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Physics Constants PDF
Physics Constants PDF
Physics Constants PDF
gov/constants
Symbol
Value
Unit
Relative std.
uncert. u r
UNIVERSAL
m s1
N A2
N A2
F m1
(exact)
Z0
(exact)
G
G/c
h
6.673(10) 1011
6.707(10) 1039
6.626 068 76(52) 1034
4.135 667 27(16) 1015
1.054 571 596(82) 1034
6.582 118 89(26) 1016
m3 kg1 s2
(GeV/c2 )2
Js
eV s
Js
eV s
1.5 103
1.5 103
7.8 108
3.9 108
7.8 108
3.9 108
2.1767(16) 108
1.6160(12) 1035
5.3906(40) 1044
kg
m
s
7.5 104
7.5 104
7.5 104
c, c0
0
mP
lP
tP
(exact)
(exact)
ELECTROMAGNETIC
elementary charge
e
e/ h
C
A J1
3.9 108
3.9 108
80
G0
G 1
0
KJ
Wb
S
Hz V1
3.9 108
3.7 109
3.7 109
3.9 108
RK
25 812.807 572(95)
3.7 109
J T1
eV T1
Hz T1
m1 T1
K T1
4.0 108
7.3 109
4.0 108
4.0 108
1.7 106
J T1
eV T1
MHz T1
m1 T1
K T1
4.0 108
7.6 109
4.0 108
4.0 108
1.7 106
B / h
B / hc
B /k
nuclear magneton e/2m p
in eV T1
N
N / h
N / hc
N /k
Page 1
3.7 109
3.7 109
Source: Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 1998,
Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, Vol. 28, No. 6, 1999 and Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 72, No. 2, 2000.
From: physics.nist.gov/constants
Symbol
Unit
Relative std.
uncert. u r
R
R c
R hc
m1
Hz
J
eV
7.6 1012
7.6 1012
7.8 108
3.9 108
a0
3.7 109
Eh
J
eV
m2 s1
m2 s1
7.8 108
3.9 108
7.3 109
7.3 109
GeV2
8.6 106
R hc in eV
Bohr radius /4 R = 40 2/m e e2
Hartree energy e2/40 a0 = 2R hc
= 2 m e c2
in eV
quantum of circulation
Value
h/2m e
h/m e
Electroweak
Fermi coupling constantc
weak mixing angled W (on-shell scheme)
2 1 (m /m )2
sin2 W = sW
W
Z
G F /(c)3
sin2 W
0.2224(19)
8.7 103
Electron, e
9.109 381 88(72) 1031
kg
7.9 108
c2
u
J
MeV
2.1 109
7.9 108
4.0 108
m e /m
m e /m
m e /m p
m e /m n
m e /m d
m e /m
e/m e
M(e), Me
C
re
e
C kg1
kg mol1
m
m
m
m2
4.0 108
2.1 109
7.3 109
7.3 109
1.1 108
2.2 108
e
e /B
e /N
J T1
4.0 108
4.1 1012
2.1 109
ae
ge
3.5 109
4.1 1012
e /
206.766 9720(63)
3.0 108
electron mass
in u, m e = Ar (e) u (electron
relative atomic mass times u)
energy equivalent
in MeV
Page 2
me
me
3.0 108
1.6 104
2.1 109
2.2 109
2.1 109
2.1 109
Source: Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 1998,
Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, Vol. 28, No. 6, 1999 and Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 72, No. 2, 2000.
From: physics.nist.gov/constants
Symbol
Value
Unit
Relative std.
uncert. u r
e /p
658.210 6875(66)
1.0 108
e /0p
658.227 5954(71)
1.1 108
e /n
960.920 50(23)
2.4 107
e /d
2 143.923 498(23)
1.1 108
e /0h
864.058 255(10)
1.2 108
e
e /2
s1 T1
MHz T1
4.0 108
4.0 108
kg
8.4 108
u
J
MeV
3.0 108
8.4 108
4.9 108
kg mol1
3.0 108
1.6 104
3.0 108
3.0 108
3.0 108
Muon,
muon mass
in u, m = Ar () u (muon
relative atomic mass times u)
energy equivalent
in MeV
c2
m /m e
m /m
m /m p
m /m n
M(), M
206.768 2657(63)
5.945 72(97) 102
0.112 609 5173(34)
0.112 454 5079(34)
0.113 428 9168(34) 103
C,
/B
/N
a
g
5.5 107
6.4 1010
/p
3.2 108
C,
Tau,
tau massf
in u, m = Ar () u (tau
relative atomic mass times u)
energy equivalent
in MeV
Page 3
c2
m
m
J T1
2.9 108
2.9 108
4.9 108
3.0 108
3.0 108
kg
1.6 104
1.907 74(31)
2.847 15(46) 1010
1 777.05(29)
u
J
MeV
1.6 104
1.6 104
1.6 104
Source: Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 1998,
Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, Vol. 28, No. 6, 1999 and Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 72, No. 2, 2000.
From: physics.nist.gov/constants
Symbol
m /m e
m /m
m /m p
m /m n
M(), M
C,
C,
Unit
Relative std.
uncert. u r
3 477.60(57)
16.8188(27)
1.893 96(31)
1.891 35(31)
1.907 74(31) 103
kg mol1
1.6 104
1.6 104
1.6 104
1.6 104
1.6 104
m
m
1.6 104
1.6 104
kg
7.9 108
u
J
MeV
1.3 1010
7.9 108
4.0 108
C kg1
kg mol1
2.1 109
3.0 108
1.6 104
5.8 1010
4.0 108
1.3 1010
Value
Proton, p
proton mass
in u, m p = Ar (p) u (proton
relative atomic mass times u)
energy equivalent
in MeV
mp
mp
c2
m p /m e
m p /m
m p /m
m p /m n
e/m p
M(p), Mp
1 836.152 6675(39)
8.880 244 08(27)
0.527 994(86)
0.998 623 478 55(58)
9.578 834 08(38) 107
1.007 276 466 88(13) 103
C,p
p
p /B
p /N
gp
p /n
0p
0p /B
0p /N
1.1 108
1.1 108
p0
25.687(15) 106
5.7 104
p
p /2
s1 T1
MHz T1
4.1 108
4.1 108
p0
s1 T1
4.2 108
p0 /2
42.576 3888(18)
MHz T1
4.2 108
proton-neutron
magnetic moment ratio
shielded proton magnetic moment
(H2 O, sphere, 25 C)
to Bohr magneton ratio
to nuclear magneton ratio
proton magnetic shielding
correction 1 0p /p
(H2 O, sphere, 25 C)
proton gyromagnetic ratio 2p /
shielded proton gyromagnetic
ratio 20p /
(H2 O, sphere, 25 C)
C,p
m
m
J T1
J T1
7.6 109
7.6 109
4.1 108
1.0 108
1.0 108
1.0 108
2.4 107
4.2 108
Neutron, n
Page 4
Source: Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 1998,
Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, Vol. 28, No. 6, 1999 and Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 72, No. 2, 2000.
From: physics.nist.gov/constants
Symbol
Value
mn
mn
c2
Unit
Relative std.
uncert. u r
kg
7.9 108
u
J
MeV
5.4 1010
7.9 108
4.0 108
kg mol1
2.2 109
3.0 108
1.6 104
5.8 1010
5.4 1010
m n /m e
m n /m
m n /m
m n /m p
M(n), Mn
1 838.683 6550(40)
8.892 484 78(27)
0.528 722(86)
1.001 378 418 87(58)
1.008 664 915 78(55) 103
C,n
n
n /B
n /N
gn
2.4 107
n /e
2.4 107
n /p
2.4 107
n /0p
2.4 107
n
n /2
neutron g-factor 2n /N
neutron-electron
magnetic moment ratio
neutron-proton
magnetic moment ratio
neutron to shielded proton
magnetic moment ratio
(H2 O, sphere, 25 C)
neutron gyromagnetic ratio 2|n |/
C,n
m
m
J T1
7.6 109
7.6 109
2.4 107
2.4 107
2.4 107
s1 T1
MHz T1
2.4 107
2.4 107
kg
7.9 108
u
J
MeV
1.7 1010
7.9 108
4.0 108
kg mol1
2.1 109
2.0 1010
1.7 1010
Deuteron, d
deuteron mass
in u, m d = Ar (d) u (deuteron
relative atomic mass times u)
energy equivalent
in MeV
md
md
c2
m d /m e
m d /m p
M(d), Md
3 670.482 9550(78)
1.999 007 500 83(41)
2.013 553 212 71(35) 103
d
d /B
d /N
d /e
1.1 108
d /p
1.5 108
deuteron-electron
magnetic moment ratio
deuteron-proton
magnetic moment ratio
Page 5
J T1
4.2 108
1.1 108
1.1 108
Source: Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 1998,
Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, Vol. 28, No. 6, 1999 and Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 72, No. 2, 2000.
From: physics.nist.gov/constants
Symbol
Value
d /n
Unit
Relative std.
uncert. u r
2.4 107
helion masse
in u, m h = Ar (h) u (helion
relative atomic mass times u)
energy equivalent
in MeV
helion-electron mass ratio
helion-proton mass ratio
helion molar mass NA m h
shielded helion magnetic moment
(gas, sphere, 25 C)
to Bohr magneton ratio
to nuclear magneton ratio
shielded helion to proton
magnetic moment ratio
(gas, sphere, 25 C)
shielded helion to shielded proton
magnetic moment ratio
(gas/H2 O, spheres, 25 C)
shielded helion gyromagnetic
ratio 2|0h |/
(gas, sphere, 25 C)
mh
mh
c2
kg
7.9 108
u
J
MeV
2.8 1010
7.9 108
4.0 108
kg mol1
J T1
2.1 109
3.1 1010
2.8 1010
4.2 108
m h /m e
m h /m p
M(h), Mh
0h
5 495.885 238(12)
2.993 152 658 50(93)
3.014 932 234 69(86) 103
1.074 552 967(45) 1026
0h /B
0h /N
1.2 108
1.2 108
0h /p
1.5 108
0h /0p
4.3 109
h0
s1 T1
4.2 108
h0 /2
32.434 1025(14)
MHz T1
4.2 108
kg
7.9 108
u
J
MeV
2.5 1010
7.9 108
4.0 108
kg mol1
2.1 109
2.8 1010
2.5 1010
Alpha particle,
alpha particle mass
in u, m = Ar () u (alpha particle
relative atomic mass times u)
energy equivalent
in MeV
alpha particle to electron mass ratio
alpha particle to proton mass ratio
alpha particle molar mass NA m
c2
m /m e
m /m p
M(), M
7 294.299 508(16)
3.972 599 6846(11)
4.001 506 1747(10) 103
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL
Avogadro constant
atomic mass constant
1
m u = 12
m(12 C) = 1 u
= 103 kg mol1/NA
energy equivalent
in MeV
Faraday constantg NA e
Page 6
NA , L
mol1
7.9 108
mu
kg
7.9 108
m u c2
J
MeV
C mol1
7.9 108
4.0 108
4.0 108
Source: Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 1998,
Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, Vol. 28, No. 6, 1999 and Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 72, No. 2, 2000.
From: physics.nist.gov/constants
Value
Unit
Relative std.
uncert. u r
k/ h
k/ hc
J s mol1
J m mol1
J mol1 K1
J K1
eV K1
Hz K1
m1 K1
7.6 109
7.6 109
1.7 106
1.7 106
1.7 106
1.7 106
1.7 106
Vm
n0
Vm
m3 mol1
m3
m3 mol1
1.7 106
1.7 106
1.7 106
S0 /R
1.151 7048(44)
1.164 8678(44)
c1
c1L
c2
W m2 K4
W m2
W m2 sr1
mK
7.0 106
7.8 108
7.8 108
1.7 106
mK
1.7 106
Symbol
NA h
NA hc
R
k
3.8 106
3.7 106
a See the Adopted values table for the conventional value adopted internationally for realizing representations of the volt using the Joseph-
son effect.
b See the Adopted values table for the conventional value adopted internationally for realizing representations of the ohm using the quantum Hall
effect.
c Value recommended by the Particle Data Group, Caso et al., Eur. Phys. J. C 3(1-4), 1-794 (1998).
d Based on the ratio of the masses of the W and Z bosons m /m recommended by the Particle Data Group (Caso et al., 1998). The value for
W
Z
sin2 W they recommend, which is based on a particular variant of the modified minimal subtraction (MS) scheme, is sin2 W (MZ ) = 0.231 24(24).
e The helion, symbol h, is the nucleus of the 3 He atom.
f This and all other values involving m are based on the value of m c2 in MeV recommended by the Particle Data Group, Caso et al., Eur. Phys.
J. C 3(1-4), 1-794 (1998), but with a standard uncertainty of 0.29 MeV rather than the quoted uncertainty of 0.26 MeV, +0.29 MeV.
g The numerical value of F to be used in coulometric chemical measurements is 96 485.3432(76) [7.9108 ] when the relevant current is measured
in terms of representations of the volt and ohm based on the Josephson and quantum Hall effects and the internationally adopted conventional values
of the Josephson and von Klitzing constants K J90 and RK90 given in the Adopted values table.
h The entropy of an ideal monoatomic gas of relative atomic mass A is given by S = S + 3 R ln A R ln( p/ p ) + 5 R ln(T/K).
r
r
0
0
2
2
Page 7
Source: Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 1998,
Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, Vol. 28, No. 6, 1999 and Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 72, No. 2, 2000.