SELF-REPAIRING POLYMER TECHNOLOGY

ABSTRACT
Initiation of cracks and other types of damage on microscopic level is a critical problem
in polymers during their service in structural applications and has been shown to change
thermal, electrical, and acoustical properties, and eventually leading to whole scale
failure of the material. Therefore, early sensing, diagnosis and repair of microcracks
become necessary for removing the latent perils. In this context, the materials possessing
self-healing function are ideal for long-term operation. Self-repairing polymers are based
on the concept of human body's natural response to damage and its ability to recover with
minimal external help.
The advances in this field show that selection and optimization of proper repair
mechanisms are prerequisites for high healing efficiency. It is a challenging job to either
invent new polymers with inherent crack repair capability (intrinsic self-healing) or
integrate existing materials with novel healing system (extrinsic self-healing).
Comparatively, extrinsic self-healing techniques might be easier for large-scale usage for
the moment. The works and outcomes in this aspect have broadened the application
possibility of polymeric materials. Also, the extended service life of components made
from these intelligent materials would contribute to reduce waste disposal. It is
undoubtedly important for building up a sustainable society.

Sreeja.G,
III/IV Mech,
Sri Sivani Institute Of Technology,
Affiliated to JNTU-Kakinada,
Srikakulam district,
Andhrapradesh.
Sreeja.btech@gmail.com.