99092016
List of large Hindu temples
Us farge Hindu temples - Wikipedia the free encyclopedia
From Wikipedia, the fre encyclopedia
This s a list of Hindu Temples in torms of area.
‘Name of the
Rank temple
Photo
‘Area
(wr)
Location
Architecture/Timeline
1 Angkor Wat
*
820,000
‘Angkor,Cambodia
‘Angkor Wat isa tomple complex at Angkor,
‘Cambodia, bul for the king Suryavarman iin
the early 12th century as hs state temple and
capita cy. As the best-oreserved temple at the
site itis the only one to have remained a
significant religious center since its foundation —
first Hindu, dedicated to the godVishnu,
then Buddhist
sri
2 Ranganathaswamy
‘Temple, Srrangam
r
631,000
TiruchirappallTamil
Nadu,Incia
‘Srrangam temple is often listed as the largest
functioning Kindu temple inthe word (the stil
larger Angkor Wat being the largest existing
temple). The tomple occupies an area of 156
‘acres (631,000 m*) with a perimeter of 4,116”
(10,710 feet) making it the largest temple in
India! and one ofthe largest religious
‘complexes in the world. The temple is enclosed
by seven concentric walls
{(ermed prekarams(outer courtyard) or math
Suvar) wh a total length of $2,592 feet or over
sik miles. These walls are enclosed by
21Gopurams. The Ranganathanswamy Temple
‘complex with 49 shrines, all dedicated to Lord
Vishnu, is so huge that tis ke a cty within sel
However, the entire temple is not used for the
religious purpose, the frst three out of seven
concentric walls are used by private commercial
establishments such as restaurants, hotels,
ower market, and residential homes."Taking
this detal into account, stil the temple ranks
third to inthe ist of large Hindu temples
afterThilai Nataraja Temple,
(Chidambaram andTiruvannamalaiAnnamalaiyar
Temple,
3 Akshargham
240,000
Dati, India
‘Akshardham is @ Hindu temple complex
Jn Dethi.ndia.! Alga referred to as Delhi
‘Akshardham orSwaminarayan Akshardham, the
‘complex displays milennia of traditional Indian
‘and Hindu culture, spiritually, and architecture.
‘The building was inspired and moderated
by Pramukh Swami Maharaj, the spirtual head
cof theBiochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushattam
‘Swaminarayan Sanstna, whose 3,000
volunteers helped 7,000 arisansconstruct
Akshardham.1°)
Belur Math,
4 Ramakrishna:
temple
ih
160,000
Howrah, West Bengal, India
‘Bolor Math or Belur Mutt is the headquarters
of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission, founded
‘bySwami Vivekananda, a chef disciple
‘ofRamakeishna Paramahamea, Itis located on
the west bank of Hooghly River, Belur, West
Bengal, India and is one of the significant
Institutions in Caleutta, This temple isthe heart
fof the Ramakzishna Movement. The temple is
rotable for is architecture that
{usesHindu, Christian andisiamic motifs as a
‘symbol of unity of al religions
j
Thila! Nataraja
5 Temple,
Chidambaram
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160,000
(Chidambararn Tamil
Nagu,India
‘Thilai Natarajah Temple, Chidambaram -
Chidambaram Thai Natarajar-Koothan Kovl or
Chidambaram temple is a Hindu temple
dedicated to Lord Shivalocated in the centre of
the temple town ofChidambaram, east-
ccontral Tamil Nadu,South india, Chidambaram is
‘a temple complex spread over 40 acres
(160,000 m2) in the heart ofthe city. tis trly a
large temple which is completely used for
uesana2016 st ofarge Hindu temples - Wikipedia the ree encyclopedia
Prambanan,
6 Trimurt temple 182,000
‘compound
7 Brhadeeswarar 402.400
Temple
‘Annamalalyar
6 fone sonar
Rajagopalaswamy
° fasee 93,000
4
Ekambareswarar
10 Ghambe 92,860
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Yogyakarta Indonesia
Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, india
Truvannamalai,Tamil
Naduiingia
MannargueiTaminadu,India
Kanchipuram, Tari
Nadu,ingia
religious purpose. The main complex to Lord
‘Shiva Nataraja also contains shrines to de'ties
such as Sivakami Amman, Ganesh, Murugan
land Vishnu inthe form Govindaraja Perumal.
Candi Prambanan orCandi Rara Jonggrang’s
2 th-century Hindu tomple compound inGental
‘ava, Indonesia, dedicated tothe Trimurt, the
fexpression of God as the Creator (Brahma), the
Proserver (Vishnu) and the Destroyer (Shiva).
The temple compound is located approximately
47 klometres (11 mi) northeast ofthe city
cofYogyakarta on the boundary between Central
Java andYogyakarta provinces
The temple compound, aUNESCO World
Heritage Site, is the largest Hindu temple site in
Indonesia, and one of the biggest in Southeast
Asia. tis characterized by ifs all and pointed
architecture, typical of Hindu temple
architecture, and by the towering 47-metre-high
(154 f) central building inside a large complex of
individual temples. !1Prambanan attracts many
visitors from across the werd"
Brinadeeswarar Templealso called The Big
‘Temple was built by Raja Raja Chola | in 1010
CE and is dedicated toShiva, The Big Temple is
nal only a magnificent edifice with its majestic
vimana, sculptures, architecture and frescoes,
but also has a wealth and richness of Tamil
inscriptions engraved on stone in superb
calligraphy. The temple is part of
theUNESGO World Heritage Sit. One wonders
‘of how such a big temple could be builtin flat 6
years taking into account the amount stone and
Soll to be moved and the lack of powered
machinery available in those days. The massive
sized main Vimanam (Tower) is 200 feet high,
possibly the highest inthe world when it was.
uit. The Vimanam has 16 elaborately
articulated stories, and dominates the main
‘quadranglet nas @ monolithic Nandhi weighing
‘about 25 tonnes, and is about 12 feet high ana
20 feat long The presiding deity of ingam 12
fet tal!"
‘Annamalaiyar Temple i a noted Hindu temple
dedicated to Lord Shiva, and tis the second
largest temple (by the area used completely for
religious purpose). thas got four stately towers
‘onallthe four sides and four high stone walls
Just lke the rampart wals of a fort. The 11-tered
highest (217 feet (66 m)) Eastern Tower is
called the Rajagopuram. The fertiied walls
pierced with four gopura entrances offer a
formidable look to this vast complex.)
Rajagopalaswamy temple isa Vaishnavte shrine
located Inthe town of Mannargual, Tamil Nadu,
India.[1}The Front Temple tower is 186 feet tal
‘The presiding delty is Rajagopalaswamy, a form
of Lord Krishna. The temple is spread over an
area of 23 acres (93,000 m2) and The temple
tank is ealedHaridra Nadhi, 1.158 feet long and
£837 feet broad 23 acors (93,000 m2) is one of
the important Vaishnavite shrines in india. The
temple i called Dakshina Dwarka (Southern
Dwarka) along with Guruvayoor by Hindus (2)
‘The temple is also 23 acers and the Templo
tank Haridra Nadh is also 23 acers making it
fone ofthe largest temple tanks in India
Ekambareswarar Temple is @ Hindu temple
dedicated to Lord Shiva, located
in Kanchipuramin the state of Tamil Nadu, India
This one of the five major Shiva templessana2016 st ofarge Hindu temples - Wikipedia the ree encyclopedia
5
\Varadharaja *
‘1 | Perumal Temple | ,.'} 81,000
Tiewarur
12 | Thyagarajaswamy 80,937
Temple
Jambukeswarar
13 | Temple, 72,843
Thiruvanaikaval
14 | Nelaiappar Temple 71,000
Meenakshi Amman
15 Meena 70,050
16 | Vaitheeswaran Koil 60,780
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Kanchipuram, Tam
Nadu,ingia
Tiruvarur, Tamil Nadu, India
‘Trichy, Tamil Nac, India
TiruneWvel, Tamil Nadu, India
Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
\aitheeswaran Kol, Tam
Nadu, Inala
fr Pancha Botha Sthalams (each representing
2 natural element) representing the element
Earth
\Varadharaja Perumal Tomple is dedicated
taLord Vishnu located in the hoy city
‘ofkanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India. Itis one of
the Divya Desams, the 108 tomples of Vishnu
belioved ta have boen visited by the 12 poet
saints, or Alwars."3 itis located in a suburb of
Kanchipuram known as the Vishnu Kanchi that is.
‘a home for many famous Vishnu temples. One
of the greatest Hindu scholars of
Vaishnava\is'shtAdvaitaphiosophy, Ramaruja is.
believed to have resided in his temple,
“The ancient Sx Thyagaraja temple atTiruvarur is
dedicated to the Somaskanda aspect of Shiva.
‘The temple complex has shrines dedicated to
\Vanmikanathar, Tyagarajar and the
Kamalaamba, and covers an area of over 20,
‘acres (81,000 mé) The Kamalalayam temple
tank covers around 16 acres (68,000 m?),"“lone
fof the largest inthe country. The temple
chariot is the largest of ts kind in Tamil Nadu.)
‘Thiruvanaikaval (also Thiruvanaikal) is
{a Shivatemple in Truchirapali(Trichy), in the
State offamil Nadu India. The temple was bul
byKocengannan (Kochenga Chola), one of
the Early Cholas, around 1,800 years ago."
“The temple of Arulmigu Swami Nellaiappar and
kanthimathi Ambal was bult before 2500-3000
years ago. The river Tamirabharani referred to
by poets as "Poruna flows round the ety In the
distant past the city was @ bamboo forest; hence
itwas known in those days asvenuvanam, One
ofthe famous temples in india steeped in
tradition and history and also known for its
musical pllars and otner brillant sculptural
splendor. The temples were built by
Muluthukanda Rama Pandiyan. The musical
pilas in the Mani Mandapam wich produce
‘sound in various pitches when struck (7tn
Century AD by Nindrasir Nedumaran or Koon
Pandyan), the Somavara Mandapam, the 1000
pilared hall, and the Tamra sana with invicate
‘Wood wark, and the Vasantha Mandapam are
some of the noteworthy points in this temple.
‘The temple car belongs to this temple isthe
third largest temple car in India and It's more
than $10 years ago and itis the oldest car
festival in the world
Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple or
Meenakshi Amman Temple is dedicated to
Lord Shiva — who is known here:
‘asSundareswarar orBeautiul Lord — and his
‘consort, Parvati wha is known as Meenakshi
‘The temple forms the heart and ifelin of the
2500-year-old city ofMadural. The complex
houses 14 magnifcentGopurame of towers
including two golden Gopurams forthe main
doltes, that are elaborately sculptured and
painted showing the architectural and sculpting
Skis of the ancient Indian sthapathis,
Vaitheeswaran Temple is located in Tamil
Nadu Incia, dedicated tothe god Shiva. In this
temple, Lord Shiva is worshiped as
"Vaitheeswaran" or the "God of medicine99092016
Us of arge Hindu temples - Wikipedia the ree encyclopedia
worshipers believe that prayers to Lord
Vaihesewaran can cure diseases,
Jagannath Temple
7 Pun
37,000
Puri, Odisha,India
‘The Jagannath Temple in Puriis @
famous Hindu temple dedicated
tadagannath (Vishnu) in the coastal town
‘of Purin the state of Odisha, India. The name
Jagannath (Lord of the Universe) is a
‘combination of
theSanskrt words Japanese)
‘and Nath(Lord of."
18 | Birla Mangir
30,000
Dati, India
“The Laxminarayan Temple (also known as
the Birla Mandir is aHind temple dedicated
ta Laxminarayan in Delhi India. The temple is
builtin honour of Lakshmi(Hindu goddess of
wealth) and her consortNarayana (Vishnu,
Preserver in theTrimurt). The temple was built
ln 1622 by Vir Singh Deo and renovated by
Prithvi Singh in 1793. During 1933-39, Laxmi
"Narayan Temple was bull by Baldeo Das.
Bilaof Birla fami. Thus, the temple is also
‘known as Birla Mandit. The famous temple is
‘accredited to have been inaugurated
bby Mahatma Gandhi in 1939. At that time,
‘Gandhi kept a condition that the temple would
‘not be restricted to the Hindus and people from
‘every caste would be allowed inside. Since then,
‘funds for further renovations and support have
‘come from the Bia family")
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