x
3
3

0,25

 x 1 2t '

3)ng thng d2 c PTTS l: y 2 t '

z 1 5t '

0,25

vect CP ca d1 v d2 l: ud (1;1; 1), ud (2;1;5)

1

Cu V:

r
r r
VTPT ca mp( ) l n ud1 .ud2 (6; 7; 1)
pt mp( ) c dng 6x 7y z + D = 0
ng thng d1 v d2 ln lt i qua 2 M(2; 2; 3) v N(1; 2; 1)
d ( M , ( )) d ( N , ( ))
|12 14 3 D || 6 14 1 D |
| 5 D || 9 D | D 7
Vy PT mp( ) l: 3x y 4z + 7 0
a3

Ta c: P + 3 =
P

6
4 2

1 b
a3

b2

b3
1 c

a2

c2

c3
1 a

1 b2
4 2

2 1 b2 2 1 b2
b3
b2
1 c2

4 2
2 1 c2 2 1 c2

c3
2 1 a2

c2
2 1 a2

1 a2
4 2

a6
b6
c6
33
33
16 2
16 2
16 2
3
3
9
P

(a 2 b 2 c 2 ) 6
3
2 2 2 2 2
2 8
33

9
6

2 2

3
2 2

9
2 2

PMin khi a = b = c = 1

3
2 2

3
2

a2

0,25

0,25
0,25

0,25

 THI TH I HC, CAO NG NM 2013 -2014

Mn thi : TON ( 14)
I.PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH. (7 im)
Cu I.(2 im)
Cho hm s y = x3 + mx + 2 (1)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = -3.
2. Tm m th hm s (1) ct trc hanh ti mt im duy nht.
Cu II. (2 im)
3
3
1. Gii h phng trnh :

x y 1

x 2 y 2 xy 2 y 3 2

2
2
2. Gii phng trnh: 2 sin ( x ) 2 sin x tan x .
4

Cu III.(1 im)

Tnh tch phn

2

I
1

4 x2
dx
x

Cu IV.(1 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, SA = h vung gc mt
phng (ABCD), M l im thay i trn CD. K SH vung gc BM. Xc nh v tr M
th tch t din S.ABH t gi tr ln nht. Tnh gi tr ln nht .
Cu V.(1 im)
Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim thc:
4

x2 1 x m

II. PHN RING. (3 im)

Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn a hc phn b)
Cu VI a.(2 im)
1.Trong h ta Oxy, cho hai ng thng d1: x 2y + 3 = 0, d2 : 4x + 3y 5 = 0. Lp
phng trnh ng trn (C) c tm I trn d1, tip xc d2 v c bn knh R = 2.

2.Cho hai ng thng d1:

x y z

1 1 2

x 1 2t

, d2: y t
z 1 t

v mt phng (P): x y z = 0.

Tm ta hai im M d1 , N d 2 sao cho MN song song (P) v MN =

Cu VII a.(1 im)
Tm s phc z tha mn :
z i

z i

Cu VI b.(2 im)
1. Cho hnh ch nht ABCD c cnh AB: x 2y 1 = 0, ng cho BD: x 7y + 14 =
0 v ng cho AC qua im M(2 ; 1). Tm ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht.

2. Cho ba im O(0 ; 0 ; 0), A(0 ; 0 ; 4), B(2 ; 0 ; 0) v mp(P): 2x + 2y z + 5 = 0. Lp

p.tr m.cu (S) i qua ba im O, A, B v c khang cch t tm I n mt phng (P)
bng

5
.
3

log x 3 log x 3

Cu VII b.(1im) Gii bt phng trnh:

HNG DN GII 14
Cu I.
1. (T gii)
2. Pt : x3 + mx + 2 = 0 m x 2
2
Xt f(x) = x

Ta c

x
f(x)

2
( x 0)
x

2
2
2x 3 2
f ' ( x) 2 x 2 =
x
x
x2
0
1
+

+
-3

-
th hm s (1) ct trc hanh ti mt im duy nht m 3 .
Cu II.
f(x)

x y 1 x y 1 (1)
2 2 3 3 3 2 2
x y 2xy y 2 2x y x y 2xy 0 (2)
3 3

1.

3 3

x3 y3 1
y 0 . Ta c:

(3)
2

x x x
2 2 1 0
y y y

(4)

x3 y3 1

x
1
t : y t (4) c dng : 2t3 t2 2t + 1 = 0 t = 1 , t =
.
2

a) Nu t = 1 ta c h

xy

xy3

b) Nu t = -1 ta c h

c) Nu t =

1
2

x3 y3 1

x y

h v nghim.

x 3 y 3 1 3 3 23 3
ta c h
x , y
y 2x 3 3

2
2
2
2. Pt 2 sin ( x ) 2 sin x tan x (cosx 0) [1 cos(2 x )] cos x 2 sin x. cos x sin x
4

(1 - sin2x)(cosx sinx) = 0 sn2x = 1 hoc tanx = 1.

Cu III.
2

I=

4 x2
4 x2
dx
xdx .
x
x2
1

t t = 4 x 2 t 2 4 x 2 tdt xdx
0

t ( tdt )

I=
4 t2
3

t2
t 2 4 dt
3

(1
3

4
t 2
) dt t ln
t
2
t2 4

Cu IV.
S

h
D

A
M
H
B

SH BM v SA BM suy ra AH BM
VSABH =

1
h
SA. AH .BH AH .BH .
6
6

VSABH ln nht khi AH.BH ln nht. Ta c: AH + BH

AH 2 BH 2 2 AH .BH

AH .BH

= -

3 ln

2
2

3
3

a2
khi AH = BH khi H l tm ca
2

a 2 2 AH .BH , vy AH.BH ln nht khi AH.BH =

hnh vung , khi M D . Khi VSABH =

a 2h
.
12

Cu V. 4 x 2 1 x m
D = [0 ; + )
4 2
*t f(x) = x 1 x f ' ( x)

1 3
)
x2

1 4 (1

Suy ra: f(x) =

1
24 (1 2 ) 3 . x
x

( x 1 x ) lim
* xlim

x
4

* BBT

24 ( x 2 1) 3

1
2 x

x x ( x 1)
4

Vy: 0 < m 1
Cu VI a.

2x

3
24

x 2 1 x
x2 1 x2
lim
0
x 2 1 x x ( 4 x 2 1 x )( x 2 1 x)

x 3 2t
, I d

yt

0 x (0 ; )

1.d1:

x x

24 ( x 2 1) 3 . x

f(x)
f(x)

3
2

I (3 t ; t )

d(I , d2) = 2 11t 17 10 t

27
7
, t
11
11

t=

27
21 27
I1
;

11
11 11

21

(C1 ) : x
11

t=

7
19 7
I2
;
11
11 11

19

(C 2 ) : x
11

27

11

y
11

4
2

3
24

(1

(1

1 3
)
x2

1 3
) . x
x2

2.

x t1 x 1 2t2

d1 : y t1 , d2 : y t2 ,M d1 M (t1 ; t1 ; 2t1), N d2 N(1 2t2; t2;1 t2)
z 2t z 1 t
1 2

MN (1 2t 2 t1 ; t 2 t1 ; 1 t 2 2t1 )

2
t

N /(PM ) NnM 0. t112t2 1 2

2 12
M N 6 MN26 132 2tt 2 01 20;tt 2
13

Theo gt :

* t 2 0 t1 1 , M (1 ; 1 ; 2) ,

N ( 1 ; 0 ; 1)
12
11
11 11 22
t1
, M ; ;
,
* t2
13
13
13 13 13

12 11
11
; ;
13 13
13

Cu VII a.
z i

z i

z i
1

z i
2

z i

z i

zi
*

z i

1 0

zi

z i

1 0

zi
1 z 0
z i

zi
1 0

z i

Cu VI b.
1.B(11; 5)
AC: kx y 2k + 1 = 0

zi
zi

i2 0
i
i 0 z 1
z i
z i

cos CAB = cos DBA

k = 1 , AC : x y 1 = 0

k=

3
2

k 2
k 1
2

7 k 2 8k 1 0 k 1; k

1
7

1
, AC : x 7y + 5 = 0 // BD ( lai)
7

Ta tm c A(1 ; 0), C(6 ; 5), D(-4 ; 0)

2.(S): x2 + y2 + z2 + 2ax + 2by + 2cz + d = 0 c tm I(-a ; -b ; -c) , R = a 2 b 2 c 2 d .
O, A, B thuc (S) ta c : d = 0 , a = -1, c = -2
d(I, (P)) =

5
2b 5 5 b 0, b 5
3

b = 0 , (S): x2 + y2 + z2 - 2x 4z = 0
b = 5 , (S) : x2 + y2 + z2 2x + 10y 4z = 0

Cu VII b.

K :

x0

x 1
x3

Bt phng trnh tr thnh : log 3 x

1
x
log 3
3

1
1
1
1

0
log 3 x log 3 x 1
log 3 x log 3 x 1

1
0 log 3 x(log 3 x 1) 0 log 3 x 0 log 3 x 1
log 3 x(log 3 x 1)
* log 3 x 0 x 1 kt hp K : 0 < x < 1
* log 3 x 0 x 3
Vy tp nghim ca BPT: x (0 ; 1) (3 ; )

 THI TH I HC, CAO NG NM 2013 -2014

Mn thi : TON ( 15)
Cu 1. (2,5 im).

x2 2 x 5
x 1
a) Kho st v v th hm s
b) Tm M (C) tng cc khong cch t M n 2 tim cn l nh nht
2. T mt im bt k trn ng thng x = 2 c th k c bao nhiu tip tuyn n
th (C) : y x 3 6 x 2 9 x 1
1. Cho hm s (C) : y

Cu 2. (1,5 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
2.

Gii h phng trnh:

Cu 3. (1,5 im)
1.

3.25 x 2 3 x 10 5 x 2 x 3

Gii phng trnh:

sin x sin y 2

cos x cos y 2

log x cos x sin x log 1 cos x cos 2 x 0

x

2. Gii bt phng trnh: x 3 1 x 2 1 3 x x 1 0

3. C bao nhiu s t nhin gm 5 ch s sao cho trong mi s cc ch s ng trc
u ln hn ch s ng lin sau n.
Cu 4. (2 im)
1. Trong h to Oxyz cho 2 im A(0; 0; -3); B(2, 0, - 1) v mp(P):3x 8y + 7z 1 =
0
Tm to im C (P) sao cho ABC l tam gic u.
2. Cho t din ABCD c AB = CD = a, AC = BD = b, AD = BC = c. Hy xc nh cc
gc hp bi cc cnh i din ca t din .
Cu 5. (2,5 im).
1. Tnh : I

/4

x sin x
dx
cos3 x

J x x 2 2 x 2dx
0

2. Cho 3 s dng a, b, c. Chng minh rng:

1
1
1
abc
2
2

.
2
a bc b ac c ab
2abc
3. Cho z =

1
1
3
2
3
2

i , Hy tnh : ; z; z ;(z) ;1 z z
z
2 2

(Ht)

Cu
I

HNG DN GII: ( s 15)

Ni dung

b Tm M (C) tng cc khong cch n 2 tim cn nh nht

4
4
y x 1
Y X . Vi
x 1
X

X x 1

Yy

TC d: X = 0, TCX d: X - Y = 0 T = d(M, d) + d(M, d) =

| X Y |
4
4
| X |
| X |

4 27 Du "=" xy ra
2
|X| 2
2

im
2.5
0,75
0.25

0.5

4
4
| X |
X2
X 4 23 x 1 4 2 3
|X| 2
2
Gi M(2; m) d1: x = 2. Khi t d M
d: y = k(x -2) + m. t d tip xc vi
(C) h:

x 3 6 x 2 9 x 1 k x 2 m

3x 12 x 9 k
2

0,25
c nghim

2x3 -12.x2 + 24x - 17 + m = 0 (1) c nghim.

S tip tuyn k t M n (C) l s nghim ca Pt (1)
Xt hm s y = 2x3 -12.x2 + 24x - 17 + m
y = 6(x-2)2 0 x Hm lun ng bin Pt (1) lun c
nghim duy nht t mt im trn t x = 2 lun k c mt tip
tuyn n th (C).

II

0,5

1,5
1 Gii phng trnh:
3.25

x2

x 2

3 x 10 5

3.5

x2

x 2

x3

1 x 3.5 x 2 1 3 3.5 x 2 1 0

0,75
0.25

3.5

3.5

x2

x 2

x2

x 3

1 0

x 2
x 3 0
5

1 5

x 2

1
2

1
1
x 2 log5 2 log 5 3
3
3

0.25

2 5 x 2 x 3
V tri l hm ng bin v phi l hm nghch bin m (2) c nghim
x = 2 nn l nghim duy nht.
Vy Pt c nghim l: x = 2 log 5 3 v x = 2
2 Gii h phng trnh:

0,75

sin x sin y 2

0.25

cos x cos y 2

sin x cos x sin y cos y 2 2

cos x 1 x k2

4 4
cos x cos y 2
4 4
cos y 1 y l2
4 4

0.25

0.25

Th li thy ng nn:

4 k 2

y l 2
4

l nghim ca h phng trnh.

III
1 Gii phng trnh: .

0.25

1,5
0,5

log x cos x sin x log 1 cos x cos 2 x 0

x

0 x 1

iu kin: cos x sin x 0 .

cos x cos 2 x 0

0.25

Khi Pt cos 2 x sin x cos 2 x cos x

2 x x k2 x k2
2 2

2x x k2 x k2
2 6 3

.
0.25

Kt hp vi iu kin ta c: x

k 2

(Vi k N*).
6
3

2 Gii bt phng trnh:

0,5

1 x 2 1 3x x 1 0 x 3 x 2 3 x 3 x 2 2 0

2
t 2 3t 2 0 t t x x 1
3

0.25

2
t3

t 1

t 2

2
2
x x 1 x 1
3
3

0.25

0,5
5
10

. Trong 10 ch s t 0 n 9 c tt c C tp con gm 5 ch
s khc nhau.
Trong mi tp con ny ch c duy nht mt cch sp xp s c 5
ch s m ch s ng trc ln hn ch s ng lin sau. Vy c tt
5
c C10 = 252 s.
IV

0,25
0,25
2.0

1 Xc nh ta im C (P) sao cho ABC u

ABC l tam gic u ng cao MC = AB 3 / 2 6
Gi M l trung im ca AB M(1; 0; - 2).
Gi (Q) l mf i qua M v vung gc vi AB
(Q): x + z + 1 = 0
Gi d = (P) n (Q)

x 2 2t
3x 8 y 7 z 1 0
d :
yt
x z 1 0 z 1 2t

1.0
0,25

0,25

C d C(-2 - 2t; t; 1 + 2t)

uuur
2
2
MC 3 2t; t ;3 2t MC 6 3 2t t 2 3 2t 6
9t 2 24t 12 0 3t 2 8t 4 0 t1 2; t2 2 / 3
2 2 1
C1 2; 2; 3 , C2 ; ;
3 3 3

0,25

B
Q

0.25
A
C1

C2

2 Xc nh cc gc hp bi cc cnh i din ca t din.

1.0

Ly E, F, G ln lt l trung im ca AB, CD, AC ta c:

GE = GF = c/2. ACD = BCD (c.c.c) FA = FB
2 AC 2 2 AD 2 CD 2 2b 2 2c 2 a 2
FA 2 FB 2

4
4
FE l trung tuyn ca FAB nn:
2FA 2 2FB2 AB2 b 2 c 2 a 2
FE 2

4
2

0.25

0.25

Gi l gc to bi AD v BC ta c :
c2 b2 c2 a2

|
| GE GF FE |
| a2 b2 |
2
cos | cos GE , GF |
2

2
2GE.GF
c
c2
2
2
2
|a b |
. Vy cos
c2

0.25

Tng t nu gi
ln lt l gc to bi CD, AB v
| b2 c2 |
| c2 a2 |
cos

DB, AC ta c: cos
,
a2
b2

0.25

E
G

D
F
C

0,5
5
9

. Trong 10 ch s t 0 n 9 c tt c C tp con gm 5 ch
s khc nhau.

0,25

Trong mi tp con ny ch c duy nht mt cch sp xp s c 5

ch s m ch s ng trc ln hn ch s ng lin sau. Vy c tt
c C95 = 126 s.

0,25

2,5
0,5

ux

du dx

t:
d cos x
1
dv cos3 x v 2.cos 2 x
/4

x
1
dx
1
4
I
tgx
0
2
2

2cos x
2 0 cos x 4 2

0,25

/4
0

4 2

0,25

1,0
1

J x x 2 2 x 2dx . t: x - 1 = tgt
0

dx

dt
;
cos 2 t

x2 2x 2

1
cos t

tgt 1
J
dt
3
cos t

1
3cos3 t

sin t u

J1

J1

0,25

du
2

1 u

2 2ln

1 u

2 1
1

4
2 1

1
4

1 u 1 u

1 u 1 u

0,25

du

du

1 1 u 1 u

du

1 1
1
1 u

2ln
4 1 u 1 u
1 u

1

4

dt
cos3 t

1 u 1 u

du

1
1 2 2 J1
3

1
.
4

sin t
dt
cos 4 t

2
2

1
u
1 u

2ln
2
1 u
4 1 u

2 4ln

0,25

2
2

0,25

2 1 .
1,0

1
1
1
abc
2
2

.
2abc
a bc b ac c ab
2

1
1

a bc 2a bc
1
1
2

Ta c: b ca 2b ca 2
b ca 2b ca
1
1
c 2 ab 2c ab 2

c ab 2c ab
a 2 bc 2a bc

1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2

a bc b ca c ab 2a bc 2b ca 2b ca
bc ca ab

1 bc ca ab
2
2 abc
.
2
2
abc
2abc
2abc

0.5

Du = xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c.

0.5

 THI TH I HC, CAO NG NM 2013 -2014

Mn thi : TON ( 16)
I. PHN CHUNG:
Cu 1:

2x 4
x 1
2. Tm trn (C) hai im i xng nhau qua ng thng MN bit M(- 3;0) v N(- 1;
1. Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s

y =

- 1)
Cu 2:
1
3x
7
1. Gii phng trnh: 4cos4x cos2x cos4x + cos
=
2
4
2
2. Gii phng trnh: 3x.2x = 3x + 2x + 1
Cu 3:
Tnh tch phn: K =

1 s inx x
e dx
1+cosx
0

Cu 4:
Cho hnh chp tam gac u S.ABC di cnh bn bng 1. Cc mt bn hp vi
mt phng y mt gc . Tnh th tch hnh cu ni tip hnh chp S.ABC.
Cu 5:

x2 y z4

v hai im A(1;2; - 1), B(7;-2;3). Tm trn

3
2
2
(d) nhng im M sao cho khong cch t n A v B l nh nht
II. PHN RING:
1) Theo cng trnh chun:
Cu 6a:
1.Nm on thng c di 2cm, 4cm, 6cm, 8cm, 10cm. Ly ngu nhin ba on
thng trong nm on thng trn. Tm xc sut ba on thng ly ra lp thnh
mt tam gic.
x x 8 y x y y
2. Gii h phng trnh:
x y 5
Cu 7a:
cosx

Tm gi tr nh nht y =
vi 0 < x
2
sin x(2cosx -sinx)
3
2) Theo chng trnh nng cao:
Cu 6b:
Cho ng thng (d):

1. Tm cc gi tr x trong khai trin nh thc Newton:

2lg(103 ) 5 2( x 2) lg3

1
3
2
rng s hng th 6 ca khai trin bng 21 v Cn Cn 2Cn

bit

2
2

sin . Tm cc s phc sao cho 3 =

2. Cho 3 cos
3
3

Cu 7b:
Gi a, b, c l ba cnh ca mt tam gic c chu vi bng 2. Chng minh rng:
52
a 2 b 2 c 2 2abc 2
27
------------------------------Ht--------------------------------HNG DN GII: ( s 16)
LI GII TM TT:
I. PHN CHUNG:
Cu 1:
1. Bn
uuuu
r c t gii.
2. MN = (2;-1). ==> MN: x + 2y + 3 = 0
ng thng (d) MN, (d) c dng phng trnh y = 2x + m.
Gi A, B l hai im thuc (C) i xng nhau qua ng thng MN
Honh ca A v B l nghim ca phng trnh:
2x 4
2 x m 2x2 + mx + m + 4 = 0 ( x - 1) (1)
x 1
(d) ct (C) ti hai im phn bit khi v ch khi (1) c = m2 8m 32 > 0
Ta c A(x1,2x1 + m), B(x2;2x2 + m) vi x1, x2 l nghim ca (1)
m m
x x

Trung im ca AB l I 1 2 ; x1 x2 m I( ( ; ) ( theo nh l Vi-et)

2
4 2

2
Ta c I MN ==> m = - 4, (1) 2x 4x = 0
A(0; - 4), B(2;0)
Cu 2:
1
3x
7
1.
4cos4x cos2x cos4x + cos
=
2
4
2
1
3x
7
3x
2
cos2x + cos
(1 + cos2x)2 cos2x (2cos 2 x 1) + cos
=
=2
2
4
2
4
cos2x = 1

( v VT 2 vi mi x)
3x
cos 4 1
x k

m8 (k ; m ) x = 8n ( n )
x 3
2. Ta thy phng trnh: 3x.2x = 3x + 2x + 1 (2) c hai nghim x = 1.
1
Ta c x =
khng l nghim ca phng trnh nn
2

2x 1
2x 1
Ta c hm s y = 3x tng trn R
2x 1
hm s y =
lun gim trn mi khong
2x 1
Vy Phng trnh (2) ch c hai nghim x = 1
x
(2) 3

Cu 3:

1 s inx

Ta c
1+cosx

Vy: K =

Vi M =

u ex

1 1
; , ;
2 2

x
x
1 2sin cos
1
x
2
2
tan
x
x
2
2cos 2
2cos 2
2
2

e x dx

x
e x tan dx = M + N
x 0
2
2cos 2
2
e x dx

2cos 2

x Dng phng php tptp

2
u ' ex

t v '
x
v tan
2 x

2cos

x
Vy M = e tan 2 - N = e 2 - N ==> K = e 2
2
0
Cu 4:
Gi O l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC, M l
trung im ca BC, theo tnh cht ca hnh chp u

AMS

Gi I l tm ca mt cu ni tip hnh chp, I SO; N

l hnh chiu ca I trn SM, MI l phn gic ca

AMS

a 3
Ta c SO = OM tan =
tan ( Vi a l di ca
6
cnh y)
Ta c SO2 + OM2 = SB2 BM2
2 3
a2
a2
a2
a

tan 2
1
12
12
4
4 tan 2


2
4 tan 2

4 tan 3
2

r = OI = OM.tan =
2
Vy V =
3
Cu 5:

tan

4 tan
2

uuur
Ta c AB (6; 4; 4) ==> AB//(d)
Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn (d)
Gi (P) l mt phng qua A v (P) (d) ==> (P): 3x 2y + 2z + 3 = 0
H = (d) (P) ==> H(- 1;2;2)
Gi A l im i xng ca A qua (d) ==> H l trung im ca AA ==> A(-3;2;5)
Ta c A;A;B;(d) cng nm trong mt mt phng. Gi M = AB(d)
Lp phng trnh ng thng AB ==> M(2;0;4)
II. PHN RING:
1) Theo cng trnh chun:
Cu 6a:
1. Gi A l bin c: ba on thng ly ra lp thnh mt tam gic
Cc kh nng chn c ba on thng lp thnh mt tam gic
{4;6;8}, {4;8;10}, {6;8;10}
3
3
Vy: n() = C5 10 ; n(A) = 3 ==> P(A) =
10
2.
x0
y0
x x 8 y x y y
x ( x 1) y ( y 8)

2
2
x y 5
y x 5
x( x 1) y ( y 8)
y x 5
x 1
y0
x9

2
y4
3 x 22 x 45 0
y x 5
Cu 7a:

Trn na khomg 0; , cosx 0 chia t v mu ca hm s cho cos3x ta c
3

2
1 tan x
y=
2 tan 2 x tan 3 x
t t = tanx ==> t (0; 3]

1 t2
Kho st hm s y = 2 3 trn na khong 0;
3

2t t

 x0
t 4 3t 2 4t

y =
;
y
=
0
x 1
(2t 2 t 3 ) 2

Vy gi tr nh nht ca hm s bng 2 khi x =

2) Theo chng trnh nng cao:

Cu 6b:
1. iu kin: n nguyn dng v n 3
n!
n!
n!
1
3
2

2
Ta c Cn Cn 2Cn
n2 9n + 14 = 0 n
1!(n 1)! 3!(n 3)!
2!(n 2)!
=7
Ta c s hng th 6 : C75

2lg(103 )

2( x 2) lg3

= 21 21.2

lg(10 3x )

2(x 2)lg3 = 21

x0
lg(10 3x) + lg3(x 2) = 0 (10 3x)3x 2 = 1 32x - 10.3x + 9 = 0
x2
2. Gi = r( cos + isin) 3 = r3( cos3 + isin3)
r33
3

sin

Ta c: r3( cos3 + isin3) = 3 cos

2 k 2
3
3

9
3

Suy ra
Cu 7b:
Theo tnh cht ba cnh ca mt tam gic, ta c di mi cnh nh hn 1 ( v a + b
+ c = 2).
Ap dng bt ng thc C-Si cho ba s dng: 1 a, 1 b, 1 c
3 (a + b + c) 3 3 (1 a )(1 b)(1 c) > 0
1
28

(1 a )(1 b)(1 c ) 0
ab bc ca abc 1
27
27
56
2 2ab 2bc 2ca 2abc
27
56
52
2 (a b c) 2 ( a 2 b 2 c 2 2abc)

a 2 b2 c 2 2abc 2
27
27
2
Du ng thc xy ra khi a = b = c =
3

 THI TH I HC, CAO NG NM 2013 -2014

Mn thi : TON ( 17)
Cu I: (2,0 im)
Cho hm s y x 3 3 x 2 9 x m , trong m l tham s thc.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho khi m 0 .
2. Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m th hm s cho ct trc honh ti 3
im phn bit c honh lp thnh cp s cng.
Cu II: (2,0 im)
1
x 1
x
cos 2 sin 2 .
4
3 2
2
1
1
8
2. Gii phng trnh: log 2 ( x 3) log 4 ( x 1) 3 log 8 (4 x) .
2
4

1. Gii phng trnh:

Cu III: (1,0 im)

Tnh tch phn: I

cos x

tan x
1 cos 2 x

dx .

Cu IV: (1,0 im)

Tnh th tch ca khi hp ABCD. A' B ' C ' D ' theo
t din u cnh a .
Cu V: ( 1,0 im)
Tm cc gi tr ca tham s

1
2 ;1 :

a . Bit rng AA' B ' D' l khi

m phng trnh sau c nghim duy nht thuc on

3 1 x 2 2 x 3 2x 2 1 m

( m R ).

Cu VI: (2,0 im)

1. Trong mt phng Oxy , cho ng thng (d ) c phng trnh: 2 x y 5 0 v
hai im A(1;2) ; B ( 4;1) . Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm thuc ng
thng (d ) v i qua hai im A , B .
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho hai im A(1;1;2) , B ( 2;0;2) .
a. Tm qu tch cc im M sao cho MA 2 MB 2 5 .
b. Tm qu tch cc im cch u hai mt phng (OAB ) v (Oxy ) .
Cu VII: (1,0 im)
1. Vi n l s t nhin, chng minh ng thc:
C n0 2.C n1 3.C n2 4.C n3 ... n.C nn 1 (n 1).C nn (n 2).2 n 1 .

 x iy 2z 10

2. Gii h phng trnh: x y 2iz 20

ix 3iy (1 i)z 30

. Ht...
Li gii tm tt( 17)
Cu I:
2.
th hm s ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit c honh lp thnh cp s cng
Phng trnh x 3 3x 2 9x m 0 c 3 nghim phn bit lp thnh cp s cng
Phng trnh x 3 3x 2 9x m c 3 nghim phn bit lp thnh cp s cng
ng thng y m i qua im un ca th
m 11 m 11.
Cu II:
1.
1
x 1
x
cos 2 sin 2
4
3 2
2
2x
1 cos
1
3 1 cos x

4
2
4
2x
1 2 2cos
1 cos x
3
2 2cos 2a cos 3a

x
a
3

2 2 2cos 2 a 1 4cos3 a 3cos a

2 4cos2 a 2 4cos3 a 3cos a 0
cos a 4cos 2 a 4cos a 3 0

cos a 0
x

cos 0

1
3
cos a

2
cos x cos

3
3
cos a loai

x
3
k

x
k 3
3 2

k 2
x k 6 .
3
3
2.

1
log
2

1
( x 3) log 4 ( x 1) 8 3 log 8 (4 x) .
2
4

iu kin:
x 3

x 1 0 x 1.
x0

Bin i theo logarit c s 2 thnh phng trnh

log 2 x 3 x 1 log 2 4x
x 2 2x 3 0
x 1 loai

x3

x 3.

Cu III:
I

cos x

tan x
1 cos 2 x

tan x
tan x
dx
dx .
2
2
1

cos x tan x 2
2
cos x
1
6
6
cos2 x

dx

t u tan x du

1
u
6
3

x u 1
4
1
u
I
dx.
u2 2
1

1
dx. .
cos2 x

3
2
t t u 2 dt

1
7
t
3
3
u 1 t 3.
u

u
u2 2

du .

dt t
7
3

3
7
3

7 3 7

.
3
3

Cu IV:
V Say h .
a2 3
,
2
a 6
h
3
a3 3
V
.
2
Say

Cu V:
3 1 x 2 2 x 3 2x 2 1 m

( m R ).

1
t f x 3 1 x 2 2 x 3 2x 2 1, suy ra f x xc nh v lin tc trn on ;1
.
2

3x
3x 2 4x
3
3x 4
f ' x

.
2
1 x 2
x 3 2x 2 1
x 3 2x 2 1
1 x
4
3
3x 4
1
x

3
x

0.
x ;1
ta
c
3
2
1 x 2
x 3 2x 2 1
Vy:
f ' x 0 x 0.
Bng bin thin:
1
x

0
1
2
f ' x
||

||
1
C
f x

3 3 22
2
4

Da vo bng bin thin, ta c:

1
3 3 22
Phng trnh cho c 1 nghim duy nht thuc ;1
hoc
4 m

2
2
m 1.

Cu VI:
1.
Phng trnh ng trung trc ca AB l 3x y 6 0 .
Ta tm I ca ng trn l nghim ca h:
2x y 5 x 1

I 1; 3 .

3x y 6 y 3
R IA 5 .
2
2
Phng trnh ng trn l x 1 y 3 25 .
2.
a.
M x, y, z sao cho MA2 MB 2 5
x 1 y 1 z 2 x 2 y 2 z 2 5
2

2x 2y 7 0.
Vy qu tch cc im M l mt phng c phng trnh 2x 2y 7 0 .
b.
uuu
r uuur
OA, OB 2; 2; 2 2 11
; ; 1 OAB : x y z 0 .

Oxy : z 0.
N x; y; z cch u OAB v Oxy d N , OAB d N , Oxy

x y

x y

x y z 3z

3 1 z 0.

3 1 z 0 v

3 1 z 0.

Cu VII:
Khai trin 1 x ta c:
n

1 x

Cn0 Cn1x Cn2x 2 Cn3x 3 ... Cnn 1x n 1 Cnn x n .

Nhn vo hai v vi x , ta c:
n
1 x x Cn0x Cn1x 2 Cn2x3 Cn3x 4 ... Cnn1x n Cnn x n1.
Ly o hm hai v ta c:
n 1
n
Cn0 2Cn1x 3Cn2x 2 4Cn3x 3 ... nCnn 1x n 1 n 1 Cnn x n n 1 x x 1 x
1 x

n 1

nx x 1 .

31 z 0

Vy tp hp cc im N l hai mt phng c phng trnh x y

x y

x yz

0
1
2
3
n 1
n
n 1
Thay x 1, ta c Cn 2.Cn 3.Cn 4.Cn ... n.Cn ( n 1).Cn n 2 .2 .
------------------------Ht------------------------

z
1