CRYSTAL CARBON BIOTECH SYSTEM FOR SUNGAI

TUANG (MELAKA) WATER TREATMENT

NUR ADILAH BINTI ABDUL MUTALIB

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA

PSZ 19:16 (Pind. 1/07)

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA

BORANG PENGESAHAN STATUS TESIS / PROJEK SARJANA MUDA
DAN HAK CIPTA

Nama Penuh Penulis :

________________________________________
NUR
ADILAH BINTI ABDUL MUTALIB

Tarikh Lahir

16 OKTOBER 1980
_______________________

Judul

CRYSTAL CARBON BIOTECH SYSTEM FOR

________________________________________
SUNGAI TUANG (MELAKA) WATER TREATMENT
________________________________________

________________________________________
Sesi Pengajian

_______________________
2008 / 2009

Saya mengesahkan kertas projek ini diklasifikasikan sebagai :

SULIT
TERHAD

TIDAK TERHAD

(Mengandungi maklumat yang berdarjah keselamatan

atau kepentingan Malaysia seperti yang termaktub di
dalam AKTA RAHSIA RASMI 1972)*
(Mengandungi maklumat TERHAD yang telah ditentukan
oleh organisasi/badan di mana penyelidikan dijalankan)
Saya bersetuju bahawa tesis ini boleh diterbitkan sebagai
akses tidak terhad (penulisan penuh)

Saya mengaku membenarkan tesis ini disimpan oleh Universiti Teknologi Malaysia dengan syaratsyarat kegunaan seperti berikut:
1.
2.
3.

Tesis adalah hak milik Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

Perpustakaan Universiti Teknologi Malaysia dibenarkan membuat salinan untuk tujuan
pengajian sahaja.
Perpustakaan dibenarkan membuat salinan tesis ini sebagai bahan pertukaran antara
institusi pengajian tinggi.

Disahkan oleh:

NOTE:

___________________________
(TANDATANGAN PENULIS)

_____________________________
(TANDATANGAN PENYELIA)

801016-04-5386
___________________________
(NO. K/P BARU/ PASSPORT NO.)

PM. DR. SUPIAH SHAMSUDIN

NAMA PENYELIA

29 APRIL 2009
Tarikh : _____________________

29 APRIL 2009
Tarikh : _______________________

Jika tesis ini SULIT atau TERHAD, sila lampirkan surat daripada pihak berkuasa /
organisasi berkenaan dengan menyatakan sekali sebab dan tempoh tesis ini perlu
dikelaskan sebagai SULIT atau TERHAD.

ii

CRYSTAL CARBON BIOTECH SYSTEM FOR SUNGAI TUANG (MELAKA)

WATER TREATMENT

NUR ADILAH BINTI ABDUL MUTALB

This report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree
of Bachelor of Civil Engineering

Faculty of Civil Engineering

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

APRIL 2009

iii

I admit that this work is my produce work self except extract and summary which each
a it has I telling resource.

Signature

: .

Name

: NUR ADILAH BINTI ABDUL MUTALIB

Date

: 29 APRIL 2009

iv

I admit that I have read this work and to my opinion this work was adequate from the
aspect scope and quality to the meaning Sarjana degree conferment
Civil Engineering

Signature

: ..

Supervisor Name

: PM DR. SUPIAH SHAMSUDIN

Date

: 29 APRIL 2009

To my beloved family :
Shahrul Anuar, Nor Adryan Shah, Abdul Mutalib, Sadiah, Nur Juliana,
Mohd Aswad, Nur Hafizah, Azmi Munir And Abdul Halim

Thank You For Everything

Today We Are Nobody But Tomorrow We Will Be Somebody

vi

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

First of all, I am very grateful to Allah to give me the ability to finish up my final
year project. I would like to express my gratitude to PM Dr. Supiah Bt Shamsudin as
final projects supervisor for her comments guidance and advice to fulfill the study. Also
a million thanks to my family, friends and colleagues for their patience and cooperation
during the entire study process.

I also would like to thank to staffs and technicians of Universiti Teknologi

Malaysia (UTM) who provided assistance and shared the information that I needed.

Last but not least, my appreciative to all of my family members for their support
and encouraging me to finish up my study.

vii

ABSTRACT

Geomatika Technology Sdn Bhd has applied Crystal Carbon Biotech System
(CCBS) and Pyro-Miracle under Patent No: P120033853 in treating water pollution at
Tuang River, Malacca. Before the system was applied, the river was so polluted with
dumping of sludge from pig farm near the river area. The system has been known to
extensively treat wastewater that produces sludge and odor. CCBS applies a more
natural process in wastewater treatment, thereby reduces cost, usage of high-tech
machinery and frequent maintenance.
Eventhough Sungai Tuang had been treated with CCBS but previous layout of
the treatment is inefficient and upgrading had to be done. This situation happened
because as a pioneer project many unpredicted circumstances occur. The problem
include continual pollution from untreated pig farms effluent, ineffective packaging of
present carbon filters and placement of carbon filters (cutoff water flow) at sites causes
water to overflow and abrasion at the river bank leading to landslide.
The study using CCBS shows that there are reduction of pollutant level at many
station namely station 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. This study analyze and explain in probability
form to Sungai Tuang water prediction pollution based on Biochemical Oxygen
Demand(BOD),

Chemical

Oxygen

Demand(COD),

Suspended

Solid(SS)

and

Ammoniacal Nitrogen(AN) values in the past or future. This study applied Monte Carlo
analysis, to calculate probability values of Biochemical Oxygen Demand(BOD),
Chemical Oxygen Demand(COD), Suspended Solid(SS) and Ammoniacal Nitrogen(AN).
The simulation shows that maximum value of BOD 140.04%, COD 139.01%, TSS
136.15% AND AN 135.23% .

viii

That area is rather acidic and increase degradation of organic material. Total
suspended solids level reduces in value through absorption of microbs in active carbon.
This factor supports the proposal by Geomatika where the carbon material function as
pollutant reduction. This proves that, active carbon and acid pyroligneous is very
effective in reducing nitrogen and ammonia level. This phenomenon happened because
of nitrification bacterial activity increases in the water body. Layer of biofilem on carbon
surface and pyro miracle liquid catalyst, functions as nutrient supplier, and encourages
more clone nitrification bacteria.

ix

ABSTRAK

Geomatika Technology Sdn Bhd telah memperkenalkan Crystal Carbon Biotech

System (CCBS) Dan Pyro-Miracle

di bawah paten P120033853 dalam merawat

pencemaran air di Sungai Tuang, Melaka. Sebelum sistem berkenaan diaplikasikan,

Sungai Tuang telah dicemari dengan lambakan enapcemar daripada sisa kumbahan najis
babi berdekatan Sungai Tuang di kawasan berkenaan. Sistem ini sesuai digunakan untuk
merawat air buangan yang menghasilkan enapcemar dan bau. CCBS adalah berkaitan
proses biasa dalam rawatan air buangan, ianya dapat mengurangkan kos, penggunaan
mesin berteknologi tinggi dan penyelenggaraan kerap.
Walaupun sebelum ini Sungai Tuang telah diaplikasikan dengan CCBS tetapi
penggunaan rawatan itu merupakan suatu rawatan yang tidak cekap dan kerja
menaiktaraf perlu dilaksanakan. Keadaan ini berlaku kerana seperti satu projek perintis
banyak keadaan yang berlaku tidak dapat diramalkan. Masalah ini termasuk pencemaran
semulajadi daripada pengaliran air keluar dari kawasan ternakan babi yang tidak dirawat,
pembungkusan yang tidak berkualiti, tiada penapis karbon dan tiada tempat penapis
karbon (penggalan aliran air) pada tapak yang menyebabkan air kumbahan melimpah
dan mengalir terus ke sungai serta menyebabkan berlakunya pencemaran kualiti air
sungai, merosakkan ekosistem dan mengakibatkan tanah runtuh.
Kajian menggunakan CCBS menunjukkan terdapat pengurangan tahap
pencemaran pada banyak stesen iaitu stesen 1, 2, 3, 4 dan 5. Kajian ini juga
menganalisisa dan menerangkan dalam bentuk kebarangkalian bagi meramalkan

x
pencemaran air Sungai Tuang berpandukan nilai Biochemical Oxygen Demand(BOD),
Chemical Oxygen Demand(COD), Suspended Solid(SS) and Ammoniacal Nitrogen(AN)
pada masa lampau atau masa hadapan. Kajian ini memperkenalkan analisa Monte Carlo,
untuk menghitung nilai kebarangkalian Biochemical Oxygen Demand(BOD), Chemical
Oxygen Demand(COD), Suspended Solid(SS) dan Ammoniacal Nitrogen(AN. Simulasi
itu menunjukkan nilai maksimum bagi BOD 140.04%, COD 139.01%, TSS 136.15%
AND AN 135.23%.

Kawasan itu merupakan agak berasid dan meningkatkan degradasi bahan organik.
Penurunan jumlah pepejal terampai berlaku akibat penyerapan mikrob dalam karbon
teraktif. Faktor ini menyokong cadangan Geomatika di mana bahan karbon berfungsi
sebagai pengurangan bahan pencemaran. Ini membuktikan bahawa, karbon teraktif dan
asid pyroligneous adalah sangat berkesan dalam mengurangkan nitrogen dan tahap
ammonia. Fenomena ini berlaku disebabkan oleh aktiviti bakteria penitritan meningkat
dalam jasad air. Lapisan biofilem pada permukaan karbon dan pyro sebagai pemangkin
pencairan, pembekal zat makanan, dan menggalakkan lebih penitritan klon bakteria.

xi

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER

TITLE

PAGE

DECLARATION

ii

SUPERVISORS DECLARATION

iv

DEDICATION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

vi

ABSTRACT

vii

ABSTRAK

ix

TABLE OF CONTENTS

xi

LIST OF TABLES

xvi

LIST OF FIGURES

xviii

LIST OF SYMBOLS

xxii

LIST OF APPENDICES

xxiii

INTRODUCTION

PAGE

1.1

Background Information

1.2

Project Description

1.2.1

Crystal Carbon Biotech System

(CCBS)

1.2.2

Specifications and Eco-Biological

Characteristics of Crystal Carbon
Biotech System

xii
I

II

INTRODUCTION

PAGE

1.3

Objective

1.4

Importance of Study

LITERATURE REVIEW

PAGE

2.1

Introduction

2.2

River Functions

2.2.1

Domestic Use.

2.2.2

Industrial.

2.2.3

Agriculture.

2.2.4

Transport.

10

2.2.5

Fishery Resources.

10

2.2.6

Hydroelectric Energy Source.

10

2.2.7

State Borders Or District.

11

2.3

River Pollution

11

2.4

Pollution Level For River Water Quality

12

Status Determination
2.4.1

River Water Quality

12

2.4.2

Water Quality Index

12

2.4.3

Physical Parameter

15

2.4.3.1 Turbidity

15

2.4.3.2 Temperature

15

2.4.3.3 Smell And Sense

15

2.4.3.4 Suspended Solid (SS)

16

2.4.3.5 Colours

17

Chemical Parameter

17

2.4.4.1 Biochemical Oxygen Demand

18

2.4.4

(BOD)
2.4.4.2 Chemical Oxygen Demand
(COD)

19

xiii
II

LITERATURE REVIEW
2.4.4.3 Oxygen Content Dissolved

PAGE
19

(DO)

2.4.5

2.5

20

2.4.4.5 Ammoniacal Nitrogen (AN)

20

Biological Parameters

21

2.4.5.1 Bacteria.

22

2.4.5.2 Virus.

22

River Pollution Origin.

22

2.5.1

Effluent

23

2.5.1.1 Effluent Industry.

23

2.5.1.2 Effluent From Pig Farm.

25

2.5.1.3 Effluent From Housing Estate.

26

Sources of Pollution.

27

2.5.2.1 Agricultural Activity.

27

2.5.2.2 Land Development

27

2.5.2.3 Acid Rain.

28

2.5.2

III

2.4.4.4 pH

METHODOLOGY

PAGE

3.1

Site Description

30

3.2

Crystal Carbon Biotech System (CCBS)

32

3.3

Crystal Carbon Biotech System (CCBS)

33

Installation
3.4

Operation Manual

39

3.5

Introduction Software Monte Carlo Simulation

43

3.5.1

Uncertainty In Prediction Models

43

3.5.2

Estimating Ranges Of Values

44

3.5.3

Monte Carlo Simulation

45

3.6

How Run A Monte Carlo Simulation

46

3.6.1

Run Simulation

47

3.6.2

Histogram And Chart Wizard

47

xiv
III

METHODOLOGY

PAGE

3.6.3

Target Range

47

3.6.4

Simulation Results Sheet

48

Performing A Monte Carlo Simulation

48

3.7.1

Select A Source Cell

49

3.7.2

Using the Histogram and Charts Wizard

49

3.7.3

Select a Target Range

50

3.7.3

Select Results Data

51

3.7.4

Run A Monte Carlo Simulation

51

3.7.5

The Wizard Is Complete

52

3.7

IV

RESULT AND ANALYSIS

4.1

Result Analysis

53

4.1.1

Laboratory Results

53

4.1.1.1 BOD

56

4.1.1.2 COD

56

4.1.1.3 Total Suspended Solids (TSS)

56

4.1.1.4 Ammoniacal Nitrogen

57

Sampling Results From Various Station

57

4.1.2.1 BOD

58

4.1.2.2 Total Suspended Solids (TSS)

59

Monte Carlo Simulation Results

60

4.1.3.1 BOD

61

4.1.3.2 Total Suspended Solids (TSS)

63

4.1.3.3 COD

66

4.1.3.4 Ammoniacal Nitrogen (AN)

65

Project Upgrading

66

4.1.2

4.1.3

4.2

PAGE

CONCLUSION

PAGE

5.1

Conclusion

67

5.2

Maintenance

69

xv
V

CONCLUSION
5.3

Recommendations

PAGE
69

REFERENCES

70

APPENDICES

72

Laboratory Results

73

Sampling Results From Various Station

76

Monte Carlo Simulation Results

80

Plans

87

Brosur Crystal Carbon Biotech System

89

xvi

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE NO.

Table 2.1

TITLE

Level of Water Pollution Based on Value

PAGE

13

Water Quality Index

Table 2.2

Water Quality Index Equation Determination

13

Table 2.3

Pollution Level Classification Based on

17

Indexs Value of Suspended Solid

Table 2.4

Pollution Level Classification Based on Indexs

18

Value of BOD

Table 2.5

Pollution Level Classification Based on Indexs

21

Value of AN

Table 3.1

Starting point and length of the new sections

40

Table 3.2

New application for Pyro-Miracle

42

Table 3.3

Pollution Index for water

43

xvii
Table 4.1

Sample date adopted on 4 February 2009

58

Table 4.2

Sample date adopted on 16 February 2009

58

xviii

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO.

Figure 1.1

TITLE

Crystal Carbon Biotech System Treatment

PAGE

on sludge

Figure 1.2

Specifications and Eco-Biological

Characteristics of Crystal Carbon Biotech System

Figure 2.1

Quality Status River Water in Malaysia

16

Based on Suspended Solid Content From

Year 1995 to 2000

Figure 2.2

Quality Status River Water in Malaysia

19

Based on Suspended Solid Content From

Year 1995 to 2000

Figure 2.3

Quality Status River Water in Malaysia

21

Based on Ammoniacal Nitrogen Content From

Year 1995 to 2000

Figure 2.4

Effluent from industry into the river without

treated beforehand

24

xix

Figure 2.5

Types of Industries Which Contribute to

24

River Pollution in Malaysia in 2000

Figure 2.6

Industry Based On Use of Land and

25

Manufacturing Industry Which Contribute

To River Pollution in Malaysia in 2000

Figure 2.7

Pig breeding area without systematic

26

management system

Figure 2.8

River clogged due to effluent from housing

26

estate.

Figure 2.9

Distribution of River Pollution in Malaysia

29

in 2000

Figure 3.1

Plan from Sungai Tuang water treatment

30

project.

Figure 3.2

Pig Livestock Statistic in Melaka

31

Figure 3.3

Sungai Tuang state before the water

31

treatment process

Figure 3.4

Carbon Product Applied in Water Treatment

33

Figure 3.5

Liquid Pyro Miracle Used in Treating Water

33

Figure 3.6

Transfer Of Pyromiracle Liquid and Carbon

33

Material

xx
Figure 3.7

Bag carbon functioned as purification system

34

and rubbish trap

Figure 3.8

Carbon Bag size for river water treatment

36

Figure 3.9

Carbon Bags placed on the river bed for water

37

purification using bacteria

Figure 3.10

Employees on put carbon bags on the river bed

37

Figure 3.11

Employee on pour out Pyro-Miracle liquid

38

to on pebble

Figure 3.12

The layout of carbon coloum at the new site

40

Figure 3.13

Overview of carbon column size

41

Figure 3.14

Placement of carbon column at section

41

Figure 3.15

Pyro-Miracle is applied on the surface of

42

treated water

Figure 3.16

Probability of Parameter Distribution

45

Figure 3.17

Probability of Distribution and Cumulative

46

Values

Figure 3.18

Performing a Monte Carlo Simulation

48

Figure 3.19

Select a Source Cell

49

xxi
Figure 3.20

Histogram and Charts Wizard

50

Figure 3.21

Select a Target Range

50

Figure 3.22

Select a Result Data

51

Figure 3.23

Run a Monte Carlo Simulation

52

Figure 3.24

The Histogram and Charts Wizard is Complete

52

Figure 4.1

Sampling Results BOD From Various Station

59

Figure 4.2

Suspended Solid (mg/l) From Various Station

60

Figure 4.3

BOD Percentile Distribution Simulation

61

Figure 4.4

BOD Histogram Simulation

62

Figure 4.5

BOD Probability Distribution

62

Figure 4.6

TSS Percentile Distribution Simulation

63

Figure 4.7

TSS Histogram Simulation

64

Figure 4.8

TSS Probability Distribution

64

xxii

LIST OF SYMBOLS

CCBS

Crystal Carbon Biotech System

BOD

Biological Oxygen Demand (5 days at 20c)

COD

Chemical Oxygen Demand

TSS

Total Suspended Solid

AN

Ammoniacal Nitrogen

DO

Dissolved Oxygen Content

xxiii

LIST OF APPENDICES

APPENDIX

TITLE

PAGE

Laboratory Results

71

Sampling Results From Various Station

75

Monte Carlo Simulation Results

80

Plans

87

Brosur Cristal Carbon Biotex System

89

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

1.1

Background Information

New and effective design to improve the CCBS application had been undertaken
at present site of Sungai Tuang. The present project is a pioneer project that Geomatika
Technology Sdn Bhd had undertook, that is why it is our responsibility to maintain the
well being of the project and succeed in treating the river for future development of the
system. We regret for some unpredicted circumstances that had occur and cause
problem among the parties that were involved in the Sungai Tuang Project.

Upgrading of the system will be undertaken as soon as JPS Melaka approves the
new treatment method. All cost for minimum construction of the system and
maintenance was reduce to a minimum but will have much more effective results.

Problems face during the treatment period in Sungai Tuang Project:

i)

Water could not flow properly because placement of present carbon filter had
cutoff the flow of current causing the water to overflow around the surrounding
area;

ii)

Filter that had been set-up were washed away by the strong current especially at
Site 2 and also causing landslide at the edge of the river banks. Besides,
accumulating landslide had made the river becoming more shallow and therefore
prone to flooding;

iii)

Continuous pollution from pig farms nearby effect the treatment in many ways
by decreasing the effectiveness of the crystal carbon. Much of the carbons are
use up to treat the pollution from effluent and also continuous dumping of
rubbish from villagers nearby. This waste clogs the carbon filter, thus causing
Total Suspended Solids (TSS) reading (indicate turbidity) to be high;

iv)

Present application of carbon bags at the site that have very small pores are
frequently block by silt or other small particle that causes very few pollutant to
be treated by crystal carbon in the bag;

(v)

Odor is not totally remove but still is under control at Sungai Tuang. The
treatment need to be improve to as much a possible.

1.2

Project Description

This project dealt with Crystal Carbon Biotech System (CCBS). The
specification of Crystal Carbon Biotech System (CCBS) was also described.

1.2.1

Crystal Carbon Biotech System (CCBS)

Geomatika Technology Sdn Bhd has patented Crystal Carbon Biotech System
(CCBS) and Pyro-Miracle under Patent No: P120073853. The system has been used
extensively to treat wastewater which faces problems of sludge and odor.

The present treatment of Sungai Tuang, Melaka need to be upgraded because of

unpredicted circumstances that had occurs. The new systems use super activated carbon
that is 90% pure carbon (FRIM tested) and a by-product together with pyroligneous
acid. The liquid has more than 200 constituent part, mainly comprising organic
chemicals. The system uses natural local products to produce the Super Carbon and
Pyro Miracle.

This new project will improve the pollution work on with a more effective
method by replacing present carbon filter with new packaging for crystal carbon with
increase the quantity of Pyro-Miracle.

The System has been used extensively to treat waste water that produce sludge
and odour. Disposal of sludge is one of the biggest problems challenging science and
technology today. Crystal Carbon Biotech System uses beneficial bacteria to
rehabilitate environments that would otherwise be considered irreversibly polluted, in a

process known as bioremediation. Crystal Carbon Biotech System has been used to treat
the worst toxic water pollutions in Malaysia with success.

In Malaysia, studies regarding the science behind this project showed that the
utilization of these products have been certified by three local universities and related
Government Departments. The products have been applied in a wide range of fields,
ranging from waste water, agro, live stock, aquaculture, beautician, health and
household applications.

Pig waste farm

Figure 1.1

1.2.2

2 weeks after treatment

:

5 weeks after treatment

Crystal Carbon Biotech System Treatment on sludge

Specifications and Eco-Biological Characteristics of Crystal Carbon

Biotech System

Most rivers and water bodies in Malaysia are polluted by animal farm waste,
contamination factory waste, urines and food wastage. Accordingly ammonia gas,
methane gas degraded water system and accumulated sludge will destroy the life of
aquatic organisms.

Insects and fish are disappearing making the environment a bad condition for
living and habitation. Final flow of this water carries organic and inorganic materials to
the open sea without bacterial microorganism biodegrading very poisonous material.
Some of them accumulated in the food and return to human body. Crystal Carbon offers

accommodation for beneficial microorganism to reproduce and increase in numbers to

clean the surrounding.

Properties and
and characteristics of the systems mainly absorb the harmful
chemical pollutants, killing unwanted
unwanted microbes and involve in bioconversion of
ammonia to nitrogen and protein, destroying bad composition like phosphorus for the
beneficial microorganism
microorganism to consume.
consume. This system also remove the origin of bad smell
immediately and kill fungus completely to create a favorable environment.

Natural Bamboo

Bamboo Carbon

Oil Palm Shell Carbon

Pineapple Carbon

Coconut Shelf Carbon

Pyro Miracle Liquid

Figure 1.2

: Specifications and
nd Eco-Biological
Biological Characteristics of Crystal
Carbon Biotech System

Pyro Miracle is a yellowish to reddish brown distillate containing crude acetic

acid, methyl alcohol, acetone and a tarry residue. It has 200 components with 8 %
water,7 % organic acid, 8 % organic ingredient and small amount of minerals depend on
the typess of raw material used.

Crystal Carbon is 90 % pure carbon. The surface absorption area is

approximately 1000 m/gm and has microspores of 1 nm. It absorption power of 200 mg
crystal carbon is 100 % (cleanup 60 ppm) in the river.
river

This Crystal Carbon is much more powerful if placed at the bottom of the river.
Billions of micro holes provides space and reproduced their power. They are best used
if operated 24 hours continuously.

The carbon also keeps the river clean and will last forever. There is no
replacement needed. Properly organized combination of Crystal Carbon and Dia
Miracle clean the water with BOD 0.5 PPM no completely. Fishes, insects and mosses
will be removed as much as possible.

1.3

Objective

Through this study, there are a several parts to be studied analyzed with the hope
of producing good and beneficial outcomes. This study is carried out in order to
improved river water quality and represent the probability distributions of pollutant
level using Monte Carlo Simulation.

Upgrading of present Sungai Tuang Project objective are:

(i)

Enhance the water quality for Sungai Tuang through CCBS method.

(ii)

Increase the lifespan of CCBS Sungai Tuang

(iii)

To promote the usage of natural product.

(iv)

Use Monte Carlo simulation to estimate uncertainly of simulation.

1.4

Importance of Study

In this study several parameters are considered namely Biochemical Oxygen

Demand(BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand(COD), Suspended Solid(SS) and
Ammoniacal Nitrogen(AN).

The study area selected is Sungai Tuang. The river water is monitored. The
water quality of Sungai Tuang is analyzed and the results between station are compared.
There methods are found effective intreating Sungai Tuang pollution.

Service of the yang can be acquired from this system is:

(i)

Bioremediation of pollution in water body and land.

(ii)

Waste treatment to prevent nutrient release, hazardous substance and high

oxygen demand to lake, river and flow water.

(iii)

Treat water remove pollutant, sense, smell and material biodegradation.

(iv)

Organic solids waste degradation.