T in Ting Anh K Thut Xy Dng

--------------------------------------------------------Abrahams cones
: Khun hnh chp ct o st b tng
Accelerator, Earlystrength admixture : Ph gia tng nhanh ha cng b tng
Anchorage length
: Chiu di on neo gi ca ct thp
Arrangement of longitudinales renforcement cut-out: B tr cc im ct t ct thp
dc ca dm
Arrangement of reinforcement
: B tr ct thp
Bag
Beam of constant depth
Bedding
Bonded tendon
Bursting concrete stress

: Bao ti ( dng h b tng)

: Dm c chiu cao khng i
: Mng cng
: Ct thp d ng lc c dnh bm vi b tng
: ng sut v tung ca b tng

Cable disposition
: B tr ct thp d ng lc
Cast in many stage phrases
: b tng theo nhiu giai on
Cast in place
: c b tng ti ch
Cast in situ place concrete
: B tng c ti ch
Cast in situ structure (slab, beam, column): Kt cu c b tng ti ch (dm, bn,
ct)
Cast,(casting)
: b tng (s b tng)
Casting schedule
: Thi gian biu ca vic b tng
Cast-in-place concrete caisson
: Ging chm b tng c ti ch
Cast-in-place concrete pile
: Cc c b tng ti ch
Cast-in-place, posttensioned bridge : Cu d ng lc ko sau c b tng ti ch
Cast-in-situ flat place slab
: Bn mt cu c b tng ti ch
Checking concrete quality
: Kim tra cht lng b tng
Composite steel and concrete structure: Kt cu lin hp thp b tng ct thp
Compremed concrete zone
: Vng b tng chu nn
Concrete age at prestressing time : Tui ca b tng lc to d ng lc
Concrete
Concrete
Concrete
Concrete
Concrete

composition
cover
hinge
proportioning
stress at tendon level

: Thnh phn b tng

: B tng bo h (bn ngoi ct thp)
: Cht b tng
: Cng thc pha trn b tng
: ng sut b tng th t cp d ng lc

Concrete
Concrete
Concrete
Concrete
Concrete

surface treatement
: X l b mt b tng
test hammer
: Sng bt ny th cng b tng
thermal treatement
: X l nhit cho b tng
unit weight, density of concrete: Trng lng ring b tng
: B tng

Concrete-filled pipe pile

: Cc ng thp nhi b tng lp lng
Condition of curing
: iu kin dng h b tng
Cover plate: Bn thp ph ( phn bn cnh dm thp )
Cover-meter, Rebar locator
: My o lp b tng bo h ct thp

*****ed concrete section

: Mt ct b tng b nt

Crushing machine
Cure to cure, curing
Curing temperature
Curing
Cylinder, Test cylinder

: My nn mu th b tng
: Dng h b tng mi xong
: Nhit dng h b tng
: Bo dng b tng trong lc ha cng
: Mu th b tng hnh tr

Deep foundation
Deformed reinforcement
Depth of beam
Depth
Dry guniting

: Mng su
: Ct thp c dnh bm cao (c g)
: Chiu cao dm
: Chiu cao
: Phun b tng kh

Early strength concrete

: B tng ha cng nhanh
Effective depth at the section : Chiu cao c hiu
Efflorescence
: mu trn b mt b tng
Elastomatric bearing
: Gi cao su
Equipment for the distribution of concrete: Thit b phn phi b tng
External prestressed concrete : B tng ct thp d ng lc ngoi
Field connection use high strength bolt : Mi ni hin trng bng bu lng cng
cao
Footing
: B mng
Forces on parapets
: Lc ln lan can
Fouilk, bouchon
: B tng bt y (ca mng Cp cc, ca ging, ca h)
Foundation beam
Foundation material
Foundation soil
Foundation
Fresh concrete

: dm mng
: Vt liu ca mng
: t nn bn di mng
: Mng
: B tng ti (mi trn xong)

Grade of concrete
Grade of reinforcement
Grade:

: Cp ca b tng
: Cp ca ct thp
Cp (ca b tng, ca )

Hand rail
HDPE sheath
Heavy weight concrete
High strength concrete
High strength steel

: Lan can
: V bc polyetylen mt cao ca cp d
: B tng nng
: B tng cng cao
: Thp cng cao

High tech work technique

Highest flood level
High-strength material
Hight density
Hydraulic concrete

: Cng trnh k thut cao

: Mc nc l cao nht
: Vt liu cng cao
: ng bng polyetylen mt cao
: B tng thy cng

Internal prestressed concrete : B tng ct thp d ng lc trong

Internal prestressed concrete : B tng ct thp d ng lc trong
Internal vibrator
: m trong (vi vo hn hp b tng)

Lean concrete (low grade concrete): B tng ngho

Leveling: Cao c
Levelling instrument: My cao c (my thy bnh)
Levelling point: im cn o cao
Light weight concrete: B tng nh
Location of the concrete compressive resultant: im t hp lc nn b tng
Loss due to concrete instant deformation due to non-simultaneous prestressing of
several strands: Mt mt d ng sut do bin dng tc thi ca b tng khi Ko cng
cc cp
Loss due to concrete shrinkage: Mt mt do co ngt b tng
Lost due to relaxation of prestressing steel: Mt mt do t bin b tng
Low-grade concrete resistance: B tng mc thp
Member with minimum reinforcement: Cu kin c hm lng ct thp ti thiu
Method of concrete curing: Phng php dng h b tng
Mix proportion: T l pha trn hn hp b tng
Modular ratio: T s ca cc m dun n hi thp-b tng
Movable casting: Thit b di ng b tng
Normal weight concrete, Ordinary structural concrete: B tng trng lng thng
thng
Of laminated steel: Bng thp cn
Overall depth of member: Chiu cao ton b ca cu kin
Over-reinforced concrete: B tng c qu nhiu ct thp
Parapet: Thanh nm ngang song song ca ro chn bo v trn cu (tay vn lan can
cu)
Perimeter of bar: Chu vi thanh ct thp
Pile bottom level: Cao chn cc
Pile foundation: Mng cc
Plain concrete, Unreinforced concrete: B tng khng ct thp
Plaster: Thch cao
Porosity: xp rng (ca b tng)
Portland-cement, Portland concrete: B tng ximng
Posttensioning (apres betonage): Phng php Ko cng sau khi b tng
Precast concrete pile: Cc b tng c sn
Precast concrete: B tng c sn
Precasting Yard: Xng c sn kt cu b tng
Prestressed concrete pile: Cc b tng ct thp d ng lc
Prestressed concrete: B tng ct thp d ng lc
Prestressing bed: B ko cng ct thp d ng lc
Prestressing teel strand: Cp thp d ng lc
Pretensioning (avant betonage): Phng php Ko cng trc khi b tng
Protection against corrosion: Bo v ct thp chng r
Protective concrete cover: Lp b tng bo h
Pumping concrete: B tng bm
Railing load: Ti trng lan can

Railing: Lan can trn cu

Rebound number: S bt ny trn sng th b tng
Reedle vibrator: m di ( m b tng)
Reinforced concrete beam: Dm b tng ct thp
Reinforced concrete: B tng ct thp thng
Removal of the concrete cover: Bc lp b tng bo h
Renforced concrete bridge: Cu b tng ct thp thng
Retarder: Ph gia chm ha cng b tng
Rubber bearing, neoprene bearing: Gi cao su
Sand concrete: B tng ct
Sandlight weight concrete: B tng nh c ct
Segregation: Phn tng khi b tng
Shear carried by concrete: Lc ct do phn b tng chu
Sheet pile: Cc vn, cc vn thp
Slab reinforced in both directions: Bn t ct thp hai hng
Sliding agent: Cht bi trn ct thp d ng lc
Slump: st (hnh nn) ca b tng
Spalled concrete: B tng b tch lp (b bc lp)
Span/depth ratio: T l chiu di nhp trn chiu cao dm
Sprayed concrete, Shotcrete,: B tng phun
Steel H pile: Cc thp hnh H
Steel percentage: Hm lng thp trong b tng ct thp
Steel pipe filled with: ng thp nhi b tng
Steel pipe pile, tubular steel pile: Cc ng thp
Stirrup,link,lateral tie: Ct thp ai (dng thanh)
Stud shear connector: Neo kiu inh (ca dm thp lin hp b tng)
Superelevation: Siu cao
Tamping: m b tng cho cht
Tensile strength at days age: Cng chu ko ca b tng ngy
Tension zone in concrete: Khu vc chu Ko ca b tng
Tensioning (tensioning operation): Cng tc ko cng ct thp
Test cube, cube: Mu th khi vung b tng
Twist step of a cable: Bc xon ca si thp trong b xon
Unbonded tendon: Ct thp d ng lc khng dnh bm vi b tng
Un*****ed concrete section: Mt ct b tng cha b nt
Unfilled tubular steel pile: Cc ng thp khng lp lng
Vertical clearance: Chiu cao tnh khng
Vertical-tie: Neo dng thanh thng ng ni phn b tng ct thp khc nhau
Viaduct: Cu c tr cao
Wet guniting: Phun b tng t

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

After anchoring: Sau khi neo xong ct thp d ng lc

Alloy(ed) steel: Thp hp kim
Anchor sliding: trt trong mu neo ca u ct thp
Area of reinforcement: Din tch ct thp
Atmospheric corrosion resistant steel: Thp chng r do kh quyn
Bar (reinforcing bar): Thanh ct thp
Beam reinforced in tension and compression: Dm c c ct thp chu ko v chu
nn
Beam reinforced in tension only: Dm ch c ct thp chu ko
Before anchoring: Trc khi neo ct thp d ng lc
Bent-up bar: Ct thp un nghing ln
Bonded tendon: Ct thp d ng lc c dnh bm vi b tng
Bored pile: Cc khoan nhi
Bottom lateral: Thanh ging cho mc h ca dn
Bottom reinforcement: Ct thp bn di (ca mt ct)
Braced member: Thanh ging ngang
Bracing: Ging gi
Carbon steel: Thp cc bon (thp than)
Cast steel: Thp c
Cast-in-place bored pile: Cc khoan nhi c ti ch
Caupling: Ni ct thp d ng lc
Center spiral: Li hnh xon c trong b si thp
Chillid steel: Thp ti
Closure joint: Mi ni hp long (on hp long)
Coating: Vt liu ph bo v ct thp DL khi r hoc gim ma st khi cng c
/font>
Composite steel and concrete structure: Kt cu lin hp thp b tng ct thp
Compression reinforcement: Ct thp chu nn
Connect by hinge: Ni khp
Connection strand by strand: Ni cc on cp d ng lc Ko sau
Connection: Ghp ni
Connector: Neo (ca dm thp lin hp bn BTCT)
Construction successive stage(s): (Cc) Giai on thi cng ni tip nhau
Corner connector: Neo kiu thp gc
Corroded reinforcement: Ct thp b r
Coupler (coupling): Mi ni cp d ng lc Ko sau
Coupler: u ni ni cc ct thp d ng lc
Coupleur: B ni cc on cp d ng lc ko sau
Cover-meter, Rebar locator: My o lp b tng bo h ct thp
Cover-plate: Bn ni p, bn m
Cutting machine: My ct ct thp
Deck plate girder: Dm bn thp c ng xe chy trn
Deformed bar, deformed reinforcement: Ct thp c g (ct thp gai)
Deformed reinforcement: Ct thp c dnh bm cao (c g)
Dile splicing: Ni di cc

Distribution reinforcement: Ct thp phn b

Duct: ng cha ct thp d ng lc
During stressing operation: Trong qu trnh Ko cng ct thp
Epingle Pin: Ct thp gm ( truyn lc ct trt nh neo)
Erection reinforcement: Ct thp thi cng
Exposed reinforcement: Ct thp l ra ngoi
Field connection use high strength bolt: Mi ni hin trng bng bu lng cng
cao
Field connection: Mi ni hin trng
Fix the ends of reinforcement: Gi c nh u ct thp
Fixation on the form: Gi cho c nh vo vn khun
Flange reinforcement: Ct thp bn cnh
Flexible sheath: ng mm (cha cp, thp DL)
Form exterior face : B mt vn khun
Form removal: D vn khun
Form vibrator: m cnh (rung vn khun)
Form: Vn khun
Gluing of steel plate: Dn bn thp
Grouting: Phun va lp lng ng cha ct thp d ng lc
Gusset plate: Bn nt, bn tit im
High strength steel: Thp cng cao
Hole: L thng, l khoan
Hook: Mc cu ( u ct thp)
Hoop reinforcement: Ct thp t theo vng trn
Inclined bar: Ct thp nghing
Jacking end: im u ct thp c ko cng bng kch
Jacking force: Lc kch ( Ko cng ct thp)
Laminated steel: Thp cn
Lap: Mi ni chng ln nhau ca ct thp
Lateral bracing: H ging lin kt ca dn
Ligature, Tie: Dy thp buc
Longitudinal reinforcement: Ct thp dc
Lost due to relaxation of prestressing steel: Mt mt do t chng ct thp d ng lc
Low alloy steel: Thp hp kim thp
Low relaxation steel: Thp c t chng rt thp
Lower reinforcement layer: Lp ct thp bn di
Main reinforcement parallel to traffic: Ct thp ch song song hng xe chy
Main reinforcement perpendicular to traffic: Ct thp ch vung gc hng xe chy
Medium relaxation steel: Ct thp c t chng bnh thng
Metal shell: V thp
Mild steel : Thp non (thp than thp)
Modular ratio: T s ca cc m dun n hi thp-b tng
Movable form, Travling form: Vn khun di ng

Non-prestressed reinforcement: Ct thp thng (khng d ng lc)

Normal relaxation steel: Thp c t chng thng thng
Overlap: Ni chng
Partial prestressing : Ko cng ct thp tng phn
Perforated cylindrical anchor head: u neo hnh tr c khoan l
Pile shoe: Phn bc thp gia c mi cc
Plain round bar: Ct thp trn trn
Plate bearing: Gi bn thp
Plate: Thp bn
Plywood: G dn (vn khun)
Prestressing by stages: Ko cng ct thp theo tng giai on
Prestressing steel, cable: Ct thp d ng lc
Prestressing steel: Thp d ng sut
Prestressing time: Thi im Ko cng ct thp
Put in the reinforcement case: t vo trong khung ct thp
Ratio of non- prestressing tension reinforcement: T l hm lng ct thp thng
trong mt ct
Ratio of prestressing steel: T l hm lng ct thp d ng lc
Reinforced concrete beam: Dm b tng ct thp
Reinforcement group: Nhm ct thp
Ribbed plate: Thp bn c gn
Round steel tube: ng thp hnh trn
Rupture limit of the prestressed steel: Gii hn ph hy ca ct thp d ng lc
Shape steel: Thp hnh
Shear reinforcement: Ct thp chu ct
Sheet pile: Cc vn, cc vn thp
Single wine, Individual wire: Si n l (ct thp si)
Skin reinforcement: Ct thp ph t gn st b mt
Slab reinforcement: Ct thp bn mt cu
Sliding form: Vn khun trt
Spacing of prestressing steel: Khong cch gia cc ct thp d ng lc
Spiral reinforced column: Ct c ct thp xon c
Spiral reinforcement: Ct thp xon c
Splice plat, scab: Bn ni ph
Splice: Ni ghp, ni di ra
Splicing method: Phng php ni cc
Steel elongation: dn di ca ct thp
Steel percentage: Hm lng thp trong b tng ct thp
Steel pipe filled with: ng thp nhi b tng
Steel stress at jacking end: ng sut thp u kch Ko cng
Steel with particular properties: Thp c tnh cht c bit
Stiffened angles: Neo bng thp gc c sn tng cng
Straight reinforcement: Ct thp thng

Strenghening steel: Thp tng cng

Strengthening reinforcement: Ct thp tng cng thm
Stress at anchorages after seating: ng sut ct thp d ng lc st neo sau khi
tho kch
Structural steel: Thp kt cu
Stud shear connector: Neo kiu inh (ca dm thp lin hp b tng)
Successive: Ni tip nhau
Tension reinforcement: Ct thp chu ko
To extend reinforcement: Ko di ct thp
Top lateral strut: Thanh ging ngang mc thng ca dn
Top lateral: Thanh ging cho mc thng ca dn
Top reinforcement: Ct thp bn trn (ca mt ct)
Tosbou: Khoan
Total angular change of tendon profile from anchor to point X: Tng cc gc un
nghing ca ct thp d ng lc Khong cch x k t mfont>
Total angular change of tendon profile from jaching end to point x: Tng cc gc un
ca ng trc ct thp d ng lc t u kch n
Transverse reinforcement: Ct thp ngang
Unbonded tendon: Ct thp d ng lc khng dnh bm vi b tng
Vertical-tie: Neo dng thanh thng ng ni phn b tng ct thp khc nhau
Vertical-tie: Neo dng thanh thng ng ni phn b tng ct thp khc nhau
Weathering steel (need not be painted): Thp chu thi tit (khng cn sn)
Web reinforcement: Ct thp trong sn dm
Welded plate girder: Dm bn thp hn
Welded wire fabric, Welded wire mesh: Li ct thp si hn
Wind bracing: Ging gi
Yeild point stress of prestressing steel: ng sut n hi ca ct thp d ng lc
Yield strength of rein forcement in compression: Cng n hi ca thp lc nn
Yield strength of reinforcement in tension: Cng n hi ca thp lc ko
acid-resisting concrete : b tng chu axit
aerated concrete : b tng xp/ t ong
agglomerate-foam conc. : b tng bt thiu kt/bt kt t
air-entrained concrete : b tng c ph gia to bt
air-placed concrete : b tng phun
architectural concrete : b tng trang tr
armoured concrete : b tng ct thp
asphaltic concrete : b tng atphan
ballast concrete : b tng dm
bituminous concrete : b tng atphan
breeze concrete : b tng bi than cc
broken concrete : b tng dm, b tng v
buried concrete : b tng b ph t
bush-hammered concrete : b tng c n bng ba
cast concrete : b tng c

cellular concrete : b tng t ong

cement concrete : b tng xi mng
chuting concrete : b tng lng
cinder concrete : b tng x
cobble concrete : b tng cui si
commercial concrete : b tng trn sn
continuous concrete : b tng lin khi
cyclopean concrete : b tng hc
de-aerated concrete : b tng (c trong) chn khng
dense concrete : b tng nng
dry concrete : b tng trn kh, va b tng cng
early strenght concrete : b tng mau cng
excess concrete : va b tng phn lp
expanded slag concrete : b tng x n
exposed concrete : b tng mt ngoi(cng trnh)
fibrous concrete : b tng si
fine concrete : b tng mn
floated concrete : (va) b tng nho/b tng chy lng
fly-ash concrete : b tng bi tro
foam concrete : b tng bt
fresh concrete : b tng mi
gas concrete : b tng xp
glass concrete : b tng thy tinh
glass-reinforced conc. : b tng ct thy tinh
glavel concrete : b tng (ct liu) si
glazed concrete : b tng trong
granolithic concrete : b tng granit
green concrete : b tng mi
gunned concrete : b tng phun
gypsum concrete : b tng thch cao
hard rock concrete : b tng (ct liu) cng
hardenet concrete : b tng ng cng
haydite concrete : b tng keramit
heaped concrete : b tng cha m
heat-resistant concrete : b tng chu nhit
heavy concrete : b tng nng
high slump concrete : b tng chy
hooped concrete : b tng ct thp vng
hot-laid asphaltic conc.: b tng atphan c nng
hot-mixed asphaltic conc: b tng atphan trn nng
incompletely compacted c:b tng m cha
In-situ concrete : b tng ti ch
insulating concrete : b tng cch nhit
job-placed concrete : b tng ti ch

lean concrete : b tng ngho, b tng cht lng thp

light-weight concrete : b tng nh
lime concrete : b tng vi
liquid concrete : b tng lng
loosely spread concrete : b tng cha m, b tng di
low slump concrete : va b tng c st hnh nn thp, va b tng kh
machine-placed concrete : b tng bng my
mass concrete : b tng lin khi, b tng khng ct thp
matured concrete : b tng cng
monolithic concrete : b tng lin khi
nailable concrete : b tng ng inh c
non-fines concrete : b tng ht th
no-slump concrete : b tng cng (b tng c st=0)
off-form concrete : b tng trong vn khun
perfume concrete : tinh du hng liu
permeable concrete : b tng khng thm
plain concrete : b tng khng ct thp, b tng thng
plaster concrete : b tng thch cao
plastic concrete : b tng do
poor concrete : b tng ngho, b tng gy
portland cement concrete: b tng xi mng pooclan
post-stressed concrete : b tng ng lc sau
post-tensioned concrete : b tng ng lc sau
precast concrete : b tng c sn
prefabricated concrete : b tng c sn
prepact concrete : b tng c tng khi ring
prestressed concrete : b tng ng lc trc
pumice concrete : b tng bt
pump concrete : b tng bm
quaking concrete : b tng do
quality concrete : b tng cht lng cao
rammed concrete : b tng m
ready-mixed concrete : b tng trn sn
refractory concrete : b tng chu nhit
reinforced concrete : b tng ct thp
retempered concrete : b tng trn li
rich concrete : b tng giu, b tng cht lng cao
rubbed concrete : b tng mi mt
rubble concrete : b tng hc
sand-blasted concrete : b tngmi bng b mt
segregating concrete : va b tng phn lp
slag concrete : b tng x

10

sprayed concrete : b tng phun

stamped concrete : b tng m
steamed concrete : b tng bc hi nc
steel concrete : b tng ct thp
stiff concrete : va b tng cng, va b tng c
stone concrete : b tng dm
tamped concrete : b tng m
tar concrete : b tng nha ng
transit-mix concrete : b tng trn trn xe
trass concrete : b tng puzolan
tremie concrete : b tng di nc
vacuum concrete : b tng chn khng
vibrated concrete : b tng m rung
water cured concrete : b tng dng h trong nc
wet concrete : va b tng do
workable concrete : b tng d
zonolite concrete : b tng znlit (b tng ko thm nc)

alloy steel:thp hp kim

angle bar:thp gc
built up section: thp hnh t hp
castelled section: thp hnh bng rng
channel section:thp hnh ch U
cold rolled steel:thp cn ngui
copper clad steel:thp m ng
double angle:thp gc ghp thnh hnh T
flat bar: thp dt
galvanised steel: thp m km
hard steel:thp cng
high tensile steel:thp cng cao
high yield steel: thp n hi cao
hollow section:thp hnh rng
hot rolled steel:thp cn nng
plain bar: thp trn
plate steel:thp bn
rolled steel:thp cn
round hollow section: thp hnh trn rng

11

silicon steel: thp silic

square hollow section: thp hnh vung rng
stainless steel:thp khng g
steel:thp
structral hollow section:thp hnh rng lm kt cu
structural section:thp hnh xy dng
tool steel:thp cng c

angle beam : x gc; thanh ging gc

balance beam : n cn; n thng bng
bond beam : dm ni
box beam : dm hnh hp
bracing beam : dm tng cng
brake beam : n hm, cn hm
breast beam : tm t ngc; (ng st) thanh chng va,
bridge beam : dm cu
Broad flange beam : dm c cnh bn rng (Dm I, T)
buffer beam : thanh chng va, thanh gim chn (tu ha)
bumper beam : thanh chng va, thanh gim chn (tu ha), dm m
bunched beam : chm nhm
camber beam : dm cong, dm vng
cantilever beam : dm cng xn, dm cha
capping beam : dm m dc
cased beam : dm thp bc b tng
Castellated beam : dm thng
cathode beam : chm tia catt, chum tia in t
chopped beam : tia t on
clarke beam : dm ghp bng g
collapsible beam : dm tho lp c
collar beam : dm ngang, x ngang; thanh ging (v ko)
combination beam : dm t hp, dm ghp
composit beam : dm hp th, dm vt liu hn hp
compound beam : dm hn hp
conjugate beam : dm trang tr, dm gi
continuous beam : dm lin tc
controlling beam : tia iu khin
convergent beam : chm hi t
crane beam : dm cn trc
cross beam : dm ngang, x ngang
divergent beam : chm phn k
double strut trussed beam : dm tng cng hai tr chng
draw beam : dm nng, cn nng
equalizing beam : n cn bng
fan beam : chum tia hnh qut
fascia beam : dm c cnh
fender beam : dm chn
fish-bellied beam : dm phnh gia, dm bng c ( c sc bn u)
fixed beam : dm ngm hai u, dm c nh
flanged beam : dm c bn cnh, dm c g; dm ch I
floor beam : dm sn

12

free beam : dm t do
front beam : dm trc
grating beam : dm ghi l
H- beam : dm ch H
half- beam : dm na
hammer beam : dm hng, dm cha, dm cng xn
hanging beam : dm treo
head beam : dm m cc
high beam : n ri xa, chm sng ri xa
hinged beam : dm n gnh, dm quay quanh bn l gia
hold beam : dm kh (dm tu ch kh)
I- beam : dm ch I
ion beam : chm ion
joggle beam : dm ghp mng
joint beam : thanh ging, thanh lin kt
junior beam : dm bn nh
laminated beam : dm thanh
landing beam : chm sng dn hng h cnh
laser beam : chm tia laze
lattice beam : dm li, dm mt co
lifting beam : dm nng ti
light beam : chm tia sng
longitudinal beam : dm dc, x dc
main beam : dm chnh; chm (tia) chnh
midship beam : dm gia tu
movable rest beam : dm c gi ta di ng
multispan beam : dm nhiu nhp
needle beam : dm kim
non-uniform beam : dm tit din khng u
oscillating beam : n dao ng, n lc
printing beam : (my tnh) chm tia in
radio (-frequency) beam : chm tn s v tuyn in
reinforced concrete beam : dm b tng ct thp
restrained beam : dm ngm hai u
ridge beam : n nc
roof beam : dm mi
scale beam : n cn
scanning beam : chm tia qut
scattered beam : chm tn x
secondary beam : dm trung gian
shallow beam : dm thp
slender beam : dm mnh
socle beam : dm hng; dm cng xn
split beam : dm ghp, dm t hp
spring beam : dm n hi
straining beam : thanh ging, thanh ko
strutting beam : dm ngang, x ngang; thanh ging (v ko)
supporting beam : dm , x
T- beam : dm ch T
through beam : dm lin tc, dm sut
top beam : dm sn; dm nh
transverse beam : dm ngang, ngang
transversely loaded beam : dm chu ti trng ngang

13

trussed beam : dm gin, dm mt co

uniform beam : dm tit din khng i, dm (c) mt ct u
wall beam : dm tng
whole beam : dm g
wind beam : x chng gi
wooden beam : x g, dm g
working beam : n cn bng; x v ( p qung)
writing beam : tia vit
Z- beam : dm ch Z

articulated girder : dm ghp

bow girder : dm cong
bowstring girder : gin bin cong
box girder : dm hp
braced girder : gin c ging tng cng
brick girder : dm gch ct thp
build-up girder : dm ghp
cantilever arched girder : dm vm ; gin vm cng xn
cellular girder : dm rng lng
compound girder : dm ghp
continuous girder : dm lin tc
crane girder : gi cn trc; gin cn trc
cross girder : dm ngang
curb girder : va; dm cp b
deck girder : gin cu
end girder : dm gi tng
fascia girder : dm bin
Flat Pratt girder : dm flat phng
foundation girder : dm mng
frame girder : gin khung
half-latticed girder : gin na mt co
hinged girder : dm ghp bn l
hinged cantilever girder : dm - ghp bn l
I- girder : dm ch I
independent girder : dm ph, dm ri
king post girder : dm tng cng mt tr
lattice girder : gin mt co
longitudinal girder : dm dc, x dc
main girder : dm chnh, dm ci; x chnh, x ci
middle girder : dm gia, x gia

14

panel girder : dm tm, dm panen

parabolic girder : dm dng parabn
parallel girder : dm song song
plain girder : dm khi
plane girder : dm phng
plate girder : dm phng, dm tm
pony girder : dm ph
prestressed girder : dm d ng lc
riveted girder : dm ghp tn inh
small girder : dm con; x con
secondary girder : dm ph
segmental girder : dm cnh bin trn cong
semi-fixed girder : dm c nh mt u
socle girder : dm cng xn
solid web girder : dm khi
stiffening girder : dm cng
suspension girder : dm treo
T- girder : dm ch T
tee girder : dm ch T
trellis girder : gin mt co
trough girder : dm ch U, dm lng mng
trussed girder : dm vt sut; gin vt sut
tubular girder : dm ng
Vierendeel girder : gin Vierenddeel (gin B)
Warren girder : gin bin //mng tam gic
web girder : gin li thp, dm c

actual load : ti trng thc, ti trng c ch

additional load : ti trng ph thm, ti trng tng thm
allowable load : ti trng cho php
alternate load : ti trng i du
antisymmetrical load : ti trng phn i xng
apex load : ti trng nt (gin)
assumed load : ti trng gi nh, ti trng tnh ton
average load : ti trng trung bnh
axial load : ti trng hng trc
axle load : ti trng ln trc
balanced load : ti trng i xng
balancing load : ti trng cn bng
basic load : ti trng c bn
bearable load : ti trng cho php
bed load : trm tch y
bending load : ti trng un

15

best load : cng sut khi hiu sut ln nht (tuabin)

bracket load : ti trng ln dm cha, ti trng ln cng xn
brake load : ti trng hm
breaking load : ti trng ph hy
buckling load : ti trng un dc ti hn, ti trng mt n nh dc
capacitive load : ti dung tnh (in)
centre point load : ti trng tp trung
centric load : ti trng chnh tm, ti trng dc trc
centrifugal load : ti trng ly tm
changing load : ti trng thay i
circulating load : ti trng tun hon
collapse load : ti trng ph hng, ti trng
combined load : ti trng phi hp
composite load : ti trng phc hp
compressive load : ti trng nn
concentrated load : ti trng tp trung
connected load : ti trng lin kt
constant load : ti trng khng i, ti trng tnh
continuous load : ti trng lin tc; ti trng phn b u
*****(ing) load : ti trng ph hy, ti trng gy nt
crane load : sc nng ca cn trc, trng ti ca cn trc
crippling load : ti trng ph hy
critical load : ti trng ti hn
crushing load : ti trng nghin, ti trng nn v
cyclic load : ti trng tun hon
dead load : tnh ti
dead weight load : tnh ti
demand load : ti trng yu cu
design load : ti trng tnh ton, ti trng thit k
direct-acting load : ti trng tc ng trc tip
discontinuous load : ti trng khng lin tc
disposable load : ti trng c ch
distributed load : ti trng phn b
drawbar load : lc ko mc
dummy load : ti trng gi
dynamic(al) load : ti trng ng lc hc
eccentric load : ti trng lch tm
elastic limit load : ti trng gii hn n hi
equivalent load : ti trng tng ng
even load : ti trng u, ti trng phn b u
failing load : ti trng ph hy
fictitious load : ti trng o
fixed load : ti trng c nh, ti trng khng i
fluctuating load : ti trng dao ng
full load : ti trng ton phn

16

gradually applied load : s cht ti tng dn

gravity load : ti trng bn thn, t trng
gross load : ti trng tng, ti trng ton phn
gust load : (hng khng) ti trng khi gi git
heat load : ti trng do nhit
impact load : ti trng va p
imposed load : ti trng t vo
impulsive load : ti trng va p, ti trng xung
increment load : ti trng ph
indivisible load : ti trng khng chia nh c
inductive load : ti trng cm ng
initial load : ti trng ban u
instantaneous load : ti trng tc thi
intermittent load : ti trng gin on
irregularly distributed load: ti trng phn b khng u
lateral load : ti trng ngang
light load : ti trng nh
limit load : ti trng gii hn
linearly varying load : ti trng bin i tuyn tnh
live load : ti trng ng; hot ti
load
load
load
load
load

due to own weight : ti trng do khi lng bn thn;

due to wind : ti trng do gi;
in bulk : cht thnh ng;
on axle : ti trng ln trc;
out : gim ti, d ti;

load per unit length : ti trng trn mt n v chiu di

load up : cht ti
lump load : s cht ti kt tng; ti vn cc; ti trng tp trung
matched load : ti trng c thch ng
minor load : ti trng s b (trong my th cng)
miscellaneous load : ti trng hn hp
mobile load : ti trng di ng
momentary load : ti trng trong thi gian ngn, ti trng tm thi
most efficient load : cng sut khi hiu sut ln nht (tuabin)
movable load : ti trng di ng
moving load : ti trng ng
net load : ti trng c ch, trng lng c ch
nomal load : ti trng bnh thng
non reactive load : ti trng khng gy phn lc, ti thun tr (in)
non-central load : ti trng lch tm
oblique angled load : ti trng xin, ti trng lch
operating load : ti trng lm vic
optimum load : ti trng ti u
oscillating load : ti (trng) dao ng

17

partial load : ti trng tng phn

pay(ing) load : ti trng c ch
peak load : ti trng cao im
periodic load : ti trng tun hon
permanent load : ti trng khng i; ti trng thng xuyn
permissible load : ti trng cho php
phantom load : ti trng gi
plate load : ti ant
point load : ti trng tp trung
pressure load : ti trng nn
proof load : ti trng th
pulsating load : ti trng mch ng
quiescent load : ti trng tnh
racking load : ti trng dao ng
radial load : ti trng hng knh
rated load : ti trng danh ngha
resistive load : ti thun tr, ti mic
reversal load : ti trng i du
rush-hour load : ti trng trong gi cao im
safe load : ti trng an ton, ti trng cho php
service load : ti trng s dng, ti trng c ch
setting load : ti trng khi lp rp
shear load : lc ct
shock load : ti trng va chm
single non central load : ti trng tp trung khng ng tm
snow load : ti trng (do) tuyt
specified rated load : ti trng danh ngha
static load : tnh ti
steady load : ti trng n nh
sudden load : ti trng t ngt, s cht ti t ngt, s cht ti t bin
suddenly applied load : ti trng tc dng t bin
superimposed load : ti trng ph thm
surcharge load : s qu ti
surface load : ti trng b mt
sustained load : ti trng tc ng lu di
symmetrical load : ti trng i xng, s cht ti i xng
tail load : ti trng ln ui (my bay)
tangetial load : ti trng tip tuyn
tensile load : ti trng ko t
terminating load : ti trng t u mt (dm)
test load : ti trng th
tilting load : ti trng lt
torque load : ti trng xon

18

total load : ti trng ton phn, ti trng tng

traction load : ti trng ko
traffic load : ti trng chuyn ch
transient load : ti trng ngn hn, ti trng nht thi
trial load : ti trng th
tuned plate load : ti iu hng (trong mch ant)
ultimate load : ti trng gii hn
unbalanced load : ti trng khng cn bng
uniform load : ti trng u
unit load : ti trng ring, ti trng trn n v din tch
up load : ti trng thng ng ln trn (lc nng)
useful load : ti trng c ch
variable load : ti trng bin i
varying load : ti trng bin i
wheel load : p lc ln bnh xe
wind load : ti trng (do) gi
working load : ti trng lm vic

angle brace/angle tie in the scaffold : thanh ging gc gin gio

basement of tamped (rammed) concrete : mng (tng ngm) lm bng cch b
tng
brick wall : Tng gch
bricklayer /brickmason : Th n
bricklayer's labourer/builder's labourer : Ph n, th ph n
buiding site : Cng trng xy dng
carcase (cacass, farbric) [ house construction, carcassing]]: khung sn (kt cu
nh)
cellar window (basement window): cc bc cu thang bn ngoi tng hm
chimney : ng khi (l si)
concrete base course : ca s tng hm
concrete floor : Sn b tng
cover ( boards) for the staircase : Tm che lng cu thang
First floor ( second floor nu l ting Anh M ) : Lu mt (ting Nam), tng hai (ting
Bc)
ground floor (hoc first floor nu l ting Anh M) : tng trt (ting Nam), tng mt
(ting Bc)
guard board : tm chn, tm bo v
hollow block wall : Tng xy bng gch l (gch rng)
jamb : dc ca, thanh ng khun ca
ledger : thanh ngang, ging ngang ( gin gio)

19

lintel (window head) : Lanh t ca s

motar trough : Chu va
outside cellar steps : ca s bung cng trnh ph
plank platform (board platform) : sn lt vn
platform railing : lan can/tay vn sn (bo h lao ng)
putlog (putlock) : thanh gin gio, thanh ging
reinforced concrete lintel : Lanh t b tng ct thp
scaffold pole (scaffold standard) cc gin gio
scaffolding joint with chain (lashing, whip, bond) mi ni gin gio bng xch (dy
chng buc, dy cp)
upper floor: Tng trn
utility room door : ca bung cng trnh ph
utility room window : ca s bung cng trnh ph
window ledge : Ngng (bu) ca s
work platform (working platform) : Bc k

Bag of cement : Bao xi mng

brick : Gch
bricklayer's hammer (brick hammer) : ba th n
bricklayer's tools : Cc dng c ca th n
Builder's hoist : My nng dng trong xy dng
building site latrine : Nh v sinh ti cng trng xy dng
cement : Xi mng
chimney bond : cch xy ng khi
Concrete aggregate (sand and gravel) : ct liu b tng (ct v si)
concrete mixer/gravity mixer : My trn b tng
contractor's name plate : Bin ghi tn Nh thu
English bond : Xp mch kiu Anh
English cross bond/Saint Andrew's cross bond : cch xy cho kiu Anh
feeder skip : Thng tip liu
fence : b ro, tng ro
first course : hng /lp gch u tin
float : bn xoa
gate : Ca
heading bond : cch xy hng ngang (gch xy ngang)
heading course : hng, lp xy ngang
hose (hosepipe) : ng nc - Ch thch y l loi ng mm nh dng ng nha
dng ra xe y

20

ladder : ci thang
latrine : nh v sinh
laying - on - trowel : bn san va
mallet : Ci v (th n)
masonry bonds : Cc cch xy
mixer operator : cng nhn ng my trn va b tng
mixing drum : Trng trn b tng
mortar : va
mortar pan (mortar trough, mortar tub) : thng va
plumb bob (plummet) : dy di, qu di (bng ch)
racking (raking) back : u ch xy
removable gate : Ca tho ri c
shutter : cp pha
signboard (billboard) : Bng bo hiu
site fence : tng ro cng trng
site hut (site office ) : Ln (cng trng)
spirit level : ng ni v ca th xy
stack of bricks : ng gch, chng gch
stacked shutter boards (lining boards) ng van g cp pha, chng vn g cp pha
standard brick : gch tiu chun
stretching bond : cch xy hng di (gch xy dc)
stretching course : hng, lp xy dc
thick lead pencil : bt ch u m (dng nh du)
trowel : ci bay th n
wheelbarrow : Xe ct kt, xe y tay

21