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(20152016)

(2015-2016)

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2.1 .
( ) ( .. ).
. , , ,
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.
2.2 ( ) .
, .
:
,
, (.. )
, .
" ", ( ).
, ( ).
2.3 .
:
, ()
.
(), , .
2.4 .
:





2.5 [ ] , , () ,
(1) . , (2) (3) .
, :
(4) , .
,
(5) . (6) .
, (7) .
(8) .
,
, , (9) ,
(10) .
2.6 , .
: . ,
(.. ).
: .
,
(.. ).
: , , ( ..
).
: , , (
). ( .. ).
2.7 , .
, (S.I.).
, . t , q.
q t, C ()
s () . .
=

, , =

q
t

( ) ( C
s) . , .

S.I. (, ). 1 = 1 C
1s

2.8 ( )
) ) .
.
.
) , q, ,
.
q, J () 1 C ().
.
=

, , V =

) ,
. , q, ,
.
q , J
1 C.
=

, , V =

2.9 N , :
) 6 V
B) 2 V
S.I. (, V). 1 V = 1 J . :
1C

) 6 V , 1 C ,
6 J.
) 2 V , 1 C
, 2 J
( , 6 J . 4 J )

2.10 () , : , , .
.
, , . .
.
, .
( "" .)

2.11 .
, (S.I.).
V ( .. ),
.
, ,

V / .
, V / , .
=

, , R =

(, ) , .
S.I. 1 V , ( ).
1A


2.12 , , .
:
)
( )
)

) (S.I.) 1 Volt
(S.I.) 1 ()
) ,
( )
)
( )
) ,
( )
) , ()
( )

2.13 (.. , ),
. V ( ) .
, , ,
R.
R =

, , .
, ,

V .
, ,
=

, Ra .

O (Ohm).
V ( ) .

2.14 . ,
() ,


hm

2.15 () , , ,
( ).
() , ,
.
, , .

,
(, ).
( ).

,
( ).
( ).

2.16 12 V.
) 1 C .
12 V 12 J 1 C,
.
) , 4 , .
, , V = 12 V ().
( , ) hm. ,
=

12
=3
4


2.17 [ 2 .61 ]
, , (), .
V = 9 V. I = 1,5 A. :
) 1 s

.
.
, .
1,5 . :
1 s 1,5 C.

) 1 s

, (1,5 C) 1 s.
) 1 s
V = 9 V.
A q, = V q
1 s, , q = 1,5 C (E ).
, = V q = (9 1,5) J = 13,5 J
H , .
2.18 [ ] , R1 R2, , (1)
(2). (3), V,
.
, , ( )
(4) . hm (5), ( R) (6) V .
(7) .
(8) .
2.19 ) () , , .
) :
V
, 1 2 (V, V1, V2)

, 1 2 (, 1, 2)

1 2 (R1, R2)
.
)

1 = 2 =

= 1 + 2

V1 = V2 = V

V = V1 + V2

R = R1 + R2

R1
V1

R2
V2

1
1
1
=
+
R
R1
R2

2.20 ) () , , .
) :
, 1 2 (V, V1, V2)

, 1 2 (, 1, 2)

1 2 (R1, R2)

.
)

1 = 2 =

= 1 + 2

V1 = V2 = V

V = V1 + V2

R = R1 + R2

1 = 1 + 1
R

R1

R1
V1

R2
V2

R2

2.21 [ 8 .62 ]
, , . 1 mA .
, .
, .
, , , R,
R/2.
, , , :
1

R1

R2

= 1R + 1R
2

2
2
4
+
=
R
R
R

, x
V, hm : V = x

R =

R
4

( )

R
4

, = 1 mA.
hm , , : V = R
: x

R
=R
4

( R)

x = 4 = 4 1m = 4 mA


2.22 [ 9 .62 ]
, , , , R1 = 40
R2 = 60 , . ,
. , (
) V = 6 V.
) , .

R1

R2

V2

V1

( "" , , .)

:
R = R1 + R2 = (40 + 60) = 100

) .
R = 100 V = 6 V.
, , . ,
Ohm, :
6
= V =
A = 0,06
R

100

, = 0,06 , , :
= 1 = 2 = 0,06
) V1 V2.
V1 V2 , , Ohm:
V1 = 1 R1 = (0,06 40) V = 2,4 V V2 = 2 R2 = (0,06 60) V = 3,6 V
2.23 [ 10 .62 ]
, , , R1 = 60 R2 = 30 , .
, .
, = 0,3 .
) .
( "" , , .)

R1

R2

:
1

R1

R2

1.800
R = R1 R2 = 60 30 =
= 20
R1 R2

60 + 30

90

) .
R = 20
, = = 0,3 , .
Ohm, V :
V = R = (0,3 20) V = 6 V
( ) . , .
, , . , , :

.
V = V = 6 V
) .
, . ( " ".)
, V = 6 V :
V1 = V2 = 6 V
, Ohm, :
1 =

V1

R1

6
A = 0,1
60

2 =

V2

R2

6
A = 0,2
30

2.24 [ 10 .60 ]
4
3
.
) .
1
2
R4
R3

R2
R1
.
( )
. R1 R2 ( )

V
. R2 R3 ( , , )
. R3 R4 ()
. R2 R3 R4 ()
. O R1 R2, R3 R4 ()
. R1 R2 ( I1 )
. R2 R3 R4 ()
. R3 R4 ()
. R1 R2 R3 ()
. ( , ) R1 R2 ()
:
, : 1 = 2 + 3 3 = 4
, : V = V + V V = V1 V = V2 = V3 + V4

2.1 .
2.2 ( ) .
2.3 .
2.4 . :





2.5 [ ] , , () ,
________ (1) .
, ________ (2) ________ (3) .
, :
________ (4) , .
,
________ (5) . ________ (6) .
, _______ (7) .
________ (8) .
,
, , ________ (9) ,
________ (10) .
2.6 , .
2.7 , .
, (S.I.).
2.8 ( )
) ) .
.
2.9 N , :
) 6 V
B) 2 V
2.10 () , : , , .
.
2.11 .
, (S.I.).
2.12 , , .
:
)
)
) (S.I.) 1 Volt
) ,
)
) ,
) , ()
2.13 (.. , ),
. V ( ) .
2.14 . ,
() ,


hm

2.15 () , , , (
). () , ,
.
, , .
2.16 12 V.
) 1 C .
) , 4 , .


2.17 [ 2 .61 ]
2.18 [ ] , R1 R2, , ______
______ (1) _______ (2). ________ (3), V,
.
, , , , ______ _____ (4)
.
________ (5), ( R) ________ (6) V .
_______ ______ (7), .
________ (8), .
_

2.19 ) () , , .
) :
, 1 2 (V, V1, V2)
, 1 2 (, 1, 2)
1 2 (R1, R2)
.
)

1 = 2 =

= 1 + 2

V1 = V2 = V

V = V1 + V2

R = R1 + R2

1
1
1
=
+
R1 R2
R

2.20 ) () , , .
) :
, 1 2 (V, V1, V2)
, 1 2 (, 1, 2)
1 2 (R1, R2)
.
)

1 = 2 =

= 1 + 2

V1 = V2 = V

V = V1 + V2

R = R1 + R2

2.21 [ 8 .62 ]
2.22 [ 9 .62 ]
2.23 [ 10 .62 ]
2.24 [ 10 .60 ]

1
1
1
=
+
R1 R2
R

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