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    60 views18 pages

    Radiographic Examination Procedure

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    cloud23
    rd test

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Ratiayy And Patrochemiear Integrated Development | "Ri pace PeTmoMAs, onmacTon Prien Mea a stint RAMDICTONESOI6| SoS Rabi ean obo Raa Recut Powe To RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION PROCEDURE é on aa oe Patch aed esto foes (Ari) Pecage’? Permowas oS ‘CONRACTOR Project Na: #0520100 ae L ;No: RAPIDICTCIDE.2016-72 ana RED [Fara Table of content 4. PURPOSE. 1.1 purrose. 113 arousal pocawets, " 2. PREPARATION FOR TESTING. 24 TestM@EOUPMERT no — 22 Ractocnonc OrcRaTons 3. TECHNOLOGY AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF RAY DETECTION, £4 Deveson mao Ao GENERAL REQUIREMENTS, $2 Tesravceauraen Ao cOUPUENT RLOUEENENTS BSberecnowanth nnn LA Wonmece sumeice Resume ASRaoocumse Tesnaie AG Exrosune oreraion 27 bawenoow onoan FFL A Reauneurs ora evAution 2B Quuuryor ru. " AORCnh 0 REE, APPENDIX: RADIOGRAPHIC TESTING REPORT. EAR. Te edd film Identification as per PIS F000. 30 Sept. 2004 , clause SF X CEG fo confirm on Level W approval for this docament COWAGTOR Pista: moe oD Tonto: RAnmerensseiers 4. Purpose ‘purpose “The pupose ofthis univers! process paring ist guarantee the quay of resure equipment on-destetve testing (NDI, specte work content of pressure equpmen nepecton technology, working process and mahod, sls, make sure te quay Of Geectonchnaony messes 1 2Genera requirements and scape of appicaton +12:This procedure is uta forte non-destutvetesing of pressure eauement ch as bor, pressure vesel an pressure pilin, non-pressure equipment ean be pformed wih tha reference tothe proce 1.22Thetestng scope ofthe ferent testing methods shouldbe card out according to thelr ‘appcable scope respect. 1.23 Detection place and enironment shouldbe hello efectve implementation ofthe NDT and comply withthe requtenents of relevant natonal an local environmental heath and labor protecten lave and regions. Tying to avo the envionment or place that have great Influence tote human body or which may intra wih the normal operation, coservation and Judgment personel When testing condtone. do. not coform to the technological Fequrements of the standard or operational condtons, is necessary to. at foto Imessurements; the tesng procedure canbe cated out when the condone can etsy the requirements, Homever, hen envconmeralcondtions endanger te test resus, sop toting 124 NDT reco shal be te, acute and ely, compste and efectve withthe acceptance of ‘coresponcing person by signature. NOT report data should be content withthe record {nd the fomatoe accord wih the requements Of stander and management system, 1.3. Applicable documents ‘+ ASME BPVC Section V- Nondestructive Examination ASWE BPVC Section Vil- Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels “ASME code for process rig, 831.3 PTS 41.00.08. 30 SEPT. 2007 - RADIOGRAPHIC INSPECTION 2. Proparation for testing ePROSECT SPECIFILATION, RAPID-FGI -TPY- Mc] - SPH-0001 -Oloy 2.1 Teatng equipment ~FADIOGBAPHIC. INSPECTION ‘The Contactor shall provide the radographs with all the necessary equipment, tools and ‘consumable to perform the raciographic Inspection such as Approved remote wind-out garima radography systems. CColimators and lead eheats Emergency handling tools eg. lead shot bags, tongs, lead pot and assorted tool 'sotope transport container Xray machines Xray rowers Ratinary And Peirocharieal Integrated Development (RAPID) Package? PETROMAS, Cassettes complete with lead sereens or fuoometalc intensifying scresn Sels of ead numbers and leters Radiation warning sans, rope bares, buntings, ashing warning Ights hand crank clexon ec. Films (ASTI A type 1 and 2) Darkroom complete wih acessories and procesin felon ‘Wire type Il which is manufactured according to ASME T233.1 /Diw 44109 (M162) / 150 ‘The Company reserves the ght inspect these tems of equment fe her sutbily for ther intended purpose and to ensue the ste working condton 22° Radogrphie Operators Radiographic Operators sha possess a vald NDT Level I certfiston in indus radiography in cordance wih he Epoye's Wallen Practice or aber recognized independent qualficatons dermis bythe Company Radiographic Operators shall have at least 2 years’ experience in industialrachography of tubular structures ipenes and piping systems. Ths experience shal be shawn by documented evidence, Assistant Rediographer shall possess a vald NDT Level cation in radiography. sistant Raclographor shal have atleast 1 year of relevant experience as an assistant radiographer hich is shown by documented evidence ‘The Contractor shallbe proven tained, experienced and qualified, radiographic interpreter certified by the employer to NOT Level ero ASNT level Ilor equivalent. The radlographer may ais bathe radiographic interpreter fhe holds this qualification 3, Technology and technical -equirements of ay detection 3.1 Detection ange and general requirements 3.1.1 The requirement ofthis part applies fo the metal meting weld radiographic testing techniques and ‘qully cleseiiaton of pressure equipment such as boler, pressure vescol and pressure pipe. Metal material that can be used for welded production inctuding steel, coppor and copper alloy, aluminium and ‘minum alloy tanium and Sanam alo, nickel and nek alloy. In adton, welded Joint include but Joi, pipe filet wel, voids wel. 3.4.2 Radiographic examination for ther metal materials, support pleces, structure of welded jon, tank ‘woldng int of pressure equiement can be used a reference 341.3 The procedure stipulates some technical requirements which must satsy during the process of radagraphic Inpecton wed ents in order to bai the 3.2 Testing equipment and equipment requirements 3.2.1 Testing equipment 3.21.4 The selection of Xray machine or gamma rays machine chould be based on the specifeation, atrial, shape ofthe workplze tested and testing conditions. 32:12 Testing equipment partarmance shall be in good condition, the allowance of tube voltage of ‘equipment should be not less than 10% capacty when X-ray machine go though the maximum thickness. Moreover. Xray machine which used for tesing procedure should have ts corresponding etinary Ana Petrochomiead ‘SOURASTOR Peto EN100 nee rust: RARDICTEREOIGs ‘exposure curve and the expesure curve should be vetted once a year. The important pat of ray equipment need to be verted and ts exposure curve should be revised after the replacement of ‘maintenance. Beside tse, cndtions of making exposure curve suchas fim, nteneilving screen, focal length, Xray power and fim density, sensitivity need to comply with regulations, 92.1.9 Gamma ray machine should be equipped with corresponding gamma ray gource attenuation table ‘ctl as well as te cortesponding speciation and material exposure cuve or exposure calculators, the side ro, calculation table, 3.214 According tothe procedire of equipment verfiestion, operation and maintanance, operator should ‘maintain the equipment perodcally or non-perodicaly, operations shall not be forced when the device break down, 322 Films 322.1 Type Unless otherwise agred by te Company, only double coated industrial fms having low-speed, very fine ‘gran, vey high contrast (STW tm type 1) or medium speed, ne gai, high eontast (ASTM fm type 2) slab for use wit ead scroens or fuocometali inning screens shall be used 222.2 Storage ‘All unexposed fms shal be stred ina loan dry store where thay wil ot be subjected to: * Chemical vapours, fumes + Radiation and ight “Excessive hast and humiaty + Undue pressure 322.8 Fog Density Every box oral of fim shal be checked fr fog density. itis greater than 0:30 H& D, a8 measured with a densilometercalbrated against @ Natonal Bureau of Standards, the whole box ool shal be ejected 3.22.4 CuNiand Stainless Steels For radiography of CurNi and stainless ste! welds, ony type 1 fms shall be used. ‘Te selection of fs shouldbe according tothe following table: sata a sean ew te coin meebo Ratinary Aad Petrochemical Integrated Development (APIO) Package ‘COMRAGTOR Project No 50620100 PROSEDURE Lente: RAPIDICTENE 20162 Dosa APD PE PE PRE wD [Passos pornos eS sae 0 x fom som ees le rn) [os | prgoons tpn onim cn can rappel oti cana onebea seer th tos onan ‘o1e) [100) | raapegnsa2 ype oa! sy ne snc: om 5, eS or ASME we ge ‘oe) | a) rampant mat Focdoat tment deny a btn he 2716 35 age wh 2 3.2.8 Intensiying serean ‘According to ASME T-232 “Inlnsfing screens may be used when performing raclographic examination In aocordance with ASME V Article 2 24 image val iat (20) 3.24.1 Make |e shall be manufactured ofracographicllysinilar materia tothe object boing radlographed. 3242Type ‘The ASTM V shall be used to provide guid tthe qual of the radiographs produced. Other ypes of Ql may be used upen ror approval from the Company. 3.2.43 Location markers atiary And Petrochami Bec SRE | nome COMAGTOR Patna mHSOzO1DD we tnt RABDIETENESOIE [Dane Tapio onesieo NE Pear [Para Location markers (see ASME Y Figure 7-275), which are to appear a ralographi images on the fn, shall be placed on the pat, nolon the exposure holercassete, Their locations shal be permanent marked onthe surface ofthe prt being raciographed when permitad, of on a map, ina manner permiting the area of interest ona radiograph tobe accurately traceable tos locaton onthe pat, for the required retention period af the radiograph Evidence shal aso be provided on the radiograph that the required coverage of thereon being examined has been obtained Location markers shall bo laced a9 folows. 32.431 Single Wall Viewing (@) Source-Side Markers, Location markers shall be place on the source side when radiopraping the folowing (1) Flat components or longtunal joints in linia or conical components; {@) Cured or spherical components whose concave side is toward the source and when the “source: to- ‘materia’ dstences less than the inside radius ofthe component (@) Curved or spherical eompanents whose convex sides toward the source, (©) Fimside Markers (() Location marker shall be laced onthe fim side when radiographing ether curved or spherical components whose concave eid is toward the source and when the "source-e-matare”cistance is ‘reser than the inside rac. (2)As an alerative to source-se placement in T-275.1(a(t, location markers may be placed onthe fimsise when the raiograpr shows coverage beyond the location makers fo the extand demonstrated by Faure 7-275, sketch (6), and when tis alternate is documented in accordance with T-281, (Ether Side Markers. Location markers may be planed on eithor the source sie o fm side when raciographing other curved or spherical components whose concave side is toward the source andthe “sourceto-matei" ‘stance equals he inside racusof the component 3.244 Film Sie (Qt ‘All fim sis 1s sll be dented bythe ltr 22.45 lal selection Material. shall be selected from ether the same alloy material group or grade 2s ientied in SE: 1025, or SE-747, as applcabia, oom an alloy material group or grade with less radiation absorption than the material being radlographed, Size. The designated hol | or essential wire shal be as epectied in Table T-278. A thinner or thicker hole-ype 1G! may be substituted for any secton thickness listed In Table T-276, provided an equivalent 101 senstviy is maintained. (@) Welds with Reinforcements. Th thickness on wich the Af based is the nominal single wall thisknees plus th estimated weld reinforcoment not to exceed the maximum permitted bythe referencing Code Section, Backing rings or stip shal nt be considered as part ofthe thik-ness in 1) selection. The actual measurement of the weld enforcement isnot requited (0) (Welds Without Reinforcements, The thickness on which the IA based the nominal single- val thickness, Backing tings orstips shall nat be considered as part ofthe weld thickness in IO selection. ‘Weld Joining Disiilar Materials or Welds With Dissimlar Filer Neal. When the weld metals of an alloy group or grade that hae a radiation attenuation that fers from the base materi, the IQ material ‘atinory Ad Petrochemical Deeg aro) Paclages remenns eet [RADIOGRAPHIC EXANATION we HO REA OT [Paar selection shal be basad on tre weld metal and be in sccordance with 276.1. When the deny tits of T-282.2 cannot be met with one Il, and the exceptional density area(s) i atthe interface ofthe wold ‘etal and the base metal, tte material selection forthe additonal !Gls shall be based on the base ‘material and bein accordance wth T-276 Table 7.276 tar selecton rae [re ata Senundanie nen TG ae Ae Teampaia 2 rT ‘ Seumenpoapsecs an Boo oo ‘ Setidtmeseyst ee 80) Bo bog 5 Se ion soactanasey a Bom : Seok aan 0 BOR ao: ® Suimamatergaripis eT = oom te 3.2.4.6 Standard 1) Design. [ls shal be either the hole type or the wie type. Hol-type IAs shall be manufactured and identified in accordance withthe requirements or alternates allowed in SE-1028. Wiresype IOs shall be manufactured and identified in accordance wih the requirements or alternates allowed ia SE-747, ‘excep that the largest wie number or the deny number may be omted. ASME standarc I's shall Consist of those in Table T-2.1 for hole type and those in Table T-235:2for wie type, “Table T-299.1 Hole-Type 1 Designation, Thickness, and Hele Diameters twos) tame) Samat} Sate) atinary Aad Petrochem ‘SonnAcroR Peto tb 8105 ett Na: RADONCTENASOIE9S Dosa ‘APD eG oP PRE OD [Para Table 1-233. Wire 1a! Designation, Wire Diameter, and Wire jaan 3.2.47 Equivalent Hole Type lO Senstvty ‘A thinner or thicker hole-type IO! than the designated IAI may be substuted, provided an equivalent 0c beter Al sensitivity, as listed in Table T-283, is achieved and al other requirements for acography fare met. Equivalent IO sensivy I shown in any row of Table T-283 wich contains the designated JO and hole, Better 10! sensitiv is shown in any row of Table T-288 which is above the equivalent senativty row. fhe designated [Al and hole are not represented in the table, the net thinner 1 row ‘tom Table T-283 may be used to establish equivalent I sens. Table 7-283 Equivalent Hole-Type 1 Sensitivity a TT Refinery And Povochemical Qoeg eer" renouns Sean RADIOGRAPHIC EXASHINATION ner: RAPE avery somcnto_ “CONRACTOR Projecto: MEOS2-100 ‘PROCEDURE Zontract No: RAPIDICTCINE-20%8.02 eT oe 3.2.4.8 Senstvty of lm inage qully naiotar Radiography shall he performed with a tacnique of sufient sensibvity to depay the designated hole |ype 10 image and the essen le, or the essential wie ofa wire-ype IOI. The racographs shall ‘so dispay the IA dentiyng numbers and eters. the designated hole-ype [image and essential hol, or essential wire ofa wre-ype 1A, do not show on any fim in 2 mutpe fm technique, but do showin composite fm vieweg, interpretation shall be permite only by compost fm viewing, 3.25 Fim viewer “The main funton of fm viawer(incucing the beghtness, ts uniformity, shel temperature and noise, Insulation level) need compy with relevant requirements, The blackness within the fim evaliation ‘scope is 25 o es, the bighness of flm viewer should nat les than 10000edim2. By contrast, when the blackness within the fr evaluation scope i between 2.6 and 4.5, the brightness of fim viewar should not less than S00000edna 8.26 Densitomoter and step wedge comparison fm 3.2.6.1 The maximum dens tht denstometer can messure should not lass than 4.5, the error ofthe measured value shall ot exceed + 0. 08. 3.262 Densttometer needs to te verified every 6 month. Moreover, verication shall be recorded and ‘signed by inepecon ana aud, save othe next inspection cycle. 9.2.0.9 The standard step wedge comparison film that used for vey densitometer must have @ legal ‘metrology deparment verification cartficate and use & before valid dato, Inspection process made by standart step wedge comparson fim need to be dane before each daly se of densitometer. 3.3 Detection area ‘The width of detection area srould meet the relevant laws, regulations, standards and design requirements of technical documents, shoud also meet other technical quirements that both sides of contract agreed Butt weld: testing area including the weld metal and the adjacent base area tht the weld edge Isa feast nm, Filet welt: testing 2a including the wold metal andthe abuting nazee or plug-in pel bare, head ‘and slab) adjacent base area thal the weld edge fs atleast § mm, $3.4 Workpece surface requirements ‘The suface of the welded joint Gncluding the surplus height of seam) should be checked by ‘ppeerance inspection method and ned to be qualified. Irogular state onthe fim surface shall nt Retinary Aa PtrochamieaT ia EE | —G ide orintrfre with the defect mage, otherwise, the surface should be eppropite dressing grinding ‘or shalom repair welding) 35 Radiographic Technique A singlewell exposure technique shall be used for radiography whenever practical. When it is not practical fo Use a single wal tchnique, a deuble-wall fechrique shall be used. An adequate number ‘of exposures aha be made to demonstrate thatthe required coverage has been obtained 35.1 Single-Wall Technique. Inthe single-wal technique, the radiation passes through only one wall ofthe weld (mtr), which is ‘owed for acceptance onthe raograph, 3.52 Double: Wal Technique, When ii not practical to use @ singlo-wal technique, one ofthe folowing doublewall techniques. shal be used (2) Single-Wall Viewing. For materiale and for welds in componants, a technique may be used in ‘which the racaton passes though two walls and only the weld (materia) on the fim-side wal is ‘iewed for acceptance on thez013 SECTION V ARTICLE 28 No further reproduction or astibuton fs permitedradograph. When complete coverage ie required for rourforentl welds (materials), 2 minimum of tree exposures takon 120 dog to ‘each other shall be made. (0) Double Wall Viewing. For materials and for welds In components 31/2 In. (89 mm) oF less in nominal outside diameter, technique may be used in which tho radiation paces through two ‘wale and the weld (tera) in both wale viewed for acceptance onthe same radagraph. For double wall vowing, only a source-side IA shal be used, (1) For welds, the radiation beam may be offset fom the plane ofthe weld at an angle suffcient to separate the mages a the sourcesido and fim-side portons of the wold s0 thal there Is no ‘overian of the areas tobe interpreted. When comple coverage is required, a minimum of two ‘exposures taken 90d to each other shal be made foreach joint, (2) As an altemative, the weld may be rediographad with tha radiation beam positioned so that ‘the images ofboth walls ae superimposed. Whon complote coverage Is required, a minimum of ‘three exposures akan at ether 60 dey oF 120 dg fo eachother shal be made foreach int (@) Acttional expoiens shal be made If he required radogranhic coverage cannot be obtained Using the minimum numberof exposures indicated in (1) or (2) above 3.5.3 Radiation energy “The radiation energy employed for any radiographic technique shall achieve the density and 101 image requirements ofthis Arte. 35.4 Direction radiation Fetinary And Petrochemieat Qseq Images bovonnent vernon S ee rancor sme || omer nem CONRACTOR Project No. m002-100 PROCEDURE antact Ne: RAPIEVCTCING.2016-P2 Sanit Rae SRT [ra arr “The direction ofthe central beam of radiation should be cartred on the area of intrest whenever praca 3.55 Geometic unsharpnese 35.5.1 Goomettic Unsharpness Determination ‘Geometicunsharpness of tre rasiograph shall be detr-mined in accordance wit UgeFaro here Us = goometic unsharpnese FFs source se: the maximum projected dimension ofthe radiating source (reflective focal spot) the plane perpencicular to thedistance D from the weld or object being radiographed {stance from source of reat to weld or object being radiographed stance from source sige of weld or object beng radiographed othe fim and d shall be determined at the approximate contr ofthe aoa of interact NOTE: Atomatively, a nemograph as shown in Standard Gulde for Radiographic Examination SE 9¢ ‘may be used, 2.52 Geometric Unsharpness Limitations Recommended maximum values for geomet unshargness are as follows: ns i mes 307 oman 3.8 Exposure operation 3.6: Paster 36.1.1 The connection mark o central mark locaton and fm number should be indlcstad on the workplace and marking onthe central ine of transilumination area which ie 0mm away from the ‘edge of weld, For workpiece wich got the large extent hickness, the difference between internal and ‘extemal dametor should be corsdered when Ing, Make focus center and patch cante together and ‘void deviation caused by the Usocalion. Fur lenge sluraye ark ad pleicl tank, ring process shall be carried out before ina group, ensure the alignment, inside and outside the fim should be Placed in the fining of the veld has designated parts of the corresponding poston, make weld Projection located in the eart the fim, especialy shoud pay attention tothe flange gth weld 3.6.1.2 During the process of pastor and fm taken the cassette which filed wih fim cannot be bending, hing and weight, Retinary Ad Pewochemizal “et lg” | remo CONRACTOR Project No. Me0022100, — ytract No: RAPIOVETCIO5-2016 a RTT Pnmnar 36.13 Film cassette should fit closly with workpioce, which can be fed by magnet or rubber hose. For stainless stool container, storage tanks, sealing tape should be used to fh them. Moreover, relate shielding measures would be adopted according to the possibility of scateing ne impact 36.14 Unexposed fm should te placed separately wih exposure frm and the mark to distinguish bth fis is needed. 2.62 Focusing When doing focusing, ray beam should align to the contre part of transilumination, general the radiographed direction should be taken according to shortest distance that the rays can though the ‘hicno8s of take trensiminston towards the dreton which ie helpful to fi dofets. When doing ‘ingle transumination transilumination drecton should be perpendicular tothe cut surface of the area, When using the double-val ransilumination mathod, generally ay should deviate tom the wold incined transiluminaton axis in the plane, 60 not to overlap weld image on both sides. But ‘he offset Angle shall note greater than 12.8 (K 1.03 oes), the location Sa quarter or less. 3.83 The shicang of useloss and seatring ne 13.631 In order to lower tho infuonce of scattered ray, appropriate shield method should be adopted to mit the tranemited atea of the vansmited postion. In order to avod the influence on fim by seatlored ray from oer worksice or objective on the back and side of fim, one lead pate with @ thickness of Imm should be added on tha back of cassette 36.3.2 When conditions and eminent of inspection process which was made fist tine changed, the rovees shouldbe checked by confim back seatering protection method, In order to check back scattering, ono" load mark (witha height of 13mm and a thickness of 1.6mm) shouldbe stick on the back of cassete. weak "S"image occurs on dark background which means not enough protection fer beck seltring, effective measures shoul be taken fo r-transmisson. If dark "B"image occurs on weak background, i should not be usod as the bass cf the fim defected 3.65 Recording “Testing operator must rcord the original testing record, Ifthe detected part dagram is needed, the dagram should reflect the acval tested part completely, ceary and correctly, Original recording Inclucing project name, equppnent name, equipment code, standards and levels, order number, reper umber, materi, equipment model, material model, testing tine and testing parameters. 3.7 Darkroom disposal of fm 37.1 Bore the fim darkroom processing, kradation secur time shouldbe tested and processing the «sposal under securty ight condition which manufacture recommended. 3.7.2 Prior tol losded, cassette and intonsyng screen shouldbe checked, Cassette leaking light and Inteneiying screen with obvious fld and scratch cannot be used 3.7.3 Aer eassete light tums of, thero should bo Smin time fr eyes to adapt surrounding environment 3.74 Film cut and loads RAPID) Package? Tan Ra ToT imegniesdevelonest pernonas 6 rapecwene eamnanion || oman “COMRACTOR Project Na. 40020100 PROCEDURE oneactWo: RARIOICToNs20%6r2 3.74.1 Fim must be operated under safety light. When taking fm, hands are not alowed to directly Contact with emulsion surace of fim. Aer the required fim taken, othe fms should be wel acked as the orginal status and put it fm storage box, 87.42 Film cut and fad shoul be faraway from red ight and not allowed to be exposed under rea Tight for long time. Operation needs ight taking and puting, and fol or over-curve snot allowed In order to avoid occurring electrostatic induction and false defects such as seratch et. 7.43 Each sling should be enough fer use inthe day, ty to reduce stock andthe fim should be used in ately manner afer it put nto the cassette, otherwise it shall be stored in storage box in ‘case of be affected wih dan be afected with damp and unnecessary exposure. {375 Ligus preparation and partormanoe contot 3:75. Developer and ther should be sticlly prepared as per the prescipton proved by fim ‘manufacture. Water temperate, meticina desolving quantity and sealing sequence sre not Allowed to be change 37.52 A new preparation of developer shouldbe placed 24 hours befoe using. Aer a period of me that developing solution ised, the supplementary liquid should be added (or replaced by new developing! fing quid) to maintain the constant of quid. New faxfdeveloping liquid would supplomented constant, Every ime add supplementary Tid must not exceed 2% ~ 3% of the total ‘gr00ve, and s ony allowed to add three times ofthe size of the original qu and the period of usage should nt exceed 3 months 7.6 Manual processing of fim 37.8.1 Fim processing procedies can be dived for developing, stop, xing, washing and dehydrating fagent processing Film fusting tank leaching way should be adopted. Developer and fixing bath ‘temperature should be controled around 20 37.62 Dowloping: ‘Tho tomperature of 18 to 2 C, development tio fs 4 to 6 minutes. At the begining and procossing ead of te development, te film need to move up and down to ensure the freshness of developer. In ‘order to prevent the fim sicking together and produce defects, certain alstance between fm cp should be maintained, 3.7.83 Stopping ‘After developing process fm shouldbe rinsed with water for 10-18 seconds, n case the developer goes to fxng slo 376.4 Fong, Fm in fixing bath can move up and down within one minut, fing nels twice of he fay me, general ie 3.7.85 Rinsing Processing inthe flow clean wate’ general is 18 to 20 minutes, which cannot excaed 30 minutes, h order to prevent emulsion membrane sacks adhesion dit incase, Water temperate should be contrlled at 18 1°. if the water tank capacily & lnited and nse in succession of lm, the ringed fim should be moved to le cea 3.7. 6 Dehyctation processing Ratinary Aad Petachomizat Tiaguaa eeclpara _ASES Si, rachage’? rernoune CONRACTOR Project No PROCEDURE Contract No: RAPIDVCTCIOG-2016-P2 SS SRT RESORT [Fes a When using aqueous soliton sf 0.1% concentration of wash claan as dehydrating agent, or adopting Getergent made by other component. Immerse the negatives inthe dehydrating agent about 1 minute, ten ‘make the water fow through fim surface uniform, 3.7.8.7 Fim desiccation Desiceaton need to be processed ater fim rinse, when choosing neture decication shouldbe ded in a ‘lean, dry ventlated place I it necessary to stovng, processed when using dehydrating agent need to use oF natura crying ta no water droplets, oven temperature Is 60°C or less. 8.7.7 Automatic develop fl 1.7.74 When adopting automatie machine to devlop fm, testing development shouldbe processed sccoraing o exposure contin of fin, so that make sure the caresponding solton concentration, temperature, speed, ec, the process should be cari out in accordance with te development ‘machine operation procedures. 37.7.2 Belore development the fxm fim, predevelopment is processed by wasted fm, clear te cuter on the solution, 27.7.3 fer the completion of fin development, special cleaning full shouldbe use t rinse rl in ‘otder to make sure no dit on he rl. £31.74 Developing and fang bah wou be Mtered, replaced and supplemented on regular bask 137.8 Determination of fim fog cegree Flim fog degree should not greater than 0.3, fm shouldbe accepted accorcing tothe requirements of ‘consumption material acceptance, based on sampling to determine fog degree. For example: a group ‘of fm has not used up within 6 months, shouldbe determined to prove the fim can met us requirement. 3.8 Requirements off evaluaton 13.4.1 Evaluation should be perfamed in specie room, the oom shouldbe clean, quit with comfortable temperature andthe ight shall be dark and so. ‘38.2 Evelation personnel should experience oerain time fo adapt dark before evaluation. The dark ‘adaptation ime generally min fo 10 mix; From the general room to darkroom, the adaptation time shouldbe not oss than 30. ‘38.3 Dafection rating could be processed ltr the flm died and the brightness of film within evaluation 's09pe should comply wth flowed princi: 4) When the density of fin 052.5, the biahinesses through the film should be not less than 20, ‘opi? 2) When the density of flr D>2.5, the brghtnesses through the fm should be net less than 30 copa: 3.84 Generally the width ofthe fim evaluation scope is weld and weld area on both sides of the & mm wie. For the part which coes not need to observe should take appropiate occlude sheng strong fight. Lighting area shoul be able to cove tothe minimum area required, 3.9 Quaity of fim 39.1 Requirement of mage entiation 3.91.1 Idntcaton tags and Fostion mark image should be complete, correct, image quay meter ype ‘and postion is correct. And shall not conceal tested weld image, Back scattering shielding effoct, conforms to specified reciremen'. ny kad Rios fees (Gari Package as “& — rucoonsoneexmuron || ness sce conmcToR Prec waz OED — abioone ooo PRE HT-ORF Page 18 3.8.1.2 The wir thats denfale when inthe homogensly blackness area ffm (usually isthe base ‘metal area which near the weld zone) can clay see the wie image length whichis notes than 10 mm continous. Speck mage quay Indeator shouldbe able to identty at least two metal 38:18 The evaluaton scope should not be interfered with the defects of image recognition of water, ‘serach, speckle image and 20 on. 3.9.1.4 ffm quality cannot meee requirements, evaluation personnel must nay the transilamination| ‘operating personnel to remake timely, image qually of fim that cannot meet the spectied quirements may not be sed asthe bass for evaluation of weld quay 3.8:15 For complicated images that should check the welt surface condtions or remake photo In the ‘atginal set to @ contas: and analyse, n order to corecty assess, save corresponding photo. 1.16.16 Densiy of film end image qualty index should be measured one by one and conform to spected requirements {3.82 The density D thin the fn evaluation should comply vith followed principles: 3.02.1 Densty limitations The transmited fim densiythrough the radiegraphic image ofthe body ofthe designated hole-ype 10 adacent to the essential hole or adjacent to the essential vire ofa wirtype IQ and the rea ot Interest shal be ‘.2.inimus fr sngl-m viowing forvaciographemede-witren-¥oreysourceand 2 Senna or adhograpie made widrs gamma-oy-souroeFereomposte wowng-of lp Ay ‘expocuros- ccc flm-ofhe compose st chal-have-eminimuen-densiyor-+o-Tho mania oneky-

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