Beta

ISBN set
ISBN .

978-960-85506-6-7
978-960-85506-0-5

Copyright:

7, 116 32,

2121/93
, .

71

72

4
4.1
,
. , 1.2.3.
, 6.

(.. , )
(.. ).
.

73

74

4.2
4.2.1
3.3.6 , , .
,
, . , , ,
.
.
, .
, ,
. ,
1) .
2) .

, Marcus Czerny.
1 . ,
, .
Advanced Solver ,
, Interface .
Solver , module Czerny mode, Czerny.
, :

(1913-2004) , 31 ,
.
, ,
.
1

75

1 ( <_411-1>)
9 , 12 4 ,
.

4.0 m x 6.0 m, 150 mm,

ge=1.0 kN/m2 q=5.0 kN/m2. : C30/37.
76

, , .
.
, .
Advanced Solver menu .
:
Meshing:
Overall max, size = 0.10 m
Perimeter max, size = 0.05 m 2
Modeling:
Czerny method = ON
Loads:
Adverse Slabs =
Solve
Advanced Solver

3D 4 .
Elements labelsc, ,
Quick Bard Meshe .

2 , . poisson by default =0.0.

77

- structurec, singled mouse e

.

,

.

Show Selectedc (mesh) ,

d e.
.

78

H (meshing) , , Advancing Front(1,2) 3. , (adaptive3,4) . , ,

. . ,
,
( ),
(optimization). Advanced Solver 6 .
Reissner
Mindilin5,6,
7. . , Kanok-Nukulchai8. Advanced Solver .

[1]GeorgeJA(1971),Computerimplementationofthefiniteelementmethod,PhD
thesis,Dept.ofComputerScience,StanfordUniversity.
[2]LoSH(1985),Anewmeshgenerationschemeforarbitraryplanardomains,International
JournalforNumericalMethodsinEngineering,Vol.21,14031426.
[3]LoSH.(1992)Generationofhighqualitygradationfiniteelementmesh,Engineering
FractureMechanics,Vol.41(2),191202.
[4]LeeCK.(1999)Automaticadaptivemeshgenerationusingmetricadvancingfront
approach,EngineeringComputationsVol.16(2),230263.
[5]ReissnerE.(1945),Theeffectoftransversesheardeformationonthebendingofelasticplates,J.of
AppliedMechanics,Vol.12,pp.6976.
[6]MindlinR.D.(1951),Influenceofrotatoryinertiaandshearonflexuralmotionsofisotropic,elastic
plates,J.ofAppliedMechanics,Vol.18,pp.3138.
[7]CookR.D.(1972),Twohybridelementsforanalysisofthick,thinandsandwichplates,Int.J.forNu
mericalMethodsinEngineering,Vol.5,pp.277288.
[8]KanokNukulchai(1979),ASimpleAndEfficientFiniteElementForGeneralShellAnalysis.Interna
tionaljournalfornumericalmethodsinengineering.Vol.14,p179200.

79

Show Allc ,
Contours .

( 3D )

(mm).
,

2D
3D .
, 3D ,
3D 4D ,

.

80

3D :
Details c FEM results, Diagrams at Dx=Dy=0.1m, OK, Selection d, Displacements Z & Diagrams e.
Light 2 i

Menu f, Full Screen Mode g 4D h,

- .

( ).
, ,
.

81

4.2.2
1 ( <_411-1>)

Diagrams c - ( ).
Shears d Show Values e Slabs Results 3D Vx Vy .

:
x: Vxr=18.8, Vx,erm=-33.3 [kN],

y: Vyr=15.1, Vy,erm=-29.0 [kN]

Mh, Viewi, Optionsj Front, OK Quadk 3D

[Vx].

View, Options, Rear 3D [Vy].

82

Moments c 3D Mx My .

:
x: Mx=10.8, Mx,erm=-22.0 [kNm] 1

y: My=4.1, My,erm=-16.2 [kNm]

View, Options, Front Quad 3D [Mx].

View, Options, Rear 3D [My].

- , ,
.

83

Displacements c 3D .

y=1.53 mm.

3D x.

3D y.

84

Slab Results: 2 Displacementsc .

FEM Results: Detailsd 0.1 m, Selectione, Bending, V11
Diagramsf Vx 3D.

Mh, Viewi, Optionsj Front, OK Quadk 3D

[Vx].

8.8

View, Options, Rear 3D [Vx].

85

Selectionc, Bending, V22 Viewd, Quade Vy 3D.

View, Options, Front Quad 3D [Vy].

View, Options, Rear 3D [Vy].

86

Selectionc, Bending, M11 Diagrams Mx 3D.

View, Options, Front Quad 3D [Mx].

View, Options, Rear 3D [Mx].

87

Selection, Bending, M22 Diagrams My 3D.

View, Options, Front Quad 3D [My].

View, Options, Rear 3D [My].

88

88

2 ( <_411-2>)
1 , 2
.

=Ly/Lx=12.00/4.00=3.0> 2.0, . ,
. .
1.00 m :

89

: go=0.15m1.00m25.00 kN/m3= 3.75 kN/m, :ge=1.00 kN/m (),

: g=4.75 kN/m, : q=5.00 kN/m ().
, p=gg+qq=1.354.75+1.505.00=13.9 kN/m. b3, 1.
M1=-pL2/8=-13.94.02/8=-27.8 kNm,
V01=pL/2+M1/L=13.94.0/2-27.8/4.0=
20.8 kN
V10= pL/2M1/L=13.94.0/2+27.8/4.0=34.8 kN
maxM01=V012/(2p)=20.82/(213.9)=15.6
kNm
4.5.2,
(3)
C1=(-13.94.03/24+20.84.02/6)m2=18.4
kNm2
(4)
(13.9/6)z3-(20.8/2)z2-0+18.4=0
2.317z3-10.4z2+18.4=0 zmax=1.68 m
(2) y(z)=1/9.225[(13.9/24)1.684(20.8/6)1.683+01.682+18.41,68)]
y(1.68)=2.07 mm

90

1 , , : Overall
element size = 0.10 m, Perimeter min. Value = 0.05 m, Czerny Mode = ON, Adverse Loadings For Slabs = .

, Full Screen, 3D 2 .

3D.

y, x.

91

Slab Results

, Vx 20.6 34.7 kN,

.
, [Vy] 15.0 kN.
, Slab
Results 1.0 m.
FEM Results. 4.2.4.
, FEM Results
Vx=15.3 kN , 1.0 m , Vx=15.0 kN.

92

[Vx] (V11 FEM Results, detailed 0.10 m) 3D.

.

3D [Vx] ([V11] FEM Results).

3D [Vx] ([V11] FEM Results).

93

[Vy] (V22 FEM Results, detailed 0.1 m)

.

3D [Vy] ([V22] FEM Results).

3D [Vy] ([V22] FEM Results).

94

Slabs Results

, Mx 15.5 -27.4 kNm,

.
My = 3.6 kNm , .

95

[Mx] (M11 FEM Results, detailed 0.10 m) 3D.

, .

3D [Mx] ([M11] FEM Results).

3D [Mx] ([M11] FEM Results).

96

[My] (M22 FEM Results, detailed 0.1 m)

.

3D [My] ([M22] FEM Results).

3D [My] ([M22] FEM Results).

97

Slab Results

, 2.10 mm,
.

98

98

3 ( <_411-3>)
1 , b1 b2
b5 b6.

190 mm ( , 6). s1, s2 , s5 .

s5
G=1.0 kN/m ,
s3 s4. 1 ,
, : Overall element size = 0.10 m, Perimeter min. Value = 0.05 m, Czerny
Mode = ON, Adverse Loadings For Slabs = .

99

, Full Screen, 3D
2 .

3D.

100

, ,
. selection, Single s1, s2 .

Slab Results

Vx, 23.1 38.8 kN, . Vx , 21.1

36.4 kN, Vy 0.0 31.3 kN.
Slab Results
1.0 m. FEM
(Finite Element Method) Results 27.7 40.8 kN Vx , 21.1 36.6 kN Vx 0.0 31.9
kN Vy. 3D ( 3D).

101

[Vx] (V11 FEM Results, 0.10 m) 3D.

3D [Vx] ([V11] FEM Results).

3D
[Vx] ([V11] FEM Results).

102

[Vy] (V22 FEM Results, 0.1 m)

.

3D [Vy] ([V22] FEM Results).

3D [Vy] ([V22] FEM Results).

103

Slab Results.

Mx], 16.9 kNm

-30 kNm , . Mx (13.8 kNm -26 kNm ), y
0.0 -17.4 kN.
Slab Results
1.0 m. FEM
Results Mx 17.0 -30.5 kNm , 13.9 o -26.2 kNm .
My 0.0 -18.2 kNm.
.

104

[Mx] M11 FEM Results, 0.10 m) 3D.

3D [Mx] ([M11] FEM Results).

3D [Mx] ([M11] FEM Results).

105

[My] (M22 FEM Results, 0.1 m)

.

3D [My] ([M22] FEM Results).

3D [My] ([M22] FEM Results).

106

Slabs Results.

-1.14 mm .
-0.94 mm.

Slab Results.

Vx 18.6
33.6 kN. 1 18.8
33.3.
s3,s4 x.
31.4
kN 1 .
,
, .
, .
,
.

107

[Vx] (V11 FEM Results, 0.10 m) 3D.

3D [Vx] ([V11] FEM Results).

3D [Vx] ([V11] FEM Results).

, -,
. (), , My.

108

[Vy] (V22 FEM Results, 0.1 m

.

3D [Vy] ([V22] FEM Results).

3D [Vy] ([V22] FEM Results).

( ),
, ( 130.8 138.6 kN)
.
, . . , ,
.. 1.0 m, 47.0 kN (Slab Results).

109

Slab Results.

(Mx=8.9
kNm My=4.9 kNm), 1 (10.8 4.1 kNm).
Mx,erm=-20.0 kNm ( 1 : -22.0 kNm), My,erm=-17.4 kNm ( 1
: -16.2 kNm).
, , 1 .
, -30.6 kNm.
. 41.0 kNm , My. .

110

[Mx] (M11 FEM Results, 0.10 m) 3D.

3D [Mx] ([M11] FEM Results).

3D [Mx] ([M11] FEM Results).

, , , .
, ,
, .
Mx FEM results Slab results 3D [Mx].

111

[My] (M22 FEM Results, detailed 0.1 m)

.

3D [My] ([M22] FEM Results).

3D [My] ([M22] FEM Results).

112

- -31.1
kNm,
1.0 m.

Slabs Results

-2.75 mm,
-2.81 mm 2 . , ,
-0.64 mm.

113

4.2.3
g, p=(g-1)gi +
qqi. ,
.
. (6 ), 7 .
, .

max M1,

max M2,

max M4,

max M3,

max M5,

max M6,

min M2,

min M1,

min M3,

min M4,

min M6

min M5

max |M1-2|
max |M5-6|
min |M3-4|

max |M1-3|,

max |M2-4|,

max |M3-5|,

max |M4-6|,

min |M2-4|

min |M1-3|

min |M4-6|

min |M3-5|

, .
. , ,
. , ,
.
3 .
,

Loads Slabs(=ON)
Adverse c.
,
Adverse d
.. Shears e

114

1 ( <_411-1>)

x: Vxr=20.2 ( 18.8 ), Vx,erm=-33.8 ( -33.3) [kN]

y: Vyr=16.6 ( 15.1 ), Vy,erm=-31.7 ( -29.0) [kN]

3D , [Vx]

3D , [Vy]

, , - 8%.

115

:
x: Mx=12.3 ( 10.8 ),Mx,erm=-22.8 ( -22.0) [kNm]
y: My=4.9 ( 4.1 ), My,erm=-18.8 ( -16.3) [kNm]

3D , [Mx]

3D , [My]

, ,
15%.

116

y=-2.00 mm ( -1.53 mm ) y=+0.24 mm. ,

, .

3D

3D

, 30%, ( ).

117

2 ( <_411-2>)

:
x: Vxr=22.8 ( 20.6 ), Vx,erm=-34.7 ( -34.7) [kN]
y: Vyr=16.6 ( 15.3 ) [kN]

3D , [Vx]

3D , [Vy]

, ,
10%. , , 2
118

1.35g+1.50q.
, .

:
x: Mx=18.6 ( 15.5 ), Mx,erm=-27.4 ( -27.4) [kNm]
y: My=4.1 ( 3.6 ) [kNm]

3D , [Mx]

3D , [My]

, ,
20%.

119

y=-2.94 mm ( -2.10 mm )
y=+0.48. ,
.

3D

3D

, 40%, ( ).

120

3 ( <_411-3>)

:
x: Vxr=23.1 ( 21.1 ), Vx,erm=-37.0 ( -36.4)
x: Vxr=25.8 ( 23.1 ), Vx,erm=-38.8 ( -38.3)
y:
Vy,erm=-34.6 ( -31.3 ) [kN]

3D , [Vx]

3D , [Vy]

, , 9%.

121

:
x: x=16.5 ( 13.8 ), Mx,erm=-26.7 ( -26.6)
x: Mx=20.3 ( 16.9 ), Mx,erm=-29.9 ( -29.9)
y:
My=3.5 ( 2.8 ), My,erm=-20.5 ( -17.4) [kNm]

3D , [Mx]

3D , [My]

, ,
.

122

y=-1.58 mm (
y=- 1.14 ). y=0.23 mm.
, y=-1.30 mm ( y=- 0.94
) y=0.18 mm.

3D

3D

, 40%, ( ).

123

:
x: Vxr=20.0 ( 18.6 ), Vx,erm=-35.7 ( -33.6)
x:
y: Vyr=34.6 ( 31.4 ), Vy,erm=-38.0 ( -35.9)
y: Vy,erm=54.3 ( 46.9 )

3D , [Vx]

3D , [Vy]

, , 6%,
15%.
124

:
x: x=11.9 ( 8.0 ), Mx,erm=-22.8 ( -19.9)
x:
y: y=6.0 ( 4.9 ), My,erm,1=-20.5 ( -17.4
) My,erm,2=-31.6 ( -30.6 ) [kNm]
y: My,erm =-31.6 ( -30.6), -45.8 ( -41.3) [kNm]

3D , [Mx]

3D , [My]

, 15
50%.

125

y=-0.96 mm ( y=-0.64 mm
) y=0.31 ( 0.09 ).
y=-3.11 mm ( y=-2.81 mm).

3D

3D

126

4.2.4

Slab results FEM results

Slab results: Moments Show Values

, 1.0 m, My .

FEM results: M22 (My) Diagrams

, My

Slab results: Moments Details 0.1 m

, 1.0 m,
[My] .

FEM results: M221 (My) Details 0.1m

[My] .

Slab results FEM results 1

( <_411-1>) s1. Ms o
s1-s2 -16.1 kNm. FEM results 1.0 m, , -16.9 kNm.
, Slab results , FEM results. ,
1.0 m.
Slab results, , , .
1.0 m .. 0.5 m.

1 V11, V22, M11, M22, 12 stress resultants .

: Vx, Vy, Mx, My, Mxy

127

,
.
.

4 <B_411-1>
:
Overall element size = 0.10 m, Perimeter min. Value = 0.05 m.
, , , , ( ) .
Ms :
Ms=(22.3+21.9)/2=-22.1 kNm , , Ms=-22.3 kNm.

128

,
, .

, .

<B_411-1>
: Overall element size = 0.25 m, Perimeter min. Value = 0.15 m.
Ms=-(21.4+20.5)/2=-21.0 kNm -22.1 kNm, .
, ,
, . / ,
.
report :
<B_411-1> (adverse Czerny mode), mesh:
29.632 , 16.418 , 1.201 , 98.506 , 665
MB, 10 sec, FPS=60 2.
<B_411-1> (adverse Czerny mode), mesh:
1.930 , 1.287 , 241 , 7.722 , 100 MB,
1 sec, FPS=60.
FPS Frames Per Second 3D ,
4D . FPS>25.

129

/ 64 bit, 16 GB RAM, 3.0 GHz, 4# , graphic

card GeForce GTX 550 Ti.

mode ( Czerny mode)

mode,

Czerny mode.

3 ,
. ,
s1-s2 Czerny mode.
mode , , ( ) .
<B_411-1> (adverse mode), mesh :
26.672 , 16.417 , 3856 , 98.502 , 680
MB, 12 sec, FPS=60.

130

3D

3D

, , . Czerny mode , mode , , .

<Japan5> , 10 200 m2 meshing Overall element size =
0.20 m, Perimeter min. Value = 0.10 m, :
Adverse Czerny mode:
134.292 , 77.131 , 6.507 , 462.786 ,
3.8 GB, 125 sec, FPS=37.
Adverse mode:
183.217 , 120.239 , 34.727 , 721.434 , 5.3 GB, 209 sec, FPS=28.

131