Isotopic energy- the energy required to remove an electron from each
atom in one mole of gaseous atoms to form one mole of gaseous 1+ ions. Quantum level- Energy level Quantitative data- a quantity of what is being observed (using equipment) Qualitative data- a description of what is being observed (using senses) Resolution- smallest change in the quantity measured that can be observed Extraneous variable- A factor which may affect the experiment which is not measured or controlled (may not be able to control the variable)