BI TH NGHIM 2- MHS

Quy trnh thc hnh o lng cc i lng in

a o in p nh nh (Peak to Peak Voltage).
in p nh nh ca tn hiu (Vpp) l in p c tnh t nh di n nh
trn ca tn hiu.
Th d:

Th t tnh Vpp trn my hin sng:

Bc 1: c gi tr Vol/div
Bc 2: c s theo chiu dc
Bc 3: Tnh Vpp = s theo chiu dc Vol/Div
b Tnh chu k (T) v tn s (f) ca tn hiu
Th t tnh chu k, tn s ca tn hiu
Bc 1: c s Time/div.
Bc 2: m s theo chiu ngang 1 chu k.
Bc 3: Chu k ca tn hiu: T = s /1T Time/div. Bit c T(s)
Bc 4: Tn s ca tn hiu f =
T(s)f (Hz)

nu

T (ms)f (KHz)

f (Hz)

Lu : Nu s ca mt chu k l s l, s /1 chu k c m s khng chnh xc, do

ta phi m chu k tng ng vi s chn, sau ly s chu k chia cho s
bit c s trong mt chu k.
c Tnh in p DC ca tn hiu
Th t thc hin tnh in p DC ca tn hiu
Bc 1: Chnh tia sng nm tm mn hnh.
Bc 2: Khi o in p DC tia sng b dch chuyn theo chiu dc.
Bc 3: Gi tr in p DC, VDC = s dch chuyn volt/div.
d o lch pha gia hai tn hiu
Th t thc hin o lch pha gia hai tn hiu
Bc 1: Bt my v ch hin th 2 knh.
Bc 2: lch pha ca tn hiu:
+ Tnh s trn mt chu k (n)
+ Tnh s lch nhau gia 2 chu k (m)
0
+ lch pha:
360 m
Bc 3: c kt qu n
1

Phng php chun li dao ng k

- Thc t dao ng k thng chnh sai, kt qu o b sai.
- Trc khi s dng ta phi chun li my kt qu c c t tin cy cn thit.
- Phng php: Dng ng ra chun (cal). V d trn my Pintek l 2Vpp-1KHz.
- Chnh cao: Bt volt/div = 0.5V, vn nm Pull x 5Mag (ng trc vi nm
volt/div) sao cho b cao ca tn hiu l 4 (do Vpp = 2V)
s theo chiu cao =
= 4
- Chnh rng: Bt Time/div = 0.5ms, xoay nm var sao cho b rng ca mt chu k
tn hiu l 2 (s ca mt chu k =

= 4)

Lu : Vi mt my hin sng tt, nt VAR v PULL x 5Mag thng c chnh theo

chiu kim ng h v v tr ti a l c th s dng chnh xc.

2Bi tp thc hnh Bi

1:
a S dng dao ng k in t, v dng sng nh hnh 3.10
b Tnh in p nh nh (Vpp) ca dng sng hnh 3.10, gi s ta ang t v tr
Volt/div = 50mv.

Hnh 2.10
Vpp=...................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
Bi 2:
a S dng dao ng k in t, v dng sng nh hnh 3.11
b Tnh Vpp ca dng sng hnh 3.11, bit v tr Volt/div ca my hin sng ang
c t v tr: 0.5V.

Hnh 3.11
Vpp=...................................................................................................................................

Bi 3: Khi o trn my hin sng, tn hiu c dng sng nh hnh 3.12, v tr Time/div
ang bt l 5ms, tnh chu k, tn s ca tn hiu.

Hnh 3.12
T=......................................................................................................................................
f=.......................................................................................................................................
Bi 4: Khi o trn my hin sng, tn hiu c dng sng nh hnh 3.13, v tr Time/div
ang bt l 2s, tnh chu k, tn s ca tn hiu.

Hnh 3.13
T=......................................................................................................................................
f=.......................................................................................................................................

Bi 5:
a V dng sng nh hnh 3.14 a, b
b Tnh chu k, tn s cc tn hiu hnh 3.14 a, b:

a Bit Time/div = 0.5ms

a)
f
b)
f

b) Bit Time/div = 50s

T=........................................................................................................................
=.........................................................................................................................
T=.......................................................................................................................
=............................................................................................................................

Bi 6:Tnh gi tr in p DC, vi tn hiu hnh 3.15: Bit Vol/div = 5V/

Hnh 3.15
VDC = ...............................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
Bi 7:
a V dng sng nh hnh3.16
b o lch pha hai tn hiu sau: Bit Time/div = 0.5ms

Bi 8. Cho u vo 2 knh ca MHS tn hiu hnh sin c bin bng nhau, ln lt c

tn s nh sau:
- Fx = 1kHz, Fy = 1kHz
- Fx = 1kHz, Fy = 2kHz
- Fx = 10kHz, Fy = 20kHz
- Fx = 5kHz, Fy = 15kHz
iu chnh hnh ng b, nhn xt cc hnh trn my