h ~D Phb

bD k}NbC*
Ba T < PC Ja ba Ab b Bb<Tb T
DGb PC bD Tb D P|ED Da* b $ PDb CC y
Pb Tb DNB Tb RH GT <Te <h JT bD CT<E
<ED $ h ~D-P-h C*, PC, CT <Jy bD Tb
D P}B bC b $

bbG

P <Te C* bTbC TbDC Tb D GT bD

Tb D bD CDb P| e <~[b << PC PPNJB bCDC
Tb PBa <Da[L, a[L, PC[L P| bC NTb $ yCPC CTE C*
PC yT N P}hbD n>caP T Pab C* Tb $
P PDb C* Ba hN T C * GT P bD Pb
Eb T a PTb , Pb Gb PbbD-P<X T
a PTb $ <~[b << PC P PNJB bCDC T hb $
b DC P<CT PC hN PDbbC* PC bC*C $ a
<AbP $

<Te

bTb

y. Dbb, LCb

y. Dbb

h ~D P hb
< P}hbD
BDbg, }T^>T,
<Jb-~>bCJ (..)

()
T

<Te (aD <b)

.

hb, <DAb JT Bb<T bPb<DT hN CTE

<b kDb <bD << PC bD Tb D Da* bC bb $
h JT b~ba <}D << PC Ba bD Tb D
Da* bC bb $ bCDbC* Tb CT bbC* C* bD TbC a Tb b
$
<Te CT iT C* b hJT bD CTE <}D
<< PC h ~D, Phb C* bD TbC bDbhb
C* bCDC Tb bD GTb y} Tbb $
h ~D CT DNPb bD a bb, (bDDC bJb), PhiTa h bDDC bC hN b bDDC CT <Jy
hN a ~ D bD Pa C T Pb aD bD
bDabL bL bD P< b<L bCDC T <<
D| bC NT $
h JT bD CTE <ED bD, h ~D, Phb-~bh_ iT C* D CT <Jy bD P|N CC
bb hN GTb b $
h JT bD CTE <}D CT Ca (y.Dbb,
b Dbb, <Jb bPD, TDb^>T C~, Bb) a[b
bba bD <T <b P bPDb T PC $
CbE CT DNPb bD ""k P, <b'' kGT
k PC a T <c kb $
bPDb
#- Ca CbbC* CT P}B C*

#- h <JDC bJC PBa T (Bbb CT iT

C*)
DN ~bh_ C* #- b L b bgbC * Tb <D T
hb< $
T Tb>bC* C* #- B P}hTb PC N P}hTb T PbCJ Tb
CT T Tb> bE y} DCT TbT
$
D PkCT D PC CC D C* AD Bb GT P bD DE k PC ED a <b TPC
? TbJaD CbC* y} <bDbC* CT Pb <bPb TDC CT
T C* NC #Pb< C* b CT b bCDC Tb bAbPD <Jb $ ~bh_bC* CT
PD CT bb PbDb, Pb<, P} Tb P|ED TDC
T haT< $ *DC PbDb, Pb<, P} T h< C*
Ph bCDC, DC CT iT C* D, DNBL P
TbC b GTb <PCT VTJhiT h ~D Ph
b CT iT C* <Te T^> b $

b~ba ~bh_bC* CT DNPb- h JT A CT< <}D

bD b |b CT DNPb- bD s <DDa
<Te CT DNPb - bD s Da D << PC
kbC |, b << PC bL P PNJB bCDC CT C*
h^> b.

hb, <D<Ab JT Bb<Tb CT DNPb hN

C*T< <b C* <bD TbC bD bDb <PC* <DbC* TbC bD

()
<D< TDC T kb Ta a $ PCT <Te C* Ph
a h JT bD C*T< <}D bD CT DNPb
h <h, <TbP b b< <D<A P|L <D
bT<T bCDb, Db <b< $
.

h CTJ Bb<T bPb<DT D bCT Bb<T bPb<DT

y} aD hNC* bT hN C* <Bb bD a
""h ~D Phb'' ~bh_ P_ $

PbD
.

D* C bH PC ~a b_b ~NiT GTb bH CC

C< TJbC
C $ -bH C* C C <b P}k}< CbE, <D
b ~D a Bbb <D-ND CT C* PNDDC C* bC C $
Gb }b C* CP| bPDb-bbDb-Db-hD
Tb P|ED bCb b $
. bC Gb }b C* ~a TbCG^> CT <bD PCb Bba b
g ~aJ bbbP y} TbbP P b <PC* PC
g~aJb y} PCb <cbH NTbC haTb b $ <b
[ C* AD<E C $
. AD Bb GT k P PC a Tb <c <b TPC ?
RPb AD k a k}D y} bC[ Tb TbL TPC ?
aPb AD ~m bL b ~m Tb bT bT bL ?

()
b bs bL b b bs Tb bb bL ?
~bh_ bL b LCb bL ?
PaaD Gh< C* yT b AD Bb
bb AD Bb C* h}_b CT kb P}<bD PBb <q> b
<PC* b^>, b>ab, b>a-G_ Tb P_ bvb Db bCC
y D<<D< b_ bCDC Ta haT< P}<bD C* bCDb $
bC^>-DbC^ >(D) q>k}D PC DbC~ D<<D<
TPb ?
P}<bD C* <DC[b - yT bs, y} Pa CT
Pb DCT b<, P}b, PNb Tb eJC bCDb $
P}<bD C* PbDb - yT bs, Pa CT Pb b[L Tb
eJC b GTb bCDb
D}_ - ~bPD C* D<<D<bC* T <DbD GTb C* bC^>
DbC^> Tb q>k}D bCDb $
C TPb D}_ ? PbDb <DC[b ?
. D ADbC* CT }bJ PC NGs bDC TbC TbJaD <bD,
C<bC*, P|bDa T< <bC* CT PNb PC () b TbC b TDC CT <Jy Pb< yT b_ bhb
kbC <PC *DC haTb GTb $
() PbDb CT DNTJ hbD CT iT C* T^>T TbC
haTbb $
() PD PC PbDb T b|B GTb $

()

()

PD CT ~T C* PbDb C* bb b $
() PD C* Pb< P|ED bCDC T h< haTbDC C*
bb $ Pb< h< C* CC b~b <b n>bC* N
a* $ yCPa h< C* b TbC b bCDC Ta ^>Db ~E
a Ba P C* bb $ h< P PbDb
<D kb PC x>b }^>C T bCa a $
Pb<, bD, bLb T C* P} h hVT LbJa
*DC haTba $ bC kb P} bCDC PC Pb< bCDC Tb
bL haTbb $ Pb< PC P} P|ED bCDC T GTb
C* Ba ^>C PC ^>C JC C $ VTJh P}L
h P-h CT iT C* NC DNB b $
<PTb b ""h ~D Phb''
~bh_ CT C* hN b $
. Ph #- bT hN C* P}L E P}s y}
<D bD bCDb P C* bb $
Ph C* a #- bLN C* <TbPT CT C* BC
aL bLN C* a <TbP T q>DL bLNbC*
CT iT C* bCDb, Db P C* bb $
Ph C* a #- q>DL bLN E Tb-aD
C* bCDb P C* bb $
Ph C * a #- B C aL bLN LN
bLTbCbbC* PC a P|L DbC* b bLN LNbC* PC <
a b DCT <bC* Tb Db h^> bCDb P C* bb $
. h C* Bb<T Db a a a b<T << PC
PbD }_ GTb P< bLTbCbbC* PC < DbC* P}L

D-Dh<bC* CT iT C* PX bCDC CT b} bLTbCbbC*

PC a a ~abC* Tb Db < bCDb b DN ~a Tb Ba
Db P|ED bCDb }b bCDb P C* bb $
. Ph C* a #- ~a aD CT P}Ns C* bD
}b bCDb P C* bb $
Ph C* PC CT <Jy #- Ph <D Bba bCDb
P C* bb $ a <D<T bCDb P C* bb $
. <D< << #- Ph P << PC a #(i) h C* b hbyH
0 b hb
0 bL hb
0 a hb
0 bD hb b
(ii) h C* b
0 bL
0 Bb}<
0 C
0 <
(iii) b
0 <TbP T, <TbP
0 b< T, b< $
b< P bD }b a bD P< hb
P hb C* Bbaba <D B bCDb P C* bb $

()
PC * P~NB P_ bDb b PbD C* ~NBbC[b bCDb
haTbb VTJhiT CDb <TbP e <~[b, P}<bD,
bL hb P P_ bvb, bD P|N hN
GTb RH $
B< h bC, DN Cb bC
PVTJ bC, <D ~NB bC $
- y. Dbb

<Te Tb h Tb-b C*
. <TbP T C* b hb y} bL hb $
bbhb #- a C* P}L Tb CT <DbC* PC P|ED bCDC
CT b} $
bLbhb #- PBa Tb CT D kC n>bC^>C }J DCT Tb
CT Dh<bC* PC P|ED bCDb bb bb $ D <DbC* CT
P}NJD C* bP P}N<J Db, Ba P C* bb $
Pb C* Ba P C* bb GT bD b< T C* a
CDb~ ab b PNb }bbC* C* bD a ~N bD,
b[P bD CT C* n>J, T^>, }B, b>, bC, <bC,
~bCL, NX, Pb, b, >, BC a NTT~ P|L
Tb CT b TDb bDT aDb bCb b <PPC
a kab bC $ <D TbCJb, <D CJ b
<GTLa bNbC* TbC a C* PC L TDb a CT
Pb b h^> $ P T C* a kab bC a b

()
bD CT DC JbT kCa GT Da* AD<E J b $
PCT <Te C* b kJ PC Tb b TDC Tb PNb $
Pb Tb P}k}a TLbC* TbC Phb kDbDC CT <Jy, b }
TbC bb PC bb bC TDC CT <Jy PNb $ b>a
bCDb CT E PbCDC CT <Jy Nb PNbb b $
. a CDb Tb bL a PBa P}<bDbC* C* Ja TbC
Ja PC bCTDb, b TbC b PC bCTDb, NX TbC NX
PC bCTDb CT h C* CDC TbC <Jb $ PC bDb $
- <~[b C* JbBbCEb, TbbCEb, BbCbCEba Tb
b CT <Jy bCPbD CDb $
- PBa Tb CT b b B b JbCBD CT C*
Tb a bD b< T <P yCPb NC P
C* bb $
. s TbLbC* PC DC* <Te hN TDC T haT< bC #Phba << PC b D ~aJ ~ bh_,
bba Pb~bh_, bD P}CDbba DbC<bD
~bh_ hN $
<PC* aDe - PN-~b}<-P}bC-bDE, bD J
a PbbD-P<X-B-Ph P }b C* P
PbCbDa hb << PC PVTJ bCDC Tb P}BbDb bL
bD bCDb hb< $
. bDa e = ab, ab, bb, b Tb TLb y}
bD J - PbbD P<X, B (bD C* <AbP
bbC* hbbC* CT Pb) bD bCDb hb< $
bD P}hT<, Pb <<, hb P bL bD

()
bCDb hb< a P<h $
hb< e - h P}k}bC* T bD, P}k}bC* C* ebC*
Tb <Db bCDb a P}hT< <D P P B >
Pb P_ bvb P bL bD bCDb hb< $
<~> ebC* CT Pb hNbC* Tb bbD, bD, L, PL
GTb TJb C* <D P bCDb a bD CDb P
B $ Ba hb< $
bD CDb a b C* bD $ bL C* <D $
. bD PbbD, P<X, B, Ph C* bL
bD P $
bD CDb P bD, <CT, <bD P| PbC <b
bCDb TbbCDb b VTJ GLb <bD <CT bD
P| bCDb a <D "PbbD' P a bD CDb P
B $ bD CDb P B a bD $
bD - Ph iTa 0 h ~D bD
0 aD bD
0 bDabL bL bD
<CT 0 aD P
0 ~a P DA
0 b P <D
bDabL bL-0 hD, hDba, hN
bL Tb b
0 P}k} e eb}TD B
<

()
0

D D D a Tb
PbC PN[b
<bD0 TbJ GTb <DLba bD
0 GTb T < = TbJ
0 GTb <D bD
Ph C* P|L T< GTb h C* bD
GTb - g < GLb
GLb Tb - q> D L bLN E
Tb aD
g Tb <gb - bD CDb P|ED }b
> Pb P_ bvb
b Pb B b hb
P P _ bvb =
N
yCLb <c = N_CLb, <cCLb, JbCCTLb $
< Tb } - C CDb, < CDb P B C*
Tb <c P~NB C* $
Pk D| y} aDb bD C*, PC, CT <Jy $

bCD P}BbDb
. a TbC bD b Tb <cbC* PC NGs
bDC CT <Jy DDba Tb Pb bCDb $
Pba PC PbbD-P bL bD bCDb $
PbbD P|ED Gb C* g <DbCD T P<X

()

b<L bCDb, PbbD P<X P|ED Gb C* Tb

Tb <cbC* Tb b<L bCDb PaaD $
CDb <TbP e <~[b P}hTb P< TDaT <~[L
<< PC a Gb > Pb P_ bvb b
PbBb hb P_ bvb C* aDb a PbbD P<X
B P<h P }b B< bCDb a b Ns
|b bCDb PaaD $
D Dba h} C* <D <D}_L P}NJD Eb PP
bL C* bD B bCDb bAT $
C Db <TbP e <~[b C * D C T <Jy
hJT bD C*T< <}D a h ~D b BbbC*
C* . bD b ~D
. bD T ~D
. bD bP ~D
. bD DNB ~D
~DbC* bbG <b-b aD BbbC* C* . PbbDbT Bb<Tb
. bbT Db
. DNBbT bb
~D-b CT bb ~bh_ aD BbbC* C* . bD~aJ ~bh_
. bba Pb~bh_

()
. bD P}CDbba DbC<bD ~bh_
. <}D - ~D-b-~bh_ CT bb
aD <b kbCD LbJa h> $
bDa bb P}<b a
"P}<bD hb' (Tb~D GTb C*)
D CT <Jy bb<D , hN $
. Pa CT Pb "GBbb P}<b' hN TDC T bCDb $

()

()

<Te C* Ns ~mbC* T GBbb

<Te CT Db PC NC CT C* bC PDb hN GTb

b PCT J <Bb C* Db-bb T ab PC Ns, C
Ns, b Ns << PC bD CDb T PbbD P<X
P< > Pb PbBb hb P_ bvb C* aDb
bD }b CT <Jy bATb kD NT $ < bD TbC
P a }b C* Db $ hN, PTbbT Bb C* <DL
JCDC T h< C* D PDbbC* CT bb GTDC Ba PTbbT
CA PC AD bC PTC * $ D PkTb c CC bP PN<[ bC
bC C PC b PTC * $

.
.
.

y. Dbb
LCb
h ~D P hb
< P}hbD
BDbg, }T^>T,
<Jb-~>bCJ (..)

.
.

.
.

-() (b)
h #bCDb, <D} bCDb
<Bb #- bT hN C* yT-yT hNbC* Tb <D}
GTb~aJb, <D} bD Db $
bg #g T bD CDb DNPb bL hN
TDb $ DT bD CDb DNPb
bL hN TDb $
DE #bC <La << PC LDb P C* Da*
bb - bCDC T P}BbDb C $ TeDb C*
bC P C* Da* bb bC - b bCDC T
P}BbDb bC $
D #DNB P b~Da C* hL T GTb
b GTb TJb y} bP
> Pb #- bD b<, , b hb C* yT
b P}hT<, Pb, <<, hb C*
yTb P bD }b $
D| #- DT h P hN P
C* bDb
aL bLN #- bLN CT bCDC C* <DC }~bC* Ta
bATb PN < D<A a PPC
<T }~bC* Tb q>D bCDb <GTLab
Bb TbC PbG TC DC b DC PC
NTn> }~bC* TbC <P< TDC CT <Jy
D~aJ Db $

()

()
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

LN #-

bLNbC* Tb P}Gq> , yT PC
<T bLNbC* Tb P}sN GTb-TJb
b #-D, -Dba, -N, -abTba
Tb b y} P} PN < b TbC
ba<Tb bD <Jb b ~N bD,
b[P bD $
bD~aJb #- bD CT <Jy h_bC kDbC C y
bDT PX bCDb
B # bD C * <AbP-> Pb
PbBb hb P_ bvb bL $
L #NTn> CT JCDC T << PC L $ C[b
P< <DbCD GTb $
#GLb Tb (q>DLb)
N #PbCNa PbbD bL bD
b~b #PN T aDC T b~b
-
n>b #~D y} PCT ^>D T P}Ns <}D
GTb Tb <_L $
bDba #Pba TbC b<L TDC C T <Jy
<D<A bCDb b TDb $
T y
B < #- T PC T bC b bC PC <T P}k}bC* C*
ebC* Tb <Db

. Tb #-

Pb bCDb, Pb P<XT aDC

CDb b aDb
. bPDb #b T b} < n> hN Tb D
haT< b< bL
. yCLb #yCLbbC* (N_CLb, <cCLb, JbCCTLb)
Tb ^>D.
T
. T #bD T (bb-bbP-J}Tb)
= PbbEbTb}[b (R~D - RgL RD) = bTb}[b P|kEa E_,
TL Tb <DbL $
. TbbCDb #- bCDb TbC GTbED TDb
Tb b #- bD CT Pb b T< CT Pb
bD CT <Jy Tb
. TbbP #- bT<T yCA bC<b e TJbe TbC hb< TDC Tb GTb
TJb C* b} bCDb
. TbbCEb #- bD <b C* <J bD

. <D #q>bCP a C* PC b}<n> hN TbC bCT

<DTJDC bJa hN

. < #hbDb}L GD

()

()

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.

CDb <TbP #- a CDb PC bD CDb gCq>, bD

CDb PC C CDb gCq>, C CDb PC
< CDb gCq>
E #q>DL bLN, E Tb, aD $
<}D #n>b~Gs C* PC CT <Jy GbD ^>D
GTb
aD bD #- q>DLb, GTbLb, bLLb
TbC PDb PbDb,
aD hN #- aDC T b~b <b n>b T}Bb bL
hN bCDb
#b b bLbhb P GTb TJb
bC <Db J}kb-bb-HTb b
DC a <hb C* GTb~aJ Db $
#Bb<T bPb<DT P}Pb
abhb #- aDC T b~b P< DCT }~ CT C*
bD
b< P bD }b #- Pba P PbCNa
PbbD CT C* b<L TDC Tb
}b $ <~[b - P}hTb, Eb PN[b <<
PC bL $
aD e #- PN, ~b}<, P}bC, bD}
<|Cba #Tb b bCDb C* GGL TDb.

. C T #-

. < #. ~D #. A #. ^>b #. ~D bD #. a[b #-

. a #-

. DA #. <D B #-

bD CDb P <c C* NLbT

<TbP C* C CDb C* bC, b C
CDb \bP bCT bD CDb C* G<
bCDb $
< CDb <D bD bLLb
Tb <c P bL
h< < ( NL hBb PC
haT<) eb}TD bD bL
bT hN C* PC CT <Jy <Bb
C* bCDb
A h<, hN h<, hN P TbC
PDb PbDb.
h< P, hN h< P, hN
P P P haT< bL
PDC PbDC CT <Jy <D<A <<
haT< b <Dq>b

bbhb CT LNbC* PC < Db

<P bL, a bDbhb T^> bC $
D
GLb GD~aJb P }b $
hb b DC bh< C*
B y} <D bD

()

()

bbhb PC bLbhb, bLbhb PC

abhb, abhb PC bDbhb P
^>D
. <D< << #- b, bL, a, bDbhb Tb <D<A
bL
. <D #<DE Pb-Pb
. <DE_L # P< hb - P hb C*
Bbaba $
. <D #bL
. Eb #P} k } - e - e b} TD-B <
<DEb

. GLb #bLN C* GLb bLN C* }~ P}vb

^>Db-kDb
. bL #T^> bCC Db $ T^>D T <DEb
. T<c #JC PC a bCDC C* bL b bCDC Tb P_
bvb P|EDb $
. bLN #bb T PC Ns P< hb
P hb C* Bbaba - bC<bTb P J Tb - T< CT
C* $
. bLTbC~ #bL P_ - Db - N<^> Tb P}sN
C* < Db b APD-APD
P< Db << P Db <c P|ED
Tb $

. bbhb #- BC PC BC ^> TDC bJb

. bL T #- bbhb PC bLbhb
bLbhb PC bbhb C* G<LabH
. JbCBD #~m-h~--P-} }<bC* CT DNT J
CT < <~ bCDb
VT
. VTJ #bCDb CT GTbED PC bC JmbH
h^>
. LCb #CLb bDC Tb PbC $ GL C* h<
P, hN h< P, hN P CT
C* h^> TDb $
k
. k #bT hN Tb Db
. k}D #B, <b<, Dbb<, b<
bC
B
. Bbaba #VTJ-GLb TbC haTbDC CT <Jy GTb
b GTbTJb $
. B #P} k } bC * C * <AbP Da* bC bDb b
b<L Da* bC bDb $ C[b kDb Db $
. BbCbCEb #~m, h~ , , P, } } < bC * C *
DNTJb TDC C* <c b <~b
. Bb}< #abC* CT PbD aC y bD Tb bD
C* bCDb y} bD PC ND# a CDb

. <D< T #-

()

()

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

C* bDC Tb T abhb PC Bb}

bD C* bCDb b Bb} bD a
C* bCDC T bD GTb
Bb bLN #- bLN C* <DC P}vbT }~bC* Tb
Db PPC T Db $
Bb<T hN #- bLN LN < h C* bD

bD #DbTb TbC PbTb TDC bJb D#

hhb TbC b<L TDC bJb
bDabL bL #- e, G_, D<Tb P bL
}b
h ~D #- bCDC C*, PC, CT <Jy <D}b P P_
bvb $
bC[ #B NGs, b<
bD e #- ab
b
ab
Tb
bb
TLb
e <~[b #- aD e - bDe - hb< e<~^> e bC<b e-TJb ebC*
Tb TbbP bbbP TbDC bJb
<~[b TbT $
,
bCDb #bC P}bC PC b}<n> Jm CT <Jy
<DL TDb

. h #.

.
.
.

.
.

bCDC Tb yPbP bCC y P Db bC bDb,

h^> Db bC bDb
bPb<DT hN #- b<T GTbT Bb<T bL PC
<BED bL C* bD bCDb
(Pb bDa #- yT JbDC bJb yT JDC
bJb bC bCDC PC bP kNbDC bJa hN)
b> #a P > P_ bvb
b>ab #> Pb P_ bvb
b>a G_ #- a > Pb C* PbbD
P<X B P h bL }b
C* B< bCDb
Db #a Pb kC Db C* a P}L Tb PC
GbJa }J ba bC Dh<bH,
b<bH ka[ << PC }b C*
P|ED GTbTJb b a bD
DbyH $
PbD }_ #- a bDa P}bC bCDC PC bDa C* [b
b |J Tb P}bC PC N<^> Db
^> $ Pa PC b b DCT
PbD Tb P}Ns TbTJb $
b[P bD #- a CDb T C* Tb T aDC bJb
J
JbBbCEb #- T CT bb JCDC Tb ^> <c b
Tb

()

.
.
.

.
.
.
.

<b #GTbED C* T P} <DADbC* T

haT<
b #<AJC L TbL N L P| N s
<LbT << PC bL b bD
L #bC <P hb T CDb << PC P|ED
a PTb L (a CDb - bD
CDb-C CDb-< CDb)
<Te #}b P < C* b PhbbC* Tb
PbbD
bT #P_ <bD - E T<c C* PC CT
<Jy b
bD #C Db $ h< < C* bCC Db $
bbbP #- P}k}bC* CT Pb PbbD, P<X T
e bC * G_ D < Tb P< aDC Tb
bP
<b #h< P, hN h< P, hN
P P DNB bL $ bD, <CT,
<bD P|EDb bD bL $
hN #bh<Tb ^> Db
(bCDb-bCDC T <b bC<b-Tb
P bL)
bb #- P}k}, e, eb}TD, B<, hD
hDba-hNiT bL Tb b

()
D-D-D a Tb PbC PN[b
P}k}a T bCD P< GTbED CT
<Jy bAT D b bbJb
. hN h< P #- C~ TbJ <~b
hN P #- NL hBb
P
. P}k} #(i) ~a P}k}
(v) bD P}k}
(ii) bD P}k} (vi) <<D P}k}
(iii) <~[b P}k} (vii) DP<T P}k}
(iv) hb P}k}
. h< P #- Pcb C* P}s T<
. Pba #bD <CT <bD
. PL #JCDC T n>b PC Ns bD GTb
. Pb #<< hb C* Bbaba, hb CT
C* P_ bvb
. P}hT< #Lb CT C* GTb b GTb TJb,
Tb b <BGs P}CLb Tb~D
. P<X #Gb P bATb PC <T
bD
. PbbD #Pba- bDba-<|C baBbaba Pba C T DN i T VTJ
GLb bCDb $
. hb< e #- . <AbP
. gXb

()

()
. P|bD
. b
. hDC
. bPe
. Tb
. C
. b
. P}s #>kb - Bab - <b $ Lb CT C*,
P}Lb CT C*
Lb - q>DLb, <TbLb bL
Lb, P|Lb = Tb + bbL
. PbBb bvb #- P PbCbDa GbJT hb
hb <PC * <kDb D C T
D<<D< PNJB bCDb $ PBa <<D<
Pba P < X PC P|ED bC D b $
Pba P|ED PX P< Gb Tb
<<D< bCDb y} bDa <~[b P}hTb,
Eb PN[b P}hTb, bD Tb P}hTb,
<<D Tb P}hTb, hbh P}
P}hTb, Tb C* Bbaba P Gb
<<D< <Db< }b C* bD
bCDb $
. Phb #- Pcb C* P|s E T< P
<D Bb <<< bD
. PbD #h} C* PC CT <Jy bh< P LD
. P} #Pba bDba <|Cba Bbaba
Tb bL }b

. Pb< #-

b~b <b n>b Tb N bCDb y} h

bCDC Tb ^>b bCDb $
. PbDb #Pb CT <Jy bP P GTb TJb
. P #Pcb C* P}s T< - bT hN C*
P}s E T< h< P hNh< P, hN P
. P}NJD #bbhb, bLbhb, abhb,
bDbhb C* h Tb - bC<b
. P-h #- Pcb C* P}s E T<
. P-h C* <TbP T #- bLN C* DCT }~bC* Tb
hbD <hbD bCDb $
. P h C* <TbP #- bLN C* q>DLb
. Ph C* b<T #- ~a aD P< ab b
bD
. Ph C* b< #- Pcb C* P}s T< C* bDbhb
C* q>DLb, GTbLb, bLLb
P bL
. P<h C* b< T <D}b #0 bD }b GTbLb - bLLb P
<D}b
0 PbbD P<X B Ph bL PT
<D}b
0 > Pb PbBb hb P_ bvb PT
<D}b

()

()
. ~bh_ #-

. <~[b #. <~[L #. g #-

. bD #. bb #. bDbhb #-

. bLN #-

Tb<T - bD<PT -b<T, T TbG-DNbC< BCbC* C* yT P_bTb

(yT PC <T T<bH)
bD, <CT <bD P|b
TDaT, bD Tb C T <Jy
bAT Tbaa Tb TbbP $
~a b aD CT P}Ns C* ab b
bD NT~Jb <DNLb b<> T
bC<b e, TJb e TbC bT<T
yCA hb< TDb $

h aD bL bD
P C* bDb, b<L bCDb
a CDb PC gCq> bD CDb
bD CDb PC gCq> C CDb
C CDb PC gCq> < CDb P bL
}b $

(q>DL bLN) #- GLb Tb

P|ED GTbLb-bLLb CT <Jy
bCDC bJb bLN

<DAb, hb JT Bb<Tb b h JT
b~b CT <Te TbC bD CTE <ED h ~D,
Phb CT iT C* bLa y. Dbb (kbkba) DC hN
GTb $ P ~D C* bD b< CT Ph ADbC* CT c, PBa
PhbbC* Tb PbbD b bD CT PN, P<X T aDC T
}b bL bCDC T hb $ P ~D TbC P T aDC CT
T C* <EbC*DC Ba bP GTC * DC* PbDT GLb $ h}
C* Db PC NGs b GbbC* C* P}ab Tb bbL kDb $
hTJbC* b TDaT <bJbC* C* Ba P ~D CT bb <~<
bbC< GTC C * $ <b<bC* C* h} PC JCT T< T Da
<|Cba CT < }Bab b $ P ~D TbC JbCbC* DC
Pb a C * b PbDC CT <Jy P}Te b bP } $
>bM. L<P} b
<Aa c C~

N P}hbD n>b^>a
(n>caP)

>bM. ba Pb}J
>bCs^> I.I.I.T.
bkb (bEC~)

bDDa <~[b ~bC P}hbD

TbDN (..)
-
""<PX''
Pa (cb}J)
-

()
Tb<~ Tb~DbaD kE
""h J T bD C T E <} D''
kDb "h ~D' P-hb CT EbC*
T Pa
~ D
. bD
. bD
. bD
. bD

b y} ~D
DNB ~D
bP ~D
T ~D

(Tb<~)
(Tb<~)
(Tb<~)
(Tb<~)

~bh_
. bba Pb~b
. bD~aJ <}D
. bD P}CDbba DbC<bD

(Tb<~)
(Tb<~)
(Tb<~)

b
. PbbDbT Bb<Tb
. bbT Db
. DNBbT bb

(Tb<~)
(Tb<~)
(Tb<~)

bC Db
. aD <b bCDb
. bD P}CDbba <~[b-P}hTb bCDb
. Gb JT hb hb bCDb

(Tb~DbaD)
(Tb~DbaD)
(Tb<~)

E
. GBbb P}<b
. aD <b - yT G
. <h y} h C* bLN Tb <TbP
. bDa P}<bD Tb b
aD <b a (JCT-a T)

(Tb<~)
(Tb<~)
(Tb<~)
(Tb<~)
(Tb<~)