HONG NH QUANG SCH CNG PH HO HC

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[TI LIU TING ANH CHO CC EM MT GC]

2. TH QU KH N V QU KH TIP DIN
* Ch : Ting anh c nhiu th, rt phc tp, v n l ngn ng m. Ngn ng Vit Nam cng vy, bin tu linh hot
chng theo nguyn mu no. V vy nu cc em ngh rng c NHAI I NHAI LI ting anh th chc chn cc em s
kh m hc tt ngn ng ny. CHNG C TING ANH NO L CHUN C, MIN SAO MNH NI H
HIU C, H NI MNH NGHE C, VIT NGI KHC C C, C C TI LIU TING
ANH, TH L .
Ci chng ta s hc bao gm:
1. Cu trc cu
2. Cc th: hin ti n, hin ti tip din, hin ti hon thnh, qu kh n, qu kh tip din, qu kh hon thnh,
tng lai n, tng lai tip din, will be going to - Ving
3. Cu iu kin loi 1,2,3
4. Mnh tnh ng who, what, that, whom, which
5. Cu b ng, cu ch ng
6. Used to + V (nguyn th); Be/get used to + V-ing
7. Such, so, too
8. Many, little, a little, few, a few, much, a part of, a lot of, lots of
9. So as to, In order to, So that, then, Because, Because of, In spite of, Despite, However, But, Though, Although, So
10. So snh hn, so snh hn nht
Phn 1: Cc th trong ting anh
* Ch : C rt nhiu th trong ting anh, c m chng quan tm, kinh nghim ca anh th hc 4,5 th l qu ri!!!
Hc nhiu cng v ch. Hy p dng nguyn tc 80/20, hc t nhng hiu qu cao. Ta hc 4,5 th nhng dng c
80% vn cnh th rt tit kim thi gian v hiu qu
1.1 Th hin ti n
1.2 Th hin ti tip din
1.3 Th qu kh n
Ps: c s dng ni v mt th tng xy ra trong qu kh, hin ti th n khng cn na. V d nh ti tng
n phi to b su cch y vi nm, tc l qu kh tng xy ra chuyn ny, nhng n chm dt cch y vi
nm, tc l hin ti th n khng cn na.
A, Cu trc
S + tobe (were, was)
(I, He, She+ was v You, They, We+were )
S+ V(ui ed th qu kh)
V d: He was thin Anh y tng gy trong qu kh, c m by gi th anh y khng cn gy na
V d: He studied in Thailand Anh y tng hc ti Thi Lan, by gi th vic hc kt thc ri
Ph nh:
S +tobe (were, was)+ not
S+ did +not +V (thng)
V d: He didnt study in Thailand Anh y cha tng hc ti Thi Lan trong qu kh
B. Cch s dng
- Din t mt hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh, ti thi im ni th n kt thc ri
A few week ago a woman called to report a robbery at her house
Mt vi tun trc, mt ngi ph n gi ti bo co v mt v t nhp ti nh c y
Vic ny din ra v kt thc mt vi tun trc ri, ti thi im ni th n chm dt
Tuy nhin, nu vit l At the moment, a woman is calling to report a robbery at her house th c ngha l ti thi im
ni, c y ang gi in bo co, tc l lc ta ni, vic gi in ca c ta ang din ra
Tuy nhin nu vit l A woman sometimes calls to report a robbery at her house th c ngha l mt thi ph n c thi
quen thnh thong li gi n bo co v v t nhp ti nh c ta, c th do c ta c vn tm thn hoc c th
nh c ta b t nhp kh nhiu. Vic gi in ny din ra thnh mt thi quen

HONG NH QUANG SCH CNG PH HO HC

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Ps: Ni chung, mi th din ra ti qu kh, kt thc ti thi im trong qu kh, hin ti khng cn th ta dng qu kh
n
When her son got older, he often went out to visit his friends after school - Mt vic din ra lp i lp li trong qu
kh, by gi khng cn na Khi con trai c ta ln hn, cu ta thng xuyn i ra ngoi thm bn b cu ta sau gi
hc trng
Bill worked for the police for over 17 years Bill lm cho cnh st c hn 17 nm, nhng hin ti th anh ta
ngh hu, tc l 17 nm anh ta lm l qu kh. V d anh ta lm t 1990 n 2007 l 17 nm, ti thi im ta ni
anh ta kt thc vic ny ri
Tuy nhin, nu ta vit thnh Bill works for the police th c ngha l Bill ang lm cho cng an, vic ny din ra trong
qu kh, hin ti anh ta vn lm, tng lai cng th, l ngh nghip ca anh ta
Tuy nhin, nu ta vit l Now, Bill is working for the police th c ngha l ti thi im ni, Bill ang lm cho cng
an, vic ny ang din ra khi ta ni
Ps: Nh ta thy, 1 cu vn bt k tu vo vic ta dng nh th no th ngha cng s tr nn khc nhau.
Cc t hay dng trong th qu kh n: Last week (tun trc), last summer (ma h nm ngoi), ago (v trc v d
ten years ago c ngha l 10 nm v trc), Yesterday (Ngy hm qua),
* Ch : C loi ng t theo qui tc, ch cn thm ed vo sau l thnh th qu kh (v d study studied). Nhng
nhiu loi ng t li bt qui tc (v d come came)
Ta cn nh mt s ng t quan trng sau
Say Said; Speak Spoke; Study Studied; Go Went; teach (dy d) Taught, Tell Told,
1.4 TH QU KH TIP DIN
Ps: c dng khi ni v mt hnh ng din ra trong qu kh nhng ta bit r thi im n xy ra
C ngha l, nu ta ch nh chung chung l n xy ra th dng qu kh n. V d She ran C y chy i, vic ny
din ra trong qu kh, nhng ta khng r thi im lc n xy ra
Nhng nu ta bit r thi gian, thi im (gi no, ngy no, khonh khc no) th ta s dng qu kh tip din. V d:
She was running at 7 am yesterday Hm qua, lc 7h sng, c y ang chy b
Nu ta khng bit r gi, ch nh l ngy hm qua th cng dng qu kh n: She ran yesterday C y chy b hm
qua
Ni nm na l: Vic qu kh + gi xy ra, khonh khc xy ra c th = Qu kh tip din
V d: She was listening the music when the cat was stolen - Ti thi im, khonh khc con mo b n cp, c y vn
ang nghe nhc. Hai s vic ny u din ra v kt thc trong qu kh. S vic ngn hn dng qu kh n (the cat
was stolen), s vic din ra di hn dng qu kh tip din (She was listening). Hoc v d, Hm qua, ti ang n cm
th in thoi reo ln, r rng vic n cm ang din ra trong mt khong thi gian di trong qu kh nn ta dng qu
kh tip din (Yesterday, I am eating the dinner), vic in thoi reo ln ch din ra trong khong thi gian rt ngn
(The phone rang)=> Cu hon chnh l Yesterday, when I am eating the dinner, the phone rang
A, Cu trc
S+ was/were +V-ing
S+was/were +not+V-ing
B, Cch s dng
- Ni v mt vic xy ra v kt thc trong qu kh nhng ta bit c gi n din ra
V d: At 5 pm 10 years ago, I was doing my test for Toeic: Vo lc 5 h ti 10 nm trc, ti ang lm bi kim tra
Toeic ca ti
- Ni v 2 vic cng xy ra trong qu kh, s vic din ra di hn th dng qu kh tip din, s vic ngn hn th
dng qu kh n
V d: He was doing his homework in his bedroom when the burglar came into the house
Anh ta ang lm bi v nh trong phng ng trong lc tn trm ln vo nh anh ta. Hai vic ny u din ra trong qu
kh, s vic trm vo nh din ra ngn hn vic ang lm bi ca anh ta.
Ch : Nu cc s vic di ngn khng xc inh, din ra lin tc thnh mt chu trnh trong qu kh th dng qu kh
n. V d: He came home, ate the dinner and went to the bed: Anh ta v nh, n ti ri i ng
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HONG NH QUANG SCH CNG PH HO HC

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