Independent Party of Florida
100 Starkey Rd.
Bldg. 300 — Suite 365
Largo, FL 33771-2334
(727) 585-1111 Gaindyparty@aol.com
‘www.independentpartyflorida.org
Via Electronic Mall
‘September 8, 2016
Maria Matthews, Esq.
Director, Division of Elections
Room 316, R.A. Gray Building
500 South Bronough Street
Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250
Maria.matthews@DOS.myflorida.com
Dear Ms. Matthews,
We received your letter dated September 7, 2016. In it, you inform us that the Division of
Elections will not list our nominees for President and Vice President of the United States on
Florida's ballot for this fall's election because the Florida Independent Party (Party) is not a
“national party” for purposes of section 103.021(4)(a) of the Florida Statutes. We ask you to
reconsider this decision for three reasons.
First and foremost, our Party is the State's third largest party. Our 258,000 members should
not be disenfranchised from voting for their party's nominees during this very important
election cycle. Yet precluding the Party's nominees from appearing on the ballot would do
just that - and unfairly so. See, e.g., Anderson v. Celebrezzee, 460 U.S. 780, 786 (1983)
(‘Our primary concem is with the tendency of ballot access restrictions ‘to limit the field of
candidates from which voters might choose.’ Therefore, ‘in approaching candidate
restrictions, it is essential to examine in a realistic light the extent and nature of their impact
‘on voters.”)
Second, section 103,021(4)(a)'s requirements are less than clear. That section defines a
“national party” as “a political party that is registered with and recognized as a qualified
national committee of a political party by the Federal Election Commission.” The Federal
Election Commission, however, only relies on an advisory opinion process to resolve such
issues. By definition, this advisory process offers guidance through its fluid criteria and the
discretion that comes with it — it does not definitively decide the issue one way or the other.
Therefore, the Division's misplaced reliance on this advisory process cannot provide the
kind of certainty section 103.021(4)(a) seemingly requires. See How does a committee
qualify as a state or national party committee?
httpyAnww.fec.gov/ans/answers_party.shtmittqualifyThird, the Florida Supreme Court's decision in Reform Party v. Black, 885 So. 2d 303 (Fla.
2004) requires a contrary result. There, the Florida Supreme Court recognized the
fundamental rights associated with having a party's nominees on the ballot, and the need to
uphold only “generally applicable and evenhanded restrictions” that “require candidates to
make a preliminary showing of substantial support." Id, at 309.
The Florida Supreme Court also recognized the Secretary of State's position that “her
function is purely ministerial and that therefore she has no basis to look behind the
certificate to determine that the party meets the statutory criteria." id, at 311. The Florida
‘Supreme Court even commented on how the Federal Election Commission “seems to have
created a working definition of a ‘national party’ in light of the elements it considers in
granting [and revoking] national committee status to a minor political party” through an
advisory opinion process. Jd. at 313.
Here, as you may or may not know, the Party's candidates have already been successfully
nominated as the candidates for the Independence Party of Minnesota and the
Independence Party of South Carolina, and have petitioned as independent candidates onto
the ballots of seven other states in only four weeks. Ongoing petition efforts continue in
other states. Some states are currently reviewing petitions already submitted. And in the
four short weeks that the Party's candidates have been running for office, they have already
registered in national polls, Together these facts show nationwide "substantial support.”
Floridians should not be denied an opportunity to vote for the Party's candidates.
More specifically, we ask that you not interpret Florida law in a manner that has a significant,
adverse impact on our Party and its members -- especially when one set of rules apply to
one subset of parties and another set of more onerous rules apply to others.
We respectfully urge the Division of Elections to reconsider its decision. We ask that you
add the Party's candidates on this fall's ballot. Let the ballot box — not ballot access — be the
deciding factor for the candidates of Florida's third largest political party.
Sincerely,
Ernest Win. Bach
Emest Wm. Bach
State Chairman
CC: Adam Tanenbaum; General Counsel
‘Adam.Tanenbaum @DOS.MyFlorida.com