:

:
802/2013

1. .........................................................................................................................................1
2. .............................4
3.
........................................................................................6
4. .............................................................................9
5. OBD .........................................................................................................................10
6. EOBD.................................................................................................14
7. ..................................................................................................17
8. ABS .............................................................................................................................19
9. ...........................................................................................................................26
10. ...........................................................................................................................27

1.
, ,
, . .
,
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. " ",
,
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,
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.

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.
Mesersmit ME 109". ,
.
. -
.
BMW-a (Bayerische Motoren Werke),
DME (Digital Motor Elektronic) 1979
, BMW 633 Csi. 3210 ,
DME .
1986 , DMEIII , 30 .

-, .
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2.

.
2.1.
,
ECU (Electronic Control Unit) " ",
. 1.
.

1.
ECU ,
, (
, ,
). ECU ,

 ,
, , .
ECU ,
, , , ,
. ECU
o
. , CU
. ,
. ECU OBD ,
. 2.
.

2.

2.2. ECU
ECU .
. e SMD
.
.
.
. SMD

.

3.


.
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10


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4.
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.
(E.A.SY - Electronic Advanced
System, Iveco; IDS - Integrated Diagnostic System, Land rover, Ford; DAS - Diagnosis
Assistance System, Mercedes) .

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,
( , , ).

.

11

 4.

5. OBD
,

. , OBD,

. OBD
.
.
. OBD
:

12

5.

OBD -
. OBD
. 80-
, :
1. ,
2.
.

.
- OBD, CARB
(The California Air Resources Board)
OBD -.
I (OBD I)
1988 , :

13

1.
. MIL
( ), CHECK ENGINE
.
2. (DTC=Diagnostic Trouble
Code) .
3. , EGP- EVAP-.
OBD (),
,
.

OBD II CARB EPA (Environmental

Protection Agency), :
1.
,
2. /
3. (Generic
Scan Tool)
OBD II
1996. . FTP (Federal Test
Procedure) , , 505 ,
-.
,
:
, -
,
1,5 x FTP.
,
14

 MIL- ,
MIL-
OBD II EOBD OBD III
. OBD III GPS .

. [2] ,
,
GPS
, .
:

,

,
,

, ,
,

,
,

,
...

.
GPS .

15

 6. OBD

6.

EOBD

, OBD, EOBD, EU i EURO.
OBD:

EURO I, EURO II EURO III (EU I, EU II

EU III)
.

(. D3 D4)

OBD I OBD II

EOBD OBD II.

16

 EOBD 98/69/EC.
EURO III .
EURO III :

( )

( )

. : (.
)

OBD

, . - ( )

OBD

OBD (OBM On-Board

measuring system)

OBD

EURO III
EOBD. EOBD :
17

1. 2000.

1. 2001.

1. 2003.

1. 2004.

EOBD :

() OBD

EOBD OBD II,

. EOBD
. .
( ).

. - .

18

 , ,
. .
,
, 20% ,
( 2500m), -7 C, , .

7.
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,
.
.
,
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( .). ,
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( 6.2)
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19

 . ,

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. .

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.

7.

8. ABS
20

 ABS - . (
) .
.
. , ABS
, .
ABS :
,
,
,
.

8. ABS -, ABS -

ABS .

ABS.

:
, .
.

21

,
. .
, .

. .

ABS -
ABS .
, ,
.
ABS 4 4 - .
.
.
ABS 3 3 - , ABS -
,
.
.
.
, .
ABS .
.
ABS 1 1 - ABS
- .
.
. ABS
.
. .
.

22

 9.

2.1 = ABS- .
F1.7 = 7 ( 1).
F11.2 = 2 ( 1).
F11.3 = 3 ( 1).
S1.4 = .

23

2.1 = ABS- .
B5.3 = .
B5.4 = .
B5.5 = .
B5.6 = .
F2.11 = 11 ( 2).
X9.16 = . . VL.
X9.17 = . . VR.
X9.18 = . . HL.
X9.19 = . . HR.
X9.2 = (OBD).

24

10.

1 = 1.
2 = 2.
3 = .
4 = .
17.29 = .
17.90 = .
17.91 = .
17.92 = .
17.93 = .

25

9= .
Y4.10 = .
Y4.11 = .
Y4.12 =
Y4.19 = .
Y4.20 = .
Y4.21 = .
Y4.22 = .
Y4.9 = .

0562
0563
0602
0604
0606
1613
5320
5321
5322
5325
5326
5327
5330
5331
5332
5335
5336
5337
5341
5342
5343
5344
5346
5347
5348
5349
5351
5352
5353
5354
5356

/

/
/

/
/

/
/
/
/

26

5357
5358
5359
5380
5381
5383

5385
5387

5389
5391
5398
539B

CAN -, .

,

5684
D000
D003
D108
D109
D110
D118

CAN-
CAN -, .
CAN -, .
CAN -, .
CAN -

CAN -, .
CAN -, .
CAN -, .
CAN-
CAN -
CAN -, .

D309 CAN -, .

D208
D209
D210
D218
D219
D308

D310 CAN -, .
D318 CAN -
000
CAN -

003
CAN -

118 CAN -, -

27

9.
. ,
, .
.
Fleeat Board
.
On Board ,
.
.
, ,
, .
,
.
. ,
.

.
.
.

.

28

10.
[1] . : ,
, , 2009
[2] ., , ,
, 2009
[3] . , . , . , ,
2008.
[4]

29