T TNG H CH MINH

1.Trnh by ngun gc hnh thnh ca TTHCM, ngha ca vic

hc tp v nghin cu TTHCM v bn thn?
Ngun gc hnh thnh TTHCM:
iu kin lch s:
Tnh hnh TG: Cui tk 19 u tk 20 CNTB chuyn t CNTB t do cnh
tranh sang CNTB quc v 1 trong nhng im c bn ca CNQ l
xm chim thuc a v CNQ tr thnh h thng p bc thuc a trn
TG t lm cho mu thun xh tr nn gay gt to k chn mi lm
CMVS v CMGPDT.
Hnh thnh 2 xu hng i lp.
Xu hng 1: T vic xm chim thuc a ca CNQ lm xhin mu
thun mi c tnh cht ton cu, l mu thun gia cc dtc , Phi, M
la tinh vs CNQ v phong tro u tranh tk20 ko cn l hng ring l
ca nc ny chng li nc khc m tr thnh cuc u tranh chung ca cc
dtc thuc a chng CNQ, CNTD.
Xu hng 2: T mu thun trong vic tranh dnh thuc a gia cc nc
xra cuc chin tranh TG ln th I v Lnin chuyn cuc ctranh Q
thnh CMT10, v CMT10 Nga thnh cng m ra mt thi i mi, thi
i qu t CNTB ln CNXH. Vi s thnh cng ca CMT10 Nga nh
hng rt ln n TTHCM.
Tnh hnh VN:
-1/9/1958 TDP xm lc nc ta, triu nh nh Nguyn bn trong s nhn
dn bn ngoi bn vic vs k th v th ko pht huy c ni lc, ko khi
dy c lng yu nc. V vy mt nc l tt yu m trch nhim trc ht thuc
v nh Nguyn.
-Tuy vy trong k cc phong tro kchin ca nc ta lm vo hon cnh
kh khn, cng 1 lc phi chng c Triu ln Ty.
-Tuy nhin cc ptro yu nc ca nd ta vn c rm r bng ln dng cao v
lan rng ra c nc. Nhng u tht bi do cha c li cu nc ng n.
-NTT (NAQ) ln ln khi ptro yu nc ca ta ri vo lc kh khn nht.T
xhin 1 nhu cu mun cu nc thnh cng th phi i theo con ng
mi.

-Bc H sinh ra ti Kim Lin-Nam n-Ngh An. y l qu hng c

truyn thng CM si ni v tinh thn anh dng chng gic ngoi xm. L
qu hng a linh nhn kit.
-Gia nh : NTT sinh ra trong 1 g nh nho yu nc cp tin. Nm 1911 ly
tn NTT, nm 1919 ly tn NAQ, 1942 ly tn HCM.
Bn ni (lng Sen)
Bn ngoi (lng Cha)
-ng ni: Ng Sinh Nhm
-ng ngoi: Nh nho Hong ng
-B ni: H Th Hy
-B ngoi: Ng Th Kp
-Cha: Ng Sinh Sc (1862-1929)
-M: Hong Th Lan(1868-1901)
-Ch: Ng Th Thanh(1884-1954)
-Anh: Ng Sinh Khim(1888-1950)
-Em: Ng Sinh Xin(1900-1901)
Nh vy: TTHCM ko phi c hnh thnh t mun ca nd VN vs v lnh
t knh yu ca mnh m TTHCM c hthnh t i hi thc tin CMVN
nhm gquyt nhng k/hong ca t nc u tk20.
ngha:
-L thm nhun su sc h thng qim v TTHCM, nng cao thm lng
yu nc, tinh thn phc v nd, o c CM ca mi ng, lm cho CN McLnin v TTHCM thc s tr thnh nn tng TT v kim ch nam cho hnh
ng.
-Vic hc tp TTHCM cn phi:
+Nm vng ndung ct li ca h thng TTHCM, trang b t/g quan CM theo
TT ca HCM.
+Hc tp nhn sinh quan CM ca HCM: o c, nhn cch mu mc ca
tinh thn c lp, t ch, i mi v sng to.
+Nhn thc c TT soi g trong vic XD mc tiu: dn giu, nc mnh, xh
cng bng, dn ch vn minh.
+v thanh nin, hsinh, sv cn coi trng GD chnh tr, TT, o c CM.

2.Phn tch lun im ca TTHCM v: c lp, t do l quyn

thing ling, bt kh xm phm ca tt c cc dn tc. Trong
giai on hnay,chng ta phi lm g gi vng quyn c lp
t do ca t nc?
Khi nim TTHCM: l 1 h thng nhng quan im ton din v su sc v
nhng vn c bn ca CMVN, t CMDTDCND n CMXHCN l kt
qu ca s vn dng v pht trin sng to CN Mc-Lnin vo k c th
nc ta. ng thi l s kt tinh, tinh hoa dn tc v tr tu thi i trong s
nghip u tranh GPDT, GPGC, GP con ng.
LDT l quyn thing ling bt kh xm phm ca tt c cc DT.
-Theo HCM tt c cc DT u c quyn hng LTD v phi l nn
LTD thc s, LTD hon ton.
+Trong nc:
Nn c lp phi mang li cm no, o m cho nhn dn cho ng
bo.
Mi phn t quc dn u c hng nn L k c nhng ng trc
y tng theo gic v u hng gic.
+Ngoi nc:
Dn tc phi c L trn tt c cc mt: KT, CT, QS, ngoi giao,
ton vn lnh th, VHQuan trng nht l L v CT.
Khi DT c quyn t quyt nh mi vn lin quan n ch
quyn QG.
-Quyn bnh ng cc DT, quyn t do cc DT l quyn t nhin, quyn
tri cho ca mi DT, vic xm chim thuc a l tri vs t nhin tri vs
tri, tri vs to ha. V vy m cc DT phi bng mi cch dnh li cho
k c quyn thing ling .
-LTD l kht vng ln nht ca cc DT thuc a. HCM ni:T do cho
ng bo ti, L cho t quc ti, y l tt c nhng iu ti mun, l
nhng iu ti hiu.
-Tt c cc DT trn TG u sinh ra bnh ng, DT no cng c quyn sng,
quyn sung sng v quyn t do.
-Nm 1919, NAQ gi ti hi ngh Vecxay(Php) bng yu sch gm 8
im, i hi quyn t do dn ch cho nhn dn VN.
-Nm 1930 trong cng lnh CT u tin ca ng, HCM xnh mc
tiu:nh QCN Php v bn PK, lm cho nc Nam hon ton L.

-Nm 1941 ng ch o VN thnh lp ng minh (Vit Minh), ra bo VNL,

ban b 10 chnh sch ca Vit Minh, trong mc tiu l c xy L, nn
xy binh quyn.
-Nm 1945, ng thay quyn chnh ph lm thi c TNL, long trng khng
nh trc ton TG:Nc VN c quyn hng t do v L, v s tht thnh
1 nc t do L. Ton th DTVN c quyn em tt c tinh thn v lc lng,
tnh mng v ca ci gi vng quyn t do L y.
-19/12/1946 Khng chin ton quc bng n thc hin quyt tm bo v
L b ch quyn DT. Ng ra li ku gi vang di ni sng:Khng! Chng
ta th hy sinh tt c, ch nht nh ko chu mt nc, nht nh ko chu lm n
l.
-17/7/1966 HCM nu ln 1 chn l:ko c g qu hn LTD,trn i
ngn vn iu cay ng, cay ng chi bng mt t do.
Trong giai on hnay, chng ta phi lm g gi vng quyn L t do
ca t nc.
-Khi dy sc mnh ca CN yu nc l tinh thn DT, ngun ng lc mnh
m xd v bo v t nc.
-Nhn thc v gii quyt vn DT trn quan im giai cp.
-Chm lo khi K DT gii quyt mqh gia cc DT anh em v trong cng
ng DTVN.
V vy, i i vs tng cng GD CN Mc-Lnin cn lm cho TTHCM v s
kt hp DT v g/cp, CN yu nc v CNQ, LDT v CNXH, c qun trit
su sc trong ton ng, ton dn, ly lm nh hng cho vic nhn thc
v gii quyt cc v ca DT v ca thi i hnay.

3.Phn tch TTHCM v v: CN dn tc l 1 ng lc ln ca

cc nc ang u tranh ginh L. T , lin h vs trch
nhim ca bn thn trong vic gi vng nn L, TD ca t
nc

Tr li: CNDT l 1 ng lc ln ca cc nc ang u tranh ginh L.

/N: CNDT l 1 h t tng l lun ca 1 DT v q/trnh hnh thnh v pht
trin ca DT .
-CNDT bn s:l s kt hp gia CN yu nc vs tinh thn DT chn chnh c
hun c qua hng ngn nm lch s v tr thnh ng lc tinh thn v gi
trong s nghip xd v bo v TQ.
+Theo HCM, do KT cn lc hu cha pht trin nn s phn ha g/cp
ng Dng cha trit nn v th cuc u tranh g/cp ko din ra ging
nh phng Ty. Cc g/cp vn c s tng ng ln d l a chu3hay
nng dn h u chung s phn l mt nc.
+T s phn tch , ng kin ngh v cng lnh hot ng ca quc t
cng sn l:Pht ng CNDT bn x nhn danh QT cng snkhi CNDT
ca h thng linht nh CNDT y s bin thnh CNQT.
-HCM nh gi cao sc mnh ca CNDT m nhng ng CS phi nm ly
v pht huy. Ng cho l 1 chnh sch mang tnh hin thc tuyt vi.
CNDT bn x nhn danh QTCS m HCM cp y l CNDT chn
chnh, ch ko phi l CNDT hp hi.
Lin h trch nhim bn thn:
-Chng ta phi khi dy sc mnh ca CN yu nc v tinh thn DT ngun
ng lc mnh m xd v bv t nc. Nhn thc v gii quyt v DT tr
lp trng g/cp CN.
-Chm lo xd khi i on kt DT.
-Gii quyt tt mqh gia cc DT anh em v trong cng ng DTVN.
- tng cng khi i on kt ton dn.
-T trang b v trau di kin thc rn luyn v ngy cng nng cao o
c bn thn.
-X ng v tr, vai tr ca o c vi bn thn.
-Sng c bn lnh, c ch lp thn, lp nghip, nng ng nhy bn dm
mt vs kh khn thch thc.
-Dm chu trch nhim, ko li.
-Lun gn b vs ndn, ng hnh cung DT.
-Phn u cho s nghip dn giu nc mnh, xh cng bng, dn ch, vn
minh.
-Lun cn c v sng to trong hc tp.
-C li sng lnh mnh, trong sch, c tnh ngha
4.Trnh by TTHCM v nhng mc tiu, ng lc ca CNXH?
Mc tiu:
Mc tiu chung:

+MT trc tip: HCM mc tiu ca CNXH v mc tiu ca ng l 1, l

L, t do cho DT, hnh phc cho ndn, ng ni:Ti ch c 1 s ham mun,
ham mun tt bc, l lm sao cho nc ta c hon ton L, dn ta c hon
ton t do, ng bo ai cng c cm n o mc, ai cng c hc hnh.
+MT gin tip: C khi ng ni 1 cch gin tip ko nhc n CNXH, nhng
xt v bn cht cng chnh l MT ca CNXH theo quan nim ca ng, kt
thc di chc, HCM vit:iu mong mun cui cng ca ti l ton ng,
ton dn ta on kt phn u, xd 1 nc VN ha bnh thng nht, L, dn
ch v giu mnh, gp phn xng ng vo s nghip CM th gii.
+MT cao nht: l nng cao i sng ndn, l s tin tng cao vo l
tng v dn, va l 1 mnh dn trong l lun. Mc ch nng cao i sng
ton dn l tiu ch tng qut khng nh v kim nghim tnh cht
XHCN ca cc l lun CNXH v chnh sch thc tin. Trt ra khi qu
o th or l CNXH gi hiu or ko c g tng hp vs CNXH.
MT c th:
+MT chnh tr: ch CT phi l do nhn dn lao ng lm ch, NN l ca
dn, do dn v v dn. Nh nc c 2 chc nng: Dn ch vs nhn dn,
chuyn chnh vs k th ca nhn dn.
+MT kinh t: Nn KT m we xd l nn KT XHCN vs cng- nng nghip
hin i, KH v KT tin tin. Cch bc lt theo CNTB c xa b dn, i
sng vt cht ca nhn dn ngy cng c ci thin.
Nn KT XHCN nc ta cn pht trin ton din cc ngnh ch yu l cng
nghip, nng nghip, thng nghip trong cng nghip v nng nghip
l 2 chn ca nn KT nc nh.
HCM nu ln 4 hnh thc s hu: s hu nh nc (sh ton dn), s hu hp
tc x (tp th), s hu ca nhng ng ring l (t nhn), s hu ca 1 s
nh t bn.
+MT v VH-XH: Vn ha th hin trong mi sinh hot tinh thn ca XH,
l xa nn m ch, xd pht trin GD, nng cao dn tr, xd pht trin VH
ngh thut, thc hin np sng mi, thc hin v sinh phng bnh, gii tr
lnh mnh, bi tr m tnh d oan, khc phc phong tc tp qun lc hu.
V quan h- XH: l 1 Xh cng bng dn ch, mqh tt p gia ng vs
ng. Cc chnh sch XH c quan tm pht trin, o c, li sng, XH pht
trin lnh mnh.
+MT v con ng: Mun xd CNXH trc ht phi c con ng XHCN, vs 4 phm
cht sau:
1) C tinh thn v nng lc lm ch.

2) C o c, cn, kim, lim, chnh, ch, cng, v, t.

3) C kin thc KH-KT nhy bn vs ci mi.
4) C tinh thn sng to dm ngh, dm lm.
ng lc:
*KN: ng lc ca CNXH l tt c cc nhn t gp phn thc y s pht
trin KT-XH thng qua hot ng c thc ca con ng.
* hnh thnh tt nht cc mc tiu ca CNXH cn:
1) Khi dy v pht huy tt nht ng lc ca con ng trn c 2 phng
din: cng ng v c nhn.
-Cng ng: Khi dy sc mnh ca CN yu nc, tinh thn on kt
DT. y l ngun ng lc ch yu bo v, xd v pht trin t
nc.
-C nhn: Tc ng nhu cu li ch chnh ng ca ng L, cc chnh
sch khon, thng, pht
Tc ng vo cc ng lc tinh thn: dn ch, cng bng
2) Khc phc thnh cng cc tr lc km hm s pht trin ca CNXH.
-CN c nhn
-Tham , lng ph, quan liu: ch tch HCM gi l ng minh ca
QPK.
-Bo th, tr tr, li bing ko chu hc tp ci mi.
-Chia r b phi mt on kt ni b.

5.Ti sao ni: K dn tc l v c ngha chin lc bo

m thnh cng ca CM. Lin h vs thc tin CM nc ta?
Tr li: K dn tc l v c ngha chin lc bo m thnh cng ca CM.
C s hnh thnh TTHCM v K dt
C s nhn thc l lun:
-T truyn thng yu nc nhn i, /kt ca dt Vn
+L 1 th tnh cm t nhin ca ng Vit.
+L 1 th trit l nhn sinh.
+L 1 php ng x ca t duy CT: tnh lng ngha xm, nc mt nh tan.
-Theo CN Mc-Lnin:
+CM l s nghip ca qun chng.

+Qun chng nhn dn l ng sng to chn chnh ra lch s.

+V sn cc dt b p bc trn ton TG on kt li
-Cc p/tro cu nc ca nhn dn ta v cc dt b p bc trn ton TG
cui tk19 u tk20 th hin sc mnh /kt chng gic ngoi xm, lun
lun tim n trong mi con ng vn v trong cc dt b p bc chng li
CNQ, CNTD, CNPK. l c s thc tin ca K dt.
nh ngha K dt theo TTHCM:
-K dt l 1 h thng nhng quan nim, nhng lun im, nhng
nguyn tc, nhng bin php GD,tp hp, t chc hng dn lc lng
yu nc, yu CM 1 cch rng ri nht, cht ch nht nhm pht huy n
mc cao nht sc mnh ca dt trong s nghip u tranh dnh LDT,
dn ch v CNXH.
K dt l v chin lc bo m thnh cng ca CM:
-Ng thy rng mun a CM n thnh cng phi c lc lng CM
mnh chin thng k th v xd thnh cng xh mi;m6n1 c lc
lng CM mnh, thc hin K, quy t mi lc lng CM thnh 1
khi vng chc. Do , on kt tr thnh v chin lc lu di ca CM,
l nhn t bo m cho thng li ca CM.
-HCM i n kt lun: Mun c gii phng, cc dt b p bc v nhn
dn L phi t mnh cu ly mnh bng u tranh CM, bng CMVS.
Trong tng thi k, tng giai on CM c th v cn phi iu chnh
chnh sch v p2 tp hp lc lng cho ph hp vs nhng i tng
khc nhau, nhng K dt lun lun c ng nhn thc l v sng cn
ca CM.
-K l sc mnh l then cht ca thnh cng; K l im m, im ny
m thc hin tt th ra con chu u tt; K, K; thnh cng, i
thnh cng. HCM lun nhc nh cn b, ng vin phi thm nhun
quan im coi sc mnh ca CM l sc mnh ca nhn dn:d 10 ln
ko dn cng chu, kh trm ln dn liu cng xong.
Lin h vs thc tin nc ta:
-Lun tng cng, cng c khi K, chm lo cng c tnh K trong
i gia nh cc dt VN, gim bt k/cch giu-ngho, min ni-min
xui,TP-nng thn.
-Huy ng sc mnh ca c dt vo vic xd t nc, ko phn bit ng
bo ang sng trong nc hay ngoi nc, to k cho tt c ng VN c v
nhn lc v k KT khi dy tinh thn t tn, dt.
-Tng cng vai tr lnh o ca ng trong k thc hin i mi
p/trin KT th trng, cc th lc th ch c nhiu m mu hnh ng
chng ph t nc.

-Tng cng nng cao s lnh o ca ng trn mi lnh vc i sng

t mt trn t quc n t chc CT nhn dn.
-T thi k nguyn thy con ng bit on kt chng thin nhin,
th d.
-Nu ko on kt th s ko c sc mnh s b tiu dit.
-P/tro CM 1930-1931 tht bi do cha c s on kt m u tranh l
t.
-K l sc mnh l thnh cng nn CMT8 thng li hon ton.
-Trong thi k hin nay l ng lc l mc tiu phn u a t nc i
ln.

6.Phn tch TTHCM v 1 NN ca dn, do dn, v dn. We phi

lm g xd c NN trong sch vng mnh?
TTHCM v 1 NN ca dn, do dn, v dn:
NN ca dn:
-Q/im nht qun ca HCM l xc lp tt c mi quyn lc trong NN
v trong xh u thuc v nhn dn.
-Hin php nm 1946 nu r: tt c quyn bnh trong nc u l ca ton
th nhn dn VN. Ko p/bit ni ging, gi trai, giu ngho, g/cp, tn
gio.
-Nhng vic quan h n vn mnh QG s a ra ton dn phc quyt.
-Nhn dn L lm ch NN dn n h qu l nhn dn c quyn lm
ch v kim sot NN ch c quyn bi min nhng i biu QH v
i biu hi ng nhn dn no ko xng ng vs s tnh nhim ca dn.
-Bng thit ch dn ch, NN phi c trch nhim bo m quyn lm
ch ca mnh trong h thng quyn lc xh. Nhng i biu ca nhn
dn phi lm ng chc trch v v th ca mnh, ko c cy th vs
Dn, coi khinh v qun rng dn bu mnh ra lm vic cho dn.

-NN ca dn l dn c hng mi quyn dn ch v ca quyn lm bt

c iu g m php lut ko cm v c ngha v tun theo php lut.
NN do dn:
-NN do dn lp nn,do dn ng h, dn lm ch.
-NN do dn la chn bu ra nhng i biu ca mnh.
-NN do dn ng thu, gip NN chi tiu hot ng.
-NN do dn ph bnh xd. V vy HCM yu cu cc c quan NN u
phi da vo dn, lin h cht ch vs dn, lng nghe kin ca dn v
chu s gim st ca dn.
-Chnh v vy, HCM thng nhn mnh nv ca nhng ng CM l phi
lm cho dn hiu, lm cho dn gic ng nng cao c trch nhim
lm ch. HCM k/nh: vic nc l vic chung, mi ng u phi c trch
nhimgh vai gnh vc 1 phn. Quyn li, quyn hn bao gi cng i
i vs trch nhim, ngha v.
NN v dn:
-NN v dn l 1 NN ly li ch chnh ng ca nhn dn lm mc tiu,
tt c u v li ch ca nhn dn, ngoi ra ko c bt c 1 c quyn, c
li no. Trn tinh thn HCM nhn mnh: mi ng li, chnh sch u
ch nhm a li quyn li cho dn, vic g c li cho dn d nh cng
c gng lm, vic g c hi cho dn d nh cng c gng trnh. Cn b
NN l ng phi c tr tu c tm nhn xa, trng rng, sc ln ti mi
phc v c ndn.
-HCM lun tm nim: phi lm cho dn c n, phi lm co dn c mc,
phi lm cho dn c ch , phi lm cho dn c hc hnh. Nn HCM
vit:khi ti phi n np ni ni non, or ra vo chn t ti, xng pha s
him ngho l v mc ch .
xd NN trong sch, vng mnh cn:
phng v khc phc nhng tiu cc trong hot ng ca NN nh:
-c quyn, c li: xd NN trong sch, vng mnh i hi phi ty tr
thi cy mnh l ng trong c quan chnh quyn cy quyn hch dch
vs dn, lm quyn, v vt tin ca lm li cho bn thn, sa vo CN
c nhn.
-Tham , lng ph, quan liu: coi tham , lng ph, quan liu l gic ni
xm,gic o83 trong lng, th gic nguy him hn gic ngoi
xm.ly ca cng dng vo vic t, qun c thanh lim, o
c.tham , lng phi, quan liu d c hay ko cng l bn ng minh
ca TD v PK.Lng ph y HCM xnh l lng ph sc lao ng,
thi gi v tin ca.
Tng cng PL i i vs y mnh GD o c CM:

-HCM yu cu PL phi thng tay trng tr nhng k bt lim, bt k k

y a v no, lm ngh g. Bn cnh , HCM dng sc mnh uy tn
ca mnh cm ha nhng ng c li lm, ko h i vs CM, GD nhng
ng mc khuyt im h trnh phm php.
-Phi pht huy dn ch i i vs tng cng php ch XHCN, dm bo
tht s tn trng quyn lm ch ca ndn. Trong k KT nh hnay, nc
ta ko cn con ng no khc l phi pht huy cao ni lc ca dt 1
trong nhng nt lm nn ni lc l pht huy quyn dn ch trong ndn.

7.Trnh by TTHCM v 1 NN php quyn c hiu lc php l

mnh m. Vn dng t tng ny vo cng cuc i mi hnay
nc ta?
Xy dng 1 NN hp hin:
-Ch 1 ngy sau khi c bn tuyn ngn c lp (3/9), trong phin hp
u tin ca chnh ph lm thi, HCM ngh t chc tng tuyn c
cng sm cng tt lp QH ri t lp ra chnh ph v cc c quan,
b my chnh thc khc cua3NN mi.
-2/3/1964 QH kha I hp phin u tin lp ra cc t chc, b my
v cc chc v chnh thc ca NN.
Qun l NN bng php lut v ch trng a PL vo trong cuc sng:
-Qun l NN l q/l bng b my v bng nhiu bin php khc nhau
nhng quan trng nht l q/l bng h thng lut, trong quan trng
bc nht l hin php o lut c bn ca nc nh.
-1919, HCM cp v thn linh php quyn trong i sng xh
hin i. C hin php v php lut a vo trong cuc sng.
-Thn linh php quyn l sc mnh do con ng v v con ng trong vic
thc thi PL, c q/h rt ln ti trnh dn tr ca n/dn. V vy, HCM
ch trng ti v nng cao dn tr, pht huy tnh tch cc ca n/dn, lm

cho n/dn c thc chnh tr trong vic tham gia chnh quyn ca cc
cp.
tin ti xd 1 NN php quyn c hiu lc php l mnh m cn phi
tch cc xd i ng cn b, cng chc ca NN c v ti, c trnh
VH, c am hiu PL, thnh tho ng/v hnh chnh, c o c, cn kim,
lim chnh, ch cng, v t.
-HCM nu ln nhng y/cu sau y v i ng xd cn b, cng chc,
gm 6 phm cht:
1. Tuyt i trung thnh vs CM
2. Hng hi, thnh tho cng vic, gii chuyn mn, nghip v.
3. Phi c mi lin h mt thit vs n/dn.
4. Phi dm ph trch, dm quyt nh, dm chu trch nhim quyt
on.
5. Phi c tr tin th, tin b mi.
6. Phi c VH, chnh tr.

Vn dng t tng ny vo cng cuc i mi hnay nc ta:

-NN m bo quyn lm ch thc s ca n/dn:
+Cn ch n vic m bo cho mi ng c bnh ng trc PL dn tin
tng v bo m c tnh cht n/dn ca NN ta.
+Ngoi v thc thi nghim chnh PL, cn cn ch ti thc hin
nhng quy tc dn ch trong cng ng dn c, ty theo k tng vng.
Theo , cn thc hin tt cc quy ch dn ch c/s c chnh ph
ban hnh.
-Kin ton b my hnh chnh NN:
+Vn dng TTHCM v lnh vc ny i hi phi ch trng ci cch v
xd, kin ton b my hnh chnh NN, bo m 1 nn h/chnh dn ch,
trong sch vng mnh.
+Kin quyt khc phc quan liu, hch dch, ca quyn, gy phin h,
sch nhiu, tham nhng, b my cng knh km hiu lc
+Cng tc o to, bi dng cn b, cng chc phi c t ln hng
u v phi c tin hnh thng xuyn,bo m cht lng.
-Tng cng hn na s lnh o ca ng i vs NN.

8.Phn tch nhng phm cht o c c bn ca con ng VN

trong thi i mi. Lin h vs nhn thc v thc tin ca bn
thn?
Nhng p/cht /c c bn ca con ng VN trong thi i mi:
Trung vs nc hiu vs dn:
-Theo q/im HCM, nc l nc ca dn v dn l ch ca nc. V
vy,trung vs nc, hiu vs dn l th hin trch nhim vs s nghip dng
nc v gi nc, vs con ng i ln v pht trin ca t nc.
Ndung ch yu ca trung vs nc l:
-Trong mqh gia cc c nhn vs cng ng v xh, phi bit t li ch
ca ng, TQ, CM ln trn ht, trc ht.
-Quyt tm phn u thc hin mc tiu CM.
-Thc hin tt mi ch trng, c/sch ca ng v NN.
Ndung ch yu ca hiu vs dn l:
-Khng nh vai tr, sc mnh thc s ca n/dn
-Tin dn, hc dn, lng nghe kin ca dn, gn b mt thit vs dn, t
chc vn ng n/dn thc hin tt ng li, ch trng, c/sch ca
ng v NN.

Cn, kim, lim chnh, ch cng, v t:

-Cn tc l sing nng, chm ch, c gng, do dai.
-Kim l tit kim vt t, tin bc, ca ci, thi gian, ko xa x ko hoang
ph.
-Lim l trong sch, ko tham lam tin ca, a v, danh ting.
-Chnh l ko t, thng thn, ng n.

-Cc c tnh c mqh cht ch vs nhau. Cn m ko kim ging nh 1

chic thng ko y. Kim m ko cn th ly g m kim. Cn, kim, lim
l gc r ca chnh. Nhng 1 cy cn c gc r, li cn c cnh, l, hoa,
qu th mi hon chnh.
HCM vit:
Tri c 4 ma: xun, h, thu, ng
t c 4 phng: ng, ty, Nam, Bc
Ngi c 4 c:cn, kim, lim, chnh
Thiu 1 ma, th ko thnh tri
Thiu 1 phng th ko thnh t
Thiu 1 c th ko thnh ngi
Thng yu con ng: HCM thng yu con ng vs 1 tnh cm su sc, va
bao la va rng ln, Ngi quan tm n t tng cng tc i sng
ca tng ng, vic n,vic mc, , hc hnh, gii tr ca mi ng dn, ko
qun ko st 1 ai t nhng ng bn thu hn vi n nhng ng quen mi.
Tinh thn quc t trong sng, thy chung: Theo TTHCM l s thng
nht, ha quyn gia ch ngha yu nc chn chnh vs CN quc t trong
sng. Ng gp phn to ln, c hiu qu xy p tnh on kt QT, to
ra 1 kiu quan h QT mi: i thoi thay cho i u, kin to 1 nn
VH ha bnh trn TG.
Lin h vs NT v TT ca bn thn:
-Thun li:Truyn thng lch s ca d/tc VN: tn trng g/tr o c v
nhng ng c o c.
+C nhng k v/cht, tip cn thng tin, tm hiu v truyn thng VH,
o c ca VN v TG.
+Nh trg to k cho sv thng qua h/ng thc tin rn luyn o
c(hin mu nhn o, ma h xanh).
+Phong tro ca ton xh th hin truyn thng tt p(vd:quyn gp
ng h ng ngho, ng bo b thin tai, l lt)
-Kh khn:+thng tin nhiu dn n kh chn lc, kh nh hng cho
h/ng ca sv.
+KT th trng cnh tranh gay gt, sd nhiu th on fi o c ot
li ch KT v tc ng n sv.
+Nhiu sv kh khn v KT, t i lm thm, c khi ko vt quad9c
nhng cm d v/cht v nh mt chnh mnh.
+Mi trng nh trg, xh, g c nhiu yu t cha hon thin v t
cng cn ko t a/hng ti sv

9.Phn tch nhng ng/tc xd o c mi theo TTHCM. Lin h

vs nhn thc v thc tin ca bn thn?
C 3 ng/tc c bn l:
1.Ni i i vs lm, phi nu gng v :
-HCM l 1 gng sng tuyt vi v ni i i vs lm. Ng quan tm c
bit, hng u ti v . Trong qu trnh c/b thnh lp ng CS, bn v t
cch 1 ng cch mnh, HCM ch r ni th phi lm. Mi vic lm, mi
hnh vi ca Ng u tim n nhng t tng sng ngi.
-Ni i i vs vic lm cn nhm chng thi gi. Ngay t thng
10/1945, HCM ni ti nhng k vc mt lm quan CM. Sau ny trong
nhng ln bn ti vic cn ty sch bnh quan liu, mnh lnh, Ng ch
r:ming th ni dn ch, nhng lm vic th h theo li quanch. Ming
th ni phng s qun chng, nhng h lm tri vs li ch qun chng,
tri ngc vs phng chm ca ng v chnh ph.
-Nu gng , ni i i vs lm l 1 nt p ca VH p/ng. HCM ch ra
rng ni chung th cc dt p/ng u giu tnh cm, v i vs h 1 tm
gng sng cn c g/tr hn 100 bi din vn tuyn truyn. Noi theo tm
gng ca Lnin, HCM cng o to cc th h CM ng VN ko ch bng l
lun CM, m bng chnh tm gng cao c. Vic bi dng nu gng
ng tt vic tt l rt quan trng v cn thit, nu gng phi rt ch
trng tnh cht p/bin, rng khp, vng chc ca ton xh v nhng ht nhn
ng tt vic tt tiu biu.
Xd i i vs chng, phi to thnh qun chng rng ri:
-Lm CM l q/trnh kt hp cht ch gia xy v chng. Xd mi li
cng phi quan tm iu ny. Bi v trong ng v mi con ng, v nhng l
do khc nhau, nn ko phi lc nongi ngi u tt, vic vic u
hay. Mt khc, con g tin ln CNXH l cuc u tranh lu di, gian kh,
cuc chin u khng l. Trong cuc chin u c nhiu k ch nhng
thng thng c 3 loi, CNTB v bn Q l k ch rt nguy him;thi
quen v truyn thng lc hu cng l k ch to n ngm ngm ngn cn
CM tin b; loi ch th 3 l CN c nhn, TT tiu TS cn n np trong
mi ng we, n ch dp or dp tht bi, or dp thng li ngc u dy n
l ng minh ca 2 k ch kia.
-Xy l GD nhng p/cht mi, CM cho con ng VN trong thi i
mi theo TTHCM. Tt nhin, GD phi ph hp vs la tui, ngnh ngh,
g/cp, tng lp v trong tng mi trg khc nhau. ng thi, phi ch n
hon cnh , nhim v tng g/on CM. Xa ri thc tin v kh kh gi ly

nhng nd c khi thc tin vt qua u ko ph hp vs quan im xd

ca HCM.
Phi tu dng sut i:
-Tu dng l 1 truyn thng tt p ca dt v VH p/ng. HCM ni
v u im ca Khng T l v tu dng c nhn. Quan im ca
Khng T lchnh tm, tu thn c tu thn mi lm c nhng vic ln
khc nh tr quc bnh thin h. HCM ni:we phi nh cu chnh tm,
tu thn tr quc bnh thin h. HCM vit CM ko phi trn tri sa
xung, n do u tranh rn luyn bn b hng ngy m pht trin v cng
c. Cng nh ngc cng mi cng sng, vng cng luyn cng trong
Lin h vs nhn thc v thc tin v bn thn:(ging cu 8)