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Precambrian Research
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/precamres
a r t i c l e
i n f o
Article history:
Received 18 March 2012
Received in revised form 6 November 2012
Accepted 12 November 2012
Available online xxx
Keywords:
Northern Mozambique
Sor Rondane
Correlation
NS Gondwana amalgamation
Kuunga Orogeny
East African Orogeny
a b s t r a c t
Reconstructions of Gondwana place Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica (DML) adjacent to N. Mozambique prior to fragmentation. The Monapo Complex outlier klippen overlying the Nampula Terrane in N.
Mozambique has been correlated with rocks in eastern and central DML. Metamorphic assemblages and
PT conditions from the two areas are compared as well the timing of metamorphism. Granulite grade
assemblages preserved in the Monapo Complex suggest PT conditions of 900 C and >10 kb. Textures
vary with reactions typical of isothermal decompression, isobaric cooling and hydration being recognized
but also include equilibrium assemblages. PT estimates from four samples suggest initial inversion of
high pressure assemblages from at least 10 kb and 900 C to mid-crustal levels where near isobaric
cooling and hydration at between 47 kb and 550700 C is recognized. Granulite grade assemblages
from Balchenfjella in eastern Sr Rondane, DML suggest initial PT conditions of 900 C and >10 kb.
Textures vary with reactions typical of decompression, cooling and hydration being recognized but also
include equilibrium assemblages. PT estimates from four samples suggest initial inversion of high pressure assemblages from at least 10 kb and 900 C to mid-crustal levels where retrogression at between
67 kb and 600700 C is recognized.
SHRIMP zircon data from six samples from eastern Sr Rondane show episodic zircon growth over
a period from 630 Ma to 530 Ma with ve metamorphic pulses being dened. Undeformed granitic
intrusions with ages of 550 Ma intrude Sr Rondane. SHRIMP zircon data from samples from alkaline
intrusions and mac granulites in the Monapo Complex yield crystallization and metamorphic ages of
635 Ma and 570-590 Ma respectively. The complex is intruded by granitic veins with ages of 550 Ma.
The similarities in metamorphic mineral assemblages, PT estimates and zircon geochronology data
indicate a common geological history between Sr Rondane and the Monapo Complex of northern
Mozambique. This common history is interpreted to result from both areas being part of a mega-nappe
structure which was emplaced in a transpressional setting involving collision between N. Gondwana
(comprising rocks of the East African Orogeny) and south Gondwana (comprising the Nampula Terrane
of northern Mozambique and the Maud Province of western Dronning Maud Land) along the DamaraZambesi-Lurio-CDML collision boundary.
Other erosional remnants of this nappe include the Mugeba Complex in northern Mozambique, the
Kataragama klippe in Sri Lanka, the Urungwe klippe in Zimbabwe, the Masosa Suite and Mavhuradohna
Complex in western Mozambique and NE Zimbabwe.
2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Corresponding author at: Council for Geoscience, P/Bag X112, Pretoria, South Africa. Tel.: +27 12 841 1129; fax: +27 12 841 1148.
E-mail address: grantham@geoscience.org.za (G.H. Grantham).
0301-9268/$ see front matter 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
G Model
PRECAM-3679; No. of Pages 51
ARTICLE IN PRESS
G.H. Grantham et al. / Precambrian Research xxx (2013) xxxxxx
1. Introduction
Gondwana reconstructions (Reeves et al., 2004; Lawver et al.,
1998) place the Dronning Maud Land (DML) area of Antarctica
adjacent to southeastern Africa prior to Gondwana fragmentation
(Fig. 1). The broader area of northern Mozambique and Dronning
Maud Land is the focus of debates regarding the continental blocks
involved in the amalgamation of Gondwana. Some authors view
the amalgamation to have occurred along the NS oriented East
African Orogeny (EAO) and possible extensions into East Antarctica
to form the East African Antarctic Orogeny stretching from the Arabian Nubian Shield in the North to Heimefrontfjella, western DML in
the south (Jacobs et al., 1998, 2003a,b). Meert (2003) questioned the
southward extension of the EAO and concluded that the northern
Mozambique and DML areas were located at the intersection of two
different orogenies namely the NS oriented, marginally older EAO
Orogeny and the younger EW oriented Damara-Zambesi-Lurio
Belts which he grouped together and termed the Kuunga Orogeny.
Grantham et al. (2008) supported the differentiation between the
belts suggested by Meert (2003) and concluded that the Lurio belt
was a suture zone resulting from a top to the SW mega-nappe structure which extended into central and eastern DML, Antarctica. In
this model the Monapo Complex (Fig. 1) is interpreted as an erosional remnant outlier of the mega-nappe structure, overlying the
footwall Nampula Terrane of Mozambique. In the model large areas
of EDML and CDML Antarctica are also allochthonous but more
extensive due to lower degrees of erosion in Antarctica. In Sr
Rondane, Grantham et al. (2008) inferred that the areas underlain
by rocks with granulite grade assemblages (i.e. the NE Terrane of
Osanai et al., 1996) could broadly be correlated with the Namuno
Terrane of N. Mozambique i.e. rocks located north of the Lurio Belt
high strain zone (Fig. 1). In the latter scenario, which proposes the
amalgamation of N and S Gondwana along the Kuunga Orogeny,
the rocks of the 550900 Ma old EAO have been thrust over the
10001150 Ma old Nampula and Maud Terranes thus forming the
EW oriented Kuunga Orogeny of Meert (2003) and Meert and
Lieberman (2008). An additional factor supporting correlation of
NE Sr Rondane, with the Namuno Terrane of northern Mozambique is provided by metacarbonates which small form but widely
distributed layers in NE Sr Rondane, and have late-Tonian and
early-Cryogenian age (880850 Ma and 820790 Ma) ages (Otsuji
et al., in this issue) comparable to the Montepuez Complex of
Namuno Terrane described by Melezhik et al. (2008). Metacarbonates are not recognized in the Nampula Terrane of northern
Mozambique Macey et al. (2010).
The rotational position of Antarctica in relation to southern
Africa is constrained by the Gunnerus Ridge occupying the gap
between N. Mozambique and Sri Lanka and in this conguration, Balchenfjella in eastern Sr Rondane is located almost due
south of the Monapo Complex (Fig. 1) in a Gondwana framework.
A conundrum related to the juxtapositioning of DML against N.
Mozambique in this position is that the geochronological and lithological proles of the two areas astride the paleo-Mozambique
Ocean coastline (namely the Nampula Terrane and central and
eastern DML) show distinct differences (Grantham et al., 2008).
Geochronological data from central and eastern DML show extensive crystallization and metamorphic ages in the time span from
600 to 1000 Ma. In the Nampula Terrane of northern Mozambique, the only areas containing rocks with zircon ages within
this range are found in the Monapo Complex and the Mugeba
Complex (Fig. 1) (Grantham et al., 2008) and the younger metamorphosed molasse sequences of the Mecuburi Group (Thomas et al.,
2010; Ueda et al., 2011,). The Monapo and Mugeba Complexes have
been interpreted as granulite klippe overlying the Nampula Terrane (Pinna et al., 1993; Grantham et al., 2008). These klippen have
been interpreted as erosional oor remnants of a megascale nappe
linking central and eastern DML with the Namuno Terrane of northern Mozambique, an area north of the Lurio Belt (Fig. 1) (Grantham
et al., 2008). It is inferred that much of this megascale klippen
has been removed by subsequent erosion with only the erosional
outlier klippen remnants remaining and providing evidence of the
continuation of the rocks between the Namuno Terrane and CDML
and eastern DML. The Namuno Terrane has a geochronological age
prole similar to that of Central and eastern DML (Grantham et al.,
2008). The age similarity as well as similarities in lithologies and
PT evolutionary paths formed the basis of correlating the rocks of
the Namuno Terrane of northern Mozambique with those of central
and eastern Dronning Maud Land (Grantham et al., 2008).
This paper presents unpublished detailed data in support of
the correlations between N. Mozambique and DML, Antarctica
and compares unpublished mineralogical data from both the
allochthonous Monapo Complex in northern Mozambique and the
Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas of eastern Sr Rondane as well
as unpublished geochronological data from Balchenfjella. The paper
demonstrates strong similarities in the metamorphic histories of
the two areas. The data from the Monapo Complex is derived from
an unpublished report (Grantham et al., 2007).
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
G Model
PRECAM-3679; No. of Pages 51
ARTICLE IN PRESS
G.H. Grantham et al. / Precambrian Research xxx (2013) xxxxxx
Fig. 1. Gondwana reconstruction after Lawver et al. (1998) showing the proximity of the Monapo Complex in northern Mozambique and the Balchenfjella area of Sr
Rondane eastern Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. The relative position of Antarctica in relation to southeastern Africa is constrained by the Gunnerus ridge occupying the
space between Sri Lanka and northern Mozambique. In this conguration the Lurio Belt is correlated with the shear zone which separates the Vijayan Complex (VC) and
Highland Complex (HC) of Sri Lanka. The data for the different areas has been compiled from a 1:1 000 000 Geological Map and Map Explanation of Mozambique (Hartzer
et al., 2008; Grantham et al., 2011), a 1:250 000 Geological Map of Sr Rondane (Shiraishi et al., 1997), maps in Paech (2004, ed) and unpublished maps of Sverdrupfjella
(Grantham, unpubl. data).
broad interference structure interpretation of the complex is supported by four maxima in the stereonet (Fig. 2, lower right) showing
the poles to planar fabrics.
Stretching lineations measured in the complex plunge dominantly westward (Fig. 2, top corner right), with lesser groups
dening a girdle plunging eastwards, eastnortheast and southeast. The varying lineation directions similarly suggest multiphase
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
G Model
PRECAM-3679; No. of Pages 51
ARTICLE IN PRESS
G.H. Grantham et al. / Precambrian Research xxx (2013) xxxxxx
4
Table 1a
Garnet analyses from Balchenfjella.
Sample
Mineral spot
SR150
Grt2
SR150
Grt3
SR150
Grt4
SR150
Grt5
SR150
Grt6
SR183C
Grt1
SR183C
Grt2
SR183C
Grt3
SR183C
Grt4
SR183C
Grt5
SR132
Grt1
SR132
Grt2
SR132
Grt3
SR132
Grt4
SR132
Grt5
SiO2
TiO2
Al2 O3
Cr2 O3
FeO
MnO
MgO
CaO
K2 O
Na2 O
Total
37.97
0.00
21.85
0.00
28.84
1.06
5.77
5.66
0.00
0.02
101.17
37.83
0.00
21.55
0.02
28.93
1.04
5.44
5.86
0.00
0.02
100.69
37.73
0.02
21.59
0.01
28.62
1.09
5.36
6.11
0.00
0.02
100.55
37.88
0.01
21.60
0.04
28.46
1.07
5.73
5.85
0.00
0.02
100.67
37.93
0.04
21.64
0.01
29.20
1.18
4.87
6.12
0.00
0.01
100.98
38.15
0.11
21.48
0.05
24.64
0.62
7.12
7.54
0.01
0.01
99.73
38.51
0.12
21.44
0.00
24.40
0.59
7.28
7.47
0.02
0.00
99.83
38.63
0.08
21.57
0.02
24.14
0.57
7.46
7.48
0.02
0.00
99.96
38.55
0.14
21.68
0.03
24.45
0.55
7.50
7.73
0.01
0.00
100.65
38.37
0.13
21.51
0.02
24.18
0.54
7.33
7.82
0.02
0.00
99.92
37.23
0.04
21.22
0.04
34.92
1.15
3.18
1.39
0.02
0.00
99.19
37.47
0.01
21.91
0.02
34.43
1.14
3.53
1.35
0.02
0.00
99.89
37.60
0.02
21.54
0.05
34.60
1.16
3.44
1.36
0.02
0.01
99.80
37.58
0.06
21.63
0.02
34.16
1.04
3.81
1.39
0.01
0.01
99.72
37.44
0.00
21.62
0.00
34.19
1.00
3.64
1.43
0.01
0.02
99.35
Cations
Si
Ti
Al
Cr
Fe3
Fe2
Mn
Mg
Ca
Almandine %
Pyrope %
Grossular %
Spessartine %
Uvarovite %
Andradite %
CaTi Gt %
FeT/FeT + Mg
Fe2 /Fe2 + Mg
2.938
0.000
1.992
0.000
0.132
1.733
0.069
0.665
0.469
59.01
22.65
14.98
2.36
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.74
0.72
2.947
0.000
1.978
0.001
0.127
1.757
0.069
0.632
0.489
59.64
21.44
15.58
2.33
0.01
1.00
0.00
0.75
0.74
2.942
0.001
1.984
0.001
0.129
1.738
0.072
0.623
0.510
59.04
21.17
16.27
2.45
0.01
1.06
0.01
0.75
0.74
2.945
0.001
1.979
0.002
0.127
1.724
0.070
0.664
0.487
58.52
22.55
15.53
2.39
0.02
0.99
0.00
0.74
0.72
2.954
0.002
1.987
0.001
0.099
1.803
0.078
0.565
0.511
60.97
19.13
16.43
2.63
0.01
0.82
0.02
0.77
0.76
2.951
0.006
1.958
0.003
0.123
1.471
0.041
0.821
0.625
49.73
27.76
19.79
1.37
0.03
1.24
0.06
0.66
0.64
2.973
0.007
1.951
0.000
0.090
1.486
0.039
0.838
0.618
49.86
28.12
19.76
1.29
0.00
0.91
0.07
0.65
0.64
2.973
0.005
1.957
0.001
0.086
1.468
0.037
0.856
0.617
48.60
28.74
20.24
1.25
0.01
1.10
0.05
0.64
0.63
2.948
0.008
1.954
0.002
0.132
1.432
0.036
0.855
0.633
48.45
28.92
19.98
1.21
0.02
1.35
0.08
0.65
0.63
2.958
0.008
1.953
0.001
0.115
1.443
0.035
0.842
0.645
48.65
28.39
20.47
1.19
0.01
1.21
0.08
0.65
0.63
3.017
0.002
2.027
0.003
0.000
2.367
0.079
0.384
0.121
80.21
13.02
4.08
2.68
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.86
0.86
3.004
0.001
2.070
0.001
0.000
2.308
0.077
0.422
0.116
78.96
14.43
3.96
2.65
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.85
0.85
3.022
0.001
2.040
0.003
0.000
2.325
0.079
0.412
0.117
79.27
14.05
3.98
2.69
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.85
0.85
3.014
0.004
2.044
0.001
0.000
2.291
0.071
0.456
0.119
78.02
15.51
4.06
2.41
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.83
0.83
3.016
0.000
2.052
0.000
0.000
2.303
0.068
0.437
0.123
78.56
14.91
4.21
2.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.84
0.84
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
ARTICLE IN PRESS
G Model
PRECAM-3679; No. of Pages 51
Table 1b
Plagioclase analyses from Balchenfjella. Symp in the sample number implies analysis from symplectite gmass indicates groundmass grain.
Sample no.
Mineral spot
SR150
Pl1
SR150
Pl3
SR150
Pl4
SR150
Pl5
SR150
Pl6
SR161D
Pl1
SR161D
Pl2
SR161D
Pl3
SR161D
Pl4
SR161A
Pl1
SR161A
Pl2
SR161A
Pl3
SR161A
Pl4
SR183A symp
Pl1
SiO2
TiO2
Al2 O3
FeO
MnO
MgO
CaO
Na2 O
K2 O
Cr2 O3
Total
Si
Ti
Al
Cr
Fe3
Fe2
Mn
Mg
Ca
Na
K
An %
Ab %
Or %
54.14
0
28.98
0.3
0
0.01
11.27
5.11
0.19
0.02
100.02
2.443
0.000
1.541
0.000
0.000
0.011
0.000
0.001
0.545
0.447
0.011
54.3
44.6
1.1
53.39
0.01
29.05
0.21
0.03
0
11.4
4.89
0.22
0
99.2
2.431
0.000
1.559
0.000
0.000
0.008
0.001
0.000
0.556
0.432
0.013
55.6
43.1
1.3
53.85
0.03
28.65
0.17
0
0.01
11.37
4.94
0.28
0.04
99.34
2.450
0.001
1.536
0.000
0.000
0.006
0.000
0.001
0.554
0.436
0.016
55.1
43.3
1.6
53.76
0
28.31
0.16
0.02
0.03
11.14
5.13
0.29
0
98.82
2.453
0.000
1.523
0.000
0.000
0.006
0.001
0.002
0.545
0.454
0.017
53.6
44.7
1.7
54.22
0
28.72
0.19
0
0
10.86
5.25
0.25
0.02
99.5
2.456
0.000
1.534
0.000
0.000
0.007
0.000
0.000
0.527
0.461
0.014
52.6
46.0
1.4
42.64
0.02
35.66
0.12
0
0
19.95
0.17
0
0.01
98.57
2.002
0.001
1.973
0.000
0.000
0.005
0.000
0.000
1.004
0.015
0.000
98.5
1.5
0.0
43.33
0.02
35.85
0.12
0
0
19.96
0.22
0
0
99.5
2.015
0.001
1.965
0.000
0.000
0.005
0.000
0.000
0.995
0.020
0.000
98.0
2.0
0.0
42.78
0.01
35.63
0.07
0
0
20.27
0.12
0.02
0
98.89
2.003
0.000
1.966
0.000
0.000
0.003
0.000
0.000
1.017
0.011
0.001
98.8
1.1
0.1
42.96
0
36.16
0.09
0.02
0.01
20.23
0.14
0
0
99.62
1.996
0.000
1.980
0.000
0.000
0.003
0.001
0.001
1.007
0.013
0.000
98.8
1.2
0.0
42.64
0.02
35.66
0.12
0
0
19.95
0.17
0
0.01
98.57
2.006
0.001
1.977
0.000
0.004
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.006
0.016
0.000
98.5
1.5
0.0
43.33
0.02
35.85
0.12
0
0
19.96
0.22
0
0
99.5
2.018
0.001
1.967
0.000
0.004
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.996
0.020
0.000
98.0
2.0
0.0
42.78
0.01
35.63
0.07
0
0
20.27
0.12
0.02
0
98.89
2.007
0.000
1.970
0.000
0.002
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.019
0.011
0.001
98.8
1.1
0.1
42.96
0
36.16
0.09
0.02
0.01
20.23
0.14
0
0
99.62
2.001
0.000
1.985
0.000
0.003
0.000
0.001
0.001
1.009
0.013
0.000
98.8
1.2
0.0
49.11
0
31.53
0.47
0.01
0.07
14.42
3.19
0.03
0
98.83
2.264
0.000
1.713
0.000
0.000
0.018
0.000
0.005
0.712
0.285
0.002
71.3
28.5
0.2
Sample no.
SR183A
symp
Pl3
SR183A
symp
Pl4
SR183A
symp
Pl5
SR183A
gmass
Pl10
SR183A
gmass
Pl11
SR183 A
gmass
Pl12
SR183 A
gmass
Pl13
SR183 A
gmass
Pl14
SR132
SR132
SR132
SR132
SR132
Mineral spot
SR183A
symp
Pl2
Pl1
Pl6
Pl7
bPl1
bPl2
SiO2
TiO2
Al2 O3
FeO
MnO
MgO
CaO
Na2 O
K2 O
Cr2 O3
Total
Si
Ti
Al
Cr
Fe3
Fe2
Mn
Mg
Ca
Na
K
An %
Ab %
Or %
46.25
0
33.43
0.37
0
0.03
16.84
1.93
0.01
0.01
98.87
2.145
0.000
1.827
0.000
0.000
0.014
0.000
0.002
0.837
0.174
0.001
82.8
17.2
0.1
49.8
0
31.36
0.24
0.01
0
14.2
3.44
0.03
0
99.09
2.287
0.000
1.697
0.000
0.000
0.009
0.000
0.000
0.699
0.306
0.002
69.4
30.4
0.2
46.2
0
33.53
0.19
0.01
0
16.86
1.94
0
0.01
98.75
2.144
0.000
1.834
0.000
0.000
0.007
0.000
0.000
0.838
0.175
0.000
82.8
17.2
0.0
45.46
0.02
33.79
0.46
0
0
17.14
1.68
0.01
0.02
98.57
2.118
0.001
1.855
0.001
0.000
0.018
0.000
0.000
0.855
0.152
0.001
84.9
15.1
0.1
48.79
0.02
32.1
0.24
0
0
15.08
3
0.04
0.01
99.28
2.241
0.001
1.737
0.000
0.000
0.009
0.000
0.000
0.742
0.267
0.002
73.4
26.4
0.2
48.44
0
31.78
0.2
0.01
0.01
15.25
2.85
0.04
0.02
98.6
2.242
0.000
1.734
0.001
0.000
0.008
0.000
0.001
0.756
0.256
0.002
74.6
25.2
0.2
48.19
0.04
32.22
0.14
0
0
15.43
2.73
0.04
0
98.78
2.227
0.001
1.755
0.000
0.000
0.005
0.000
0.000
0.764
0.245
0.002
75.6
24.2
0.2
48.4
0
32
0.16
0.04
0.02
16.02
2.6
0.01
0
99.26
2.230
0.000
1.738
0.000
0.000
0.006
0.002
0.001
0.791
0.232
0.001
77.3
22.7
0.1
47.85
0
32.72
0.15
0.04
0
15.55
2.58
0.02
0
98.91
2.210
0.000
1.781
0.000
0.000
0.006
0.002
0.000
0.769
0.231
0.001
76.8
23.1
0.1
62.13
0.02
23.96
0.15
0.02
0
5.37
8.55
0.13
0.01
100.34
2.748
0.001
1.249
0.000
0.000
0.006
0.001
0.000
0.255
0.733
0.007
25.6
73.7
0.7
61.74
0.03
24.2
0.06
0.02
0.01
5.32
8.44
0.1
0
99.91
2.743
0.001
1.267
0.000
0.000
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.253
0.727
0.006
25.7
73.7
0.6
60.58
0.01
28.04
0.18
0.01
0.01
4.37
7.89
0.06
0.03
101.17
2.660
0.000
1.451
0.001
0.000
0.007
0.000
0.001
0.206
0.672
0.003
23.3
76.3
0.4
61.81
0.01
23.7
0.28
0
0.02
4.98
8.55
0.22
0.01
99.58
2.754
0.000
1.245
0.000
0.000
0.010
0.000
0.001
0.238
0.739
0.013
24.0
74.7
1.3
62.56
0
23.76
0.11
0.01
0
4.91
8.63
0.16
0.01
100.16
2.771
0.000
1.241
0.000
0.000
0.004
0.000
0.000
0.233
0.741
0.009
23.7
75.4
0.9
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
G Model
SR150
OPyx1
SR150
OPyx2
SR150
OPyx3
SR150
OPyx4
SR150
OPyx5
SR161D
Cpx1
SR161D
Cpx2
SR161D
Cpx3
SR161D
Cpx4
SR161D
Cpx5
SiO2
TiO2
Al2 O3
Cr2 O3
FeO
MnO
MgO
CaO
Na2 O
K2 O
Total
50.61
0.04
1.5
0
28.07
0.35
18.03
0.51
0
50.81
0.03
1.48
0
28.32
0.36
17.93
0.55
0.02
50.38
0.04
1.37
0
28.93
0.43
17.55
0.48
0.01
50.66
0.04
1.64
0
29.23
0.4
17.24
0.49
0.02
50.44
0.01
1.24
0
29.27
0.42
17.21
0.51
0.02
99.13
99.51
99.2
99.73
99.12
51.36
0.55
4.94
0.01
2.32
0.05
15.03
25.54
0.02
0
99.82
49.62
0.41
8.21
0.01
2.31
0.07
13.72
25.23
0.07
0.01
99.66
49.25
0.39
8.44
0
2.38
0.06
13.71
25.1
0.05
0.01
99.39
49.16
0.4
8.39
0
2.41
0.05
13.77
25.49
0.06
0
99.72
49.35
0.44
8.45
0
2.41
0.03
13.61
25.21
0.08
0.01
99.59
Cations
Si
Ti
Al
Cr
Fe3
Fe2
Mn
Mg
Ca
Na
Tot. cat.
Wollastonite %
Enstatite %
Ferrosilite%
Atoms
1.9540
0.0012
0.0683
0.0000
0.0215
0.8849
0.0114
1.0377
0.0211
0.0000
4
1.1
52.8
46.1
1.8172
0.0113
0.3544
0.0003
0.0000
0.0707
0.0022
0.7490
0.9900
0.0050
4
54.7
41.4
3.9
1.8080
0.0108
0.3652
0.0000
0.0008
0.0722
0.0019
0.7503
0.9872
0.0036
4
54.5
41.4
4.0
1.7981
0.0110
0.3617
0.0000
0.0244
0.0493
0.0015
0.7508
0.9989
0.0043
4
54.8
41.2
4.0
1.8088
0.0121
0.3650
0.0000
0.0000
0.0739
0.0009
0.7436
0.9900
0.0057
4
54.8
41.1
4.1
SR161A
Cpx1
48.75
1.36
6.69
0.02
5.29
0.14
13
24.6
0.18
0
100.02
1.8005
0.0378
0.2912
0.0006
0.0445
0.1189
0.0044
0.7158
0.9735
0.0129
4
52.5
38.6
8.8
SR161A
Cpx1
46.15
0.91
11.11
0
7.65
0.12
13.51
17.86
1.48
0.02
98.81
1.7002
0.0252
0.4824
0.0000
0.1724
0.0633
0.0037
0.7420
0.7050
0.1057
4
41.9
44.1
14.0
SR161A
Cpx3
49.95
1.42
4.69
0
5.42
0.15
13.51
24.9
0.1
0.02
100.17
1.8463
0.0395
0.2043
0.0000
0.0313
0.1362
0.0047
0.7444
0.9861
0.0072
4
52.0
39.2
8.8
SR161A
Cpx-4
50.9
1.12
4.17
0.01
5.04
0.14
13.99
24.98
0.1
0.01
100.45
1.8711
0.0310
0.1807
0.0003
0.0220
0.1329
0.0044
0.7667
0.9839
0.0071
4
51.6
40.2
8.1
SR161A
Cpx7
SR183A
Cpx1
SR183A
Cpx2
SR183A
Cpx3
SR183A
Cpx4
SR183A
Cpx5
48.68
1.27
7.44
0
4.85
0.11
12.85
24.51
0.17
0
99.88
50.15
0.45
4
0
9.39
0.24
12.24
22.59
0.54
49.42
0.47
4.76
0
10.19
0.21
11.57
22.4
0.54
47.58
0.72
7.91
0.01
13.85
0.2
11.16
17.32
0.89
47.76
0.69
7.91
0
13.76
0.16
10.99
16.89
0.92
49.54
0.36
4.44
0
10.7
0.15
11.88
21.52
0.64
99.63
99.58
99.77
99.18
99.24
1.7980
0.0353
0.3239
0.0000
0.0218
0.1280
0.0034
0.7075
0.9699
0.0122
4
53.1
38.7
8.2
1.8791
0.0127
0.1766
0.0000
0.0791
0.2151
0.0076
0.6837
0.9069
0.0392
4
48.1
36.3
15.6
1.8583
0.0133
0.2109
0.0000
0.0853
0.2352
0.0067
0.6486
0.9024
0.0394
4
48.2
34.7
17.1
1.7934
0.0204
0.3514
0.0003
0.0858
0.3508
0.0064
0.6271
0.6994
0.0650
4
39.7
35.6
24.8
1.8107
0.0197
0.3534
0.0000
0.0535
0.3828
0.0051
0.6211
0.6861
0.0676
4
39.4
35.6
25.0
1.8672
0.0102
0.1972
0.0000
0.0947
0.2425
0.0048
0.6675
0.8690
0.0468
4
46.4
35.6
18.0
Sample no.
Mineral spot
ARTICLE IN PRESS
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
Table 1c
Pyroxene analyses from Balchenfjella.
ARTICLE IN PRESS
G Model
PRECAM-3679; No. of Pages 51
Table 1d
Spinel analyses from Balchenfjella.
Sample no.
Mineral spot
SR161A
Hc1
SR161A
Hc2
SR161A
Hc3
SR161A
Hc4
SR161A
Hc5
SiO2
TiO2
Al2 O3
Cr2 O3
FeO
MnO
MgO
CaO
Na2 O
K2 O
Total
Cations
Si
Ti
Al
Cr
Fe3
Fe2
Mn
Mg
Tot. cat.
0
0.01
63.61
0.04
22.41
0.2
13.09
0.04
0.02
0
99.42
Atoms
0.0000
0.0002
1.9827
0.0008
0.0160
0.4796
0.0045
0.5161
3
0.02
0
63.65
0.04
22.54
0.17
13.14
0.01
0.01
0.02
99.6
0.02
0.05
63.84
0.01
22.67
0.16
13.25
0
0
0
99.99
0.04
0.03
63.44
0.02
22.75
0.16
13.1
0
0.02
0
99.56
0.02
0.03
63.78
0.03
22.35
0.16
13.16
0.02
0.01
0
99.56
0.0005
0.0000
1.9802
0.0008
0.0179
0.4797
0.0038
0.5171
3
that high grade metamorphism post dated 750 Ma and concluded that widespread growth of metamorphic zircon at
600 Ma constrained the timing of high grade metamorphism. They suggests at least two phases of metamorphism,
the rst around 600 Ma and the second from 550 Ma to
570 Ma, the later being accompanied by intrusion of undeformed
granite.
0.0005
0.0010
1.9774
0.0002
0.0194
0.4788
0.0036
0.5191
3
0.0011
0.0006
1.9756
0.0004
0.0207
0.4821
0.0036
0.5160
3
0.0005
0.0006
1.9837
0.0006
0.0134
0.4798
0.0036
0.5177
3
Table 1e
Amphibole analyses from Balchenfjella.
Sample no.
Mineral spot
SR161A
Hbl2
SR161A
Hbl4
SR161A
Hbl5
SR161A
Hbl7
SR183A
Hbl2
SR183A
Hbl3
SR183A
Hbl7
SR183A
Hbl8
SR183A
Hbl9
SR183A
Hbl10
SiO2
TiO2
Al2 O3
Cr2 O3
Fe2 O3
FeO
MnO
MgO
CaO
Na2 O
K2 O
H2O*
Total
41.97
1.17
17.16
0.00
0.00
7.66
0.07
13.83
13.02
2.52
0.00
2.08
99.48
41.78
1.14
17.12
0.00
0.00
7.69
0.09
13.79
13.09
2.48
0.00
2.07
99.25
41.98
1.10
16.71
0.00
0.00
7.78
0.09
13.75
12.98
2.45
0.01
2.07
98.92
42.23
1.17
16.81
0.00
0.70
7.31
0.05
13.83
12.85
2.43
0.00
2.08
99.46
42.78
0.16
13.28
0.00
10.19
6.04
0.32
11.54
11.54
0.34
1.59
2.05
99.83
42.62
0.24
13.50
0.00
9.54
6.27
0.31
11.36
11.48
0.32
1.56
2.04
99.24
44.92
0.28
11.20
0.00
8.87
6.02
0.28
12.56
11.50
0.25
1.30
2.05
99.23
44.19
0.60
11.25
0.00
7.96
7.55
0.22
12.29
11.90
0.32
1.43
2.05
99.75
44.89
0.65
10.55
0.00
7.68
7.80
0.26
12.25
11.71
0.28
1.33
2.04
99.44
44.81
0.63
10.53
0.00
8.05
7.51
0.26
12.25
11.62
0.28
1.33
2.04
99.31
No. of oxygens
Si
Al iv
Al vi
Ti
Cr
Fe3+
Fe2+
Mn
Mg
Ca
Na
K
Total
(Ca + Na) (B)
Na (B)
(Na + K) (A)
Mg/(Mg + Fe2 )
Fe3 /(Fe3 + Alvi)
Sum of S2
23
6.05
1.95
0.97
0.13
0.00
0.00
0.92
0.01
2.97
2.01
0.70
0.00
17.72
2.01
0.00
0.70
0.763
0.00
13.000
Pargasite
23
6.04
1.96
0.96
0.12
0.00
0.00
0.93
0.01
2.97
2.03
0.70
0.00
17.72
2.03
0.00
0.70
0.762
0.00
12.999
Pargasite
23
6.09
1.91
0.95
0.12
0.00
0.00
0.94
0.01
2.97
2.02
0.69
0.00
17.71
2.02
0.00
0.69
0.759
0.00
12.997
Pargasite
23
6.08
1.92
0.94
0.13
0.00
0.08
0.88
0.01
2.97
1.98
0.68
0.00
17.66
2.00
0.02
0.66
0.771
0.07
13.000
Pargasite
23
6.27
1.73
0.56
0.02
0.00
1.12
0.74
0.04
2.52
1.81
0.10
0.30
17.20
1.91
0.10
0.30
0.77
0.67
13.00
Ferripotassiantschermakitic
hornblende
23
6.27
1.73
0.61
0.03
0.00
1.06
0.77
0.04
2.49
1.81
0.09
0.29
17.19
1.90
0.09
0.29
0.76
0.63
13.00
Ferripotassiantschermakitic
hornblende
23
6.56
1.44
0.49
0.03
0.00
0.98
0.74
0.03
2.73
1.80
0.07
0.24
17.11
1.87
0.07
0.24
0.79
0.67
13.00
Ferrianmagnesiohornblende
23
6.48
1.52
0.42
0.07
0.00
0.88
0.92
0.03
2.68
1.87
0.09
0.27
17.23
1.96
0.09
0.27
0.74
0.68
13.00
Ferrianpotassiantschermakitic
hornblende
23
6.59
1.41
0.41
0.07
0.00
0.85
0.96
0.03
2.68
1.84
0.08
0.25
17.17
1.92
0.08
0.25
0.74
0.67
13.00
Ferrianmagnesiohornblende
23
6.58
1.42
0.40
0.07
0.00
0.89
0.92
0.03
2.68
1.83
0.08
0.25
17.16
1.91
0.08
0.25
0.74
0.69
13.00
Ferrianmagnesiohornblende
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
4073
4073
4073
4073
4073
4073
4073
4073
4088
4088
4088
4088
4088
Site of analysis
Analyses number
SiO2
TiO2
Al2 O3
Cr2 O3
FeO
MnO
MgO
CaO
Na2 O
K2 O
Total
cpxcore
4
47.81
0.47
8.73
0.12
5.05
0.13
12.82
23.54
0.35
cpxcore
5
47.72
0.51
8.76
0.13
5.04
0.12
12.92
23.78
0.34
cpxcore
7
47.73
0.44
8.85
0.15
5.08
0.14
12.85
23.53
0.29
cpxcore
10
47.67
0.46
8.67
0.15
5.00
0.17
12.81
23.73
0.29
cpxcore
14
48.02
0.41
8.11
0.18
4.81
0.12
13.02
23.99
0.32
cpxcore
15
48.21
0.38
7.71
0.18
4.74
0.12
13.21
24.01
0.36
cpxrimzone
7
47.89
cpxrimzone
6
49.03
cpxrimzone
5
50.59
7.87
6.61
5.04
4.69
4.69
4.48
cpx
3
51.06
0.25
2.37
0.04
13.34
0.15
11.54
20.49
0.58
cpx
4
51.25
0.26
2.20
0.00
11.91
0.17
11.59
21.73
0.63
cpx
8
50.49
0.31
2.40
0.00
15.60
0.22
11.58
19.11
0.60
99.07
98.95
98.98
98.91
15.00
24.90
0.19
0.03
100.23
cpx
2
50.74
0.23
2.37
0.00
12.77
0.12
11.26
21.41
0.63
99.34
14.41
24.21
0.20
0.02
99.17
cpx
1
51.05
0.25
2.23
0.00
11.72
0.14
11.89
21.91
0.57
99.03
13.49
24.91
0.24
0.00
99.10
cpxrimzone
8
52.20
0.24
2.96
0.05
3.85
0.20
15.60
23.92
0.20
99.21
99.77
99.54
99.83
99.73
100.32
Si
Ti
Al
Cr
Fe3
Fe2
Mn
Mg
Ca
Na
Wollastonite %
Enstatite %
Ferrosillite %
1.772
0.013
0.382
0.004
0.070
0.087
0.004
0.709
0.935
0.025
51.939
39.365
8.697
1.763
0.014
0.382
0.004
0.085
0.071
0.004
0.712
0.941
0.025
52.046
39.343
8.610
1.769
0.012
0.386
0.005
0.067
0.091
0.005
0.710
0.935
0.021
51.869
39.391
8.740
1.769
0.013
0.379
0.004
0.073
0.082
0.005
0.709
0.944
0.021
52.201
39.220
8.578
1.780
0.011
0.354
0.005
0.080
0.069
0.004
0.720
0.953
0.023
52.304
39.508
8.188
1.787
0.011
0.337
0.005
0.088
0.059
0.004
0.730
0.954
0.026
52.093
39.879
8.028
1.768
0.000
0.342
0.000
0.139
0.005
0.000
0.742
0.985
0.017
52.619
39.651
7.731
1.807
0.000
0.287
0.000
0.114
0.031
0.000
0.792
0.956
0.014
50.519
41.841
7.640
1.845
0.000
0.217
0.000
0.107
0.030
0.000
0.815
0.973
0.013
50.551
42.353
7.097
1.923
0.007
0.128
0.001
0.024
0.095
0.006
0.857
0.944
0.014
49.188
44.634
6.178
1.925
0.007
0.099
0.000
0.079
0.291
0.004
0.668
0.885
0.042
46.028
34.756
19.216
1.925
0.007
0.106
0.000
0.078
0.327
0.004
0.637
0.870
0.046
45.504
33.310
21.186
1.933
0.007
0.106
0.001
0.055
0.367
0.005
0.651
0.831
0.043
43.633
34.195
22.172
1.935
0.007
0.098
0.000
0.062
0.314
0.005
0.653
0.879
0.046
46.078
34.202
19.720
1.911
0.009
0.107
0.000
0.097
0.397
0.007
0.653
0.775
0.044
40.326
33.989
25.684
G Model
4073
4073
ARTICLE IN PRESS
Sample number
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
Table 2a
Pyroxene analyses from Monapo Complex.
4073
4073
4039
4039
4039
4039
4039
4039
4039
Site of analysis
hblgroundmass
hblgroundmass
hblgroundmass
11
43.04
0.60
15.57
7.68
0.10
14.69
12.14
2.23
0.17
96.42
0.15
96.49
0.15
96.21
Hbl
groundmass
6
49.94
0.41
6.35
13.47
0.19
14.77
12.14
0.64
0.10
0.00
98.01
Hbl
intergrowth
10
43.33
0.59
14.88
7.49
0.11
15.47
12.33
2.14
Hbl
groundmass
5
50.07
0.45
6.47
13.30
0.21
14.95
12.14
0.60
0.12
0.01
98.32
Hbl intergrowth
9
43.07
0.55
15.08
7.30
0.11
15.60
12.31
2.22
Hbl
groundmass
4
49.39
0.51
7.00
12.68
0.16
14.66
12.02
0.69
0.13
0.00
97.24
Hbl intergrowth
Analyses number
SiO2
TiO2
Al2 O3
FeO
MnO
MgO
CaO
Na2 O
K2 O
Cr2 O3
Total
Hbl
groundmass
3
49.06
0.46
7.03
13.50
0.17
14.13
12.23
0.66
0.14
0.02
97.37
5
48.62
0.42
7.20
13.39
0.13
14.42
12.31
0.67
0.14
0.05
97.32
6
51.51
0.29
5.72
12.59
0.17
15.39
11.76
0.48
0.13
0.01
98.05
7
50.05
0.31
6.47
12.48
0.13
15.42
12.35
0.60
0.11
0.00
97.90
Si
Al iv
Al vi
Ti
Fe3+
Fe2+
Mn
Mg
Ca
Na
K
OH*
Total
6.172
1.828
0.718
0.060
0.592
0.283
0.013
3.333
1.891
0.616
0.000
2.000
17.507
6.208
1.792
0.720
0.063
0.565
0.333
0.014
3.305
1.893
0.594
0.000
2.000
17.487
6.200
1.800
0.843
0.065
0.457
0.468
0.012
3.155
1.874
0.623
0.000
2.000
17.496
7.071
0.929
0.265
0.050
0.578
1.049
0.021
3.037
1.888
0.185
0.025
2.000
17.098
7.085
0.915
0.269
0.055
0.628
0.893
0.020
3.135
1.847
0.192
0.024
2.000
17.062
7.104
0.896
0.185
0.048
0.736
0.842
0.025
3.163
1.846
0.166
0.022
2.000
17.033
7.121
0.879
0.188
0.044
0.699
0.908
0.023
3.139
1.855
0.177
0.018
2.000
17.050
7.004
0.996
0.227
0.046
0.663
0.950
0.016
3.097
1.900
0.188
0.025
2.000
17.113
7.272
0.728
0.223
0.031
0.731
0.756
0.020
3.239
1.779
0.131
0.024
2.000
16.934
7.116
0.884
0.200
0.033
0.672
0.812
0.016
3.267
1.881
0.164
0.019
2.000
17.065
Calculation scheme
Amphibole group
(Ca + Na) (B)
Na (B)
(Na + K) (A)
Mg/(Mg + Fe2 )
Fe3 /(Fe3 + Alvi)
Sum of S2
Amphibole names
13
Ca
2.000
0.109
0.507
0.922
0.452
13
Pargasite
13
Ca
2.000
0.107
0.487
0.908
0.440
13
Tschermakite
13
Ca
2.000
0.126
0.496
0.871
0.351
13
Tschermakite
13
Ca
2.000
0.112
0.098
0.743
0.686
13
Magnesiohornblende
13
Ca
2.000
0.153
0.062
0.778
0.700
13
Magnesiohornblende
13
Ca
2.000
0.154
0.033
0.790
0.799
13
Magnesiohornblende
13
Ca
2.000
0.145
0.050
0.776
0.788
13
Magnesiohornblende
13
Ca
2.000
0.100
0.113
0.765
0.745
13
Magnesiohornblende
13
Ca
1.910
0.131
0.024
0.811
0.766
13
Actinolitic
hornblende
4073
13
Ca
2.000
0.119
0.065
0.801
0.770
13
Magnesiohornblende
ARTICLE IN PRESS
Sample number
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Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
Table 2b
Amphibole analyses from samples from the Monapo Complex.
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PRECAM-3679; No. of Pages 51
10
Table 2c
Spinel analyses from the Monapo Complex.
Sample number
4073
4073
4073
Site of analysis
Analyses number
SiO2
TiO2
Al2 O3
Cr2 O3
FeO
MnO
MgO
CaO
Total
1
0.04
0.04
60.25
2.15
22.45
0.22
15.15
0.01
100.31
2
0.03
0.03
60.57
1.94
22.63
0.22
15.25
0.01
100.68
7
0.03
0.02
61.36
1.61
22.21
0.22
15.46
0.01
100.91
Si
Ti
Al
Cr
Fe3
Fe2
Mn
Mg
0.001
0.001
1.863
0.045
0.089
0.404
0.005
0.593
0.001
0.001
1.865
0.040
0.092
0.402
0.005
0.594
0.001
0.000
1.879
0.033
0.086
0.397
0.005
0.599
Fig. 2. Geological map of the Monapo Complex Modied after Grantham et al. (2007).
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
ARTICLE IN PRESS
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PRECAM-3679; No. of Pages 51
11
Fig. 3. Map showing simplied geology of Sr Rondane showing the locations of the Austhameren and Balchenfjella areas modied after Osanai et al. (1996) and (Shiraishi
et al., 1997).
scale, shows a discordant sheared contact between two gneiss individual layers. At other localities, folded layers are locally contained
within individual layers but are truncated at the layer margins
providing evidence of extensive transposition of layering. Ductile
discordancies as shown in Fig. 5F are common throughout Balchenfjella and are locally lled with melt. These relationships suggest
that shearing occurred at temperatures sufciently high to facilitate
melting which in turn would have assisted and lubricated shearing.
Fig. 5B represents the eld locality for samples SR161A and D.
At this locality a meta-clinopyroxenite granulite is located along
the margin of a metacarbonate horizon and has been dismembered
Table 2d
Table of garnet analyses from samples from the Monapo Complex.
Sample number
4092
4092
4092
4092
4092
4039
4039
4039
4039
4039
4088
4088
4088
4088
4088
Analyses number
SiO2
TiO2
Al2 O3
Cr2 O3
FeO
MnO
MgO
CaO
Total
1
37.79
0.01
22.21
0.03
31.75
0.32
7.48
0.59
100.19
2
37.96
0.01
22.19
0.04
31.97
0.32
7.56
0.62
100.66
3
37.98
0.03
22.11
0.00
31.83
0.35
7.46
0.59
100.33
4
37.96
0.03
21.86
0.00
32.14
0.32
7.44
0.60
100.35
5
38.05
0.04
21.79
0.03
32.39
0.36
7.32
0.61
100.58
1
37.84
0.04
21.41
0.02
27.29
1.19
5.12
7.22
100.14
2
37.99
0.08
21.19
0.00
26.94
1.09
5.44
7.04
99.77
3
37.82
0.02
21.55
0.02
26.65
1.01
5.63
7.20
99.92
4
37.96
0.06
21.41
0.02
26.36
1.03
5.63
7.12
99.59
5
37.87
0.02
21.36
0.00
26.62
1.06
5.45
7.16
99.54
1
37.80
0.06
21.19
0.01
28.79
1.00
4.24
7.09
100.17
2
38.12
0.05
21.57
0.03
28.85
1.04
4.32
6.98
100.96
3
37.70
0.11
21.46
0.01
28.06
1.10
4.39
6.97
99.79
4
37.30
0.04
21.14
0.00
28.44
1.10
4.30
7.05
99.37
5
37.53
0.06
21.06
0.00
28.43
1.14
4.12
6.96
99.30
2.975
0.005
1.956
0.000
0.083
1.681
0.072
0.635
0.591
56.416
21.319
18.984
2.427
0.000
0.809
0.045
2.952
0.001
1.982
0.001
0.111
1.629
0.067
0.656
0.602
55.149
22.199
19.285
2.263
0.012
1.077
0.014
2.971
0.003
1.976
0.001
0.074
1.652
0.069
0.657
0.597
55.547
22.077
19.311
2.303
0.010
0.720
0.033
2.970
0.001
1.974
0.000
0.084
1.662
0.071
0.637
0.601
55.945
21.439
19.400
2.380
0.000
0.821
0.014
2.972
0.006
1.994
0.001
0.049
1.801
0.073
0.516
0.589
60.456
17.322
19.220
2.460
0.006
0.475
0.062
2.957
0.002
1.975
0.000
0.107
1.778
0.074
0.508
0.599
60.097
17.180
19.175
2.485
0.002
1.041
0.021
2.980
0.003
1.971
0.000
0.061
1.827
0.077
0.488
0.592
61.227
16.359
19.204
2.579
0.003
0.597
0.033
Si
Ti
Al
Cr
Fe3
Fe2
Mn
Mg
Ca
Almandine
Pyrope
Grossular
Spessartine
Uvarovite
Andradite
CaTi Gt
2.946
0.001
2.041
0.002
0.063
2.007
0.021
0.869
0.049
68.108
29.495
1.626
0.718
0.002
0.050
0.001
2.946
0.001
2.029
0.003
0.075
2.000
0.021
0.874
0.052
67.878
29.666
1.684
0.707
0.002
0.062
0.001
2.958
0.002
2.029
0.000
0.051
2.021
0.023
0.866
0.049
68.302
29.262
1.622
0.771
0.000
0.041
0.001
2.959
0.002
2.008
0.000
0.070
2.025
0.021
0.865
0.050
68.406
29.204
1.622
0.710
0.000
0.057
0.001
2.963
0.002
2.000
0.002
0.068
2.041
0.024
0.849
0.051
68.841
28.645
1.654
0.800
0.002
0.056
0.002
2.959
0.003
1.973
0.001
0.104
1.681
0.079
0.597
0.604
56.752
20.168
19.357
2.669
0.012
1.016
0.025
2.974
0.004
1.965
0.001
0.079
1.816
0.066
0.498
0.598
60.985
16.715
19.258
2.230
0.005
0.770
0.036
2.974
0.003
1.984
0.002
0.060
1.822
0.069
0.503
0.583
61.201
16.895
18.975
2.310
0.015
0.576
0.029
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
4073
4073
4073
4092
4092
4092
4092
4092
4039
4039
4039
4039
4039
4039
4039
4039
4039
4088
4088
4088
4088
4088
Site of
analysis
Analyses
number
SiO2
Al2 O3
FeO
MgO
CaO
Na2 O
K2 O
Total
Pl
Pl
pl
pl
pl
Pl
Pl
Pl
Pl
Pl
11
12
Pl
Gmass
4
Pl
Gmass
6
Pl
Gmass
7
Pl
Gmass
8
Pl
10
Pl
Gmass
3
Pl
Pl
sympl
9
Pl
Pl
sympl
4
Pl
Pl
sympl
3
Pl
Pl
sympl
2
42.86
37.27
0.12
0.01
20.38
0.13
0.00
100.77
43.14
37.18
0.11
0.01
20.35
0.16
0.01
100.96
43.05
36.82
0.01
0.01
20.56
0.15
0.00
100.61
42.93
36.82
0.14
0.01
19.96
0.13
0.02
100.01
43.24
36.94
0.22
0.01
20.15
0.19
0.00
100.75
64.27
22.73
0.20
0.00
2.50
10.01
0.10
99.81
64.56
22.28
0.02
0.02
2.36
10.10
0.12
99.47
64.17
22.26
0.01
0.02
2.30
10.18
0.10
99.03
65.18
21.98
0.37
0.00
2.33
10.24
0.12
100.22
65.08
22.33
0.11
0.00
2.36
9.91
0.08
99.87
44.36
36.71
0.42
0.00
19.79
0.55
0.00
101.84
44.19
36.59
0.37
0.13
19.64
0.54
0.00
101.47
43.74
37.10
0.90
0.22
17.60
0.71
0.03
100.30
44.70
36.22
0.65
0.38
19.49
0.51
0.00
101.95
46.61
34.71
0.19
0.01
16.58
1.77
0.00
99.87
45.81
35.07
0.11
0.00
17.49
1.56
0.04
100.09
44.62
35.75
0.17
0.00
18.36
0.82
0.01
99.74
46.06
34.87
0.17
0.00
17.30
1.46
0.00
99.86
45.77
35.17
0.29
0.02
17.22
1.47
0.01
99.95
57.45
27.13
0.14
0.00
8.32
6.74
0.22
100.01
57.73
27.08
0.04
0.02
8.16
6.46
0.24
99.73
57.74
26.83
0.16
0.00
7.93
6.60
0.30
99.55
58.37
26.80
0.13
0.00
7.85
6.49
0.25
99.89
57.56
26.83
0.12
0.00
8.13
6.36
0.25
99.25
Cations
Si
Al
Fe2
Mg
Ca
Na
K
An %
Ab %
Or %
Atoms
1.966
2.015
0.005
0.000
1.002
0.012
0.000
98.833
1.167
0.000
1.975
2.007
0.004
0.001
0.998
0.014
0.001
98.492
1.429
0.079
1.978
1.994
0.001
0.001
1.013
0.014
0.000
98.655
1.345
0.000
1.986
2.007
0.005
0.001
0.989
0.011
0.001
98.774
1.129
0.097
1.985
1.998
0.009
0.001
0.991
0.017
0.000
98.352
1.648
0.000
2.833
1.181
0.007
0.000
0.118
0.855
0.006
12.046
87.384
0.570
2.853
1.160
0.001
0.001
0.112
0.866
0.007
11.359
87.952
0.689
2.845
1.163
0.000
0.001
0.109
0.875
0.005
11.053
88.396
0.551
2.861
1.137
0.014
0.000
0.110
0.872
0.007
11.097
88.238
0.666
2.871
1.161
0.004
0.000
0.112
0.847
0.005
11.585
87.941
0.474
2.011
1.961
0.016
0.000
0.962
0.048
0.000
95.204
4.796
0.000
2.010
1.962
0.014
0.009
0.957
0.048
0.000
95.224
4.776
0.000
2.010
2.009
0.035
0.015
0.866
0.063
0.002
93.064
6.763
0.174
2.025
1.934
0.025
0.026
0.946
0.045
0.000
95.470
4.522
0.008
2.140
1.878
0.007
0.001
0.816
0.158
0.000
83.787
16.189
0.025
2.100
1.895
0.004
0.000
0.859
0.139
0.002
85.870
13.892
0.238
2.062
1.947
0.007
0.000
0.909
0.074
0.001
92.425
7.486
0.089
2.119
1.891
0.007
0.000
0.853
0.130
0.000
86.750
13.234
0.016
2.103
1.904
0.011
0.001
0.848
0.131
0.001
86.532
13.411
0.057
2.569
1.430
0.005
0.000
0.399
0.585
0.013
40.028
58.694
1.278
2.594
1.434
0.001
0.001
0.393
0.563
0.014
40.524
58.050
1.427
2.597
1.422
0.006
0.000
0.382
0.576
0.017
39.195
59.065
1.740
2.620
1.418
0.005
0.000
0.378
0.565
0.014
39.446
59.051
1.503
2.601
1.429
0.005
0.000
0.394
0.557
0.015
40.782
57.711
1.507
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4073
4073
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Sample
number
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and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
Table 2e
Plagioclase anlyses from the Monapo Complex. Sympl = symplectite. Gmas = groundmass.
Al
Ti
Cr
Fe
Zr
Total
Zr ppm
T C Zack et al.
(2004)
T C Ferry and
Watson (2007)
T C Tomkins
et al. (2007)
T C Watson
et al. (2006)
1/1.
2/1.
3/1.
4/1.
5/1.
6/1.
7/1.
8/1.
0
0.008
0.009
0.008
0.008
0
0.007
0
0.020
0.016
0.022
0.014
0.018
0.026
0.028
0.029
58.97
58.88
58.88
58.89
58.73
58.66
58.56
58.56
0.119
0.102
0.111
0.124
0.102
0.084
0.115
0.113
0.147
0.138
0.138
0.157
0.139
0.171
0.268
0.279
0.0605
0.0632
0.1423
0.1445
0.1391
0.1403
0.0652
0.0636
39.54
39.46
39.50
39.51
39.39
39.34
39.30
39.30
98.86
98.67
98.81
98.85
98.53
98.42
98.35
98.35
605
632
1423
1445
1391
1403
652
636
Average
809
814
918
920
915
916
818
815
866
704
708
789
790
786
787
711
708
748
714
718
800
801
797
798
721
719
759
703
707
790
791
787
788
710
708
748
Monapo
Si
Al
Ti
Cr
Fe
Zr
Total
Zr ppm
T C Zack et al.
(2004)
T C Ferry and
Watson (2007)
T C Tomkins
et al. (2007)
T C Watson
et al. (2006)
1/1.
2/1.
3/1.
4/1.
5/1.
6/1.
7/1.
8/1.
9/1.
10/1.
0
0
0
0
0.0136
0.0058
0
0.001
0.0022
0.2368
0.0419
0.042
0.0434
0.0469
0.0516
0.0371
0.0449
0.0465
0.0462
0.0403
59.1804
58.9494
58.8026
58.8801
58.9824
58.7518
58.6365
58.8989
59.0126
58.4111
0.0102
0.0181
0.0083
0.0196
0.0117
0.0308
0.0292
0.0434
0.0261
0.0274
0.2762
0.2466
0.3303
0.2437
0.3053
0.3037
0.3015
0.3017
0.3229
0.2976
0.1041
0.1052
0.1023
0.0975
0.0988
0.1163
0.1093
0.114
0.1132
0.1108
39.68
39.52
39.45
39.48
39.59
39.43
39.34
39.53
39.61
39.46
99.30
98.88
98.74
98.77
99.06
98.68
98.47
98.94
99.13
98.59
1041
1052
1023
975
988
1163
1093
1140
1132
1108
Average
878
879
876
870
871
892
884
890
889
886
881
756
757
754
749
751
767
761
765
764
762
758
767
769
765
760
761
778
772
776
775
773
770
756
757
755
750
751
768
761
766
765
762
759
Si
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Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
Table 3
Table of analytical data for Zr in Rutile from Monapo (below) and Balchenfjella (above) as well as the temperatures calculated from the Zr-in-rutile calibrations of Zack et al. (2004), Ferry and Watson (2007), Tomkins et al. (2007)
and Watson et al. (2006).
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Fig. 4. Geological map of Balchenfjella, eastern Sr Rondane and Austhameren and the sample locations for the petrology and SHRIMP zircon samples. The basic geology is
from Asami et al. (1991).
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and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
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15
Fig. 5. Field photographs from Balchenfjella showing the various sample site lithologies from the localities shown in Fig. 4. (A) The photo shows garnet sillimanite gneiss
(Sample SR132) with a strong planar fabric. The sample locality is at the foot of the 100 m high cliff shown in E. Note also the shallowly inclined conjugate granite sills. (B)
Fragmented spinel clinopyroxenite boudins in marble from which samples SR161A&D were collected. Note the thin pale green amphibole rich rims to the boudins. (C) Photo
of the meta-basic boudin from which sample SR183C was collected. (D) Metabasic boudin in strongly tectonically banded gneiss from which sample SR150 was collected. (E)
Primary layering is represented by the thick white/cream carbonate unit which is clearly discordant to the layering in the gneisses at right. (F) Discordant sheared contact
between two individual gneiss layers.
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Fig. 6. Photomicrographs from samples used for PT estimates from the eastern Sr Rondane. (A) Sample SR161A/D contains an equilibrium assemblage of green hercynitic
spinel and clinopyroxene. (B and C) Sample SR161A/D from closer to the boudin rim similarly shows a clinopyroxene spinel dominated assemblage within which isolated
grains of amphibole as well as rims of amphibole around spinel are developed. Clinopyroxene also contains small vermicular blebs of plagioclase (virtually pure anorthite)
and calcite. These plagioclase blebs occur along grain boundaries as well as forming crude regular planes typical of exsolution lamellae. (D and E) SEM images of detail
of smple SR161A/D. In (D) the image shows an element map for Al in which zoning is apparent in clinopyroxene with higher concentration areas (Cpx-HiAl) having
pale blue colours whereas lower Al Cpx is darker blue (Cpx-LoAl). Anorthite blebs are yellow to red. Amphibole grains are light greenish in colour whereas calcite (Cc) forms dark
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Council for Geosciences (CGS) in Pretoria using a JEOL 733 Superprobe. Operating conditions for plagioclase were 15 kV, 20 nA beam
current and beam diameter of 23 m, whereas the conditions
for amphibole were 15 kV, 40 nA beam current, beam diameter
of 23 m. Operating conditions for pyroxene, garnet and spinel
were 20 kV, 40 nA beam current and beam diameter of 23 m.
The counting time at the element peak positions were 10 s and
5 s at two symmetrical background positions. Si, Al, Na and Mg
were analyzed with a TAP crystal and a gas ow detector, Ti and
Cr with a PET crystal and xenon counter, Mn and Fe with a LiF
crystal and xenon counter and Ca and K with PET crystal and
gas ow counter. An on-line Fortran program, supplied by JEOL,
(FZAFOC) which uses the absorption correction of Philibert (1963)
and Heinrich (1968), the atomic number correction of Duncumb
and Reed (1968) and the uorescence correction of Reed (1965) was
used for the calculation of unknown element concentrations. Count
data were calibrated against a variety of natural and synthetic
standards.
Major element analyses for the samples from Balchenfjella as
well as the rutile analyses from both Balchefjella and Monapo were
conducted with a Cameca SX-100 electron microprobe at the Geology Department, at the University of Pretoria, South Africa. Care
was taken with the analytical conditions to improve the detection limit of Zr in rutile. The beam size was set to approximately
5 m, and an acceleration voltage of 20 kV and a beam current
of 100 nA were used throughout the analyses. A combination of
long counting times and use of the high sensitivity spectrometer measuring the Zr-L line contributed to the lower detection
limit of approximately 50 ppm for the element of Zr. Simultaneous analysis of Si was done to ensure that analyses were not
performed on possibly submicroscopic zircon inclusions in the
rutile.
3.1.2. Samples SR161A&D
Samples SR161A&D (Fig. 6A, B, C, E and G) are from the same
lithology and locality with the difference being that D shows little
evidence of alteration in contrast to the higher degree of alteration in A. Unaltered sample D is characterized by clinopyroxene
and pale-green spinel (Fig. 6A). In contrast, sample A, besides
clinopyroxene and spinel also contains ne grains of calcite, titanite, amphibole and plagioclase (Fig. 6B, C, E and G). The amphibole
forms rims around spinel as well as forming individual isolated
grains of amphibole (Fig. 6G) in the groundmass. Plagioclase and
calcite form small intergranular blebs, with the plagioclase blebs
forming vermicular intergranular grains between clinopyroxene
as well as regular oriented inclusions, typical of exsolution lamellae, within clinopyroxene (Fig. 6C and E). EMP analysis shows
that the plagioclase is virtually pure anorthite with a composition of An98 (Table 1). Fig. 6G shows a SEM map for Al and shows
grains of plagioclase (high intensity orange red colours), amphibole (medium intensity green) lower intensity clinopyroxene (pale
blue) and low intensity clinopyroxene, titanite and calcite. The
Al element map conrms that the Al contents are zoned close
to the margin of clinopyroxene grains in contact with the vermicular anorthite grains. Electron microprobe (EMP) analytical
traverses reveal that the cores of the clinopyroxene grains have
Al2 O3 contents of 8% which drops to 5% in contact with plagioclase which is virtually anorthite pure (Table 1). The spinel is a
17
(1)
(2)
blue areas. (E) this is the same area as D butalso shows bright white areas of titanite (Ttn). (F) Thin section photo of sample SR132 showing a metapelitic assemblage of
sillimanite (Sill), garnet (Grt) ilmenite (Ilm), rutile (Rt) plagioclase and quartz. A biotite (red brown) quartz symplectite is partially replacing garnet and is interpreted as a
late retrogressive hydration feature. (G) Garnet (Grt) and clinopyroxene (Cpx) are separated by hornblende as well as a symplectitic intergrowth of hornblende + plagioclase
and magnetite. The groundmass contains clear plagioclase and minor quartz. (H) A granoblastic assemblage of garnet (Grt), orthopyroxene (Opx), plagioclase and quartz. The
brown areas are biotite which forms a weak planar retrogressive fabric. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this gure legend, the reader is referred to the web
version of the article.)
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and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
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Fig. 7. Photomicrographs from samples used for PT estimates from the Monapo Complex. (A) Micrograph of vermicular plagioclase, interstititial to clinopyroxene and
hornblende in sample PM04073. (B) Map of Al zoning in sample PM04073 showing the lower Al zones (orange) in the margins of clinopyroxene and high Al in anorthite
(dark blue). (C) Spinel, plagioclase and clinopyroxene in sample PM04073. (D) Photomicrograph of garnet, sillimanite, plagioclase, rutile and biotite + quartz symplectite in
sample PM04092. (E) Hornblende + plagioclase symplectite developed at the margin of garnet in sample PM04039. (F) Clinopyroxene + plagioclase symplectite after garnet
in sample PM04088. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this gure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of the article.)
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
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Fig. 8. PT estimates from chemistry of minerals from Balchenfjella. The gures (AD) show the curves for the different reactions described in the text for the four rock
samples studied. Figure (E) shows all the curves superimposed. The curved arrow indicates the inferred PT path.
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and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
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and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
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Fig. 9. PT estimates from chemistry of minerals from Monapo Complex. The gures A-D show the curves for the different reactions described in the text for the four rock
samples studied. Figure E shows all the curves superimposed. The curved arrow indicates the inferred PT path.
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Fig. 10. Sketch of eld relationships at the northern end of Austhameran, eastern Sr Rondane. (A) shows a map of the northern tip of Austhameran with the structural
data from the outcrop summarized in the stereonet (B). The gures (C an D) show a view from north to south of a detailed portion of the exposure at the northern end of
Austhameran and shows the steep ENE dipping fabric being cut by granite and pegmatite sills which intruded along a top to the west thrust fault whose plane of shear swings
into the vertical, west of the limits of the photo, becoming part of the dominant steep planar fabric. The pegmatite shows some effects of deformation whereas the granite is
undeformed. Skidoo at bottom right corner for scale in (D).
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Fig. 11. Field photographs of localities from northern Austhameren. Note the relatively undeformed rock in (A) (Leuconorite) and (B) (metagabbro). The photo at (C) is of the
anorthosite. Photo (D) shows a planar fabric developed in a metagabbro dyke. In (E) and (F), the mac phase is a metagabbro with no fabric at left at a strong planar fabric at
right.
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suggesting pressures of 10 kb. The presence of sparse vermicular quartz inclusions in garnet (Fig. 7F) suggests that Grt + Qtz
forms a reaction product, typically retrogressive and implying an
early isobaric cooling reaction (Harley, 1989). PT calculations
using THERMOCALC suggests applicable PT conditions of around
10 1.3 kb and 800 93 C (Fig. 9B).
4.2.3. Sample PM04092
Thermobarometry on sample PM04092 (Fig. 9C), which contains
the assemblage of garnet + sillimanite + plagioclase + quartz + Kfeldspar + Ilmenite + rutile with retrogressive biotite, permits the
calculation of the following reaction curves Grs + Qtz + Sil = An
(curve 1 Fig. 9C), Grt + Rt + Sil = An + Ilm (curve 2, Fig. 9C),
Grt + Rt = An + Ilm + Qtz (curve 3, Fig. 9C) and Grt + Rt = Qtz + Ilm + Sil
(curve 4, Fig. 9C). Sillimanite is present in the rock however the
4 similarly sloped curves intersect in the kyanite eld. Application of the Zr solubility in rutile calibrations of Zack et al. (2004),
Watson et al. (2006), Tomkins et al. (2007) and Ferry and Watson
(2007), using the chemical data in Table 3, suggests temperatures
of between 750 C and 880 C (Fig. 9C, Table 3). At this temperature, the equilibria described above suggest pressures of 7.59 kb
(Fig. 9C). Biotite in section is typically retrogressive forming symplectites with quartz and suggesting the hydration reaction of
Grt + Kfs + H2 O Bt + Qtz.
4.2.4. Sample PM04039
In sample PM04039 the partial hydration reaction
of Grt + H2 O Hbl + Pl, described above (Fig. 7E), permits the calculation of the equilibria Prp + Fac = Alm + Tr
(curve 1 Fig. 9D), An + Tr + Prg = Prp + Grs + Ab + Ts (curve 2
Fig. 9D), Prp + Grs + Ts + 3Gln = An + Tr + Prg (curve 3, Fig. 9D),
Prp + An + Fac + Prg = Grs + Alm + Ab + 9Ts (curve 4, Fig. 9D) and
An + Tr + Fac + Prg = Grs + Alm + Ab + Ts (curve 5, Fig. 9D). The average PT estimate from THERMOCALC suggests PT conditions of
6 kb (s.d. 3.1) and 527 C (s.d. 143) respectively (Fig. 9D ellipse).
These data are consistent with retrogressive hydration.
4.2.5. Interpretation
The above thermobarometric calculations summarized in Fig. 9E
and the interpretation of the textures of the various thin sections
shown in Fig. 7 facilitate the interpretation of early isothermal
decompression from probably >11 kb (Fig. 9E) and temperatures
of 800-900 C followed by a change in trajectory to an inclined
cooling path accompanied by limited partial hydration of all assemblages at 550700 C and 46 kb (Fig. 9E). The change in PT
trajectory is nearly parallel to the slopes of reactions with the consequence that there would be very little textural expression of these
reactions during cooling except those resulting from uid ingress.
From the above assemblages, PT estimates calculated from
THERMOCALC and the inferred PT evolution from Monapo and
Balchenfjella, it is apparent that the two areas have shared similar
metamorphic histories and have mineral assemblages which are
almost identical from rocks of widely varying compositions, including metapelites, metabasic rocks as well as relatively unusual spinel
clinopyroxene granulites.
5. Geochronology
5.1. Introduction and analytical procedures
Zircons from six samples (SR161A&D, SR180 and SR188A,B,C)
from Austhameren and Balchenfjella (Fig. 4) were separated using a
Wiley Table at the Council for Geoscience after which zircons were
concentrated further, using a Franz Magnetic Isodynamic separator
and routine heavy liquid separation techniques.
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The zircon grains were mounted in epoxy together with zircon standards SL-13 and Temora. The grains were then sectioned
approximately in half, polished and photographed. All zircons were
then examined by cathodoluminescence (CL) imaging. The SHRIMP
data, collected from SHRIMP II at the National Institute of Polar
Research, Tokyo were reduced in a manner similar to that described
by Compston et al. (1992) and Williams and Claesson (1987). U/Pb
in the unknowns were normalized to a 206 *Pb/238 U value (equivalent to an age of) for The U and Th concentrations were determined
relative to those measured in the standards. Common Pb corrections were made using the measured 204 Pb/206 Pb ratios and
the appropriate Pb compositions from the Cumming and Richards
(1975) model. Uncertainties in the isotopic ratios and ages in the
data tables (and in the error bars in the plotted data) are reported
at the 1 level, but unless otherwise stated in the text the nal
weighted mean ages are reported as 95% condence limits. All age
calculations and statistical assessments of the nal data have been
carried out with the software Isoplot/Ex of Ludwig (2001).
5.2. Field relationships and petrography of samples selected for
SHRIMP zircon analysis
The six samples analyzed by SHRIMP were selected because
in the eld they showed limited deformation and from their
mineralogy and homogeneous appearance were clearly originally
magmatic in origin and therefore were expected to provide insights
into the magmatic evolution of the NE Sr Rondane.Two of the zircon separates were prepared from samples SR161A and SR161D,
the clinopyroxene spinel granulite used in the PT study described
above with photos of the eld locality being shown in Fig. 5B.
The remaining samples SR180, SR188A, B and C are from a metaigneous complex exposed at the northern end of Austhameren
(Figs. 10A and 11) which is variably deformed and contains
undeformed granite veins to banded orthogneisses showing blastomylonitic textures. The dominant structure of the exposure
comprises strongly sheared banded equivalents of the undeformed
rocks exposed in the centre of the outcrop. The virtually undeformed rocks form a low strain enclave enclosed by strongly
sheared, near vertical banded gneisses along the west and eastern
margins of the exposure. The shear banding dips steeply northeast (Fig. 10B) with typically shallow plunging stretching lineations
which plunge to the NE and SW. The banded gneisses show numerous discordancies similar to that shown in Fig. 5E. The dominantly
steep layering in the outcrop is cut by near-horizontal shear planes
which curve up and merge with the steep layering (Fig. 10C and
D). The horizontal shear planes have a top to the east sense of
shear and are intruded by weakly deformed pegmatite and undeformed granite. The structural observations are inferred to indicate
a transpressional shear setting probably similar and synchronous
to that inferred for the Main Shear Zone recognized in western Sr
Rondane (Osanai et al., 1996, Fig. 3). The undeformed to weakly
deformed intrusive rocks comprise medium to ne-grained granite
(Fig. 11E), pegmatite, ne to coarse grained anorthosite (Fig. 11C),
coarse grained meso- to melano metagabbro (Fig. 11B and E) and
very coarse grained leuconorite (Fig. 11A). Except for the late
granitic sills, all rock types show little to strong deformation and
shear, suggesting intrusion pulses interspersed with episodes of
shear. For example, Fig. 11E and F show the same metabasic intrusion which is undeformed in Fig. 11E, but has a strong planar near
horiziontal fabric in Fig. 11F resulting from strong shear.
Samples SR180, SR188A, B and C were chosen for SHRIMP zircon
analysis because of their relatively undeformed appearence in the
eld. In thin section, however all samples show extensive psuedomorphic hydration. SR180 (Figs. 11A and 12A) is a meta-leuconorite
which contains plagioclase and orthopyroxene in the eld as well
as occasional garnet (Fig. 11A). The orthopyroxene has a thin rim
25
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
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Fig. 12. Thin section photographs from SHRIMP samples. Figure (A) is from a leuconorite in which the orthopyroxene has been totally hydrated to orthoamphibole. Note
the pale green rim of amphibole between the recrystallised plagioclase and amphibole. (B) Photomicrograph of anorthosite under crossed polars showing recrystallised
granoblastic plagioclase with local muscovite growth. (C and D) Recrystallised leuconorite in which pyroxene has been totally replaced by an aggregate of amphibole and
large coarse plagioclase grains are recrystallised into a granoblastic mosaic. (E and F) Recrystallised and hydrated metagbbro where clinopyroxene has been psuedomorphically
replaced by an aggregate of amphibole and plagioclase is recrystallised forming a granoblastic mosaic.
show thin white overgrowths which are too thin to analyze. The
zircon grains are typical of metamorphic genesis. Thirty-ve of the
thirty nine grains analyzed dene a concordant age of 544.2 1 Ma
which is interpreted as the age of metamorphism recorded in this
sample (Fig. 15A) (Table 7). It is possible but uncertain that the
absence of older zircons from this sample compared to samples
SR188B and Sr188C may suggest its intrusion after the periods of
metamorphism reected in those samples.
The zircons from sample SR188B show three clear groups in the
CL images shown in Fig. 13E. High U (12004300 ppm U) grains
are virtually black and difcult to discern in the Fig. 13E (spot
54.1). In contrast in the remainder of the grains, cores with well
developed zoning are seen with some grains having white low U
(31 ppm) apparently unzoned partial rims or resorption features
(Fig. 13E, spots 72.1 and 72.2). The 204 Pb corrected 207 Pb/206 /Pb
ages of the spots are 535 6 Ma (spot 54.1), 584 78 (72.1) and
650 39 Ma (Table 8). Fig. 15BF shows Terrawasserberg and
Wetherill concordia gures for the data from sample SR188B. All
the data from sample SR188n are shown in Fig. 15B from which it
is evident that the zircons have a range of ages between 680 Ma
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
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Fig. 13. Zircon CL images from zircons from Sr Rondane. CL images from the six samples analyzed for by SHRIMP. Note the high U zircons of SR161D similar to those in
SR161A. Many of the zircons in A have a thin low U overgrowth which is too narrow to analyses. All the zircons in samples SR180A, SR188A, B and C have angular rounded
shapes with sector zoning and resorption textures typical of metamorphic origin.
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
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Fig. 14. Terra Wasserburg and Wetherill Concordia images of U/Pb SHRIMP data from samples SR180, SR161A and SR161d from eastern Sr Rondane. All the zircons analyzed
from sample SR180 are shown in (A) with the letters in (A) along the age curve referring to the three concordant groups whose data is summarized in (B, C and D). Similarly
for sample SR161a (E) has three groups of concordant zircons whose data is summarized in gures (F, G and H). For sample SR161D all the zircons analyzed are plotted in
Fig. 14I with a the data from a group of concordant zircons presented in gure (J).
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
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29
appearance and U content. Under CL, the zircons range from black
to wellzoned grey grains to white grains (Fig. 13). Besides the three
older grains, the remainder have typically anhedral shapes, some
with resorption textures and some with thin white overgrowths.
U contents do not show signicant variation with almost all grains
having contents between 37 and 695 ppm and only two grains with
U contents >2000 ppm. Besides the three oldest grains (inherited)
described above the zircons appear to have typically metamorphic
shapes and consequently the range in ages dened by the different concordant groups are inferred to indicate that the rock have
experienced continuous but episodic metamorphism with zircon
growth between 630 Ma and 530 Ma.
The evolutionary paths from these areas are also similar to that
for the Ocua Complex which forms the tectonic mlange dening
the Lurio Belt (Engvik et al., 2007) separating the Namuno Terrane
from the Nampula Terrane (Fig. 1). Rocks from the Ocua Complex
have been reported to have a three stage PT path comprising
an initial high pressure phase with PT estimates of 14 kb and
900 C followed by a second isothermal decompression stage to
10 kb after which increased cooling followed, associated with partial hydration and retrogression of the granulites during the third
stage (Engvik et al., 2007). The age of 557 Ma metamorphic zircons
were related to stages 1 and 2 (Engvik et al., 2007). It is interesting to note that the range of 206 Pb/238 U ages of zircons reported
by Engvik et al. (2007) show a similar distribution to those for the
samples from Balchenfjella reported here (Figs. 17 and 18) namely
520650 Ma, albeit on a far smaller data set.
The geochronological and metamorphic PT data presented here
support the correlation of the Monapo Complex with CDML and
Sr Rondane as well as the Ocua Complex (along with the broader
Namuno Terrane) as proposed by Grantham et al. (2008). This correlation was proposed to involve a mega-nappe thrust model with
the rocks of the Namuno Terrane being thrust faulted southwestwards in a transpressional setting over the Nampula Terrane. In the
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
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Fig. 15. Terra Wasserburg and Wetherill concordia images of U/Pb SHRIMP data from samples SR188A and 188B from eastern Sr Rondane. Sample SR188A has a unimodal
zircon population whose data are summarized in A. In contrast sample SR188B has a wide range of zircon ages (B) with four individual groups of concordant being plotted
in gures (CF).
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
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Fig. 16. Terra Wasserburg and Wetherill concordia images of U/Pb SHRIMP data from sample SR188C from Sr Rondane. All the data from SR188C are summarized in Figure
(A) with ve individual groups of concordant zircons plotting and providing ve concordant ages between 630 and 530 Ma shown in gures (BF) respectively.
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
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Fig. 17. Comparison of probability distribution curves of U/Pb SHRIMPdata from the Monapo Complex and Balchenfjella. The probability distribution curves are calculated
from all the 207 Pb/206 Pb ages from the spot analyses from the various samples with the data presented in Tables 4, 5, 8 and 9 using the Isoplot software of Ludwig (2001).
The data for samples JM19 and JM14 are from Grantham et al. (2007).
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
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Fig. 18. Comparison of probability distribution curves of Mecuburi Group, granites from N Mozambique and DML and metamorphic zircons from Balchenfjella and Ocua
Complex. The data for individual zircons from the Mecuburi Group (A and F) are from Thomas et al. (2010). The data for granites are crystallization ages from N. Mozambique
(C) are from Bingen et al. (2009), Jacobs et al. (2008) and Grantham et al. (2008) whereas those from DML (B) are crystallization ages from Shiraishi et al. (2008) Jacobs
et al. (2008), Jacobs et al. (2003a,b), Jacobs et al. (1998) and Suliman (2011). Data from the Ocua Complex are individual spot analyses from Engvik et al. (2007). The data
from Balchenfjella include almost all the individual spot analyses from this study within the age range applicable for comparison. A few spot analyses from older, probably
inherited grains in sample SR188C (Fig. 16) have been excluded The data curves in (G) and (H) show crystallization age curves are from the Namuno Terrane and Nampula
Terrane of N. Mozambique respectively and include data from Grantham et al. (2008 and references therein), Macey et al. (2010) and Bingen et al. (2009).
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
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Fig. 19. Cross section and block diagram of thrust tectonic model. The top part of the gure shows a schematic cross section from Northern Mozambique to southern
Dronning Maud Land showing the relative positions of various areas. The cross section is modied after Grantham et al. (2008) to accommodate new insights from the Sr
Rondane. Stage 1 shows the period >600 Ma prior to collision between N and S Gondwana and shows the thrust fault accretionary stack of the Namuno Terrane forming the
southern end of the East African Orogen. Stage 2 (580540 Ma) shows the collision model with the Namuno Terrane being thrust over the Nampula Terrane, being eroded
and depositing the molasses sediments of the Mecuburi and Alto Benca Groups ahead of the thrust front and being eventually overridden and buried. Stages 3 and 4 show
the terminal stages emphasizing the structural complexity from the late Main Shear Zone recognized in Sr Rondane and its synchronous movement with granites being
generated from the oor rocks resulting from footwall heating.
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
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Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
0.07
0.22
0.17
0.02
0.15
0.25
0.00
0.23
0.08
0.21
0.35
0.33
0.12
0.08
0.11
0.18
0.38
0.16
0.12
0.41
0.24
0.15
0.44
0.28
0.19
0.63
0.12
0.30
0.19
0.43
0.20
0.82
0.20
0.32
0.48
0.10
0.05
0.20
0.34
0.10
0.08
0.41
0.35
0.36
0.01
0.18
0.14
0.13
0.21
0.40
0.21
0.13
0.66
0.99
0.51
0.22
0.22
0.58
0.38
0.27
0.82
0.47
0.32
0.19
1.03
0.04
0.21
0.43
161
153
109
239
103
86
152
76
111
67
65
35
61
61
61
92
165
98
100
53
56
99
87
74
72
42
117
96
84
73
130
45
98
91
52
180
184
60
111
87
332
76
47
75
121
103
43
127
109
56
48
84
63
51
75
55
110
43
43
109
49
87
64
72
46
179
49
92
ppm Th
94
97
50
76
49
30
85
42
42
22
26
23
30
41
29
39
65
25
31
45
19
64
33
37
44
19
97
60
32
47
97
15
50
53
21
70
162
41
94
54
165
41
35
50
82
41
20
95
55
26
16
35
28
18
27
17
47
13
26
50
18
60
33
37
18
58
20
75
232 Th/238 U
0.61
0.66
0.47
0.33
0.49
0.36
0.58
0.57
0.39
0.35
0.42
0.69
0.51
0.69
0.48
0.44
0.41
0.27
0.32
0.87
0.36
0.66
0.39
0.52
0.63
0.46
0.85
0.65
0.39
0.66
0.77
0.34
0.53
0.60
0.41
0.40
0.91
0.71
0.87
0.64
0.51
0.56
0.77
0.69
0.70
0.42
0.48
0.77
0.52
0.48
0.35
0.42
0.47
0.37
0.37
0.33
0.44
0.32
0.62
0.47
0.39
0.71
0.54
0.54
0.40
0.34
0.42
0.85
13.8
13.1
8.41
19.3
8.87
6.92
13
6.48
9.58
5.41
5.59
2.99
5.19
5.25
5.22
7.12
13.3
8.37
8.59
4.31
4.8
7.58
7.07
6.02
6.23
3.43
9.06
7.4
6.81
5.95
10.5
3.71
8.43
7.84
4.47
14.6
15.8
4.82
9.57
6.64
25.5
6.51
3.79
5.8
10.3
8.28
3.43
11
9.32
4.53
4.49
7.22
5.4
4.16
6.45
4.73
9.37
3.69
3.67
8.37
4.21
7.54
5.41
6.17
4
15.3
4.21
7.89
(1)
206 Pb/238 U
(2)
206 Pb/238 U
(3)
206 Pb/238 U
(1)
207 Pb/206 Pb
(1)
208 Pb/232 Th
Age
611.7
610.7
551.3
578.3
615.2
577.8
610.9
611.7
614.8
582.1
614.6
614.6
611.6
611.6
608.7
553.1
575.5
612.9
613.3
577.4
615
551.1
579.7
579.2
614.1
582.5
553.7
554.6
580.3
580.3
579.9
582.8
613.2
613.1
614.1
577.9
611.1
576.8
612.2
550.2
551.7
612.1
579.8
555.8
609.3
576.6
576.3
614.7
608.6
578.5
671.3
611.7
610.6
577.6
615.5
610.3
608.8
606.7
612.6
550.6
613.9
617.2
602.4
612.5
617.7
612.6
614
613.7
Age
611.4
611.1
551.9
578.1
614.7
578.4
610.8
611.3
614.4
582.1
614.8
615.5
611.8
612
608.9
553.2
575.9
612.8
613.8
577.7
615.2
551.1
579.7
579.3
613.9
582.5
554.1
554.1
579.9
580.2
579.8
583.3
613
613.2
614.2
578
610.6
576.7
612
550
552.1
612.3
579.4
555.8
609.4
576.9
576.3
614.6
608.7
578.8
671.2
611.5
610.9
576.2
616.8
609.5
609
606.3
612.7
550.7
614.2
616.9
601.8
612.5
618.8
612
613.2
614
Age
611.4
610.3
551.7
578.6
614.9
577.7
611.5
610.8
614.8
582.6
615.1
613.7
611.1
612.4
607.5
553.5
575.8
612.9
613.9
577.7
614.9
549.4
580.2
580.3
614.2
583.1
554.5
554.1
579.8
581.2
579.6
582.9
613.3
612.8
613.7
577.8
612.1
576.2
610.7
548.9
552.2
611.8
579.2
555.9
609.8
576.7
575.9
614.8
608.9
578
669.9
611.4
610.8
577
616.2
609.1
608.4
605.9
614.2
550.6
614.3
618.2
602.6
611.3
619.3
611.8
613.1
614.5
Age
628
594
516
587
637
546
619
634
635
580
605
569
597
595
602
547
558
619
588
559
607
547
581
577
623
590
530
584
604
586
588
560
626
611
609
576
639
587
621
562
526
608
603
554
608
562
580
622
605
561
674
623
600
657
557
649
601
630
607
546
603
636
634
609
572
639
655
600
Age
615
615
546
571.6
619
580
604.5
622
615
572
606
623
617
605
625
546
571
611
600
575
617
567
571
566
613
575
548
560
589
572
582.9
581
613
617
620
579.7
604.9
582
623.1
563.3
544.6
616
585
554
604.6
576
582
614
606
586
698
616
608
589
604
635
615
624
596
550
608
609
600
627
592
629
629
608
3.3
3.3
3.4
2.2
5.4
3.6
3.2
4.2
3.5
4.2
4.5
6.4
4.5
4.4
5.8
3.6
2.9
3.8
3.8
6
5.2
3.4
3.9
4.2
4.4
5.8
3.2
3.5
4.2
5.7
3.1
5.6
3.9
4.1
6.4
2.5
2.6
4.4
3.4
3.5
1.8
4
7.7
4
3.1
3.3
4.9
4
3.4
4.5
5.6
3.8
4.6
6.1
4.8
5.5
4
6.2
6.3
3.5
7.5
7.5
8.2
4.9
9.3
4.5
6
4.5
3.4
3.3
3.4
2.2
5.5
3.7
3.2
4.3
3.5
4.3
4.5
6
4.5
4.5
5.8
3.6
2.8
3.9
3.9
6.1
5.1
3.5
3.9
4.2
4.5
5.5
3.3
3.5
4.2
5.8
3.1
5.2
4
4.1
6.4
2.6
2.7
4.3
3.4
3.5
1.9
4.1
7.6
3.8
3.2
3.3
5
4.1
3.4
4.5
5.6
3.9
4.5
5.7
4.7
5.6
4
6.3
6.4
3.6
7.6
7.6
8.3
4.9
9.4
4.6
6
4.5
3.7
3.6
3.6
2.3
5.8
3.9
3.5
4.6
3.7
4.4
4.7
6.7
4.8
4.9
6.2
3.8
3
3.9
3.9
7
5.3
3.8
4.1
4.5
4.9
5.9
3.7
3.9
4.4
6.4
3.5
5.5
4.3
4.5
6.7
2.7
3.1
4.8
3.9
3.9
2
4.5
8.6
4.2
3.5
3.5
5.3
4.6
3.7
4.8
5.8
4.1
4.8
5.9
4.9
5.8
4.2
6.5
7
3.8
8.1
8.4
8.9
5.3
9.8
4.7
6.3
5.2
30
37
41
15
36
35
33
43
39
48
66
150
44
42
74
55
49
37
41
48
91
42
49
69
49
130
36
49
45
46
38
140
49
59
100
23
26
73
48
31
15
46
99
94
31
55
66
45
26
57
73
44
92
150
84
48
52
84
56
44
87
66
59
57
120
25
78
53
11
9
12
6.4
13
13
9.6
13
15
19
23
31
14
11
23
16
16
19
16
11
36
9.8
17
19
12
38
7.5
11
16
12
8.3
56
14
16
35
8.1
6
15
9.9
9.8
4.6
17
20
18
8.2
18
20
12
11
17
35
16
28
55
32
22
17
33
16
13
36
16
19
16
40
12
29
11
% Dis-cor-dant
Total
238 U/206 Pb
Total
207 Pb/206 Pb
3
3
6
1
4
6
1
4
3
0
2
7
2
3
1
1
3
1
4
3
1
1
0
0
2
1
4
5
4
1
1
4
2
0
1
0
5
2
1
2
5
1
4
0
0
2
1
1
1
3
0
2
2
14
9
6
1
4
1
1
2
3
5
1
7
4
7
2
10.039
10.04
11.181
10.653
9.972
10.637
10.06
10.023
9.984
10.56
9.961
9.963
10.037
10.04
10.087
11.143
10.667
10.01
10.007
10.63
9.964
11.189
10.58
10.608
9.986
10.51
11.136
11.096
10.595
10.57
10.601
10.481
10.001
9.99
9.96
10.65
10.051
10.661
10.004
11.213
11.184
9.998
10.59
11.065
10.086
10.667
10.678
9.982
10.078
10.608
9.093
10.034
9.999
10.56
9.928
10.048
10.074
10.07
9.99
11.185
9.92
9.9
10.18
10.014
9.84
10.027
9.985
9.968
0.56
0.55
0.63
0.39
0.91
0.65
0.54
0.71
0.58
0.74
0.75
0.99
0.76
0.74
0.98
0.66
0.5
0.64
0.64
1.1
0.84
0.64
0.68
0.73
0.74
0.96
0.6
0.65
0.74
1
0.55
0.91
0.66
0.68
1.1
0.45
0.45
0.76
0.57
0.66
0.34
0.67
1.3
0.69
0.53
0.58
0.88
0.68
0.58
0.79
0.85
0.65
0.75
0.99
0.78
0.94
0.66
1.1
1.1
0.66
1.3
1.3
1.4
0.82
1.5
0.77
10
0.75
0.06125
0.06155
0.05905
0.05967
0.06214
0.06049
0.06046
0.06276
0.06157
0.06106
0.06294
0.0618
0.06079
0.06039
0.06084
0.0599
0.06185
0.06171
0.06053
0.06214
0.0621
0.05964
0.06298
0.06151
0.0621
0.0648
0.05901
0.06193
0.06159
0.063
0.06123
0.0655
0.06222
0.06283
0.0641
0.06009
0.06144
0.06118
0.06324
0.05966
0.05853
0.06345
0.06287
0.0616
0.06023
0.06034
0.0605
0.06155
0.06174
0.06209
0.06372
0.06158
0.06527
0.0696
0.06295
0.06305
0.06175
0.0655
0.0632
0.06063
0.0667
0.06477
0.06351
0.0617
0.0676
0.06131
0.0632
0.0634
0.93
1.1
1.1
0.69
1
1.1
0.91
1.2
0.98
1.3
1.3
1.7
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
0.86
1.1
1.4
1.5
1.7
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.6
1.6
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
0.96
1.5
1.3
1.1
2
0.79
0.74
1.3
0.95
1.2
0.59
1.1
1.5
1.2
0.91
1
1.6
0.94
0.97
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.2
1.5
1.3
1.5
1.1
2.2
1.8
1.2
1.6
1.2
1.4
1.7
1.7
0.9
1.7
1.2
G Model
SR180-01.1
SR180-02.1
SR180-03.1
SR180-05.1
SR180-06.1
SR180-07.1
SR180-08.1
SR180-09.1
SR180-10.1
SR180-11.1
SR180-12.1
SR180-13.1
SR180-14.1
SR180-15.1
SR180-16.1
SR180-17.1
SR180-18.1
SR180-19.1
SR180-20.1
SR180-21.1
SR180-22.1
SR180-23.1
SR180-24.1
SR180-25.1
SR180-26.1
SR180-27.1
SR180-28.1
SR180-29.1
SR180-30.1
SR180-31.1
SR180-32.1
SR180-33.1
SR180-34.1
SR180-35.1
SR180-36.1
SR180-39.1
SR180-40.1
SR180-41.1
SR180-37.1
SR180-38.1
SR180-42.1
SR180-43.1
SR180-44.1
SR180-45.1
SR180-46.1
SR180-47.1
SR180-48.1
SR180-49.1
SR180-50.1
SR180-51.1
SR180-52.1
SR180-53.1
SR180-54.1
SR180-55.1
SR180-57.1
SR180-58.1
SR180-60.1
SR180-62.1
SR180-61.1
SR180-62.1
SR180-63.1
SR180-64.1
SR180-65.1
SR180-67.1
SR180-68.1
SR180-69.1
SR180-70.1
SR180-70.2
ppm U
% 206 Pbc
ARTICLE IN PRESS
Spot
36
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
Table 4
Table showing the analytical data from sample SR180.
Spot
(1)
238 U/206 Pb*
(1)
207 Pb*/ 206 Pb*
(1)
207 Pb*/ 235 U
(1)
206 Pb*/ 238 U
(3)
238 U/206 Pb*
(3)
207 Pb*/206 Pb*
(3)
207 Pb*/235 U
(3)
206 Pb*/238 U
Err corr
0.57
0.56
0.64
0.39
0.91
0.66
0.54
0.72
0.6
0.75
0.77
1.1
0.76
0.75
1
0.67
0.52
0.65
0.64
1.1
0.88
0.65
0.7
0.76
0.75
1
0.6
0.66
0.75
1
0.56
1
0.68
0.71
1.1
0.46
0.45
0.79
0.59
0.66
0.34
0.68
1.4
0.75
0.54
0.61
0.9
0.69
0.58
0.81
0.88
0.66
0.8
1.1
0.82
0.94
0.68
1.1
1.1
0.67
1.3
1.3
1.4
0.83
1.6
0.77
1
0.77
.376
.310
.324
.490
.480
.376
.339
.344
.309
.320
.246
.161
.353
.362
.283
.260
.226
.355
.321
.446
.205
.321
.294
.234
.313
.176
.345
.282
.339
.440
.304
.152
.286
.250
.229
.402
.350
.229
.252
.417
.439
.308
.290
.172
.356
.236
.282
.312
.437
.297
.250
.307
.185
.160
.207
.386
.274
.268
.386
.317
.306
.384
.460
.299
.285
.554
.273
.297
10.051
10.071
11.193
10.648
9.992
10.666
10.05
10.062
9.993
10.572
9.988
10.01
10.057
10.035
10.12
11.153
10.703
10.025
10.008
10.67
9.991
11.241
10.618
10.617
10.004
10.56
11.134
11.141
10.626
10.6
10.63
10.57
10.02
10.029
10.01
10.664
10.04
10.695
10.065
11.252
11.18
10.045
10.64
11.103
10.078
10.687
10.7
9.994
10.096
10.661
9.132
10.052
10.062
10.68
9.97
10.09
10.104
10.15
10
11.215
10
9.94
10.21
10.054
9.92
10.045
10.02
9.998
0.63
0.63
0.69
0.42
0.99
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.63
0.79
0.81
1.1
0.83
0.84
1.1
0.71
0.54
0.67
0.67
1.3
0.9
0.73
0.74
0.81
0.84
1.1
0.7
0.73
0.79
1.1
0.63
0.99
0.73
0.77
1.1
0.49
0.53
0.87
0.68
0.75
0.37
0.77
1.5
0.79
0.61
0.63
0.96
0.78
0.64
0.87
0.91
0.7
0.82
1.1
0.84
10
0.72
1.1
1.2
0.73
1.4
1.4
1.6
0.91
1.7
0.81
1.1
0.89
0.0603
0.0591
0.0582
0.06002
0.0605
0.0583
0.0612
0.0596
0.0609
0.0601
0.0607
0.0578
0.0592
0.0608
0.0583
0.0591
0.05916
0.06052
0.0604
0.0592
0.0599
0.0559
0.0601
0.0608
0.0607
0.0604
0.0592
0.0586
0.0593
0.0608
0.059
0.059
0.0607
0.0597
0.0596
0.05909
0.0623
0.0587
0.0584
0.0568
0.05875
0.0596
0.0591
0.0589
0.0609
0.0589
0.0588
0.0606
0.0603
0.0581
0.0602
0.0602
0.0602
0.0606
0.0596
0.0596
0.0594
0.0595
0.0622
0.0585
0.0605
0.0621
0.0611
0.0585
0.0613
0.05988
0.0601
0.061
2.3
2.3
2.1
1.1
2.2
2
1.8
2.7
1.7
2.1
2.3
4.3
2.6
2.9
2.7
2.2
1.6
1.6
1.9
4.6
2.7
2.9
2.1
2.6
3
3.5
2.8
2.8
2.1
3.2
2.5
3.6
2.4
2.6
3.6
1.4
2
3.3
3
3.1
1.1
3.4
4.8
3.1
2.1
1.8
3.1
2.9
2.3
2.9
2.4
2
2.7
3.3
2.4
2.6
2.1
3.6
3.8
2.3
4.4
3.7
3.5
3.2
3.6
1.6
3.1
3.4
1.019
1
0.834
0.926
1.032
0.902
1.032
1.009
1.037
0.938
1.035
0.991
1.003
1.027
0.982
0.85
0.908
1.026
1.027
0.914
1.024
0.802
0.931
0.94
1.032
0.943
0.853
0.846
0.92
0.943
0.917
0.924
1.029
1.015
1.016
0.913
1.047
0.903
0.992
0.812
0.842
1.011
0.917
0.853
1.022
0.907
0.904
1.033
1.012
0.9
1.189
1.017
1.016
0.93
1.022
1.004
0.998
0.994
1.052
0.836
1.029
1.062
1.006
0.995
1.053
1.015
1.022
1.037
2.7
2.7
2.5
1.3
2.9
2.4
2.2
3.2
2
2.5
2.7
5
3.1
3.4
3.4
2.5
1.9
1.9
2.2
5.5
3.2
3.3
2.5
3
3.5
4.1
3.3
3.2
2.6
4
2.9
4.1
2.8
3.1
4.2
1.6
2.4
3.9
3.5
3.5
1.4
3.9
5.9
3.6
2.5
2.2
3.6
3.4
2.6
3.4
2.9
2.4
3.2
3.9
2.8
3.1
2.5
4.1
4.6
2.7
5.2
4.7
4.5
3.7
4.7
2.1
3.7
4
0.09949
0.0993
0.08934
0.09391
0.10008
0.09376
0.09951
0.09938
0.10007
0.09459
0.10012
0.0999
0.09943
0.09965
0.0988
0.08966
0.09343
0.09975
0.09992
0.0938
0.10009
0.08896
0.09418
0.09419
0.09996
0.09467
0.08982
0.08975
0.09411
0.0943
0.09407
0.09464
0.0998
0.09971
0.0999
0.09378
0.0996
0.0935
0.09936
0.08887
0.08944
0.09955
0.094
0.09006
0.09922
0.09358
0.09345
0.10006
0.09905
0.0938
0.1095
0.09949
0.09938
0.0936
0.1003
0.09909
0.09897
0.0985
0.1
0.08917
0.1
0.1006
0.098
0.09946
0.1008
0.09955
0.0998
0.10002
0.63
0.63
0.69
0.42
0.99
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.63
0.79
0.81
1.1
0.83
0.84
1.1
0.71
0.54
0.67
0.67
1.3
0.9
0.73
0.74
0.81
0.84
1.1
0.7
0.73
0.79
1.1
0.63
0.99
0.73
0.77
1.1
0.49
0.53
0.87
0.68
0.75
0.37
0.77
1.5
0.79
0.61
0.63
0.96
0.78
0.64
0.87
0.91
0.7
0.82
1.1
0.84
10
0.72
1.1
1.2
0.73
1.4
1.4
1.6
0.91
1.7
0.81
1.1
0.89
.667
.669
.645
.615
.751
.619
.680
.671
.635
.617
.640
.695
.662
.698
.710
.633
.630
.603
.565
.760
.583
.681
.629
.651
.656
.636
.725
.680
.645
.754
.708
.589
.644
.680
.615
.631
.739
.696
.722
.667
.664
.644
.777
.685
.703
.633
.644
.722
.646
.646
.627
.642
.643
.628
.627
.632
.646
.566
.688
.643
.642
.797
.773
.637
.729
.706
.638
.730
err corr
ARTICLE IN PRESS
SR180-01.1
10.046
0.57
0.0607
1.4
0.833
1.5
0.09954
SR180-02.1
10.063
0.56
0.0597
1.7
0.819
1.8
0.09937
11.2
0.64
0.0576
1.9
0.71
2
0.08928
SR180-03.1
10.654
0.39
0.05954
0.7
0.7705
0.8
0.09386
SR180-05.1
SR180-06.1
9.987
0.91
0.0609
1.7
0.841
1.9
0.10013
10.664
0.66
0.05843
1.6
0.755
1.8
0.09377
SR180-07.1
SR180-08.1
10.06
0.54
0.06044
1.5
0.828
1.6
0.09941
10.046
0.72
0.0609
2
0.835
2.1
0.09954
SR180-09.1
SR180-10.1
9.993
0.59
0.0609
1.8
0.84
1.9
0.10007
10.582
0.75
0.0594
2.2
0.773
2.4
0.0945
SR180-11.1
0.77
0.06
3
0.828
3.1
0.10003
SR180-12.1
9.997
SR180-13.1
10
1.1
0.0591
6.7
0.814
6.8
0.1
SR180-14.1
10.049
0.76
0.0598
2
0.821
2.2
0.09951
10.047
0.75
0.0598
1.9
0.82
2.1
0.09953
SR180-15.1
SR180-16.1
10.1
1
0.06
3.4
0.819
3.5
0.09903
SR180-17.1
11.163
0.67
0.0585
2.5
0.722
2.6
0.08958
10.708
0.52
0.0588
2.2
0.757
2.3
0.09339
SR180-18.1
10.026
0.65
0.0604
1.7
0.831
1.8
0.09974
SR180-19.1
SR180-20.1
10.019
0.64
0.0596
1.9
0.82
2
0.09981
SR180-21.1
10.67
1.1
0.0588
2.2
0.76
2.4
0.0937
9.989
0.88
0.0601
4.2
0.829
4.3
0.10011
SR180-22.1
SR180-23.1
11.205
0.65
0.0585
1.9
0.719
2
0.08924
SR180-24.1
10.627
0.7
0.0594
2.3
0.77
2.4
0.09409
SR180-25.1
10.637
0.76
0.0593
3.2
0.768
3.3
0.09401
SR180-26.1
10.005
0.75
0.0606
2.3
0.834
2.4
0.09995
10.57
1
0.0596
5.8
0.778
5.9
0.09458
SR180-27.1
11.15
0.6
0.05801
1.6
0.717
1.8
0.08968
SR180-28.1
SR180-29.1
11.129
0.66
0.0595
2.2
0.737
2.3
0.08985
10.615
0.75
0.06
2.1
0.779
2.2
0.0942
SR180-30.1
1
0.0595
2.1
0.773
2.3
0.09419
SR180-31.1
10.62
SR180-32.1
10.623
0.56
0.0596
1.7
0.773
1.8
0.09414
SR180-33.1
10.57
1
0.0588
6.6
0.767
6.6
0.09462
0.67
0.0606
2.3
0.834
2.4
0.09979
SR180-34.1
10.02
SR180-35.1
10.022
0.71
0.0602
2.7
0.828
2.8
0.09978
SR180-36.1
10.01
1.1
0.0601
4.7
0.829
4.8
0.0999
10.661
0.46
0.05924
1
0.7661
1.1
0.09379
SR180-39.1
SR180-40.1
10.056
0.45
0.061
1.2
0.836
1.3
0.09944
10.683
0.79
0.0596
3.4
0.769
3.5
0.09361
SR180-41.1
10.037
0.58
0.0605
2.2
0.831
2.3
0.09962
SR180-37.1
SR180-38.1
11.224
0.66
0.05887
1.4
0.723
1.6
0.0891
SR180-42.1
11.192
0.34
0.0579
0.7
0.7132
0.78
0.08935
10.038
0.68
0.0601
2.1
0.826
2.2
0.09961
SR180-43.1
SR180-44.1
10.63
1.4
0.06
4.6
0.778
4.8
0.0941
SR180-45.1
11.106
0.75
0.0586
4.3
0.728
4.4
0.09004
10.088
0.54
0.06012
1.4
0.822
1.5
0.09913
SR180-46.1
SR180-47.1
10.687
0.61
0.0589
2.5
0.76
2.6
0.09357
SR180-48.1
10.693
0.9
0.0594
3.1
0.765
3.2
0.09352
9.995
0.69
0.0605
2.1
0.835
2.2
0.10005
SR180-49.1
SR180-50.1
10.099
0.58
0.06005
1.2
0.82
1.3
0.09901
SR180-51.1
10.65
0.81
0.0588
2.6
0.762
2.7
0.09389
9.112
0.88
0.062
3.4
0.938
3.5
0.10974
SR180-52.1
SR180-53.1
10.046
0.66
0.0605
2
0.831
2.1
0.09954
SR180-54.1
10.065
0.8
0.0599
4.2
0.82
4.3
0.09935
10.67
1.1
0.0615
6.8
0.795
6.9
0.0937
SR180-55.1
9.98
0.82
0.0587
3.9
0.811
4
0.10019
SR180-57.1
SR180-58.1
10.07
0.94
0.0613
2.3
0.839
2.4
0.0993
10.096
0.68
0.0599
2.4
0.818
2.5
0.09904
SR180-60.1
SR180-62.1
10.13
1.1
0.0607
3.9
0.826
4
0.0987
10.03
1.1
0.0601
2.6
0.826
2.8
0.0997
SR180-61.1
11.216
0.67
0.0584
2
0.718
2.1
0.08916
SR180-62.1
SR180-63.1
10.01
1.3
0.06
4
0.826
4.2
0.0999
SR180-64.1
9.95
1.3
0.0609
3.1
0.844
3.3
0.1005
10.21
1.4
0.0609
2.7
0.822
3.1
0.098
SR180-65.1
SR180-67.1
10.033
0.83
0.0602
2.7
0.827
2.8
0.09967
9.94
1.6
0.0592
5.3
0.82
5.5
0.1006
SR180-68.1
10.031
0.77
0.06099
1.2
0.838
1.4
0.09969
SR180-69.1
SR180-70.1
10.01
1
0.0615
3.6
0.847
3.8
0.0999
SR180-70.2
10.011
0.77
0.0599
2.5
0.825
2.6
0.09988
*
Errors are 1-sigma; Pbc and Pb indicate the common and radiogenic portions, respectively.
Error in standard calibration was 0.07% (not included in above errors but required when comparing data from different mounts).
(1) Common Pb corrected using measured 204 Pb.
(2) Common Pb corrected by assuming 206 Pb/238 U207 Pb/235 U age-concordance.
(3) Common Pb corrected by assuming 206 Pb/238 U208 Pb/232 Th age-concordance.
G Model
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
Table 4 (Continued )
0.03
0.01
2.07
0.18
0.04
0.06
0.02
0.03
0.58
0.19
0.01
0.01
0.18
0.03
0.02
0.30
0.08
0.00
0.03
0.23
0.10
0.04
0.32
0.07
1391
64
873
531
935
515
616
707
998
732
915
383
575
1606
959
645
90
556
873
2160
807
525
508
1377
131
528
ppm Th
232 Th/
238 U
656
3
251
70
111
170
132
286
442
140
130
145
184
109
78
224
30
205
111
279
269
156
124
548
2
123
0.49
0.04
0.30
0.14
0.12
0.34
0.22
0.42
0.46
0.20
0.15
0.39
0.33
0.07
0.08
0.36
0.34
0.38
0.13
0.13
0.34
0.31
0.25
0.41
0.02
0.24
108
4.78
68
37.7
70
40.4
47.8
54.8
78.3
57
68.1
32.5
44.8
120
71.9
49.7
6.98
44.4
64.8
161
62.8
41
39.6
106
9.72
40.9
557
536.3
559.5
502.3
537.7
562.1
556.5
557
563.2
556.2
534.8
606.1
559.3
535.9
538.8
553.7
556.6
572.2
534.1
536.8
559.4
560.3
559.1
553.1
532.9
556.1
1.8
5.2
1.5
2.6
1.4
3.1
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.5
1.3
3.2
2.5
1.2
1.4
2.6
4.4
3.9
1.6
1.2
1.7
2.1
3.5
1.5
3.9
2.1
556.8
535.5
559.5
506.7
537.3
562.1
556.5
556.8
563.6
556.1
534.8
606
558.9
536
538.7
553.7
556.9
572.1
533.6
536.6
559.4
560.6
559
553
532.8
556.5
1.9
5.2
1.5
2.4
1.4
3.1
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.3
3.3
2.5
1.2
1.5
2.7
4.4
4
1.6
1.2
1.8
2.1
3.6
1.5
4
2.2
2
5.1
1.6
2.4
1.4
3.2
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.3
3.5
2.6
1.2
1.5
2.8
4.6
4.2
1.7
1.2
1.8
2.2
3.6
1.6
3.9
2.2
9.7
79
9.4
140
18
19
12
17
9.2
34
18
14
13
16
10
13
66
26
11
7.9
13
20
26
9
42
21
3.3
200
4
78
17
7.1
6.6
4
3.6
18
11
7.4
5.1
22
8.5
5.3
24
8.9
16
5.3
5.1
7.7
11
3.3
180
10
% Dis-cor-dant
1
8
0
61
4
1
0
2
4
1
0
1
4
1
1
0
3
1
6
3
0
3
1
1
1
4
Total 238 U/
206 Pb
Total
207 Pb/
206 Pb
(1) 238 U/
206 Pb*
11.079
11.53
11.03
12.083
11.476
10.971
11.085
11.079
10.95
11.033
11.54
10.142
11.031
11.514
11.468
11.148
11.056
10.766
11.577
11.515
11.028
10.987
11.027
11.157
11.568
11.092
0.34
0.99
0.28
0.46
0.27
0.57
0.3
0.28
0.25
0.27
0.25
0.56
0.46
0.23
0.28
0.5
0.8
0.72
0.31
0.24
0.32
0.39
0.65
0.28
0.76
0.4
0.05916
0.05942
0.05872
0.06707
0.0602
0.05929
0.05919
0.05913
0.0586
0.06362
0.05963
0.0603
0.0595
0.05951
0.05865
0.05876
0.06065
0.05986
0.05888
0.05861
0.05901
0.06028
0.05972
0.05917
0.06078
0.0587
0.33
1.6
0.43
0.9
0.42
0.67
0.49
0.76
0.37
0.41
0.51
0.58
0.59
0.42
0.43
0.51
1.4
1.2
0.49
0.32
0.5
0.62
0.88
0.4
1.3
0.65
11.082
11.53
11.03
12.339
11.497
10.975
11.091
11.081
10.953
11.097
11.562
10.143
11.033
11.535
11.471
11.151
11.089
10.774
11.576
11.515
11.032
11.012
11.038
11.162
11.604
11.099
0.34
1
0.28
0.53
0.27
0.57
0.3
0.28
0.25
0.28
0.25
0.56
0.46
0.23
0.28
0.5
0.82
0.72
0.31
0.24
0.32
0.39
0.65
0.28
0.76
0.4
Spot
Err corr
(3) 238 U/
206 Pb*
Err corr
S161A-01.1
S161A-02.1
S161A-02.2
S161A-03.1
S161A-04.1
S161A-05.1
S161A-06.1
S161A-07.1
S161A-08.1
S161A-09.1
S161A-10.1
S161A-11.1
S161A-12.1
S161A-13.1
S161A-14.1
S161A-15.1
S161A-16.1
S161A-17.1
S161A-18.1
S161A-19.1
S161A-20.1
S161A-21.1
S161A-22.1
S161A-23.1
S161A-24.1
S161A-25.1
0.05894
0.0594
0.05873
0.0501
0.05873
0.05899
0.0587
0.05896
0.05836
0.05887
0.05811
0.0602
0.05941
0.05803
0.05843
0.05861
0.0582
0.05923
0.05891
0.05858
0.05873
0.0584
0.0589
0.05881
0.0582
0.05815
0.44
3.6
0.43
6.1
0.84
0.88
0.55
0.78
0.42
1.5
0.82
0.64
0.62
0.72
0.47
0.59
3
1.2
0.49
0.36
0.6
0.92
1.2
0.41
1.9
0.97
0.7333
0.71
0.7341
0.559
0.7043
0.7411
0.7298
0.7337
0.7346
0.731
0.6929
0.8183
0.7425
0.6936
0.7024
0.7247
0.724
0.758
0.7016
0.7014
0.734
0.7311
0.736
0.7265
0.692
0.7223
0.56
3.8
0.51
6.2
0.89
1
0.63
0.83
0.49
1.6
0.86
0.85
0.77
0.76
0.54
0.77
3.1
1.4
0.59
0.43
0.68
1
1.4
0.5
2.1
1
0.09024
0.08675
0.09066
0.08103
0.08698
0.09112
0.09016
0.09024
0.0913
0.09011
0.08649
0.09859
0.09064
0.08669
0.08718
0.08968
0.09017
0.09282
0.08638
0.08684
0.09065
0.0908
0.0906
0.08959
0.08617
0.09009
0.34
1
0.28
0.53
0.27
0.57
0.3
0.28
0.25
0.28
0.25
0.56
0.46
0.23
0.28
0.5
0.82
0.72
0.31
0.24
0.32
0.39
0.65
0.28
0.76
0.4
.610
.269
.541
.086
.310
.546
.481
.337
.505
.180
.293
.660
.594
.305
.514
.642
.263
.507
.534
.547
.476
.387
.479
.553
.370
.383
11.055
11.55
11.028
12.207
11.493
10.976
11.089
11.075
10.946
11.097
11.558
10.138
11.034
11.532
11.47
11.15
11.084
10.764
11.579
11.511
11.04
11.001
11.045
11.146
11.605
11.099
0.37
10
0.29
0.49
0.28
0.6
0.31
0.3
0.27
0.29
0.26
0.6
0.48
0.23
0.28
0.53
0.86
0.76
0.33
0.24
0.34
0.41
0.68
0.3
0.76
0.42
0.0609
0.0578
0.05886
0.0589
0.05899
0.05895
0.05889
0.05938
0.0589
0.05892
0.05838
0.06059
0.05929
0.05827
0.05852
0.05865
0.0586
0.06
0.05874
0.0589
0.05816
0.05926
0.05839
0.05996
0.05817
0.0582
0.78
1.9
0.66
2
0.81
1.1
0.73
1
0.77
1
0.64
1.2
0.92
0.55
0.5
0.96
2.4
1.8
1
0.39
0.85
0.99
1.2
0.72
1.5
0.94
0.8834
0.79
0.8624
0.732
0.8097
0.87
0.8553
0.8629
0.8728
0.8547
0.7954
1.009
0.867
0.7968
0.8067
0.845
0.852
0.91
0.7976
0.8067
0.8526
0.87
0.855
0.861
0.788
0.8456
1
2.2
0.81
2.2
0.92
1.4
0.87
1.1
0.92
1.1
0.73
1.6
1.2
0.63
0.61
1.3
2.8
2.2
1.1
0.5
1
1.2
1.6
0.88
1.8
1.1
0.09046
0.08658
0.09068
0.08192
0.08701
0.09111
0.09018
0.09029
0.09136
0.09011
0.08652
0.09864
0.09063
0.08672
0.08719
0.08969
0.09022
0.0929
0.08636
0.08687
0.09058
0.0909
0.09054
0.08972
0.08617
0.0901
0.37
10
0.29
0.49
0.28
0.6
0.31
0.3
0.27
0.29
0.26
0.6
0.48
0.23
0.28
0.53
0.86
0.76
0.33
0.24
0.34
0.41
0.68
0.3
0.76
0.42
.759
.528
.638
.503
.515
.743
.590
.555
.661
.544
.512
.728
.713
.490
.571
.751
.607
.661
.509
.636
.644
.626
.687
.678
.491
.607
G Model
S161A-01.1
S161A-02.1
S161A-02.2
S161A-03.1
S161A-04.1
S161A-05.1
S161A-06.1
S161A-07.1
S161A-08.1
S161A-09.1
S161A-10.1
S161A-11.1
S161A-12.1
S161A-13.1
S161A-14.1
S161A-15.1
S161A-16.1
S161A-17.1
S161A-18.1
S161A-19.1
S161A-20.1
S161A-21.1
S161A-22.1
S161A-23.1
S161A-24.1
S161A-25.1
ppm U
% 206 Pbc
ARTICLE IN PRESS
Spot
38
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
Table 5
Analytical data from SHRIMP analysis of zircons from sample SR161A.
G Model
% 206 Pbc
ppm U
S161D-01.1
S161D-02.1
S161D-03.1
S161D-04.1
S161D-05.1
S161D-06.1
S161D-07.1
S161D-08.1
S161D-09.1
S161D-10.1
S161D-11.1
S161D-12.1
S161D-13.1
S161D-14.1
S161D-15.1
S161D-16.1
S161D-17.1
S161D-18.1
S161D-19.1
S161D-20.1
S161D-21.1
S161D-22.1
S161D-23.1
S161D-24.1
S161D-25.1
S161D-26.1
S161D-27.1
S161D-29.1
S161D-30.1
S161D-31.1
S161D-32.1
S161D-33.1
S161D-34.1
S161D-35.1
S161D-36.1
S161D-37.1
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.07
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.52
0.00
0.07
0.03
0.01
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.05
1.29
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.06
0.02
0.00
0.03
4562
1473
1394
1129
2332
1635
2080
5902
2467
1471
1380
1954
1240
3212
4416
1106
1651
1459
3551
2497
1466
1089
2004
3794
2082
1894
1745
2394
2145
1777
2140
2342
2328
2152
1802
2026
ppm Th
464
151
124
73
328
175
180
1027
94
414
61
191
28
419
579
101
34
131
378
364
132
101
278
469
158
184
161
232
198
116
212
230
227
269
167
232
232 Th/
238 U
0.11
0.11
0.09
0.07
0.15
0.11
0.09
0.18
0.04
0.29
0.05
0.10
0.02
0.13
0.14
0.09
0.02
0.09
0.11
0.15
0.09
0.10
0.14
0.13
0.08
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.07
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.13
0.10
0.12
362
109
103
83.3
172
121
153
477
183
105
102
144
91.4
248
349
81.4
122
108
277
184
108
80
139
297
154
140
129
176
158
132
158
173
164
158
133
149
568.7
531.1
530.2
531.3
531.7
531
531
579.59
533
513.2
532.6
528.7
530.9
554.9
567.54
529.7
532.8
531
559.5
529.5
531.3
528.6
494
561.5
531.9
531.3
533.5
529.7
529.9
533.3
531
530.3
507.9
530
530.8
527.9
1.1
1.3
1.8
1.4
1.5
1.3
1.1
0.98
1.1
1.4
1.4
2.3
1.7
1
0.96
1.4
1.2
1.6
1
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.8
1
1.2
1.8
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.8
1.4
1.6
1.3
1.2
1
1.1
1.4
1.4
2.4
1.7
1
0.99
1.4
1.2
1.6
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.9
1.1
1.2
1.8
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.8
1.4
1.6
1.3
1.1
1
1.1
1.8
1.4
2.4
1.7
1
0.98
1.4
1.2
1.6
1
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.8
1.1
1.2
1.8
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
4.2
8.1
9
9.7
6.1
11
12
4.1
6.7
30
8.7
12
9.3
5.2
4.2
14
8.6
9.7
5.1
6.5
10
11
69
5.3
7.2
7.5
8.7
7.7
7.6
8.8
8.9
8
6.7
8
7.5
6.9
3
5.9
7.1
9.3
3.6
8.9
8.1
2.4
9.9
9.4
9.1
8.3
18
3.2
2.5
9.5
27
8.6
3.5
5.3
9.7
8.1
39
3.5
5.3
5.1
7.1
6.2
7.6
9.2
7.6
6.5
4.3
5.9
6
4.1
% Dis-cor-dant
5
1
0
1
0
1
0
8
0
1
0
0
1
3
6
2
3
3
5
1
2
3
3
6
1
1
2
0
1
1
3
0
16
1
1
1
Total 238 U/
206 Pb
Total
207 Pb/
206 Pb
(1) 238 U/
206 Pb*
10.842
11.644
11.662
11.64
11.631
11.638
11.645
10.628
11.599
12.004
11.611
11.692
11.647
11.122
10.866
11.67
11.602
11.644
11.029
11.68
11.637
11.696
12.391
10.986
11.625
11.64
11.587
11.673
11.669
11.59
11.639
11.661
12.199
11.667
11.653
11.719
0.2
0.25
0.35
0.27
0.3
0.25
0.22
0.18
0.21
0.28
0.26
0.46
0.33
0.19
0.18
0.27
0.24
0.31
0.19
0.21
0.25
0.28
0.35
0.19
0.24
0.35
0.25
0.23
0.23
0.29
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.22
0.24
0.23
0.05839
0.05824
0.05818
0.05824
0.05803
0.05873
0.05819
0.05827
0.05823
0.06163
0.05813
0.05845
0.05814
0.0583
0.05806
0.05865
0.05795
0.05791
0.05817
0.05796
0.05806
0.05799
0.06801
0.05808
0.05794
0.05785
0.05801
0.05839
0.05826
0.05824
0.05806
0.05818
0.05964
0.05847
0.0579
0.05815
0.19
0.35
0.37
0.41
0.28
0.34
0.54
0.17
0.28
0.37
0.39
0.48
0.4
0.23
0.19
0.59
0.34
0.37
0.22
0.28
0.37
0.44
0.98
0.22
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.3
0.32
0.36
0.32
0.31
0.31
0.3
0.34
0.31
10.843
11.645
11.665
11.641
11.631
11.647
11.647
10.63
11.601
12.067
11.611
11.7
11.65
11.123
10.866
11.676
11.605
11.647
11.03
11.682
11.641
11.702
12.553
10.987
11.625
11.64
11.59
11.678
11.671
11.594
11.646
11.664
12.199
11.671
11.652
11.719
0.2
0.25
0.35
0.27
0.3
0.25
0.22
0.18
0.21
0.29
0.26
0.46
0.33
0.19
0.18
0.27
0.24
0.31
0.19
0.21
0.25
0.28
0.38
0.2
0.24
0.35
0.25
0.23
0.23
0.3
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.22
0.24
0.23
Spot
ARTICLE IN PRESS
39
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
Table 6
Analytical data from SHRIMP analysis of zircons from sample SR161D.
G Model
40
err corr
(3) 238 U/
206 Pb*
Err corr
S161D-01.1
S161D-02.1
S161D-03.1
S161D-04.1
S161D-05.1
S161D-06.1
S161D-07.1
S161D-08.1
S161D-09.1
S161D-10.1
S161D-11.1
S161D-12.1
S161D-13.1
S161D-14.1
S161D-15.1
S161D-16.1
S161D-17.1
S161D-18.1
S161D-19.1
S161D-20.1
S161D-21.1
S161D-22.1
S161D-23.1
S161D-24.1
S161D-25.1
S161D-26.1
S161D-27.1
S161D-29.1
S161D-30.1
S161D-31.1
S161D-32.1
S161D-33.1
S161D-34.1
S161D-35.1
S161D-36.1
S161D-37.1
0.05833
0.05819
0.058
0.05813
0.05805
0.05814
0.05804
0.05812
0.0581
0.05741
0.05812
0.05791
0.0579
0.05821
0.05807
0.05822
0.05773
0.05767
0.05811
0.05783
0.05777
0.05756
0.0575
0.05797
0.05794
0.05787
0.05785
0.05804
0.05811
0.05798
0.05759
0.05803
0.05964
0.05821
0.05792
0.05816
0.19
0.37
0.41
0.44
0.28
0.48
0.56
0.19
0.3
1.4
0.4
0.55
0.43
0.24
0.19
0.62
0.39
0.44
0.23
0.3
0.47
0.49
3.1
0.24
0.33
0.34
0.4
0.35
0.35
0.4
0.41
0.37
0.31
0.37
0.34
0.31
0.7417
0.689
0.6855
0.6885
0.6881
0.6883
0.6871
0.7538
0.6905
0.656
0.6902
0.6824
0.6853
0.7215
0.7368
0.6875
0.6859
0.6827
0.7264
0.6826
0.6842
0.6782
0.632
0.7275
0.6872
0.6856
0.6882
0.6852
0.6865
0.6895
0.6818
0.686
0.674
0.6877
0.6854
0.6842
0.27
0.45
0.54
0.52
0.41
0.54
0.6
0.26
0.37
1.4
0.48
0.72
0.54
0.3
0.26
0.68
0.46
0.54
0.3
0.36
0.54
0.56
3.2
0.31
0.4
0.49
0.47
0.42
0.42
0.5
0.47
0.43
0.38
0.43
0.41
0.39
0.09223
0.08587
0.08573
0.0859
0.08598
0.08586
0.08586
0.09407
0.0862
0.08287
0.08613
0.08547
0.08584
0.0899
0.09203
0.08564
0.08617
0.08586
0.09066
0.0856
0.0859
0.08546
0.07965
0.09101
0.08602
0.08591
0.08628
0.08563
0.08568
0.08625
0.08587
0.08574
0.08197
0.08568
0.08582
0.08533
0.2
0.25
0.35
0.27
0.3
0.25
0.22
0.18
0.21
0.29
0.26
0.46
0.33
0.19
0.18
0.27
0.24
0.31
0.19
0.21
0.25
0.28
0.38
0.2
0.24
0.35
0.25
0.23
0.23
0.3
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.22
0.24
0.23
.713
.562
.648
.518
.734
.466
.364
.686
.573
.207
.553
.637
.615
.623
.680
.397
.518
.572
.637
.577
.464
.498
.119
.630
.582
.711
.527
.539
.557
.592
.501
.539
.594
.521
.573
.588
10.831
11.646
11.665
11.642
11.627
11.645
11.647
10.609
11.599
11.764
11.609
11.7
11.65
11.11
10.852
11.675
11.605
11.65
11.02
11.682
11.638
11.702
12.37
10.972
11.625
11.639
11.59
11.679
11.676
11.603
11.646
11.666
12.2
11.67
11.651
11.718
0.2
0.26
0.35
0.27
0.31
0.26
0.22
0.18
0.21
0.35
0.27
0.46
0.33
0.19
0.18
0.27
0.24
0.31
0.2
0.22
0.25
0.29
0.38
0.2
0.24
0.35
0.25
0.23
0.24
0.3
0.24
0.24
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.23
0.05922
0.05812
0.05795
0.05811
0.05832
0.05823
0.05804
0.05967
0.0582
0.0777
0.05821
0.05792
0.05789
0.05916
0.0591
0.05833
0.05776
0.05751
0.05883
0.05782
0.05794
0.05758
0.0693
0.05907
0.058
0.05796
0.05782
0.05796
0.05778
0.05735
0.05761
0.05784
0.05961
0.05826
0.05798
0.05824
0.28
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.4
0.42
0.6
0.32
0.3
2.1
0.42
0.55
0.42
0.31
0.29
0.68
0.37
0.44
0.28
0.46
0.53
0.61
1.6
0.35
0.37
0.4
0.6
0.36
0.42
0.43
0.4
0.38
0.36
0.49
0.41
0.38
0.8914
0.7831
0.779
0.7833
0.7872
0.7843
0.7819
0.9263
0.7888
0.989
0.7879
0.775
0.7799
0.8555
0.887
0.7824
0.783
0.7755
0.8627
0.7757
0.7816
0.7709
0.832
0.8712
0.7838
0.7819
0.7854
0.7777
0.776
0.7788
0.777
0.7776
0.7452
0.7822
0.7808
0.7769
0.37
0.53
0.61
0.56
0.57
0.53
0.66
0.41
0.38
2.3
0.51
0.78
0.55
0.4
0.37
0.76
0.45
0.58
0.37
0.55
0.62
0.71
1.8
0.44
0.46
0.58
0.69
0.46
0.52
0.56
0.5
0.48
0.46
0.58
0.51
0.48
0.09233
0.08587
0.08572
0.0859
0.08601
0.08587
0.08586
0.09426
0.08621
0.085
0.08614
0.08547
0.08583
0.09001
0.09215
0.08565
0.08617
0.08584
0.09075
0.0856
0.08592
0.08546
0.08084
0.09114
0.08602
0.08592
0.08628
0.08562
0.08565
0.08618
0.08587
0.08572
0.08197
0.08569
0.08583
0.08534
0.2
0.26
0.35
0.27
0.31
0.26
0.22
0.18
0.21
0.35
0.27
0.46
0.33
0.19
0.18
0.27
0.24
0.31
0.2
0.22
0.25
0.29
0.38
0.2
0.24
0.35
0.25
0.23
0.24
0.3
0.24
0.24
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.23
.681
.616
.708
.571
.730
.625
.433
.655
.622
.691
.578
.728
.643
.645
.655
.466
.565
.662
.661
.587
.547
.540
.480
.619
.611
.735
.529
.629
.594
.638
.614
.628
.629
.573
.596
.628
Errors are 1-sigma; Pbc and Pb* indicate the common and radiogenic portions, respectively.
Error in standard calibration was 0.12% (not included in above errors but required when comparing data from different mounts).
(1) Common Pb corrected using measured 204 Pb.
(2) Common Pb corrected by assuming 206 Pb/238 U207 Pb/235 U age-concordance.
(3) Common Pb corrected by assuming 206 Pb/238 U208 Pb/232 Th age-concordance.
Spot
ARTICLE IN PRESS
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
Table 6 (Continued )
Spot
424
229
228
229
167
282
174
182
169
249
290
569
212
183
211
207
143
351
222
230
602
247
182
172
215
194
232
236
163
288
9
165
269
890
236
113
201
340
131
ppm Th
48
25
22
25
23
28
17
21
18
24
32
66
22
23
24
27
12
33
21
25
64
27
26
20
24
21
25
23
16
29
4
27
32
120
25
23
20
41
12
232 Th/
238 U
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.11
0.14
0.10
0.10
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.11
0.13
0.12
0.13
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.15
0.12
0.12
0.11
0.11
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.50
0.17
0.12
0.14
0.11
0.21
0.10
0.13
0.10
32.3
17.4
17.2
17.3
12.7
21.3
13.3
13.8
12.8
19
22
56
16
13.9
16.1
15.7
10.8
26.7
16.7
17.4
45.3
17.5
13.8
13
16.4
14.8
17.5
17.8
12.4
21.8
0.711
12.5
20.6
66.6
18
9.1
15.3
25.7
9.96
546.4
545.6
543.7
543.4
545.5
541.5
546.7
544.5
545.3
547.4
544.6
531
542.6
543.8
548.7
544.8
543.7
545.8
541.9
543.6
540.4
511.1
544.4
544.5
545.9
546.1
542.8
542.3
544.4
544.9
551
543.4
548.6
538.3
545.9
574.3
547
543.6
546
1.9
3.9
2.5
2.5
5.4
2.3
2.9
2.8
2.9
2.6
2.2
10
2.6
2.8
2.6
2.6
3.9
2.1
3
2.4
1.6
2.3
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.6
2.3
2.4
2.7
2.1
17
3.5
2.3
1.8
3
3.6
3.6
2.2
3.2
1.9
4
2.6
2.6
5.4
2.3
3
2.9
3
2.7
2.3
21
2.6
2.8
2.7
2.6
4
2.1
3
2.5
1.6
2.3
2.8
2.7
2.5
2.6
2.4
2.4
2.7
2.2
12
3.6
2.3
1.8
3.1
3.6
3.6
2.2
3.2
1.9
4
2.5
2.5
5.4
2.3
3
2.9
2.9
2.6
2.3
17
2.6
2.8
2.6
2.6
4
2.1
3
2.5
1.6
2.3
2.8
2.7
2.5
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.7
2.1
14
3.6
2.3
1.8
3
3.7
3.6
2.2
3.2
18
30
22
23
50
30
35
27
21
22
19
1300
21
39
31
28
32
24
29
21
14
27
36
26
34
33
24
37
36
27
1700
42
36
13
44
45
24
22
38
17
26
18
18
40
30
36
20
17
20
14
549
516
581
556
559
542
558
510
539
564
546
553
540
544
551
542
553
536
408
517
531
544
536
602
537
553
539
16
31
30
23
34
26
30
14
12
24
26
21
33
34
22
43
38
28
190
28
24
9.9
36
26
22
18
39
% Dis-cor-dant
Total 238 U/
206 Pb
Total
207 Pb/
206 Pb
(1) 238 U/
206 Pb*
0
3
1
4
1
1
1
1
2
0
1
31
1
3
7
3
0
1
0
5
1
16
0
1
2
0
4
2
3
1
235
2
0
2
3
6
2
0
1
11.299
11.301
11.362
11.355
11.29
11.399
11.278
11.323
11.329
11.283
11.332
8.738
11.379
11.324
11.251
11.335
11.348
11.306
11.4
11.337
11.43
12.136
11.321
11.338
11.302
11.278
11.375
11.38
11.331
11.324
10.55
11.33
11.239
11.472
11.294
10.711
11.286
11.357
11.283
0.36
0.75
0.48
0.48
1
0.44
0.55
0.54
0.55
0.5
0.43
0.31
0.49
0.52
0.49
0.49
0.75
0.39
0.57
0.46
0.3
0.47
0.52
0.5
0.46
0.49
0.45
0.44
0.51
0.4
2.2
0.67
0.42
0.34
0.57
0.64
0.68
0.41
0.6
0.05889
0.06034
0.05865
0.0589
0.06063
0.05913
0.05972
0.05988
0.05871
0.05843
0.05917
0.2627
0.05895
0.0606
0.05994
0.0592
0.05944
0.05936
0.05843
0.05965
0.05879
0.05858
0.0602
0.05904
0.05974
0.06073
0.05957
0.0596
0.06005
0.05948
0.0835
0.06103
0.05976
0.05916
0.05953
0.05994
0.05915
0.059
0.06047
0.61
0.99
0.84
0.83
0.99
0.75
0.96
0.95
0.97
0.8
0.74
0.47
0.85
0.9
0.85
0.85
1
0.67
0.84
0.79
0.5
0.83
0.91
0.89
0.81
0.84
0.77
0.77
0.9
0.7
3.5
0.91
1.3
0.39
1.4
1.1
0.85
0.65
1.1
11.305
11.322
11.363
11.369
11.32
11.413
11.297
11.346
11.329
11.283
11.345
11.61
11.387
11.36
11.256
11.34
11.363
11.317
11.402
11.365
11.436
12.121
11.347
11.346
11.316
11.311
11.383
11.394
11.347
11.337
11.21
11.37
11.257
11.482
11.316
10.733
11.291
11.365
11.312
0.36
0.75
0.48
0.48
1
0.45
0.56
0.54
0.55
0.5
0.43
2
0.49
0.53
0.5
0.49
0.76
0.4
0.57
0.46
0.31
0.47
0.53
0.51
0.47
0.49
0.45
0.45
0.52
0.41
3.3
0.68
0.43
0.35
0.58
0.65
0.68
0.41
0.61
0.05
0.18
0.01
0.13
0.29
0.12
0.17
0.21
0.00
0.00
0.12
24.71
0.07
0.32
0.05
0.04
0.13
0.10
0.02
0.25
0.05
0.23
0.07
0.12
0.29
0.07
0.13
0.14
0.12
5.83
0.36
0.16
0.09
0.20
0.20
0.04
0.08
0.26
ppm U
ARTICLE IN PRESS
S188A-01.1
S188A-01.2
S188A-02.1
S188A-03.1
S188A-04.1
S188A-05.1
S188A-06.1
S188A-07.1
S188A-08.1
S188A-09.1
S188A-10.1
S188A-11.1
S188A-12.1
S188A-13.1
S188A-14.1
S188A-15.1
S188A-16.1
S188A-17.1
S188A-18.1
S188A-19.1
S188A-20.1
S188A-21.1
S188A-22.1
S188A-23.1
S188A-24.1
S188A-25.1
S188A-26.1
S188A-27.1
S188A-28.1
S188A-29.1
S188A-30.1
S188A-31.1
S188A-32.1
S188A-33.1
S188A-34.1
S188A-35.1
S188A-36.1
S188A-37.1
S188A-38.1
% 206 Pbc
G Model
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
Table 7
Analytical data from SHRIMP analysis of zircons from sample SR188A.
0.05847
0.05888
0.05858
0.05786
0.0583
0.05819
0.05832
0.0582
0.05871
0.05843
0.05823
0.063
0.05842
0.058
0.05953
0.05886
0.05836
0.05858
0.05826
0.05766
0.05836
0.05964
0.05836
0.05848
0.05877
0.0584
0.05897
0.0586
0.0589
0.05852
0.035
0.0581
0.05846
0.05845
0.0579
0.0583
0.0588
0.05837
0.0583
0.83
1.4
0.99
1.1
2.3
1.4
1.6
1.2
0.97
10
0.85
58
0.97
1.8
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.1
1.3
0.97
0.64
1.2
1.6
1.2
1.6
1.5
1.1
1.7
1.6
1.2
62
1.9
1.7
0.61
2
2.1
1.1
1
1.7
%
0.91
1.6
1.1
1.2
2.5
1.4
1.7
1.3
1.1
1.1
0.96
59
1.1
1.9
1.5
1.4
1.6
1.2
1.4
1.1
0.71
1.3
1.7
1.3
1.6
1.6
1.2
1.8
1.7
1.3
62
2
1.7
0.7
2.1
2.2
1.3
1.1
1.8
Err corr
(3) 238 U/
206 Pb*
0.08846
0.08832
0.08801
0.08796
0.0883
0.08762
0.08851
0.08813
0.08827
0.08863
0.08815
0.0859
0.08782
0.08802
0.08884
0.08818
0.088
0.08836
0.0877
0.08798
0.08745
0.08251
0.08813
0.08814
0.08837
0.08841
0.08785
0.08776
0.08813
0.08821
0.0892
0.08794
0.08883
0.08709
0.08837
0.09317
0.08856
0.08798
0.0884
0.36
0.75
0.48
0.48
1
0.45
0.56
0.54
0.55
0.5
0.43
2
0.49
0.53
0.5
0.49
0.76
0.4
0.57
0.46
0.31
0.47
0.53
0.51
0.47
0.49
0.45
0.45
0.52
0.41
3.3
0.68
0.43
0.35
0.58
0.65
0.68
0.41
0.61
.396
.474
.436
.409
.412
.312
.333
.402
.493
.446
.449
.033
.453
.287
.326
.355
.463
.338
.398
.430
.431
.354
.307
.390
.288
.308
.374
.257
.302
.312
.053
.332
.250
.492
.274
.299
.527
.377
.331
11.308
11.318
11.359
11.369
11.32
11.411
11.296
11.344
11.33
11.285
11.347
11.69
11.389
11.35
11.268
11.345
11.368
11.316
11.407
11.354
11.435
12.142
11.348
11.349
11.314
11.31
11.386
11.394
11.35
11.334
10.98
11.357
11.25
11.485
11.313
10.75
11.288
11.369
11.311
0.37
0.76
0.49
0.49
1
0.45
0.56
0.55
0.56
0.5
0.44
3.3
0.5
0.54
0.5
0.5
0.77
0.4
0.58
0.47
0.31
0.48
0.53
0.51
0.47
0.5
0.45
0.45
0.52
0.41
2.6
0.69
0.43
0.35
0.58
0.67
0.69
0.42
0.61
0.05825
0.05911
0.05883
0.0579
0.05891
0.05834
0.05845
0.05836
0.05866
0.05832
0.05806
0.06
0.05827
0.05876
0.0587
0.05852
0.05805
0.05867
0.05791
0.0585
0.05839
0.05819
0.05831
0.05826
0.05893
0.05846
0.05877
0.05858
0.05871
0.05873
0.0515
0.05911
0.05895
0.05827
0.05816
0.05704
0.05902
0.05811
0.05847
Errors are 1-sigma; Pbc and Pb* indicate the common and radiogenic portions, respectively.
Error in standard calibration was 0.09% (not included in above errors but required when comparing data from different mounts).
(1) Common Pb corrected using measured 204 Pb.
(2) Common Pb corrected by assuming 206 Pb/238 U207 Pb/235 U age-concordance.
(3) Common Pb corrected by assuming 206 Pb/238 U208 Pb/232 Th age-concordance.
%
0.83
1.2
0.96
1
1.3
0.91
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.93
0.94
44
1
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.2
0.79
0.99
0.98
0.6
0.99
1.2
1.1
0.98
1.3
0.94
0.99
1.1
0.84
17
1.4
1.4
0.53
1.5
1.7
1
0.81
1.3
%
0.96
1.6
1.1
1.2
1.9
1.1
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.1
48
1.2
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.5
0.93
1.2
1.2
0.72
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.5
1.1
1.2
1.3
0.99
19
1.7
1.5
0.7
1.7
2
1.3
0.98
1.5
Err corr
0.08843
0.08835
0.08803
0.08796
0.08837
0.08764
0.08853
0.08815
0.08826
0.08861
0.08813
0.0856
0.0878
0.08811
0.08875
0.08815
0.08797
0.08837
0.08766
0.08808
0.08745
0.08236
0.08812
0.08812
0.08839
0.08842
0.08783
0.08776
0.08811
0.08823
0.091
0.08805
0.08889
0.08707
0.08839
0.09303
0.08859
0.08796
0.08841
0.37
0.76
0.49
0.49
1
0.45
0.56
0.55
0.56
0.5
0.44
3.3
0.5
0.54
0.5
0.5
0.77
0.4
0.58
0.47
0.31
0.48
0.53
0.51
0.47
0.5
0.45
0.45
0.52
0.41
2.6
0.69
0.43
0.35
0.58
0.67
0.69
0.42
0.61
.533
.635
.541
.543
.733
.545
.536
.539
.528
.568
.541
.995
.543
.546
.544
.553
.616
.547
.596
.544
.560
.539
.548
.541
.542
.509
.542
.524
.531
.540
.657
.609
.391
.682
.453
.567
.655
.579
.528
G Model
S188A-01.1
S188A-01.2
S188A-02.1
S188A-03.1
S188A-04.1
S188A-05.1
S188A-06.1
S188A-07.1
S188A-08.1
S188A-09.1
S188A-10.1
S188A-11.1
S188A-12.1
S188A-13.1
S188A-14.1
S188A-15.1
S188A-16.1
S188A-17.1
S188A-18.1
S188A-19.1
S188A-20.1
S188A-21.1
S188A-22.1
S188A-23.1
S188A-24.1
S188A-25.1
S188A-26.1
S188A-27.1
S188A-28.1
S188A-29.1
S188A-30.1
S188A-31.1
S188A-32.1
S188A-33.1
S188A-34.1
S188A-35.1
S188A-36.1
S188A-37.1
S188A-38.1
ARTICLE IN PRESS
Spot
42
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
Table 7 (Continued )
ppm U
ppm Th
232 Th/
238 U
S188B-01.1
S188B-02.1
S188B-03.1
S188B-03.2
S188B-04.1
S188B-05.1
S188B-06.1
S188B-07.1
S188B-08.1
S188B-09.1
S188B-10.1
S188B-11.1
S188B-12.1
S188B-13.1
S188B-14.1
S188B-15.1
S188B-16.1
S188B-17.1
S188B-18.1
S188B-19.1
S188B-20.1
S188B-21.1
S188B-22.1
S188B-23.1
S188B-24.1
S188B-25.1
S188B-26.1
S188B-27.1
S188B-28.1
S188B-29.1
S188B-30.1
S188B-31.1
S188B-32.1
S188B-33.1
S188B-34.1
S188B-35.1
S188B-36.1
S188B-37.1
S188B-38.1
S188B-39.1
S188B-40.1
S188B-41.1
S188B-42.1
S188B-43.1
S188B-44.1
S188B-45.1
S188B-46.1
S188B-47.1
S188B-48.1
S188B-49.1
S188B-50.1
S188B-51.1
S188B-52.1
S188B-53.1
S188B-54.1
S188B-55.1
S188B-56.1
0.01
0.53
0.06
0.66
0.18
0.19
0.48
0.01
0.26
0.00
0.27
0.42
0.04
0.15
0.24
0.37
0.33
0.34
0.85
0.50
0.43
1.09
0.52
0.15
0.27
0.17
0.30
0.83
0.05
1.12
0.72
0.36
0.41
0.61
0.01
0.22
0.44
0.01
0.16
0.35
0.43
0.15
0.31
0.08
0.03
1.25
0.23
0.04
0.61
0.32
0.82
0.24
0.26
0.38
0.01
0.29
0.69
1993
35
202
49
43
46
55
50
67
4396
53
53
1232
59
65
73
74
45
266
42
46
32
55
50
46
29
46
50
53
37
49
54
44
52
3037
62
82
80
44
40
91
76
35
45
1583
47
57
51
38
71
48
48
61
47
2281
64
68
176
7
5
14
14
13
14
11
15
208
17
23
148
19
22
32
31
15
82
11
10
7
14
10
16
7
17
16
22
8
17
20
13
19
393
12
42
35
11
10
20
28
8
13
119
16
15
13
11
32
9
18
40
14
182
25
26
0.09
0.22
0.03
0.30
0.33
0.29
0.26
0.22
0.24
0.05
0.33
0.45
0.12
0.33
0.35
0.45
0.44
0.34
0.32
0.26
0.23
0.24
0.27
0.21
0.35
0.25
0.39
0.33
0.43
0.23
0.36
0.38
0.29
0.38
0.13
0.19
0.53
0.46
0.27
0.26
0.23
0.38
0.25
0.31
0.08
0.36
0.27
0.26
0.29
0.47
0.20
0.39
0.68
0.31
0.08
0.41
0.39
528.6
616
529.1
560
611.1
607.8
561.7
613
603.6
537.05
611.3
561.5
528.8
612.5
608.4
586.5
611.5
606
380.3
608.5
588.6
557.6
554.9
613.2
558.3
610.3
608
583.4
615.3
552.9
557.9
610.7
609.8
613.4
537.26
608.6
558.2
618.1
555.7
609.3
560.2
603.1
607.4
609.3
527.8
589.2
607.1
610.4
607
562.5
554
564.4
558.9
612.6
528.1
605
612.5
1.1
11
2.5
5.3
6.1
8.2
5
5.7
4.8
0.89
5.4
5.3
1.2
5.1
4.9
4.5
4.5
5.8
5.1
9
5.6
6.4
7.5
7.5
5.3
7.3
6.1
5.7
7.1
6
5.6
5.4
5.9
5.6
0.92
4.9
4.1
4.4
6.4
6.1
5
4.3
6.3
5.7
1.2
5.7
4.9
5.2
6.5
4.7
5.6
5.5
5.1
5.9
1
5.1
5.3
1.1
10
2.6
5.4
6.1
8.3
5.1
5.8
4.9
0.91
5.5
5.2
1.2
5
4.9
4.4
4.6
5.8
5.1
9.1
5.7
6.4
7.6
7.7
5.3
7.2
6.2
5.8
7.3
6.1
5.4
5.4
6
5.6
0.94
5
4.1
4.5
6.3
6.1
5
4.4
6.4
5.7
1.2
5.9
4.9
5.3
6
4.7
5.7
5.6
5
5.9
1
5.2
5.4
1.1
10
2.5
5.5
6.3
8.5
5.2
5.8
4.9
0.9
5.7
5.5
1.2
5.2
5
4.7
4.8
6
5.3
9.3
5.7
6.6
7.8
7.7
5.5
7.4
6.5
6
7.6
6.2
5.6
5.7
6.2
5.8
0.94
5.1
4.4
4.7
6.4
6.2
5.1
4.6
6.6
5.9
1.2
6.2
5
5.4
6.2
5
5.8
5.8
5.5
6.1
1
5.5
5.6
6.4
170
24
81
86
78
55
57
54
4.5
53
100
11
64
78
84
39
95
160
96
65
110
83
56
71
120
68
77
43
85
130
75
61
96
5.4
38
70
31
130
81
68
47
63
72
9
85
56
56
160
75
87
62
83
70
5.9
59
55
4.6
110
60
33
39
40
24
35
30
6.9
22
30
8.2
30
32
25
14
39
35
53
35
55
36
31
26
64
26
29
19
39
44
29
29
35
3.5
22
17
12
58
44
37
19
34
36
9.4
28
29
30
75
22
51
20
18
32
4.4
21
19
% Dis-cor-dant
Total 238 U/
206 Pb
Total
207 Pb/
206 Pb
(1) 238 U/
206 Pb*
0
3
3
1
10
7
2
0
2
3
4
2
2
14
4
1
1
3
31
5
3
0
6
2
2
2
1
2
4
1
3
4
7
4
1
8
0
1
6
5
1
0
5
5
1
1
2
3
0
0
0
6
12
0
1
0
2
11.701
9.92
11.683
10.94
10.04
10.09
10.93
10.023
10.16
11.51
10.025
10.94
11.693
10.018
10.079
10.46
10.015
10.11
16.32
10.05
10.41
10.95
11.07
10
11.02
10.05
10.08
10.47
9.98
11.04
10.98
10.026
10.04
9.955
11.504
10.078
11.007
9.935
11.09
10.05
10.967
10.181
10.09
10.079
11.718
10.32
10.103
10.064
10.07
10.932
11.05
10.9
11.01
9.991
11.712
10.133
9.963
0.21
1.7
0.49
0.97
1
1.4
0.92
0.96
0.82
0.17
0.92
0.93
0.23
0.84
0.82
0.77
0.76
0.97
1.3
1.5
0.98
1.2
1.4
1.3
0.96
1.2
1
1
1.2
1.1
0.97
0.91
1
0.92
0.18
0.84
0.74
0.74
1.1
1
0.9
0.74
1.1
0.95
0.23
1
0.82
0.88
1
0.84
1
1
0.91
0.99
0.2
0.88
0.89
0.05809
0.0642
0.05801
0.0644
0.0634
0.063
0.0625
0.0603
0.06243
0.05779
0.06176
0.0626
0.05863
0.06396
0.06137
0.06242
0.06319
0.0624
0.0583
0.0651
0.0626
0.0677
0.062
0.0611
0.0613
0.0612
0.0628
0.0659
0.06139
0.0679
0.0651
0.06241
0.0647
0.0646
0.05822
0.06327
0.06232
0.06032
0.0609
0.0639
0.06237
0.06111
0.0635
0.06161
0.05803
0.0699
0.06168
0.06112
0.065
0.06146
0.0653
0.0619
0.06276
0.0634
0.05824
0.06247
0.0661
0.29
1.9
0.88
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.4
0.2
1.5
1.6
0.34
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.6
2.3
1.7
1.6
1.9
1.7
2.1
1.7
2.4
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.8
1.6
1.5
1.7
1.7
0.22
1.5
1.3
1.3
3
1.7
1.2
1.3
1.8
1.6
0.33
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.7
1.4
1.7
2
1.5
1.7
0.26
1.5
1.6
11.702
9.98
11.689
11.02
10.06
10.11
10.98
10.024
10.187
11.51
10.052
10.99
11.698
10.032
10.103
10.499
10.048
10.14
16.46
10.1
10.46
11.07
11.12
10.02
11.05
10.07
10.11
10.56
9.98
11.16
11.06
10.063
10.08
10.016
11.506
10.1
11.056
9.937
11.11
10.09
11.01
10.196
10.12
10.087
11.721
10.45
10.126
10.068
10.13
10.968
11.14
10.93
11.04
10.03
11.713
10.163
10.032
0.21
1.8
0.5
10
1.1
1.4
0.93
0.97
0.83
0.17
0.93
0.99
0.23
0.86
0.85
0.81
0.77
1
1.4
1.6
0.99
1.2
1.4
1.3
0.98
1.3
1.1
1
1.2
1.1
1
0.93
1
0.96
0.18
0.84
0.76
0.74
1.2
1
0.93
0.75
1.1
0.97
0.23
1
0.84
0.89
1.1
0.87
1.1
1
0.95
1
0.2
0.89
0.9
0.29
7.9
1.1
3.7
4
3.7
2.5
2.6
2.5
0.2
2.4
4.8
0.48
3
3.6
3.8
1.8
4.4
7
4.5
3
5.1
3.8
2.6
3.3
5.3
3.1
3.5
2
3.9
5.8
3.4
2.8
4.4
0.25
1.8
3.2
1.4
6.1
3.8
3.1
2.2
2.9
3.3
0.41
3.9
2.6
2.6
7.2
3.4
4
2.9
3.9
3.2
0.27
2.7
2.6
% 206 Pbc
ARTICLE IN PRESS
Spot
G Model
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
Table 8
Analytical data from SHRIMP analysis of zircons from sample SR188B.
ppm Th
232 Th/
238 U
S188B-57.1
S188B-58.1
S188B-59.1
S188B-60.1
S188B-62.1
S188B-63.1
S188B-64.1
S188B-65.1
S188B-66.1
S188B-67.1
S188B-68.1
S188B-69.1
S188B-70.1
S188B-71.1
S188B-72.1
S188B-72.2
S188B-73.1
S188B-74.1
S188B-75.1
0.63
0.13
0.75
0.21
0.24
0.35
0.33
0.43
0.65
0.32
0.52
0.05
0.43
0.08
1.01
0.12
0.36
2.00
0.04
43
87
47
50
69
32
73
56
44
59
53
59
46
54
31
65
90
43
1149
12
26
11
17
23
7
24
9
13
15
19
21
13
18
6
27
19
9
133
0.30
0.31
0.25
0.36
0.35
0.23
0.34
0.17
0.30
0.26
0.36
0.37
0.28
0.35
0.19
0.43
0.21
0.23
0.12
Spot
S188B-01.1
S188B-02.1
S188B-03.1
S188B-03.2
S188B-04.1
S188B-05.1
S188B-06.1
S188B-07.1
S188B-08.1
S188B-09.1
S188B-10.1
S188B-11.1
S188B-12.1
S188B-13.1
S188B-14.1
S188B-15.1
S188B-16.1
S188B-17.1
S188B-18.1
S188B-19.1
S188B-20.1
S188B-21.1
S188B-22.1
S188B-23.1
S188B-24.1
S188B-25.1
S188B-26.1
S188B-27.1
S188B-28.1
S188B-29.1
S188B-30.1
S188B-31.1
S188B-32.1
S188B-33.1
S188B-34.1
0.6836
0.827
0.6787
0.738
0.849
0.837
0.735
0.828
0.816
0.6918
0.816
0.743
0.6871
0.863
0.811
0.78
0.829
0.811
0.431
0.832
0.779
0.732
0.716
0.824
0.736
0.82
0.823
0.772
0.842
0.726
0.739
0.815
0.84
0.82
0.6963
%
0.36
8.1
1.2
3.8
4.2
3.9
2.7
2.8
2.6
0.27
2.6
4.9
0.53
3.1
3.7
3.9
2
4.5
7.2
4.7
3.2
5.2
4
2.9
3.4
5.5
3.3
3.7
2.4
4.1
5.9
3.6
3
4.5
0.31
692.1
608.4
607.4
613.9
584.3
611.1
608.5
605.7
611.5
609.6
610.2
646.3
607.4
614.4
613.6
606.8
605.6
602.2
529.4
6.9
4.3
7.5
5.7
6.9
7.2
4.6
5.2
5.9
5.2
5.2
5.2
6.8
5.5
6.9
6.7
4
8.4
1.6
%
0.21
1.8
0.5
10
1.1
1.4
0.93
0.97
0.83
0.17
0.93
0.99
0.23
0.87
0.85
0.81
0.77
1
1.4
1.6
0.99
1.2
1.4
1.3
0.98
1.3
1.1
1
1.2
1.1
1
0.93
1
0.96
0.18
7
4.3
7.7
5.7
7
7
4.6
5.2
5.9
5.1
5.3
5.2
6.7
5.5
7.1
6.8
4.1
8
1.7
7.2
4.5
7.9
5.9
7.3
7.1
4.8
5.2
6
5.2
5.5
5.4
6.9
5.7
7.2
7.1
4.1
8.1
1.7
Err corr
(3) 238 U/
206 Pb*
.580
.222
.418
.260
.254
.361
.349
.348
.318
.648
.357
.203
.433
.277
.229
.206
.392
.225
.195
.328
.314
.229
.350
.444
.289
.230
.320
.279
.515
.277
.179
.261
.340
.213
.585
11.702
9.97
11.69
11.01
10.09
10.13
10.96
10.03
10.203
11.507
10.067
10.98
11.698
10.06
10.097
10.458
10.045
10.19
16.39
10.12
10.46
11.06
11.11
10.01
11.05
10.09
10.1
10.54
9.98
11.17
11.05
10.059
10.09
10.023
11.502
71
56
62
81
54
120
64
88
98
83
46
65
130
52
78
39
48
270
8.6
%
0.21
1.8
0.5
1
1.1
1.5
0.97
10
0.86
0.17
0.98
1
0.24
0.9
0.87
0.83
0.83
1
1.4
1.6
1
1.2
1.5
1.3
1
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.2
1
0.98
1.1
0.99
0.18
42
26
31
34
22
74
26
68
44
45
18
27
60
24
46
16
29
120
6.3
% Dis-cor-dant
Total 238 U/
206 Pb
Total
207 Pb/
206 Pb
(1) 238 U/
206 Pb*
2
2
7
7
1
10
4
1
4
3
4
3
3
13
5
7
0
76
2
8.766
10.091
10.04
9.987
10.51
10.02
10.067
10.105
9.984
10.049
10.019
9.479
10.08
9.993
9.91
10.12
10.115
10.01
11.678
1
0.73
1.3
0.94
1.2
1.2
0.77
0.87
0.97
0.85
0.88
0.83
1.1
0.92
1.2
1.1
0.69
1.3
0.32
0.0681
0.06142
0.0675
0.0632
0.06123
0.0647
0.06213
0.06374
0.0648
0.06326
0.06507
0.06115
0.0642
0.06325
0.0678
0.06227
0.06304
0.0655
0.05799
1.8
1.2
1.6
1.6
1.4
2
1.3
1.4
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.5
2.7
1.5
1.9
1.3
1.1
1.8
0.34
8.822
10.104
10.12
10.008
10.54
10.06
10.1
10.149
10.05
10.082
10.071
9.483
10.12
10.001
10.01
10.13
10.151
10.21
11.683
1.1
0.75
1.3
0.97
1.2
1.2
0.79
0.91
1
0.89
0.89
0.85
1.2
0.93
1.2
1.1
0.7
1.5
0.32
0.0629
0.0604
0.0614
0.0614
0.0593
0.0619
0.0594
0.0602
0.0595
0.0606
0.0608
0.0607
0.0607
0.0626
0.0595
0.0613
0.0601
0.049
0.05769
3.3
2.6
2.9
3.8
2.5
5.6
2.9
4.1
4.5
3.8
2.1
3
5.8
2.4
3.6
1.8
2.2
11
0.39
0.05802
0.0605
0.05754
0.0597
0.0596
0.0598
0.0601
0.0594
0.059
0.058
0.0584
0.0594
0.05829
0.0606
0.0599
0.0625
0.0608
0.0564
0.0547
0.0596
0.0593
0.0592
0.059
0.0606
0.0591
0.0581
0.0608
0.0602
0.0611
0.0587
0.0604
0.0598
0.0602
0.0591
0.05835
0.35
3.2
0.94
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.4
2.3
2.2
0.25
2.7
3.1
0.42
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.4
3.2
4
3.1
2.5
3.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
3.5
2.8
2.9
3.1
3.5
3
2.9
2.8
3.1
0.27
0.7759
1.035
0.7716
0.874
1.006
1.001
0.885
1.01
0.979
0.7964
0.991
0.875
0.7795
1.023
1.006
0.984
1.026
0.948
0.436
0.999
0.945
0.862
0.854
1.029
0.863
0.983
1.016
0.942
1.041
0.843
0.879
1.011
1.011
1.007
0.8011
0.43
4.2
1.1
3.4
3.5
3.6
2.8
2.7
2.5
0.32
3.2
3.7
0.52
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.8
3.7
4.7
4
3
4.3
3.6
3.4
3.4
4
3.4
3.5
3.9
4
3.6
3.4
3.4
3.6
0.36
0.08545
0.1003
0.08555
0.09083
0.0992
0.0987
0.09122
0.09966
0.09801
0.0869
0.09934
0.09104
0.08548
0.0994
0.09904
0.09562
0.09955
0.0982
0.061
0.0988
0.09564
0.0904
0.09
0.0999
0.09048
0.0991
0.099
0.0948
0.1002
0.0895
0.09052
0.09941
0.0991
0.09977
0.08694
%
0.21
1.8
0.5
1
1.1
1.5
0.97
10
0.86
0.17
0.98
1
0.24
0.9
0.87
0.83
0.83
1
1.4
1.6
1
1.2
1.5
1.3
1
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.2
1
0.98
1.1
0.99
0.18
Err corr
.610
.682
.501
.600
.616
.699
.596
.588
.586
.633
.617
.642
.599
.618
.625
.656
.647
.608
.613
.693
.586
.570
.693
.596
.613
.559
.656
.630
.695
.572
.617
.619
.605
.608
.667
G Model
ppm U
% 206 Pbc
ARTICLE IN PRESS
Spot
44
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
Table 8 (Continued )
Err corr
(3) 238 U/
206 Pb*
S188B-35.1
S188B-36.1
S188B-37.1
S188B-38.1
S188B-39.1
S188B-40.1
S188B-41.1
S188B-42.1
S188B-43.1
S188B-44.1
S188B-45.1
S188B-46.1
S188B-47.1
S188B-48.1
S188B-49.1
S188B-50.1
S188B-51.1
S188B-52.1
S188B-53.1
S188B-54.1
S188B-55.1
S188B-56.1
S188B-57.1
S188B-58.1
S188B-59.1
S188B-60.1
S188B-62.1
S188B-63.1
S188B-64.1
S188B-65.1
S188B-66.1
S188B-67.1
S188B-68.1
S188B-69.1
S188B-70.1
S188B-71.1
S188B-72.1
S188B-72.2
S188B-73.1
S188B-74.1
S188B-75.1
0.84
0.732
0.836
0.739
0.834
0.737
0.81
0.83
0.834
0.6799
0.788
0.815
0.832
0.817
0.739
0.725
0.756
0.758
0.828
0.6843
0.815
0.832
0.983
0.824
0.836
0.846
0.776
0.848
0.811
0.818
0.816
0.829
0.833
0.883
0.827
0.863
0.819
0.835
0.816
0.661
0.6809
1.9
3.3
1.6
6.2
3.9
3.3
2.3
3.1
3.5
0.47
4
2.7
2.7
7.3
3.6
4.1
3.1
4
3.4
0.34
2.9
2.7
3.5
2.7
3.2
3.9
2.8
5.7
3.1
4.2
4.6
3.9
2.3
3.1
6
2.6
3.8
2.2
2.3
11
0.51
0.09901
0.09045
0.10064
0.09
0.0991
0.09079
0.09808
0.0988
0.09913
0.08531
0.0957
0.09875
0.09932
0.0987
0.09117
0.08974
0.0915
0.09058
0.0997
0.08537
0.09839
0.09967
0.1133
0.09897
0.0988
0.09991
0.0949
0.0994
0.099
0.09852
0.0995
0.09918
0.09929
0.10545
0.0988
0.09999
0.0999
0.0987
0.0985
0.0979
0.0856
0.84
0.76
0.74
1.2
1
0.93
0.75
1.1
0.98
0.23
1
0.84
0.89
1.1
0.87
1.1
1
0.95
1
0.2
0.89
0.9
1.1
0.75
1.3
0.98
1.2
1.2
0.8
0.91
1
0.89
0.89
0.85
1.2
0.93
1.2
1.1
0.7
1.5
0.32
.433
.233
.461
.194
.266
.283
.328
.348
.282
.484
.253
.309
.328
.155
.244
.256
.333
.239
.297
.594
.311
.331
.299
.276
.411
.251
.444
.217
.261
.218
.221
.225
.385
.270
.198
.357
.314
.534
.298
.128
.631
10.114
11.056
9.947
11.1
10.08
11.01
10.202
10.13
10.09
11.72
10.45
10.126
10.068
10.13
10.96
11.14
10.91
11.01
10.06
11.71
10.167
10.029
8.821
10.119
10.11
10.03
10.52
10.06
10.1
10.165
10.05
10.096
10.085
9.489
10.15
10.019
10.01
10.16
10.147
10.08
11.678
0.87
0.82
0.81
1.2
1.1
0.94
0.8
1.1
1
0.23
1.1
0.87
0.92
1.1
0.92
1.1
1.1
1
1.1
0.2
0.95
0.97
1.1
0.77
1.4
1
1.3
1.2
0.82
0.9
1
0.89
0.95
0.88
1.2
0.98
1.2
1.2
0.71
1.4
0.33
0.0604
0.0587
0.0594
0.0598
0.0614
0.0592
0.0595
0.0605
0.0608
0.05789
0.0598
0.0599
0.0608
0.0599
0.0591
0.059
0.0614
0.063
0.0581
0.05837
0.0598
0.0608
0.0631
0.0592
0.0623
0.0601
0.0611
0.0615
0.0595
0.059
0.0593
0.0595
0.0597
0.0603
0.0581
0.0612
0.0601
0.0594
0.0605
0.06
0.05803
2.1
2.9
2.3
3.8
2.6
1.9
2.3
2.8
2.8
0.4
3.7
2.3
2.2
2.9
3
3.2
3
3.4
3
0.3
2.7
2.9
3.4
2
2.7
2.9
2.4
2.9
2.2
2.2
2.9
2.3
2.8
2.4
4
2.6
3.3
2.8
1.7
2.9
0.43
1.012
0.857
1.024
0.865
1.028
0.868
0.985
1.01
1.02
0.7725
0.952
1.001
1.023
1.001
0.874
0.851
0.908
0.915
0.99
0.7792
0.994
1.029
1.301
0.994
1.036
1.021
0.958
1.034
1
0.984
1.005
1.002
1.007
1.117
0.974
1.037
1.023
0.992
1.006
1.002
0.7785
2.5
3.3
2.8
4.2
3.1
2.4
2.7
3.3
3.3
0.48
4.2
2.7
2.6
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.5
4
3.5
0.38
3.2
3.4
3.9
2.4
3.4
3.4
3.2
3.5
2.6
2.6
3.4
2.7
3.3
2.8
4.5
3.1
3.8
3.5
2
3.6
0.59
0.09887
0.09045
0.10054
0.0901
0.0992
0.09082
0.09802
0.0988
0.0991
0.08532
0.0957
0.09876
0.09932
0.0987
0.09121
0.08978
0.09166
0.09084
0.0994
0.0854
0.09835
0.09971
0.1134
0.09882
0.0989
0.0997
0.0951
0.0994
0.09901
0.09837
0.0995
0.09905
0.09915
0.10538
0.0985
0.09981
0.0999
0.0985
0.09855
0.0993
0.08563
0.87
0.82
0.81
1.2
1.1
0.94
0.8
1.1
1
0.23
1.1
0.87
0.92
1.1
0.92
1.1
1.1
1
1.1
0.2
0.95
0.97
1.1
0.77
1.4
1
1.3
1.2
0.82
0.9
1
0.89
0.95
0.88
1.2
0.98
1.2
1.2
0.71
1.4
0.33
Err corr
.558
.653
.652
.497
.598
.654
.625
.592
.593
.581
.615
.593
.599
.601
.641
.552
.613
.703
.604
.631
.640
.617
.582
.612
.671
.618
.730
.590
.621
.560
.604
.593
.623
.618
.520
.625
.567
.727
.584
.648
.706
Errors are 1-sigma; Pbc and Pb* indicate the common and radiogenic portions, respectively.
Error in standard calibration was 0.07% (not included in above errors but required when comparing data from different mounts).
(1) Common Pb corrected using measured 204 Pb.
(2) Common Pb corrected by assuming 206 Pb/238 U207 Pb/235 U age-concordance.
(3) Common Pb corrected by assuming 206 Pb/238 U208 Pb/232 Th age-concordance.
ARTICLE IN PRESS
Spot
G Model
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
Table 8 (Continued )
0.00
0.10
0.08
0.07
0.26
0.34
0.12
0.51
0.10
0.06
0.22
0.29
0.01
0.40
0.00
0.28
0.20
0.05
0.10
0.13
0.16
0.12
0.10
0.04
0.08
0.22
0.12
0.23
0.22
0.40
0.27
0.04
0.13
0.31
0.01
0.08
0.21
0.06
0.14
0.08
0.09
0.06
0.01
0.08
0.09
0.04
0.06
0.19
0.13
0.16
0.27
542
586
200
157
170
166
168
316
68
402
196
203
127
114
81
66
125
248
68
216
66
93
216
110
211
217
415
118
42
103
54
118
352
118
170
55
175
267
208
179
421
695
2877
117
313
485
221
166
177
83
125
ppm Th
40
39
49
55
61
73
223
27
55
178
83
16
87
57
29
67
144
161
15
93
52
40
56
90
161
80
195
40
14
52
9
59
113
47
89
17
62
23
70
56
28
35
501
67
167
32
135
123
15
30
52
232 Th/
238 U
0.08
0.07
0.26
0.36
0.37
0.45
1.37
0.09
0.82
0.46
0.44
0.08
0.71
0.52
0.37
1.06
1.19
0.67
0.22
0.45
0.81
0.45
0.27
0.85
0.79
0.38
0.49
0.35
0.34
0.53
0.17
0.51
0.33
0.41
0.54
0.32
0.36
0.09
0.35
0.32
0.07
0.05
0.18
0.59
0.55
0.07
0.63
0.77
0.09
0.37
0.43
39.8
43.2
16.1
13.8
13.6
13.5
13.5
23.3
9.75
31.5
15.8
14.9
9.96
9.21
6.55
5.26
9.99
21.3
5.75
18.4
5.12
8.2
18.4
8.79
16.9
18.6
36.7
9.63
3.73
8.02
4.38
18.7
30.1
10.2
15.1
4.89
13.8
19.6
17.9
15.3
30.8
51.1
227
9.53
24.3
35.6
19.5
14.8
13.1
11.9
10.7
528.6
530.2
577.1
628.2
574.9
580.9
576.6
528.5
988.5
561.5
577.4
526.3
564
575.8
577.8
574
573.5
613.2
609
610.2
558
628.9
608.9
575.1
575.3
612.2
631
585.4
626.9
557.6
582.7
1090.3
611.6
612.1
633.9
630.9
563.4
528.6
613.2
611.1
527.4
529.1
567.4
585.9
558.7
528.8
629
636.3
530.5
989.5
612.1
1.6
2.2
2.8
3.3
3
3
3.1
2.1
7.9
2.6
3.9
3.6
4.8
4
4
4.7
3.3
2.5
4.7
2.7
4.5
4.1
3.2
3.6
2.6
2.7
3.7
3.4
6.1
3.4
6.7
5.6
2.5
3.6
3.1
5.2
2.7
2.1
2.9
3.9
1.8
1.5
1
4.1
2.2
1.7
3.7
4.9
2.7
6.4
3.6
1.6
2.2
2.9
3.4
3.1
3.1
3.1
2.1
8.2
2.6
4
3.6
4.9
3.9
4.1
4.6
3.4
2.6
4.7
2.7
4.5
4.2
3.2
3.6
2.7
2.7
3.8
3.4
6
3.5
6.6
5.9
2.5
3.6
3.1
5.3
2.7
2.1
3
3.9
1.9
1.6
1
4.2
2.2
1.7
3.8
4.9
2.7
6.6
3.6
1.6
2.2
2.9
3.5
3.2
3.3
4
2.1
9
2.8
4.3
3.7
5.4
4.2
4.3
5.5
4.2
2.8
4.8
2.9
5.1
4.4
3.3
4.1
3
2.8
4
3.6
6.2
3.8
6.7
6.1
2.6
3.7
3.3
5.4
2.8
2.1
3.1
4
1.9
1.5
1
4.5
2.4
1.7
4.2
5.5
2.8
6.7
3.8
15
15
28
27
32
36
31
45
28
17
32
43
49
74
36
86
46
18
62
29
65
41
21
59
29
24
19
41
95
41
82
16
18
49
33
52
30
25
26
30
16
19
5.2
43
24
17
20
45
40
28
55
% Dis-cor-dant
17
1
17
0
14
0
12
1
11 6
11 7
5.7
0
54 1
15
2
5.7
0
11 4
63 1
12
7
19 13
14 3
13 3
7.6
0
5.7
2
38 1
10
3
13 1
16
1
10
0
11
8
6.1 4
9.3 1
7.1 3
16 8
42
0
11 5
64
14
13
2
11 2
18
1
11
2
25 1
11 5
22
3
11
2
13 3
17 2
36
2
3
1
12 4
6.5
0
21 2
7.7 2
12 1
71 1
23 3
19 1
Total 238 U/
206 Pb
Total
207 Pb/
206 Pb
(1) 238 U/
206 Pb*
11.702
11.653
10.668
9.763
10.693
10.568
10.674
11.644
6.028
10.982
10.648
11.722
10.936
10.659
10.663
10.708
10.725
10.015
10.082
10.059
11.043
9.747
10.084
10.713
10.704
10.015
9.713
10.496
9.769
11.024
10.54
5.424
10.034
10.008
9.677
9.717
10.926
11.695
10.007
10.048
11.72
11.684
10.867
10.502
11.036
11.693
9.75
9.621
11.642
6.017
10.012
0.31
0.43
0.51
0.55
0.55
0.54
0.55
0.41
0.86
0.48
0.71
0.7
0.88
0.69
0.73
0.82
0.6
0.43
0.79
0.45
0.81
0.68
0.54
0.63
0.47
0.46
0.62
0.6
0.97
0.64
1.2
0.56
0.43
0.59
0.5
0.85
0.49
0.4
0.5
0.66
0.36
0.3
0.19
0.73
0.41
0.33
0.62
0.79
0.51
0.69
0.6
0.0581
0.05883
0.05997
0.06139
0.06048
0.06102
0.06029
0.06199
0.07377
0.05936
0.06038
0.06011
0.06013
0.06057
0.0588
0.06108
0.06078
0.06097
0.06076
0.06175
0.05994
0.06178
0.06099
0.0609
0.05925
0.06186
0.06122
0.06017
0.0625
0.06118
0.06401
0.07711
0.06095
0.06291
0.06127
0.06124
0.0598
0.05885
0.06169
0.06029
0.05837
0.05878
0.0589
0.05958
0.05954
0.0581
0.06083
0.06226
0.05902
0.0724
0.06226
0.53
0.54
0.86
0.91
0.92
0.91
0.93
0.68
1
0.59
1.2
1.2
1.5
1.2
1.3
1.4
1
0.7
1.3
0.74
1.4
1.1
0.92
1.1
10
0.74
0.52
1
1.6
1.1
1.5
0.66
0.57
0.97
0.81
1.4
0.84
0.9
0.8
0.86
0.62
0.49
0.22
1.3
0.69
0.56
0.75
0.85
0.92
0.89
0.99
11.702
11.665
10.677
9.77
10.721
10.604
10.688
11.703
6.034
10.989
10.672
11.756
10.938
10.702
10.663
10.738
10.747
10.02
10.092
10.072
11.061
9.758
10.094
10.717
10.712
10.038
9.724
10.52
9.79
11.068
10.57
5.426
10.047
10.039
9.678
9.725
10.949
11.703
10.02
10.056
11.73
11.69
10.868
10.51
11.046
11.698
9.756
9.639
11.657
6.027
10.039
0.31
0.43
0.51
0.56
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.42
0.86
0.48
0.71
0.71
0.89
0.73
0.73
0.86
0.61
0.43
0.81
0.46
0.83
0.69
0.54
0.66
0.47
0.46
0.62
0.61
1
0.64
1.2
0.56
0.43
0.61
0.51
0.86
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.66
0.36
0.3
0.19
0.73
0.41
0.34
0.63
0.8
0.53
0.69
0.62
0.0581
0.05798
0.05929
0.06081
0.05833
0.05824
0.05928
0.0579
0.0729
0.05884
0.05859
0.0578
0.06
0.0573
0.05877
0.0588
0.0591
0.06056
0.0599
0.06072
0.0586
0.0608
0.06016
0.0606
0.05863
0.06003
0.06023
0.0583
0.0607
0.0579
0.0618
0.07678
0.05988
0.0604
0.06117
0.0606
0.05811
0.05833
0.06058
0.05964
0.05766
0.05831
0.05883
0.0589
0.05877
0.05774
0.0603
0.0607
0.0579
0.07102
0.0601
0.67
0.68
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.7
1.4
2.1
1.4
0.77
1.5
1.9
2.3
3.4
1.7
3.9
2.1
0.83
2.8
1.3
3
1.9
0.97
2.7
1.3
1.1
0.86
1.9
4.4
1.9
3.8
0.81
0.85
2.3
1.5
2.4
1.4
1.1
1.2
1.4
0.74
0.86
0.24
2
1.1
0.77
0.94
2.1
1.8
1.4
2.5
G Model
S188C-01.1
S188C-02.1
S188C-02.2
S188C-03.1
S188C-04.1
S188C-05.1
S188C-06.1
S188C-07.1
S188C-08.1
S188C-09.1
S188C-10.1
S188C-11.1
S188C-12.1
S188C-13.1
S188C-14.1
S188C-15.1
S188C-16.1
S188C-17.1
S188C-18.1
S188C-18.2
S188C-19.1
S188C-20.1
S188C-21.1
S188C-22.1
S188C-22.2
S188C-23.1
S188C-24.1
S188C-25.1
S188C-26.1
S188C-27.1
S188C-28.1
S188C-29.1
S188C-30.1
S188C-31.1
S188C-32.1
S188C-33.1
S188C-34.1
S188C-35.1
S188C-37.1
S188C-38.1
S188C-38.2
S188C-39.1
S188C-40.1
S188C-41.1
S188C-42.1
S188C-43.1
S188C-43.2
S188C-44.1
S188C-44.2
S188C-45.1
S188C-46.1
ppm U
% 206 Pbc
ARTICLE IN PRESS
Spot
46
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
Table 9
Analytical data from SHRIMP analysis of zircons from sample SR188C.
S188C-47.1
S188C-48.1
S188C-49.1
S188C-50.1
S188C-51.1
S188C-52.1
S188C-53.1
S188C-54.1
S188C-55.1
S188C-56.1
S188C-57.1
S188C-58.1
S188C-60.1
S188C-61.1
S188C-64.1
S188C-65.1
S188C-66.1
S188C-59.2
S188C-62.1
S188C-63.1
S188C-65.1
S188C-66.1
S188C-67.1
S188C-68.1
S188C-69.1
S188C-69.2
0.27
0.20
0.05
0.00
0.08
0.45
0.07
0.24
0.10
0.34
0.06
0.17
0.12
0.20
0.25
0.25
0.11
0.16
0.07
0.13
0.09
0.06
1.02
0.03
0.20
0.02
ppm U
103
197
154
208
78
36
353
52
261
37
146
143
150
100
138
125
124
328
170
191
156
260
2000
486
99
337
ppm Th
53
116
112
55
20
9
150
17
18
10
57
47
167
54
10
9
9
31
60
115
55
136
220
32
51
25
232 Th/
238 U
0.53
0.61
0.75
0.27
0.27
0.26
0.44
0.33
0.07
0.29
0.40
0.34
1.15
0.56
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.10
0.36
0.62
0.37
0.54
0.11
0.07
0.53
0.08
8.04
17.5
13.6
17.7
6.69
3.18
31.1
4.47
19.1
3.19
12.5
12.2
12.3
7.81
10.2
9.2
9.06
24.1
14.5
15
12.9
22.4
131
39.1
8.09
24.7
3.6
3
3.2
3.5
4.4
6.8
3.4
5.2
2.6
6.4
3.2
4.8
4
4
3.8
3.6
3.8
2
3.2
3.2
3.1
2.6
1.4
2.5
4.1
2
3.6
3
3.3
3.6
4.5
6.7
3.5
5.3
2.6
6.3
3.2
4.8
4.1
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.8
2.1
3.3
3.3
3.2
2.6
1.5
2.5
4
2.1
3.9
3.2
3.7
3.6
4.6
6.8
3.6
5.4
2.6
6.4
3.4
5
6.3
4.4
3.9
3.6
3.8
2.1
3.4
3.6
3.3
2.8
1.5
2.5
4.3
2
48
36
26
25
31
100
15
60
32
100
36
42
25
45
40
36
63
19
23
22
28
26
50
16
74
19
13
10
8.1
13
16
56
6.8
26
45
53
14
18
21
11
48
39
92
15
9.8
6.6
11
7.8
33
24
20
19
% Dis-cor-dant
1
3
2
2
0
0
1
1
4
9
3
1
1
8
7
4
2
4
1
3
2
1
4
1
2
2
Total 238 U/
206 Pb
Total
207 Pb/
206 Pb
(1) 238 U/
206 Pb*
10.983
9.697
9.707
10.087
9.981
9.6
9.763
10.058
11.756
10.06
10.052
10.093
10.496
11.047
11.634
11.698
11.71
11.685
10.045
10.981
10.417
9.982
13.103
10.689
10.525
11.706
0.66
0.48
0.53
0.6
0.74
1.1
0.56
0.88
0.51
1
0.54
0.81
0.71
0.74
0.75
0.7
0.73
0.4
0.54
0.6
0.55
0.44
0.3
0.45
0.7
0.4
0.06113
0.06184
0.06096
0.05983
0.06103
0.0645
0.06112
0.06234
0.05933
0.0644
0.06124
0.06174
0.06061
0.0592
0.06106
0.06043
0.05855
0.0587
0.06066
0.05948
0.06071
0.06094
0.06426
0.0594
0.06149
0.05831
1.1
0.92
1
0.77
1.3
1.8
0.57
1.5
0.92
1.7
0.89
0.89
10
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.4
0.71
0.91
0.87
0.93
0.77
0.34
0.54
1.2
0.7
11.013
9.717
9.713
10.087
9.989
9.65
9.769
10.083
11.768
10.1
10.058
10.11
10.509
11.07
11.663
11.727
11.723
11.703
10.052
10.995
10.426
9.988
13.237
10.692
10.547
11.708
0.67
0.49
0.53
0.6
0.74
1.1
0.56
0.9
0.51
1.1
0.55
0.82
0.71
0.75
0.76
0.71
0.76
0.4
0.54
0.6
0.56
0.44
0.32
0.45
0.74
0.4
0.0589
0.0602
0.06051
0.05983
0.06034
0.0608
0.06059
0.0603
0.0585
0.0617
0.0608
0.0603
0.05961
0.0576
0.0591
0.05844
0.0576
0.05743
0.06004
0.05841
0.05997
0.06044
0.056
0.05917
0.0598
0.05818
2.2
1.7
1.2
1.1
1.4
4.6
0.68
2.8
1.5
4.9
1.7
1.9
1.2
2
1.8
1.6
2.9
0.87
1.1
1
1.3
1.2
2.2
0.75
3.4
0.85
Spot
Err corr
(3) 238 U/
206 Pb*
S188C-01.1
S188C-02.1
S188C-02.2
S188C-03.1
S188C-04.1
S188C-05.1
S188C-06.1
S188C-07.1
S188C-08.1
S188C-09.1
S188C-10.1
S188C-11.1
S188C-12.1
S188C-13.1
S188C-14.1
S188C-15.1
S188C-16.1
S188C-17.1
S188C-18.1
S188C-18.2
S188C-19.1
S188C-20.1
S188C-21.1
S188C-22.1
S188C-22.2
S188C-23.1
S188C-24.1
S188C-25.1
S188C-26.1
S188C-27.1
S188C-28.1
S188C-29.1
S188C-30.1
S188C-31.1
S188C-32.1
S188C-33.1
S188C-34.1
0.6845
0.6853
0.766
0.858
0.75
0.757
0.765
0.682
1.667
0.7383
0.757
0.678
0.757
0.738
0.76
0.755
0.759
0.8334
0.819
0.831
0.731
0.859
0.8217
0.779
0.755
0.825
0.8539
0.764
0.855
0.722
0.806
1.951
0.8217
0.829
0.871
0.859
0.732
0.74
0.8
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.7
1.5
2.1
1.6
0.91
1.6
2.1
2.4
3.4
1.8
4
2.2
0.93
3
1.4
3.1
2
1.1
2.8
1.4
1.2
1.1
2
4.5
2
4
0.98
0.95
2.3
1.6
2.6
1.5
0.08546
0.08572
0.09366
0.10236
0.09327
0.0943
0.09356
0.08544
0.1657
0.091
0.0937
0.08506
0.09143
0.09343
0.09378
0.09312
0.09305
0.0998
0.09908
0.09928
0.09041
0.10248
0.09906
0.09331
0.09335
0.09962
0.10283
0.09506
0.1021
0.09035
0.0946
0.1843
0.09953
0.09961
0.10333
0.10282
0.09133
0.31
0.43
0.51
0.56
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.42
0.86
0.48
0.71
0.71
0.89
0.73
0.73
0.86
0.61
0.43
0.81
0.46
0.83
0.69
0.54
0.66
0.47
0.46
0.62
0.61
1
0.64
1.2
0.56
0.43
0.61
0.51
0.86
0.5
.423
.538
.373
.403
.356
.314
.365
.202
.524
.532
.439
.343
.364
.211
.404
.213
.277
.461
.275
.329
.269
.338
.488
.235
.332
.377
.585
.306
.225
.328
.299
.568
.450
.260
.313
.336
.340
11.705
11.664
10.675
9.767
10.716
10.574
10.705
11.699
6.035
10.982
10.653
11.753
10.94
10.695
10.66
10.69
10.731
10.016
10.092
10.079
11.11
9.757
10.1
10.728
10.701
10.035
9.723
10.519
9.8
11.065
10.58
5.436
10.044
10.034
9.711
9.743
10.942
0.32
0.44
0.53
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.73
0.42
0.99
0.52
0.77
0.73
1
0.77
0.78
1
0.76
0.48
0.82
0.49
0.96
0.74
0.57
0.74
0.54
0.49
0.67
0.64
1
0.71
1.2
0.61
0.45
0.64
0.55
0.9
0.52
0.0579
0.05809
0.05947
0.061
0.05872
0.0605
0.0579
0.05817
0.0729
0.05933
0.06
0.058
0.0601
0.0579
0.059
0.0624
0.0603
0.06091
0.06
0.06018
0.0551
0.061
0.05972
0.0597
0.0595
0.06023
0.06035
0.0584
0.0598
0.0582
0.0612
0.0754
0.06012
0.0608
0.0585
0.0591
0.05861
0.62
0.62
1.2
1.5
1.6
1.7
4
1.1
2.7
1.2
2.1
2.2
3.5
2.6
2.1
4.3
3.8
1.6
1.9
1.4
4.2
2.5
1.5
3
2.1
1.3
1.3
1.7
2.8
2.4
2.1
1.3
1.3
1.9
1.8
2.4
1.4
0.7744
0.7807
0.916
1.076
0.9
0.942
0.893
0.7779
2.665
0.874
0.925
0.77
0.889
0.892
0.912
0.949
0.919
1.033
1.008
1.013
0.808
1.078
1.004
0.913
0.912
1.021
1.075
0.923
1.054
0.85
0.952
3.239
1.017
1.028
1.053
1.055
0.87
0.73
0.81
1.5
1.8
1.9
2
4.6
1.2
3.3
1.5
2.6
2.5
4.2
3
2.5
5
4.3
1.9
2.2
1.7
4.9
2.9
1.7
3.4
2.5
1.6
1.7
2.1
3.3
2.8
2.7
1.7
1.5
2.3
2.1
2.8
1.7
0.08543
0.08573
0.09368
0.10238
0.09332
0.09457
0.09341
0.08547
0.1657
0.09106
0.09387
0.08508
0.09143
0.0935
0.09381
0.09354
0.09319
0.09984
0.09909
0.09922
0.09002
0.1025
0.09901
0.09321
0.09345
0.09965
0.10285
0.09507
0.102
0.09038
0.0945
0.184
0.09956
0.09966
0.10298
0.10264
0.09139
0.32
0.44
0.53
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.73
0.42
0.99
0.52
0.77
0.73
1
0.77
0.78
1
0.76
0.48
0.82
0.49
0.96
0.74
0.57
0.74
0.54
0.49
0.67
0.64
1
0.71
1.2
0.61
0.45
0.64
0.55
0.9
0.52
Err corr
.533
.640
.600
.637
.629
.652
.799
.507
.773
.728
.650
.483
.703
.655
.621
.758
.774
.703
.590
.653
.712
.625
.592
.725
.696
.639
.800
.620
.621
.658
.656
.729
.621
.630
.669
.614
.624
% 206 Pbc
ARTICLE IN PRESS
Spot
G Model
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
Table 9 (Continued )
Err corr
(3) 238 U/
206 Pb*
S188C-35.1
S188C-37.1
S188C-38.1
S188C-38.2
S188C-39.1
S188C-40.1
S188C-41.1
S188C-42.1
S188C-43.1
S188C-43.2
S188C-44.1
S188C-44.2
S188C-45.1
S188C-46.1
S188C-47.1
S188C-48.1
S188C-49.1
S188C-50.1
S188C-51.1
S188C-52.1
S188C-53.1
S188C-54.1
S188C-55.1
S188C-56.1
S188C-57.1
S188C-58.1
S188C-60.1
S188C-61.1
S188C-64.1
S188C-65.1
S188C-66.1
S188C-59.2
S188C-62.1
S188C-63.1
S188C-65.1
S188C-66.1
S188C-67.1
S188C-68.1
S188C-69.1
S188C-69.2
0.6872
0.834
0.818
0.6778
0.6877
0.7464
0.773
0.7336
0.6806
0.8522
0.869
0.685
1.624
0.825
0.737
0.854
0.859
0.818
0.833
0.869
0.8551
0.825
0.685
0.842
0.833
0.823
0.782
0.717
0.698
0.687
0.678
0.6766
0.8236
0.7324
0.793
0.834
0.583
0.763
0.782
0.6852
1.2
1.3
1.5
0.83
0.91
0.3
2.1
1.2
0.84
1.1
2.2
1.9
1.5
2.6
2.3
1.8
1.3
1.3
1.6
4.8
0.88
2.9
1.6
5
1.8
2.1
1.4
2.2
2
1.8
3
0.96
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.3
2.3
0.87
3.5
0.94
0.08545
0.0998
0.09944
0.08525
0.08554
0.09202
0.09515
0.09053
0.08549
0.1025
0.10374
0.08578
0.1659
0.09961
0.0908
0.10291
0.10296
0.09914
0.10011
0.1037
0.10236
0.09918
0.08497
0.099
0.09942
0.0989
0.09516
0.09034
0.08574
0.08527
0.0853
0.08544
0.09948
0.09095
0.09591
0.10012
0.07554
0.09353
0.09481
0.08541
0.4
0.5
0.66
0.36
0.3
0.19
0.73
0.41
0.34
0.63
0.8
0.53
0.69
0.62
0.67
0.49
0.53
0.6
0.74
1.1
0.56
0.9
0.51
1.1
0.55
0.82
0.71
0.75
0.76
0.71
0.76
0.4
0.54
0.6
0.56
0.44
0.32
0.45
0.74
0.4
.333
.382
.435
.439
.333
.615
.351
.351
.400
.552
.361
.277
.448
.238
.294
.281
.409
.467
.459
.235
.641
.306
.327
.221
.308
.393
.524
.347
.379
.395
.256
.416
.453
.508
.390
.350
.140
.512
.212
.423
11.705
10.01
10.062
11.731
11.687
10.867
10.519
11.027
11.697
9.747
9.626
11.654
6.025
10.048
11.018
9.708
9.705
10.088
9.987
9.63
9.766
10.091
11.764
10.11
10.06
10.104
10.42
11.075
11.663
11.725
11.729
11.704
10.055
10.969
10.43
9.99
13.207
10.691
10.558
11.71
0.41
0.53
0.69
0.37
0.3
0.19
0.81
0.45
0.34
0.7
0.91
0.55
0.73
0.65
0.73
0.54
0.62
0.62
0.78
1.1
0.61
0.93
0.51
1.1
0.58
0.86
1.1
0.83
0.76
0.72
0.75
0.41
0.58
0.67
0.59
0.48
0.32
0.45
0.77
0.4
0.05817
0.0614
0.05922
0.05761
0.05852
0.05891
0.0582
0.0602
0.0578
0.0611
0.0619
0.0582
0.0714
0.0594
0.0585
0.0609
0.0611
0.05972
0.0605
0.0626
0.06081
0.0597
0.05877
0.0606
0.06061
0.06091
0.0663
0.0572
0.05906
0.05858
0.05722
0.0574
0.0598
0.0603
0.05972
0.06034
0.05792
0.05919
0.0589
0.05806
1
1.3
1.4
0.72
0.54
0.3
2.8
1.4
0.63
1.9
2.8
2.7
1.4
1.9
2.4
1.9
2.8
1.2
1.8
2.6
1.2
2.5
1
2.9
1.5
1.6
9.1
2.9
1.5
1.5
1.7
0.87
1.5
1.9
1.6
1.5
1.3
0.6
2.5
0.8
0.7775
1.04
1.003
0.7682
0.7832
0.8834
0.922
0.879
0.7739
1.08
1.113
0.783
2.637
1.007
0.86
1.086
1.089
1.005
1.032
1.123
1.074
1.005
0.7781
1.014
1.022
1.019
1.04
0.836
0.792
0.78
0.764
0.7685
1.012
0.887
0.954
1.03
0.6415
0.91
0.926
0.7756
Errors are 1-sigma; Pbc and Pb* indicate the common and radiogenic portions, respectively.
Error in standard calibration was 0.09% (not included in above errors but required when comparing data from different mounts).
(1) Common Pb corrected using measured 204 Pb.
(2) Common Pb corrected by assuming 206 Pb/238 U207 Pb/235 U age-concordance.
(3) Common Pb corrected by assuming 206 Pb/238 U208 Pb/232 Th age-concordance.
%
1.1
1.6
1.8
0.84
0.64
0.4
3.3
1.6
0.75
2.4
3.5
2.9
1.8
2.3
2.8
2.2
3.1
1.5
2.2
3.2
1.6
2.9
1.2
3.4
1.8
2.1
10
3.4
1.8
1.8
2
1
1.8
2.4
1.9
1.7
1.4
0.79
2.9
0.94
0.08543
0.0999
0.09938
0.08524
0.08556
0.09202
0.09506
0.09069
0.08549
0.10259
0.10389
0.08581
0.166
0.09953
0.09076
0.10301
0.10304
0.09913
0.10013
0.1039
0.10239
0.0991
0.085
0.0989
0.0994
0.09898
0.096
0.09029
0.08574
0.08529
0.08526
0.08544
0.09945
0.09117
0.09588
0.1001
0.07572
0.09353
0.09471
0.0854
0.41
0.53
0.69
0.37
0.3
0.19
0.81
0.45
0.34
0.7
0.91
0.55
0.73
0.65
0.73
0.54
0.62
0.62
0.78
1.1
0.61
0.93
0.51
1.1
0.58
0.86
1.1
0.83
0.76
0.72
0.75
0.41
0.58
0.67
0.59
0.48
0.32
0.45
0.77
0.4
G Model
Err corr
.461
.635
.687
.530
.543
.683
.670
.676
.539
.739
.759
.504
.692
.643
.661
.664
.678
.686
.606
.607
.749
.617
.513
.606
.643
.737
.821
.656
.529
.512
.494
.526
.633
.719
.632
.668
.530
.657
.664
.525
ARTICLE IN PRESS
Spot
48
Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
Table 9 (Continued )
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Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012
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Please cite this article in press as: Grantham, G.H., et al., Comparison of the metamorphic history of the Monapo Complex, northern Mozambique
and Balchenfjella and Austhameren areas, Sr Rondane, Antarctica: Implications for the Kuunga Orogeny and the amalgamation of N and S.
Gondwana. Precambrian Res. (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.11.012