8. Thuật ngữ xây dựng cầu Việt - Pháp - Anh PDF

NGUY N VI T TRUNG - - University of Transportation and Communications.
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GS.TS. NGUY N - VI T - TRUNG
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THU T NG
XY D NG C U VI T - PHP - ANH
VOCABULAIRES TECHNIQUES DE CONSTRUCTION DES PONTS

TECNICHCAL GLOSSARIE OF BRIDGE ENGINEERING
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(B n th o l n 4)
H n i, thng 10 - 2006
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I NI
y l m t ti li u so n th o dnh cho cc sinh vin ngnh C u -
ng nh m gip
trong vi c luy n t p d ch cc ti li u k thu t t ti ng Vi t sang ti ng Php v ti ng Anh.

Ph n ti ng Php l y theo cc thu t ng c a Tiu chu n thi t k c a n
c Php. Ph n ti ng
Anh d a theo cc thu t ng trong Tiu chu n AASHTO-1998 c a Hoa-k . B n in ny ch l

n in th , cn m t s ch tr ng s
Tc gi mong nh n
c b sung d n d n.
c cc ki n ph bnh
s a ch a chu n b cho b n in chnh
th c hon thi n h n. (0913555194)
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NGUY N VI T TRUNG - The University of Transportation and Communications

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A
p l c bn c a t
p l c ch
ng
p l c b
ng
p l c c a dng n c ch y
p l c c c i
p l c y c a t
p l c th y t nh
nh h ng c a nhi t
Pression laterale de teres

Poussee
Bute
Pression du courant
Pression maximum
Pouss des terres
Pouss hydrostatique
Effet de temperature
Lateral earth pressure
Stream flow pressure

Maximum working pressure
Earth pressure
Hydrostatic pressure
Temperature effect
B
Bn knh cong (bn knh
n
ng cong)
Bn knh tc d ng c a m
di
Bn knh trong c a
ng
cong
n cnh d i
n cnh trn
n cnh (m t c t I,J, h p)
n g i gi n n trn 4
nh ln cc d m
n ch nh t g i gi n n
trn b n c nh ln cc d m
Rayon de courbure
Radius of curve
Rayon d'action des aiquilles de

vibration
Rayon interieur de courbure
Reach (of vibrator)

Inside radius of curvature
Semelle infrieure
Semelle suprience
Bride, l'aile (f)
Dalle appuis simples sur
poutres disposees au coutour
Dalle rectangulaire appuis
simples sur poutres disposees au
coutour
Dalle lgie
Bottom flanger,Bottom slab

Top flange,Top slab
Flange slab
Slab simply supported along all
four edges by beams
Rectangular slab simply
supported along all four edges
by beams
Voided slab, Hollow slab
n c khot l
n c kch th c gi m b t
n c nh p theo m t h ng Dalle appuis dans une
(b n 2 c nh)
n c nh p theo hai h ng Dalle appuis dans deux
(b n 4 c nh)
n c s n
n c s n tr c giao
n c a m u neo, B n neo
n y c a d m h p
n t c t thp hai h ng
One-way spaning direction

slab
Two-way spaning directions
slab (slab supported on four
sides)
Dalle nervure
Dalle orthotrope
Plague d'ancrage
Hourdis infrieur d'un caisson
Dalle arme dans deux
directions
Note de calcul
Anchor plate
Bottom slab of box girder
Slab reinforced in both
directions
Calculating note
nm tc u
n m t c u c b tng t i
Hourdis, tablie
Dalle coule en
Deck slab, deck plate

Cast-in-situ flat place slab
n m t c u tr c h
Dalle orthotrope
Orthotropic desk
n ghi chp tnh ton, B n

tnh
ch
ng

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nn ph p
n n i p, b n m
n n i ph
n nt, b n ti t m
n ph ng
n qu
n sn
n thp ph ( ph n b n
cnh d m thp ...)
n trn nh
n v ph i c nh
n v thi cng
Bao ph m u neo d ng
c
Bao t i ( d ng h b
tng)
Bo co th nghi m c c
o d ng, duy tu
o d ng b tng trong lc
ha c ng
o v ch ng mi mn
o v ch ng xi l
o v c t thp ch ng r
ng dnh
ng gang c
ng thp cn
tl i
t l i nh t
B tng
B tng b o h (bn ngoi
t thp)
B tng b t y (c a mng
Cp c c, c a gi ng, c a h
B tng b m
B tng ct
B tng c qu nhi u c t
thp
B tng c t thp d ng l c
trong
ngoi
B tng c t thp th ng
B tng c ng
cao
B tng b tch l p (b
bc l p)
Hourdir suprieur d'une caisson

Plate-bande
Couvre-joint
Gousset Haunch
Dalle plane
Dalle de transition
Plancher-dalle, plancheren dalle
Plaque de couverture
Top slab of box

Cover-plate
Splice plat, scab
Gusset plate
Fat slab
Transition slab
Floor slab
Cover plate
Hourdis
Dessin en perspectif ...
Dessin d'excution
Cachetage Sealing
Top slab
Erection plan
Burlap
Entretien
Cure du Bton
Record of test piles

Maintenance
Curing
Protection contre abrasion

Protection contre
l'affounillement
Protection des armatures contre
la crrosion
Bande adhsive
.... en fonte ductile
.....en acier lamin
Defavorable
la plus dfavorable
Bton
Enrobage des armatures
Protection against abrasion

Protection against scour
Lit de beton au fond d'une
fouilk, bouchon
Bton de sable
Bton fortement arms
Pumping concrete
Sand concrete
Over-reinforced concrete
Bton prcontraint
Bton prcontrainte intrieuse
Prestressed concrete
Internal prestressed concrete
Bton prcontrainte extrieuse
External prestressed concrete
Bton arm
Bton a haute resistance
Beton desagrege
Reinforced concrete
High strength concrete
Spalled concrete
Protection against corrosion

Joint tape
...of cast iron
...of laminated steel
Unfavorable...
the most unfavorable
Concrete
Concrete cover

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B tng c t i ch
B tng c s n
B tng ha c ng nhanh
B tng khng c t thp
Bton coul en
Beton prefabrique
Bton sement
Bton non-arme
B tng mc th p
B tng n ng
B tng nh
B tng nh c ct
B tng ngho
Bton a faible
Bton lourd
Bton leger
Bton leger sable
Bton maigre
B tng phun
B tng s i
B tng th y cng
B tng tr ng l ng thng
th ng
B tng t i (m i tr n
xong)
B tng xim ng
Bton projett, Gunite, Shotcret,

Bton de graviers ...
Bton hydraulique
Bton densit normale
m t chuy n ti p
m t ti p xc
m t ngoi
m t vn khun
phn ph i l c
ko c ng c t thp d
Bton frais
Bton ciment Pooclan
Surface de contact
Paroit, Exterior face
Face exterieure
Paroit du coffrage
Plate-forme
ng
Cast in situ place concrete

Precast concrete
Early strength concrete
Plain concrete, Unreinforced
concrete
Low-grade concrete resistance
Heavy weight concrete
Light weight concrete
Sandlight weight concrete
Lean concrete (low grade
concrete)
Sprayed concrete, Shotcrete,
Hydraulic concrete
Normal weight concrete,
Ordinary structural concrete
Fresh concrete
Portland-cement, Portland
concrete
... Interface
Contact surface
Exterior face
Form exterior face ...
Bed plate
Prestressing bed
c
mng
Bin
bi n
i ng su t
Semelle
Amplitude des variations de
contrainte
Bi n d ng c a neo khi d
ng l c t kch truy n vo
u neo
Bi n d ng c a cc th trn
tc t
Bi n d ng co ng n t ng
Raccourcissement unitaire
i
Bi n d ng di h n
Dformation de longue dure
Bi n d ng dn di t ng i Allongement unitaire
Bi n d ng do co ngt
Dformation de Shrinkage
Bi n d ng do u n
Dformations dues la ...
Bi n d ng do l c c t
Dformations dues leffot
tranchant
Bi n d ng do t bi n
Dformation de creep
Bi n d ng n h i
Dformation elastic, Strain

elastique
Footing
Amplitude of stress
... Anchorage seating
... Strain
Unit shortening
Long-term deformation
Unit lengthening
Retrait deformation
Flexible flexion deformation
Shear deformation
Deformation due to Creep
deformation
Elastic deformation

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Bi
Bi
Bi
Bi
Bi
Bi
nd
nd
nd
nd
n
n
Bi n
ng qu m c
ng theo th i gian
ng t c th i
ng v ng ln
i nhi t
is
t nh h c
i theo th i gian c a
Dformation excessive
Dformation diffre
Dformation instantane
Deformation convexe
Variation de la temperature
Modification du schema statique
...
Variation dans le ... temps de ...
Bi u di n
th c a
Bi u
bi n d ng tuy n
tnh
Bi u
tc d ng t ng h
m men-l c d c
t y
t kn, l p kn
B xo n 7 s i thp
Bc l p b tng b o h
Reprsentation graphique de ...

Diagramme de Dformation
linaire
Diagramme dinteraction
moment-interaction
Metre un lit de ....
Etanchement
Toron Strand
Enlever lacoche denrobage du
beton
tr
Arrangement ...
tr cc m c t t c t
Rparatition des arrets des
thp d c c a d m
barres longgitudinal de la poutre
tr chung c a c u
Disposition generale
tr c t thp
Disposition des armatures,
Ferraillage ...
tr c t thp d ng l c
Cblage
xung, thm vo
Additional
thi t b
Equipement
n i cc
n cp d ng Coupleur, Dispositif de
c ko sau
raboutage
ph n lm l ch h ng cp Deviateur
Bi tr n
Lubrification
t m u ( fa s n)
Pigment
c x p hng
Manipuler to handle
m (my b m)
Pompe
m chm (ngm trong
Pompe immerge ...
c)
m d u dng tay
Pompe dhuile Hand-act oil
pump maine
m ht
Pompe aspirante
m ly tm
m n c dng tay
Bu lng hnh ch U
Bu lng
Bu lng neo
Ba
Pompe centrifuge
Pompe deau a maine
Lien en U, Boulon en U
Boulon
Boulon dancrage
Mouton
Excessive deformation
Time-dependent deformation
Imediate deflection
Upward deflection
Variation in accordance with

the time of ...
Graphical representation of ...
Linear deformation diagram
Momen-Axial force effort
normal diagram
Sealing
Removal of the concrete cover
Arrangement ...
Arrangement of longitudinales
renforcement cut-out
General location of a bridge
Arrangement of reinforcement
Cable disposition
Additional
Equipement Set, Device
Coupleur
Deviator
Lubrification
Pigment
Pump
Aspiring pump, Extraction

pump
Centifical pump, Impeller
pump
Hand-act water pump
U form bolt connection
Bolt
Anchor bolt
Hammer
5

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Ba h i n
ng
c xo n c a s i thp
trong b xo n
Mouton vapeur simple effet

Pas denroulement des fils
Hydraulic hammer of simple

effect
Twist step of a cable
Ba t
bi
xe
bi ch v ben duong
bi nghi ben dung
bi hng
bi hng trung chu en
bn chan.d ng
n m t cau
ng cc u ki n s d ng
t
ban kinh cong cua do vng
ban tham nhap
bao duong thuong xuyen
bao duong ngoai ke ho ch
bao duong ket cau
bao duong nang
bao duong du phong
bao duong sua chua
bao ve moi truong
bao ve ta luy
abn ve botri mat bang
bat san
ng t i b ng truy n
bi n bo nguy hi m
bi n bo hi u l nh
bi n bo c m
bi n bo ch d n
bi n bo c thng tin thay
i
bi n xch tay ;bi n di ng

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C
m bi n
o bi n d ng
m bi n
o ng su t o
c
Cnh tay n
nh tranh
Cao c
Cao , cao trnh
Cao
chn c c
Cao su
Cp c
t trng th p
Cp di
c ko c ng t 2
u
Cp p v a
Cp t h p long
y h p
Cp t m khng p v a
Cp
cm k m
Cp g m cc b s i xo n
c trong ch t d o
Cp ng n
c ko c ng t
t u
Cp treo xin (c a h dy
xin)
Cp thp d ng l c
Cp xo n 7 s i
Ct
Ct m
Ct b t
Ct ch t
Ct kh
Ct t ( m n c)
t uc c
t thu n ty
Cn b ng t nh h c
nc u
n c u c ng
p (c a b tng, c a )
p c a b tng
p c a c t thp
p c a t i tr ng
p ph i h t
Jauge de Dformation ...

Capur ...
Bras de levier
Comptition
Nivellement
Altitude, Level Cote de niveau
Caoutchouc ...
Cble basse relaxation
Cble long tendu des deux cot
Cble injecte au
Cble de solidarisation infrieur
Cble provisoire non coulis
injecte
Cble galvanis
Cble torons graisses et
delastomere
Cble court tir dun seul cot
Haubans
Cble, toron
Toron 7 fils
Sable
Sable humide
Sable trs fin
Sable dense
Sable sec
Sable sature deau
Cisaillement simple ...
quilibre statique
Grue
Grue portique
Grade (du beton, ...)
Grade du beton
Grade delacier
Classe du chargement
Granulomtrie
Momen arm
Competition, Competing
Leveling
Pile bottom level
Ruber
Low relaxation strand
Long cable tensioned at two
ends
Grouted cable
Temporary non-grouted cable
Galvanized strand
Plastic coated greased strand
enveloppes cable
Short cable tensioned at one
end
Stay cable
Prestressing teel strand
7 wire strand
Sand
Moisture sand
Dusts sand
Compacted sand
Dry sand
Wet sand
Cut pile head
Simple shear
Static equilibrum
Crane
Gantry crane
Grade
Grade of concrete
Grade of reinforcement
Class of loading
Grading, Granulometry
7

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p ph i h t khng lin t c
p ph i h t lin t c
u ki n
u ki n ch u c t
u ki n ch u nn
u ki n ch u xo n
u ki n ch a n t
u ki n c b n cnh
u ki n c hm l ng c t
thp t i thi u
u ki n c m t c t ch
nh t
u ki n c s n
u ki n lin h p
u ki n lin k t
u ki n li n kh i
u ki n lin hi p ch u u n
u ki n hnh l ng tr
u
ub n
u b n lin t c c 2 hai
nh p b ng nhau
u b tng c t thp th ng
uc t
u cho m t ln xe
Granulomtrie uncontinue
Ulomtrie continue
Element
Element contre llement
Pice comprime
Element en torsion
Pice non-fissure
Elementa aile
Pice comportant un ferrailage
minimal
Element a section rectangulaire
Uncontinuous granlametry
Continuous granulametry
Member , Element
Member subject to shear
Compression member
Torsion member
Uncracked member
Flanged member
Member with minimum
reinforcement
Rectangular member
Elemen prefabrique
Element composite
Attache
Element monolithique
Element composite flexion
Pice prismatique
Pont
Pont-dalle
Pont-dalle continue deux
traves egales
Pont en Bton arm
Pont elvateur
Pont a une voie
Precast member
Composite member
Attachment
Monolithic member
Composite flexural member
Prismatic member
Bridge
Slab bridge
Two-equal spans continuos
slab bridge
Renforced concrete bridge
Hoist bridge
Bridge design for one traffic
lane
Bridge design for two or more
traffic lanes
Deck bridge
Through bridge
Viaduct
Bridge on curve
fixe ...
Service bridge
u cho 2 hay nhi u ln xe
Pont a deux ou pluisieur voies
u c
ng xe ch y trn
u c
ng xe ch y d i
u c tr cao
u cong
uc
nh
u cng v
Pont tablier suprieur

Pont tablier infrieur
Viaduc
Pont en courbe
Pont
Pont de service (pont de
manutention)
Pont existant...
Pont poutres cantilever
Pont poutres composes
Pont hauban, Pont hauban
Viaduc daccs
Pont mobile
Pont glissant
u c hi n c
u d m h ng
u d m lin h p
u dy xin
ud n
u di ng
u di ng tr t
u d ng l c ko sau c
b tng t i ch
u ib
u
ng s t
Pont coule en situ a preconrainte

posterieure
Pont pour pitons (la passerelle
pitonnire)
Pont-rail
Existing bridge
Cantilever bridge
Composite beam bridge
Cable-stayed bridge
Approach viaduct
Movable bridge
Sliding bridge
Cast-in-place, posttensioned
bridge
Pedestrian bridge
Railway bridge, rail bridge
8

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u g ch- xy
u hai t ng
u khung
u khung chn xin
u khung T c ch t
u lin t c
c ghp t
cc d m gi n n c s n
u mng
u nng-h th ng
u xin ,c u treo
u nh p l n
u nh p ng n
ng
u t
u quay
ut m
u thang (
ib )
u th ng
u trung
u vm
uv t
u v t qua
ng s t
t kh c
u c tr nghing
u chui
Ch i s ch
Ch n on
Ch t bi tr n c t thp d
ng l c
Ch t b o v
Ch t d o
Ch t d o nhn t o
Ch t d o thin nhin
Ch t dnh k t
Ch t ha d o
Ch t ho t ha
Ch t lm c ng, Ch t ho
ng
Ch t lm t ng nhanh qu
trnh
Ch t l ng mong mu n
Ch t xm th c
Ch i (do l c nn c c b )
Cho, xin
Ch t o, s n xu t
Pont en masconnerie
Pont deux etages
Pont bequilles
Pont-cadre articule
Pont continue forme des poutres
simples precontraintes
Pont aqueduc
Pont levant
Pont oblique
Pont de grande porte
Pont frave courte, Pont de
courte trave
Pont-route
Pont roulant
Pon provisoire Escalier
Masonry bridge
Double deck bridge
Frame bridge
Portal bridge
Rigid frame with hinges
Bridge composed of simple
span precast prestressed grider
made continues prefabriques
Aqueduct
Lifting bridge
Skew bridge
Long span bridge
Short span bridge
Highway bridge, road bridge
Turning bridge
Emergency bridge Stairs
Pont de droit
Pont de la porte moyene
Pont en arc
Pont pour passage superieur
Pont tranversant le chemin de fer
Encocher ...
Pont bquilles
Passage infrieur
Brosser ...
Auscultation, pathologic
Graisse, Lubrifiant
Straight bridge
Medium span bridge
Arched bridge
Overpasse, Passage superieure
Railway overpasse
Agent de protection
Elastomre
Elastomere synthese
Elastomere naturele
Liant
Plastifiant
Activateur
Durcisseur
Prospecting agent
Elastomer, Plastic
Synthetic plastic
Natural plastic
Bond, Bonding agent
Plastifying agent
Activator
Hardener
Accelerateur
Accelerant
Qualit exige
Agent agressif
Fendage (due a la presion
Fendage locale)
Biais
Farrication
Required quality
Corrosive agent
Portal bridge
Underpass
to brush clean
Diagnosis
Sliding agent
Skew
Fabrication, Manufaction
9

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Ch t o s n
Chm nt neo vo u neo
cho ch t
Chi ti t chn s n
Ch d n t m th i
Chi u cao
Chi u cao c hi u
Chi u cao d m
Chi u cao t nh khng
Chi u cao ton b c a c u
ki n
Chi u dy c a b n (c a
n)
Chi u di c c h vo t
Chi u di t t i (tnh b ng
mt)
Chi u di
n neo gi c a
t thp
Chi u di kch khi khng
ho t ng
Chi u di nh p
Chi u di truy n d ng l c
ko tr c
Chi u di truy n l c nh
dnh bm
Chi u di u n d c
Chi u dy
Chi u d y b n cnh
Chi u r ng b n ch u nn c a
mT
Chi u r ng c hi u c a b n
cnh
Chi u r ng c hi u (c a
m T)
Chi u r ng phn b c a t i
tr ng bnh xe
Chi u r ng ph n xe ch y
Chi u r ng t nh khng
Chi u r ng ton b c u
Ch nh tr dng sng
Ch u ng
c m khng
ng
Ch u t i
Chu k dao ng
Ch n v tr xy d ng c u
Prfabrique
Blocage des clavettes ...
Precast
Instruction provisoire
Hauter
Hauter utile, Hauteur effective
Hauteur de la poutre
Hauteur du gabarit
Uteur hors-tout de lelement
Embeded item
Temporary instruction
Depth
Effective depth at the section
Depth of beam
Vertical clearance
Overall depth of member
Longueur chargee en metre
...Flage thickness (web

thickness)
Length of penetration <of pile>
Loaded length in meters
Longueur dancrage de
larmature
Longeur ferm
Travee
Longueur de tranmission de la
precontrainte
Longueur de tranmission par
adherance
Longeur de flambement
Epaisseur
Epaisseur de larm
Largeur des tables de width
compression des poutres en T
Largeur utile de laile
Largeur effective (des poutres en
T)
Largeur de reparation du poids
dessieu
Large de la chaussee
Largeur du gabarit
Largeur totale du pont
Repulation du couran deau
Resister sans defaillance
... etre sous charge, etre charge
Periode de vibration
Emplacement du pont
Anchorage length
Closed length
Span length
Transmission length for
pretensioning
Bond transfer length
Buckling lengh
Thickness
Flange thickness, Web
thickness
Compression flange of Tgirder
Effective flange width
Effective width (of T girder)
Distribution width for wheel
loads
Roadway width
Horizontal clearance
Overall width of bridge
River training work
... to stand without failure
... to subject, to load, to
withstand, to carry, to bear, to
resist
Period of vibration
Bridge loacation
10

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Ch r ng (khot r ng)
Ch ng m cho b m t
Ch t
Ch t b tng
Ch t nh vm (cha kho)
Ch t ngang (l p ch t ngang)
Chu k
t t i ...
Chu k ng su t thi t k
Chu vi thanh c t thp ...
Ch cng trnh
Ch
ut
Chuy n giao cng ngh
Chuy n v
Chuy n v t
Chuy n v quay t ng i
Ch
u t , ch cng trnh
Ch ng trnh th nghi m
Ch ng trnh tnh ton t
ng
Ch ng trnh thi t k t
ng
Co dn do nhi t
Co ng n c a b tng
Co ng n c a thp
Co ng n n h i
Co ng n l i
Co ngt
c
c b tng c t thp d ng
c
c b tng c s n
c ch ng
cd n
c d ng l c
c ng xong
c n
c c b tng t i ch
c c s n, c c ch s n
c
ng knh l n
c khoan
c khoan nh i
c ma st
c ng
c ng thp
c ng thp khng l p
Vide
Hydrofuge de surface
Cl
Articulation en Bton
Cl,Cle de voute
Clavette (clavetter)
Cycle des contraintes projetes
Maitre doeuvre
Maitre douvrage
Transfert tecnologyque
Dplacement
Mouvement de rotation relatif
Maitre dceuvre, maitre
douvrage
Programme dessais ...
Programme de calcul
automatique
Logiciel de dimensionnement
automatique
Dilatation thermique
Raccourcissement du beton ...
Raccourcissement ... de lacier
Raccoucissement lastique
Raccourcir
Retrait
Pieu
Pieu en beton precontrainte
Pieu en beton prefabrique
Pieu sur pointe
Pieu beton precontrainte
Pieu isole
Pieu a beton coule sur la place
Pieu prefabrique
Pieu grande diamtre
Pieu for
Pieu fore-moule
Pieu flottant
Pieu-tube
Pieu-tube en acier
Pieu tube non rempli
Void
Surface water protection
Hinge
Concrete hinge
Key, Key block, Capstone
Fastening pin (to bolt)
Loading cycle
Design stress cycles
Perimeter of bar
Engineer,Architect
Owner
Technology transfer
Displacement
Earth displacement
Relative rotation
Automatic design program

Automatic design software
Thermal expansion and
construction
Elastic shortening
Contraction
Contraction, shrinkage
Pile
Prestressed concrete pile
Precast concrete pile
Point-bearing pile
Driver pile
Prestressed pile
Driven pile
Single pile
Cast-in-place concrete pile
Precast pile
Large diameter pile
Bore pile
Bored cast-in-place pile
Friction pile
Pipe pile, hollow shell pile
Steel pipe pile, tubular steel
pile
Unfilled tubular steel pile
11

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
lng
c ng thp nh i b tng
p lng
c r ng ly tm
c thp hnh H ...
c th
c vn, c c vn thp
Con l n, tr
c ag i
h ck tc u
h c l thuy t
Pieu dessai
Palplache
Barre dappui ...
Mcanique des structures
Mcanique rationnelle
Cng tc ko c ng c t thp
Mettre en tension
Cng trnh
Cng trnh k thu t cao
Cng trnh ph t m thi
cng
Cng tr ng
Cng ty
Cng th c pha tr n b tng
ng
ng cho, c ng xin
t ai d ng l c
t li u (s i )
t thp ai (d ng thanh)
t thp b n cnh
t thp b n m t c u
t thp bn d i (c a m t
t)
t thp bn trn (c a m t
t)
t thp ch u c t
t thp ch u ko
t thp ch u nn
t thp ch song song
ng xe ch y
t thp ch vung gc
ng xe ch y
t thp c dnh bm cao
(c g )
Ouvrage dart
Construction a haute
Construction provisoire
dexecution
Chantier
Compagnie (gpoup)
Formulation du beton
gout
Pieu tube de lacier a beton

coule en situ
Pieu creux
trier tendu
Granulat
Concrete-filled pipe pile

Hollow pile
Steel H pile
Test pile
Sheet pile
Structural analysis
Pure mechanics, Theorical
mechanic
Tensioning (tensioning
operation)
Construction, work
High tech work technique
Temporary construction
Site
Company, corporation
Concrete proportioning
Buse ...
Biais buse ...
Armature de laile
Armature du hourdis
Armature infricure
Aggregate
Stirrup,link,lateral tie
Flange reinforcement
Slab reinforcement
Bottom reinforcement
Armature supricure
Top reinforcement
Armature contre cisaillement

Armature tendue
Armature comprim
Armature parallele au passage
(longitudinale)
Armature perpendiculaire au
passage (lateral)
Barre haute adhrence
Shear reinforcement
Tension reinforcement
Compression reinforcement
Main reinforcement parallel to
traffic
Main reinforcement
perpendicular to traffic
Deformed reinforcement
t thp c
t chng
Acier relaxation normale
bnh th ng
t thp c
t chng
Acier trs basse relaxation
th p
t thp c g (c t thp gai) Barre dedormee , Barre a nervois
darmature
t thp d c
Armature longitudinale
Medium relaxation steel

Low relaxation steel
Deformed bar, deformed
reinforcement
Longitudinal reinforcement
12

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
t thp d
ng l c
t thp d ng l c c dnh
bm v i b tng
t thp d ng l c khng
dnh bm v i b tng
t thp b r
t thp t theo vng trn
t thp g m ( truy n l c
t tr t nh neo)
t thp l ra ngoi
t thp m c t i thi u
t thp ngang
t thp nghing
t thp phn b
t thp ph
t g n st b
t
t thp t ng c ng thm
t thp th ng
t thp thi cng
t thp th ng (khng d
ng l c)
t thp trong s n d m
t thp trn tr n
t thp u n nghing ln
t thp xo n c
t
t ch u t i ng tr c
t ch u l c
t c c t ai vung gc
i tr c
t c c t thp xo n c
tm c
t ng
t thp (c a h treo)
Cung c p, cung ng
Cung ng n chn cng
trnh
a c ng
ng
ch u ko
ng
ch u ko c a b
tng 28 ngy
ng
ch u m i
ng
ch u nn 28
ngy
ng
ch u u n
Armature de precontraite, Acier

tendon
Armature de precontrainte a
adherante
Armature de precontrainte non
adherente
Acier circulaire, frettage
Armature exposee
Ferrailage minimal
Acier tranversal, Armature
tranversde
Armature inclinee
Armature repartie, Armature de
reparation
Armature de peau
Armature de renfort
Armature droite
Acier de construction
Armature passive (non
precontrainte)
Armature en larme
Rond lisse
Barre releve
Armature spirale
chargee
Colonne chargee axial
Poteau
Colonne a cache perpendiculaire
a laxe
Colonne a armature spirale
Balise ...
Pieu-colonne
Fourniture
Fourniture pied dceuvre
Resistance la fraction
Resistance du beton la traction
28 jours
Rsistance la fatigue
Rsistance la compression 28
jours
Resistance a la flexion
Prestressing steel, cable

Bonded tendon
Unbonded tendon
Corroded reinforcement
Hoop reinforcement
Epingle Pin
Exposed reinforcement
Transverse reinforcement
Inclined bar
Distribution reinforcement
Skin reinforcement
Strengthening reinforcement
Straight reinforcement
Erection reinforcement
Non-prestressed reinforcement
Web reinforcement
Plain round bar
Bent-up bar
Spiral reinforcement
Column
Axially loaded column
Lateral tied column
Spiral reinforced column
Pile column
Pylone
Supply
Supply at the site
Culvert head
Tensile strength
Tensile strength at 28 days age
Fatigue strength
Compressive strength at 28
days age
Flexural strength
13

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
ng
ng
lc ko
ng
lc nn
ng
ng
c ch n
n h i c a thp
n h i c a thp
c tr ng
kh i vung
Resistance ultime
Resistance elastique limite de
lacier en tension
Resistance elastique limite de
lacier en compresion
Rsistance caractristique
Resistance de lechantillon
cubique
Ultimate strength
Yield strength of reinforcement
in tension
Yield strength of rein
forcement in compression
Characteristic strength
Cube strength
D
Di h n (t i tr ng di h n)
i phn cch
Dn b n thp
a long term
Separateur
... Collage des plaques
metalliques
Dn n
Elongation
ng hnh h c c a m t c t
Geometrie de la section
Danh nh
Nominal ...
m
Poutre
m b n thp hn
Poutre soudee a ame plaine
m b n c
ng xe ch y Poutre a ame plaine a tablie
i
inferieure
m b n thp c
ng xe
Poutre a ame plaine a tablie
ch y trn
superieure
m b tng c t thp
Poutre en beton armee
m bin, d m ngoi cng
Poutre exterieure
m ch c c t thp ch u
Poutre a armature en tension
ko
seulement
m ch u t i tr ng r i u
Poutre sous charge
uniformement
m c c c t thp ch u ko Potre a armature en tension et en
v ch u nn
compresion
m ch u u n
Poutre flechie
m ch u u n thu n ty
Poutre en flexion simple
m c chi u cao khng i Poure a hauteur constante
m c khot l
Poutre elegie
m ch T
Poutre en T
m d c ph
Longeron
m d ng l c ko tr c
Poutre a precontrainte anterieure
(pretendure)
m d ng l c ko sau
Poutre a precontrainte
posterieure
m
b n
Poutre sous dalle
m g i gi n n
Poutre simple
m h ng
mh p
m h p nhi u
Poutre console
Poutre caisson
Poutre caisson a segments
Long-term (load)
Seperator
Gluing of steel plate
Expansion
Section geometry
Girder, beam
Welded plate girder
Through plate girder
Deck plate girder
Reinforced concrete beam
Edge beam,exterior girder
Beam reinforced in tension
only
Uniformly loaded beam
Beam reinforced in tension and
compression
Flexural beam
Pure Flexion beam
Beam of constant depth
Voided beam
T-beam, T-girder
Stringer
Pretensioned beam
Posttensioned beam
Supporting beam
Simply supported beam, simple
span
Cantilever beam
Box girder
Segmental box girder
14

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
m h p nhi u
m h p nhi u nh p
m lin t c
m ngang
m ngang u nh p
n ngang
m tc u
m ngang trong nh p
m nh ,d m nh hnh
m pha trong
m t m lao c u
Gi lao d m D m tn inh
m thp cn ng hnh
u d ng l y h ng ln
trn
Dy thp bu c
ch v sau khi bn hng
Di n tch bao (khng k thu
p do l )
Di n tch c t thp
Di n tch danh nh
Di n tch m t c t
Multicellular box girder

Multispan box girder
Poutre continue
Entretoise, Piece de pont
Entretoise dabout
Entretoise portant le
Entretoise intermediaire
Poutrelle
Poutre iterieure
Poutre de lancement
Poutre rivee
Profil
Positive vers le haut
Positive upward
Ligature, Tie
After sale service
Gross area
Aire de larmature
Nominale section
Aire dune section
Area of reinforcement
Area of nominal
Area of cross section (cross
sectional area)
Contract area
Transformed area
Bearing are
Bond
Stream flow,Tream current
Form removal
Tolerance Tolerance
to use
Rapid testing kit
Contract section
Aire convertee
Surface portante
Adherence
Courant deau
Decoffrage
Solvan Solvent
Utiliser
Equipement pour essai rapide
Duy tu,b o d ng
li u (s li u ban u)
li u tnh ton
li u v l l t x y ra
n s b ( n s b )
on
Entretien
Donnee
Donnees de calcul
ng l c
ng l c ng tm
ng l c l ch tm
Interior girder
Launching girder
Riveted girder
Ligature
Service apres-vente
Aire totale
Di n tch ti p xc
Di n tch tnh i
Di n tch t a (p m t)
Dnh bm
Dng n c ch y
vn khun
Dung mi, Dung sai
Dng
ng c
th nghi m
nhanh
ng c o, my o
ton
Continuous beam
Diaphragm
End diaphragm
Floor beam,tranverse beam
table
Intennediate diaphragm
Appareil de mesure
Avant-projet
Prevoire
Testing device, Testing

instrument
Maitenance
Data
Calculation data
Past flood data
Preliminary design
Forecast
Devis estimatif, Estimatif

Estimation
Force de precontrainte
Precontrainte centree
Precontrainte excentree
Prestressing force
Centred prestressing
Non-centred prestressing
15

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
ng l c theo h ng
Precontrainte laterale
ngang
ng su t
Precontrainte
ng su t c hi u sau m i Precontrainte effective (apres
t mt
pertes)
ng l c ngoi
Precontrainte extericure
i nh h ng c a
... sous leffet de ...
ng h b tng m i
xong
d m
h c, xy
v a (ch n v a h trn
u)
gio, dn gio
gio treo, gin gio
gio t di d ng
ai m vng quanh
i tu
p ng cc yu c u
m, chy
m b tng cho ch t
m c nh (rung vn khun)
m di (
m b tng)
m rung
m trn m t
m trong (vi vo h n h p
b tng)
nh gi, c l ng
t
t st
t b i, ph sa
t ch t
t dnh k t
t khng dnh k t, t r i
c
t n n bn d i mng
t ph sa, t b i tch
t st
u th u
uc u
u my dieden
u my h i n c
u neo hnh tr c khoan
Tranverse prestressing
Prestress
Effective prestress after loses
External prestressing
... under the effect of ...
Cure to cure, curing
...
Caillou, granulat concasse
Moellon
Bordure de trotoir
Rock, stone
Gravel
Cobble, ashalar stone
Curb
Echafaudage,Cintre
Cintre
Cintre autolanceur girder
Collier
Rehabilitation
...
Dame
Compactage
Vibration des coffrages
Aiguille (Vibrateur-aiguile)
Dame vibrante
Vibrateur superficielle
Vibrateur interne
Scaffold, scaffolding
Centering,false work
Moving construction
Estimation
Sol
Limon, argileux
Alluvion
Terre compacte
Sol cohesif
Sol non coherent
Sol de fondation
Alluvion
Argile
Adjudication
About de pont
Loconotive a diesel
Locomotive a vapeur
Tte dancrage culindrique
percee
Rehabilitation
to meet the requirements
Tamper
Tamping
Form vibrator
Reedle vibrator
Vibrating tamper ...
Surface vibrator
Internal vibrator
Evaluation
Earth, soil
Loam
Alluvion
Compact earth
Cohesive soil
Cohesionless soil, granular
material
Foundation soil
Alluvial soil
Clay
Adjudication
Bridge end
Diesel locomotive
Stream locomotive
Perforated cylindrical anchor
head
16

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
u nh p
u n i n i cc c t thp
ng l c
c tr ng cc v t li u
c m v t li u
c tr ng c h c
t t i l ch tm
t t i ln ...
t t i th ln c u
t vo trong khung c t
thp
quai (ng n n c t m)
m u neo d ng l c
hnh loa c a m u neo d
ng l c
phng qu t i
m uc c
m bi u di n c a n i l c
(trn
th )
m c n o cao
m u c t thp
c ko
ng b ng kch
m tc ah pl c
m t h p l c nn b
tng
u ch nh, c n ch nh cho
ng
u ki n t
u ki n cn b ng ng
bi n
u ki n d ng h b tng
u ki n kh h u b t l i
u ki n mi tr ng
u tra (thanh tra)
u tra b ng ph ng php
sng m
ng n c n s tch r i
nhau
inh a
inh mc
inh tn
inh tn b n cnh
inh tia-r -phng
on t u th ( th c u)
on t u ch y th ng
Bout de la travee
Coupleur
Span end
Coupler
Caracteristique des materiaux

Caractere du materiau
Caracteristique mecanique
...
Chargement sur ...
Chargement eperimentale sur le
pont
Mise en place dans le ferraillage
Material characteristics
Material properties
Mechanical characteristic
Eccentric loading
Loading on ...
Test loading on bridge
Put in the reinforcement case
Batardeau
Plaque dappui
Tromplaque
Cofferdam
Bearing plate
Trumplate, cast-guide
Prevision de surchargement
Avant-pieu
Point representatif de
sollicitation
Point a niveler
Bout tire (de la precontrainte)
Overload provision
Pile cap
Force representative point (on
the curve)
Levelling point
Jacking end
Point de passage de le resultante

Point de passage de la resultante
de compression du beton
Adjustement, ajuster
Location of the resultant

Location of the concrete
compressive resultant
Adjustment
...
...
Soild conditions
Balanced strain condition
Condition de cure du beton

Condition climatique
defavorable
...
...
...
Condition of curing
Unfavourable climatic
condition
Enviromental condition
Inspection
Sounding
In order to prevent separation

Happe ,Crampon
Clou crochet
Rivet
Rivet sur lame
Tire-fond
Train dexperimentation
Train dexperimentation
Cramp, Crampon
...
Rivet
Flange rivet
...
Test train
Train serving the line
17

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
xuyn trn tuy n

on xe t i
n d m, khc d m
n ( t) h p long c a k t
u nh p
n ( t) k t c u nh p
bn trn tr
n ng loe
um u
neo
ng c c
ng c c thm
n
n phc th o s b
b tng (s
b tng)
b tng theo nhi u giai
n
ch i c a c c
m(
m t ng i)
m t ng i bnh qun
hng n m
b n ch u l a
b n lu (tu i th )
co ng n t ng i
co ngt t ng c ng
ch t
cong
chnh xc (th nghi m)
c ng
c ng ch ng u n
c ng ch ng xo n
c ng ngang c a c u
di di chuy n
cc a
pittong c a kch
dn di c a c t thp
dn di t ng i
d ,
l ng l o
ho t ho xi m ng
kht kn khng r n c
l ch tm
li n (nguyn) kh i c a
tc u
ln
m nh
nh t
m r ng v t n t
nh y c m
n nh
n nh hnh dng
Convoi
Troncon
Vousoir de cle
Truck train
Segment
Key block segment
Vousoir de pile
On-pier segment
Trompette
Trumpet
Battage des pieux pilling

Projet
Avant-projet
Couler (la betonage)
couler en plusieures
Driving additional piles

Project
...
to cast,(casting)
... to cast in many stage phrases
Course du piston
Rebound of pile
Humidity (relative)
Annual ambient relative
humidity
Fire resistance
Durability
Unit shortening
Total shrinkage
Compactness
Courbature
Accuracy (of test)
Stiffness
Flexural stiffness
Torsional stiffness
Lateral rigidity of the bridge
Maximum stroke
Allongement de lacier
Allongement unitaire
Jeu
Activite du ciment
Etancheite
Excentricite
Integrite de construction
Steel elongation
Unit elongation
...
Activity og cement
Tightness (water tightness)
Eccentricity
Structural integrity
Affaissement (tassement)
Elancement
Viscosite
Ouverture des fissures
Sensibilit
Stabilite
Stabilite de forme
Setllement
Slenderness
Viscosity
Crack opening, Crack width
Sensitivity, Sensitiveness
Stability
Figure stability
Humidite (relative)
Humidite relative moyenne
annuelle
Resistance au feu
Durabilite
Raccourcissement unitaire
Retrait total du beton
Compacite
Courbure
Precision (des essais)
Rigidite
Rigidite a la flexion
Rigidite a la torsion
18

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
r n c ng
r ng v t n t
s t (hnh nn) c a b
tng
t t c a nt neo trong l
neo (sau khi ng ch t
nt neo)
th m th u,
th m
tr t trong m u neo c a
u c t thp
vng
v ng ng c
v n h ng
x p r ng (c a b tng)
i tr ng
ng ch t
ng h o p l c
ng t
ng l c h c
t, n (c a k t c u)
n v ln xe
c b tng t i ch
c (b ng chong)
...
c o vung gc v i ...
...
c o song song v i
ng bao
ng cong,
n tuy n
cong
ng cong bi u di n
th
a ...
ng cong th c nghi m
ng p u c u
ng knh danh nh
ng knh ngoi
ng s t
ng b
ng d n vo c u
ng bin trn c a vm
ng bin d i c a vm
ng tn vm
ng thu ph giao thng
ng th y
ng tr c,
ng tim
ng tr c cp
ng tr c cp d ng
parabole
Degre de durete
Largeur dune fissure
Affaissement au cone, cone
dabram
Rentree des clavettes
Anchor sliding
Permeabilite
Glissement a lancrage
Permeability
Anchor sliding
Fleche
Contrefleche
Longueur dencorbellement
Porosite (du beton)
Contrepoids
Homogeneite
Manometre
Sisme(m); sismique(adj)
Dinamique
Vousoire
Charge unitaire sur une voie
... couler (le beton) en situ
Piquer
...mesure perpendiculairement a
... perpendicular to ...
... mesure paralletement a ...
Courbe enveloppe
Courbe
Deflection
Camber
Cantilever dimension
Porosity
Counterpoiser, Counterbalance
Homonogeneity
Manometer
Earthquake
Dinamic
Segment
Traffic lane unit
... to cast in place
Pick
... mesured
... mesured parallel to ...
Endevelope curve
Curve
Courbe representative de ...
Representative curve of ...
Courbe experimentable
(contrainte-deformation)
Remblai
Nominale diametre
...
Chemin de fere
Route
Test curve (strain-stress)
Reseau navigable
Axe centrale
Trace du cable
Trace de cable parabolique
Hardness degree
Crack width
Slump
Embankment
Nominal diameter
Outside diameter
Railway
Road
Approach roadway
Extrados
Intrados
Rise of are
Toll Road
Waterway
Center line
Cable trace
Parapolic cable trace
19

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
ng tr c cp g m cc
n th ng
...
c nhn v i
c ng ch ng xo n
n nh xo n
t p trn vm b n
ng tr c vm
ng p l c
ng c c
p uc c
t ho t t i ln m t c u
Trace de cable compose de

segments de droite
Cable trace with segmental line

is multiplied by
Torsional stiffness
Torsional stability
Fill,earth fill
Areh axis
Line of pressine
Driving, piling
To ship pile head
Application of lived load on
deck slab
Back fill behind abutmait
Influence livie for moment
Approaches, approach road
Guaid stone
Centre line
Loading conditions
p sau m
ng nh h ng m men
ng d n vo c u
va
ng tim,
ng tr c
u ki n t t i
E
p m t c c b
p v a
Pression localisee
Injecter, injection
Located pressure
Grout, Grouting
G
Gang c
Gn, s n (c a b n)
n ng
Ghp n i
Ghi
Gi 3 chn lao c u (d ng
dn)
Gi ba ng c c
Gi thnh b o d ng, duy tu
Gi thnh ch t o
Gi thnh thay th
Gi thnh thi cng
Gi thi t c b n
Gi thi t tnh ton
Gi tr quy t ton
Giai
n chuy n ti p
Giai
n tt i
(Cc) Giai
n thi cng n i
ti p nhau
Gi i php k thu t
Gi ng gi
Fonte ductile
Nervure
Approximative
Jonction
Aiguille
Poutre de lancement
Cast iron
Rib ...
Approximate ...
Connection
Needle
Launching girder
Sonnette
Cout dentretien
Cout de manutention
Cout de remplacement
Cout de mise en ceuvre
Hypothese de base
Hypothese de calcul
Evaluation definitive
Phase de transition
Etape de chargement
Phases successives de la
construction
Solution technique
Contreventement
Pile drive
Maintenance cost
Production cost
Replacement cost
Construction cost
Basic assumption
Design assumption
Definitive evaluation
Transition stage
Load stage
Construction successive
stage(s)
Technical solution
Bracing
20

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
Gim st thi cng

Gin
n giao thng
Gin n
Gin n t do
Gio trnh (kha h c)
Gi y rp
Gi ng gi
Gi ng chm
Gi ng chm o v a st
Gi ng chm p o
Inspection de construction
Interruption du trafic
Dilater, dilatation
Dilatation libr
Cours
Papier de verre
Contreventlement
Caisson
Caisson a paroi en boue-ciment
Caisson sur batardeau provisoire
Gi
ch
Gi
Gi
Gi
Gi
Gi
ng chm b tng c t i
Caisson conlee en situ
ng chm ch n i
ng chm h i p
i h n c t tr t
i h n n h i
i h n n h i qui
Caisson flotable
Caisson a air comprime
Limite du cisaillement
limite tastique
Limite conventionnelle
delasticite
Limite de rupture de lacier de
precontrainte
Fixation
Fixation au coffrage
Gi i h n ph h y c a c t
thp d ng l c
Gi cho c
nh
Gi cho c
nh vo vn
khun
Ghi c a
ng s t
Gi cho thng tuy n
ng
Gi c
nh
u c t thp
Gc ma st trong
dn (vn khun)
p
Gradien nhi t
i b ng ch t d o cn
i bin (m c u)
i cao su
ic u
ic
nh
i con l n
i di ng
i ki u c kh
i ttrn
i trung gian (tr c u)
i tr t c h ng d n
i tr t t do
Aiguille
Assurer le fonctionement du
trafic
Bloquer lextremite des
armatures
Angle de frottement interne
Isoplane
Gradient thermique
Appui en elastomere frette
Appui dabout
Appui neoprene
Apparei dappui
Appui fixe, Appareil dappui
fixe
Appui a rouleaux
Appui mobile, Appareil dappui
mobil
Appui mecanique
Appui tetron
Appui intermediaire
Appui guide glissant
Appui glissant libre
Supervision of construction
Interruption of traffic
Expansion
... Free expansion
... Course
Abrasive paper
Wind bracing
Caisson
Betonnite lubricated caisson
Caisson on temporary
cofferdam
Cast-in-place concrete caisson
Floating caisson
Air caisson
Shear limit
Elastic limit
Conventional elasticity limit
Rupture limit of the prestressed
steel
Fixation
Fixation on the form
Keeping the line operating

... to fixe the ends of
reinforcement
Angle of interior friction
Plywood
Laminate timber
Thermal gradient
Laminated elastomeric bearing
End support
Rubber bearing, neoprene
bearing
Bearing
Fixed bearing
Roller bearing
Movable bearing
Mechanical bearing
Tetron bearing
Intermediate support
Guided slipping bearing
Slipping bearing
21

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
i cao su
i h p ch t d o
i con l n
Gia t c tr ng tr ng
i b n thp
Elastomatric bearing
Elestomatric pot bearing
Roller bearing
Acceleration due to gravity
Plate bearing
H
l u
Hm l ng
Hm l ng c t li u
Hm l ng thp trong b
tng c t thp
Hm l ng xi m ng
Hn
Hn ch m
Hn t i cng tr ng
Hn trong x ng
Hng ro ch n an ton
Hng ro ch n b o v
ng xe ch y trn c u
Hng ro ch n b o v
ng xe p trn c u
ng, ph n h ng
Aval
Teneur, dosage
Dosage en granulats
Pourcentage dacier
Downstream side
Content, Dosage
Aggregate content
Steel percentage
Dosage en ciment
Soudage
Soudure par points
Soudure sur chantier
Glissire
...
Cement content
Weld
Spot-weld
Fild-weld
Shop welding
Safety railing
Vehicular railing, traffic railing
...
Bicycle railing
Encorbellement (partie
encorbellement)
Cantilever
l u
cp 1 m t ph ng
cp 2 m t ph ng
cp 2 m t ph ng nghing
m tc u
Platelage
Down stream end

Single plane system of cables
Two plane system of cables
Two unclined plane system of
cables
Bridge floor
s an ton
Coefficient de securite
Safety factor
s an ton t ng ph n
s dn di do nhi t
Coefficient partiel de securite

Coefficient de dilatation
thermique
Coefficient minorateur aux
sections dacier
Coefficient dhomogeneite
Coefficient minorateur a
capacite
Coefficient sans dimension
Coefficient dexcentricite
Coefficient de frottement
angulaire
Coefficient de frottement
lineaire
Coefficient de friction glissante
Partial safety factor

Coefficient of thermal
exspansion
...
s gi m m t c t thp
s
ng nh t
s gi m kh n ng ch u
c
s khng c th nguyn
s l ch tm
s ma st do
cong
s ma st trn
th ng
s ma st tr t
Homonegeity coefficient
Strength capacity reduction
factor
Dimensionless coefficient
Excentricity coefficient
Friction curvature coefficient
Friction linear coefficient
Coefficient of sliding friction
22

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
s m m c a cc nh p
s phn b ngang
s s d ng
s pot-xng
s t i tr ng
s tnh i
s t h p t i tr ng ( i
i ...)
s xt n tnh lin t c
a cc nh p
s xung kch
s phn b
s nhm
gi ng lin k t c a dn
th ng siu t nh
th ng thot n c, s
thot n c
th ng t nh nh
Hi u ch nh
Hi u ng nhi t
Hi u ng th y tri u
Hnh d ng tri xoan, hnh
oval
Hnh v t ng th
Durcissement du beton
Ha c ng trong u ki n
bnh th ng
Hon cng
Ho t t i
Ho t t i tc d ng trn v a h
Ho t t i t m th i
Ho t t i r i u t ng
ng
s m u, ti li u h ng
n
s thi cng
s
u th u
n h p tr n
p ng
p ng chuyn gia
p ng cung c p
p kim
p long
pl c
p l c dnh
p l c ma st
Coefficient de souplesse des

travees
Coefficient de reparation
tranversale
Coefficient dulitisation
Coefficient de poisson
Coefficient de surcharge
Coefficient dequivalence
Coefficient du combinaison des
charges (pour)
Facteur de continuite des travees
...
Poissons ratio
Load factor
Modular ratio
Load combination coefficient
(for ...)
Continuity factor
Systeme hypestatique
Drainage
Impact factor
Distribution coefficient
Coefficient of roughness
Lateral bracing
Hyperstatic system
Drainage
Systeme isostatique
Elalonnage, elalonnier
Oval
Spans flexibility coefficient

...
Isostatic system
...
Thermal effect
Buoyancy effect
Oval
Vue densemble
Durcissement du beton
Durcissement en normale
condition
Achevement des travaux
Charge mobile
Charge mobile sur trottoir
Surcharge mobile provisoire
General view
Concrete hardning
Hardening under normal
condition
...
Live load, moving load
Sidewalk live load
Live load
Equivalent distribuled live load
Dossier pilote
Typical document
Dossier dexecution
Construction document
Formal tender
Mixing
Contract, agreement
Expertise contract
Supply contract
Alloy
Closure
Resultant
Resultant of cohesion
Resultant of friction
Contrat
Contrat dexpertise
Contrat de fourniture
Alliage
Clavage
23

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
p l c b ng khng
h ng (h h ng c c b )
ng gi
ng ln pha trn
Dammage locale, Default locale

Direction ventee
Ascendante
Zero resultant
Damage (local damage)
Wind direction
Upward
K
Keo epoxy
Keo t ng h p
Keo c ng
Ko c ng c t thp t ng
ph n
Ko c ng c t thp theo t ng
giai
n
Ko c ng khng ng th i
Colle epoxy
Colle synthetique
Mettre en tension
Pretension partielle
Epoxy resin
Synthetic resin
Prestressing
Partial prestressing ...
Pretension par tapes
Prestressing by stages
Non-simultaneite de mise en
tension
Ko c ng qu m c
...
Ko di c t thp
Prolonger les armatures
Ko thu n ty
Traction simple
t c u bn d i
Infrastructure
t c u bn trn
Superstructure
t c u d ng l c lin h p Construction composite
prcontrainte
t c u d ng l c li n kh i Construction precontrainte
monolithe
t c u c b tng t i ch
Structure coule en site
(d m, b n, c t)
(poutre,dalle,colone)
tc u
c lin k t b ng
Structure boulonn
bu lng
tc u
c lin k t hn
Structure soud
t c u hi n c
Structure existante (beton
existant)
t c u khung, s n
Ossature
t c u lin h p thp b
Ossature mixte acier beton
tng c t thp
t c u nh p c u
t c u nh p
Ossature
t c u nh p b n c l r ng Tablier en dalle elegie
t c u nh p b n lin t c
Tablier en dalle continue
t c u nh p c nhi u s n Pont multipli poutres
m ch
t c u siu t nh
Hyperstatique structure
t c u t ng ch n
t c u ph n trn
t c u ph n d i
t c u li n kh i
t qu th nghi m c u
Resultat dexperimentation du
Non-simultaneity of jacking
Overstressing
To extend reinforcement
Simple tension
Substructure
Superstructure
Composite prestressed
structure
Monolithic prestressed
structure
Cast in situ structure (slab,
beam, column)
Bolted construction
Welded construction
Existing structure (Existing
concrete)
Structure
Composite steel and concrete
structure
Bridge deck
Desk
Hollow slab deck
Continuous slab deck
Multi-beam deck, multi-beam
bridge
Statically indeterminate
structure
Retaining structure
Superstructure
Substructure
Monolithic structure
Bridge test result
24

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
pont
t tinh
Kh n ng ch u c t c a m t
t
Kh n ng ch u l c tnh
ton
c
Kh n ng ch u t i
Kh n ng ch u t i c a c c
theo v t li u c a c c
theo t n n
Kh n ng ch u t i c a t
n
Kh n ng h p th (lm t t)
dao ng
Kh n ng tiu n c
Kh c
Kh o st
Kh o st c u
Kh o st a hnh
Kh o st th y l c
Kh o st th y v n
Kh u
thot n c
Khe bi n d ng cho c u
Khe co dn, khe bi n d ng
Khe n i
Khe n i thi cng, v t n i thi
cng
Khoan
Khoang
Kho ng cch
Kho ng cch gi a cc bnh
xe
Kho ng cch gi a cc c t
ai trong s n d m
Kho ng cch gi a cc c t
thp d ng l c
Kho ng cch gi a cc d m
Kho ng cch gi a cc d m
ngang
Kho ng cch gi a cc m u
neo
Kho ng cch gi a cc tr
Capacit de cisaitlement de la
section
Capacit rsistante calcule
Crystallize
Shear capacity of the section
Computed strength capacity
Capacit de charge
Load capacity, Load-carrying

capacity
Capacite portanye de pieu
Supporting power of pile
Supporting capacity of pile
Load-carrying capacity of pile
Capacit portante du pieu par
Load capacity of the pile as a
materiau de structure
structural member
Capacit portante du pieu par sol Load capacity of the pile to
de fondation
transfer load to the ground
Capacit portante du sol de
Bearing capacity of the
fondation
foundation soils
Capacit absorbante
Vibration-absorbing capacity
Joint de dilatation
Joint
Joint de construction
Discharge capacity
...
Investigation
Investigation for bridges
Topographic survey
Hydraulic investigation
Hydrologic investigation
Waterway opening
Expansion joint for bridge,
Road joint
Expansion joint
Joint
Erection jiont ...
Percer, percerment
Panneau
Espacement
Espacement des essieux
Tosbou
...
Spacing, distance
Wheel spacing
Longitudinal espacement entre

des armatures
Espacement dacier
prcontrainte
Espacement des poutres
Espacement des entretoises
Longitudinal spacing of the

web reinforcement
Spacing of prestressing steel
Encoche
Reconnaissance topographique
Investigation hydraulique
Investigation hydrologique
Trave dcoulement deau
Joint de chaussere
Espacement des blocks

dancrage
Espacement des piles
Girder spacing
Diaphragm spacing
Anchorage spacing
Pier spacing
25

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
u
Kho ng cch gi a cc tr c
xe
Kho ng cch tr ng (nh p
tr ng)
Kho ng cch t tm n
tm c a cc...
Kho ng cch t tim n tim
a cc d m
Kh
Kh i b n m t c u c s n
Kh i u neo
Kh i t p (sau m sau
ng ch n)
Kh i t tr t
Kh i neo, u neo (c l
chm vo,t vo neo)
... khng thay i d c nh p
Kh i xy l n c
Kh i u d m
Kh i xy
Kh gi i h n thng thuy n
Kh
ng s t
Kh
ng h p
Kh i cng
Kh i cng xy d ng
Kh p n i, ch t n i
Khu v c ch u ko c a b
tng
Khu v c neo
Khu y tr n
Khun hnh chp c t
o
s t b tng
Khung
Khung ki u c ng (khung
)
Khuy t t t n d u
Khuy t t t c a cng trnh
Khuy t t t l ra (trng th y
c)
Kch
Kch c b ngm gi cp
pha tr c
Kch c b ngm gi cp
pha sau
Kch d t, kch a Kch y
...
Axle spacing
Espacement libr
Clear span
Distance du centre au centre des

...
Distance du centre au centre des
poutres
Sec (seche)
Tablier prfabriqu
Bloc dancrage
Distance center to center of ...
Bloc dancrage, Tte dancrage

... constante tout le long de la
travee
Massif
Distance center to center of

beams
Dry
Deck panel
End block
Backfill
Sliding mass
Anchorage block
... constant alongthe span
Demarage du chantier
Demarrage des travaux
Articulation
Zone de tension du beton
Massive
Enol block
Stone masenry
Clearance for navigation
Raiway gauge, Width of track
Narrow gauge
...
...
Hinge
Tension zone in concrete
Zone dancrage
Brasser, brassage
Cone dabrams
Anchorage region
to mix, M xing
Abrahams cones
Charpente
Frame
Portique ouvert
Open frame
Vice cache
Vice de construction
Vice apparent, Defaut apparent
Hidden defect
Structural defect
Apparent defect
Verin
Verin a prise frontale
Jack
...
Verin a prise arriere
...
Verin plat, Verin pouse
Flat jack, Pushing jack

26

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
Kch ko c ng cp c
nhi u b s i xo n
Kch ko c ng m t b s i
xo n
Kch 2 tc d ng c pistng
trong
Kch t o d ng l c
Kch th y l c
Kch th c bao ngoi
Kch th c danh nh
Kch th c tnh b ng
milimet
Kch tr t trn teflon
s th c hnh
thu t c u
Ki m tra (ki m ton)
Ki m tra ch t l ng b tng
Ki m tra nghi m thu
Ki m tra th c nghi m
Ki m tra trong qu trnh s n
xu t
Ki u c u
K hi u
s c v n
Verin multitoron
Multistrand jack
Verin monotoron
Monostrand jack
Verin a double effet piston

creux mobile
Verin de tension
Verin hydraulique
Dimension hors-tout
Dimension nominale
Cotes en mm
...
Verin glissant sur tflon
Prestressing jack
Hydraulic jack
Overall dimension
Nominal size
...
Verifier, la verification
Contrle de qualit du beton
Controle de reception
Verification experimentale
Controle en cours de fabrication
Sliding jack on teflon

Practising engineer
Bridge engineering
Control, checking
Checking concrete quality
Reception control
...
Production supevision
Type de pont
Notation
Ingnieur conseil
Bridge type
Notation
Consulting engineer
L
Lm ch m l i
Lan can
Lan can trn c u
Ln xe
Ln xe thi t k
Lao c u
Lao ra b ng cch tr t
y m u th
p k ho ch thi cng
p d ng
p t thi t b
ch tm
Lin k t, n i
Lin k t bu lng
Lin k t c ng
Lin k t m m
Lin k t tr t
Lin k t ch t
Li n kh i
Li hnh xo n c trong b
i thp
Retarder
Garde-corps
Voie
Voie projetee
Lancement, lancier
Lancement par gissement
Echantionnage
Planification des travaux
Montage
Installation
Excentre
Liaison, Assemblage
Connection par boulon
Liaison rigide
Liaison souple
Connection glissant
Monolithe
Spirale
... to retard
Hand rail
Railing
Lane, traffic lane
Design lane
Lauching
Launching by sliding
Probing
Work planing
Erection
Installation
Excentred
Joint, Connection, Splice
Bolted splice
Rigid connection
Flexible connection
Sliding joint
Pinned joint
Monolithic
Center spiral
27

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
Li nm neo (hnh chp c t) Clavette

p ph m t c u
p lt m t n n
ng
p cch n c
Chape tanchit
b m v a vo ng
Trou dinjection
ch a cp
hnh chp c t
Trou conique
m ng
Mortaise
th ng, l khoan
Trou
Ln
Tassement, Affaissement
c
c ly tm
cd c
c do dng n c
c do
cong
ng v
l ch tm
ng
c ln lan can
c do sng
c ng t
c y ngang chn vm
c c t tr t n m ngang
c c t th ng ng
p
Nappe
p b tng b o h
Enrobage
p c t thp bn d i
pm k m
pn c
p phng n c (l p cch
c)
p ph m t v a h
nh v c p d ng
l ch s
l t
thi t k
Lu n cp qua
Lu n cp vo kch
cc t
c c t do ph n b tng
ch u
c c t do t nh t i
c c t do ho t t i
c c t nhn h s
c c t n m ngang
c c t th ng ng
c do dng n c ch y tc
ng vo m tr
Nappe inferieure darmature

Zingage, Revetement de zinc
Nappe deau
Etancheite, Couche detancheite
Revetement de trotloir
Domaine dapplication
...
Innondation
Innondation historique
Passage du cable
Enfilage de torons dans le verin
Effort tranchant
Cisaillement supporte par le
beton
Cisaillement par charge
permanente
Cisaillement par charge mobile
Effort tranchant factorise
Effort tranchant horizontal
Effort tranchant vertical
Force du courant deau sur la
pile (le culee)
Male cone
Wearing coat
Subbase
Waterproofing membrane
Grout hole
Conic hole
...
Hole
Settlement
Force
Centifugal force
Longitudinal force
Water current force
Forces due to curvature and
eccentricity of truck
Forces on parapets
Wave force
Seismic force
Horizontal thrust
Horizontal shear
Vertical shear
Layer
Protective concrete cover
Cover to reinforcemont
Lower reinforcement layer
Zinc covering
Water layer
Water procfing layer
Side walk cover
Application field
Historical flood
Flood
Design flood
Cable passing
...
Shear force
Shear carried by concrete
Shear due to dead load
Shear due to live load
Factored shear force
Horizontal shear
Vertical shear
Force from stream current on
pier(abutment)
28

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
c do nhi t
cd c
c d c tr c
c y,l c y ngang
c yn i
c ng
c ng t
c h ng tm
c kch ( ko c ng c t
thp)
cl t
c ly tm
c nn c c b
c tc d ng t pha bn
c t p trung
c tnh
c va d c c u (ngang
sng)
c va ngang c u(d c sng)
c va ch m
c va ch m do
ng
khng u
c va ch m do xe ch y l c
Force thermique
Effort longitudinnale
Effort axiale
Poussee
Flottaso
Effort dinamique
Effort seisemique
Force radiale
Effort de traction du verin
Thermal force
Longitudinal force
Axial force
Pressure
Buoyancy
Dinamic force
Earthquake forces
Radial force
Jacking force
Force
Force centrifuge
Effort de compression locale
Force laterale
Effort concentre
Effort statique
Chocs lateraux (choc lateral)
Overturning force
Centrifugal force
Local compresion
Latenal force
Concentrated force
Statical force
...
Chocs frontaux (choc frontal)

Choc
Choc par irregularite de la voie
...
Impact
Impact due to track irregular
Choc du materiel roulant
Rolling impact
c xi t bu lng
i c t thp s i hn
Effort de serrage
Grille darmature soudee
i t a qu c gia
c ko
u l ng thi t k
L thuy t d m
L thuy t n a xc su t
Effort de traction
Debit de calcul
Theorie de la poutre
Theorie semi-probabiliste
...
Welded wire fabric, Welded
wire mesh
National coordinate grid
Traction
Design volum
Beam theory
Semi probability theory
L thuy t xc su t v
an
ton
L thuy t t bi n tuy n tnh
L trnh ( l trnh X)
Theorie probabiliste de la
securite
Theorie de fluage liniaire
Point kilometrique (au X)
... Probability theory of safety

Theory of linear creep
...
M
Ma st
Ma st tr t
Ma tr n c ng
k m, l p m k m
Mi d c
Mao d n
Mt-tt
Mt tt bi tum
Frottement
Friction glissante
Zingage
Pente
Capillaire
Mastic
Friction
Sliding friction
Stiffness matrix
Zinc covering
Slope
...
Mastic
Biturninous mastic
29

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
My b m v a l p lng ng
ch a cp
My cao c (my th y
bnh)
My c t c t thp
My y cp vo trong ng
ch a cp
My o ghi dao ng
My o l p b tng b o h
t thp
My khu y
My nn m u th b tng
My th ko
My th m i
My tr n v a
t mt do co ng n n h i
t mt do co ngt b tng
t mt do ma st
t mt do t bi n b tng
t mt do t chng c t
thp d ng l c
t mt d ng su t
t mt d ng su t do
bi n d ng t c th i c a b
tng khi ko c ng cc cp
n l t (khng ng th i)
t mt d ng su t lc t
u neo
t n nh mi d c
u th kh i vung b tng
t b ng, k ho ch
t b ng v tr cng trnh
t bch, ci bch n i ng
t c u b n tr c h ng
t c u khng ba lt
t c u BTCT c balt
tc
tc
tc
tc
tc
tc
tc
t b tng ch a b n t
t b tng b n t
t ch u l c b t l i nh t
t ch nh t
t ch T
t ch T ng c
t c b n cnh (m t
Pompe dinjection
Grout pump
Niveau
Levelling instrument
Coupeuse
Machine a pousser les torons
Cutting machine
Pushing machine
Oscillographe
Appareil de mesure de la couche
denvelope
Agitateur
...
Appareil dessai de tension
Appareil dessai de fatigue
Malaxeur, Melangeur
Perte due au raccourcisement
elastique
Perte de tension due au retrait du
beton
Perte de tension par frottement
Perte de tension due au fluage du
beton
Perte de tension due la
relaxation de lacier
Perte de tension
Oscillograph
Cover-meter, Rebar locator
Pertes par deformation

instantanee du beton lors de la
mise en tension non simultanee
de plusieurs cables
Perte de tension lancrage,
Perte par rentree lancrage
...
Plan
Plan de masse
Bride
Section non-fissuree du beton

Section fissuree du beton
Section la plus sollicitee
Section rectangulaire
Section en Te
Section en Te inverse
Section a ailes (T,I, caisone)
Agitator Shaker
Crushing machine
Tensile test machine
Fatigue test machine
Grout mixer
Lost due to elastic shortening
Loss due to concrete shrinkage
Friction looses
Lost due to relaxation of
prestressing steel
Lost due to relaxation of
prestressing steel
Loss of pressed (pressed
losses)
Loss due to concrete instant
deformation due to nonsimultaneous prestressing of
several strands
Loss at the anchor, Loss due to
anchor slipping
Slope failure
Test cube, cube
Plan
Land planing
...
Orthotropic deck
Without balasted floor
Balasted reiforced concrete
gleck
Uncracked concrete section
Cracked concrete section
The most sollicited section
Rectangular section
T section
Inverted T section
Flanged section
30

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
t T, I, h p)
t c t c momen c c
tc td c
tc t c
t c t a ch t
tc t
c xt
t c t gi a nh p
tc
tc
tc
tc
tc
tc
t hnh nh n
t hnh h p tam gic
t khot r ng
t lin h p
t ngang
t ngang dng n c
tc tg i
t c t gi a nh p
t c t trn g i
t c t vung
t ngoi cng trnh
t tr t
t tr t trn
t tr t g y gc
t ph ho i
t ph ho i cong
u neo
u th
i di n
u th b tng hnh tr
u th
ki m tra
u th
ki m tra trong
qu trnh thi cng
u th l y ra t k t c u
th t
Mp h ng c a b n
Mc cu (
u c t thp)
i
ir
Mng
Mng c c
Mng c ng
Mng nng
Mng su
n u th u
r ng m t c u
M- un bi n d ng
M-dun bi n d ng d c t c
th i c a btng
Section a moment maximal

Profil en long
Section plein
Coupe geologique
Section examinee
Section mediane, Section en
trave
Section circulaire
Section creuse
Section composite
Section tranversale
Section perpendiculaire au
courant
Section sur appui

Section carree
Parement des ouvrages
Ancrage
Eprouvette
Cylindre
Eprouvette de controle
Epreuve de controle en cours de
travaux
Epreuvette prise de la structure
Cote non-supporte de la dalle
Courbure de barre, Crochet
Fatigue
Corrosion fatigue
Foundation
Fondation sur pieux
Fondation superficielle
Fondation profondee
Module de deformation
Module de deformation
longitudinale instantane du
Section of maximum moment

Longitudinal section
Plain section
Soil profile
Considered section
Midspan section
Circular section
Trapezcidal box section
Voided section
Composite section
Cross section
Stream cross section
Section at support
Cross section at mid span
... On-bearing section
Square section
...
Surface of sliding
Circular sliding surface
Wedge-shaped sliding surface
Failure surface
Curved failure surface
Anchorage
Representative spicement
Cylinder, Test cylinder
Test example
Test example during execution
Sample taken out from the
actual structure
Unsupported edge of the slab
Hook
Fatigue
Corrosion fatigue
Foundation
Pile foundation
Bedding
Footing
Deep foundation
Opening the tender
Wedening of the deck
Modulus of deformation
Young modulus of concrete
(modun young)
31

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
Mdun c hi u qu
M- un n h i
M men c c h n
M men d c theo nh p ng n
ab n
M men u n
M men u n do ho t t i
M men u n trn 1 n v
chi u r ng c a b n
M men gy n t
M men gy xo n
Mmen gi ch ng l t
M men g i theo nh p di
ab n
Mmen khng u n c a m t
t
Mmen khng u n c a m t
t i v i th trn cng
(d i cng)
Mmen khng u n c a th
trn cng i v i tr ng tm
tc t
M men l t
M men th c p do d ng
c
M men nhn h s
M ment qun tnh
M men siu t nh do d ng
c
M men t nh c a ph n m t
t bn trn (ho c bn
i) c a th ang xt ch u
t l y i v i tr c trung
ho
M men t nh nh do d
ng l c
c u
ki u tr ng l c
tr c u (ni chung)
M t
r ng c a s n d m
c tr c c
Mi tr ng
Mi tr ng n mn
beton
Modle effectif
Module delasticite
Moment ultime
Moment flechissant
Moment flechissant du
auxcharges variables
Effective modulus
Modulus of elasticity
Ultimate moment
Moment along sherter span
Bending moment
Live load moment
Bending moment per unit
Moment de fissuration
Momen de la torsion
Moment retenant
Cracking moment
Twist moment
Righting moment
Support moment
Module de la section
Section modulus
Modul de la section par rapport a Section modulus with respect

la fibre superieure (inferieure)
to top (bottom) fibers
...
Section modulus of top fiber

refered to center of gravity
Moment bouleversant
Moment secondaire du a la
precontrainte
Moment factorise
Momen dinertie
Overturning moment
Secondary moment due to
prestressing
Factored moment
Moment of inertia
Moment hyperstatique de
precontrainte
Moment statique de la section
sus (ou au dessous) du niveau en
examination du cisaillement par
rapport a laxe neutre
...
Moment isostatique de
precontrainte
Culee, appui dextemite
Culee massive les appuis
Description
Elargissement de lame
Point de repere
Environnement (lambiance)
Milieu agressif, ambiance
Statical moment of cross

section are about (or below)
the level being investi-gated
for shear about the centriod
Hypestatic moment of
prestressing
Abutment, end support
Gravity abutment
Supports
Description
Widening of web
Fix point
Evironment
Corrosive environment
agressive
32

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
i hn
i hn theo chu vi
i n i cp d ng l c ko
Coupleur
Saudure
Peripheral weld
Coupler (coupling)
Plaque de recouvrement
Lap
Joint de clavage
Closure joint
Connexion au chantier
Connexion au chantier par
boulon a haut resistance
Symmetriquement
Uniformement reparti
Avant pieu
Bombement
Pointe du pieu
Field connection
Field connection use high
strength bolt
Symetrically
Uniformly
Pile cap
...
Pier nose
Highest flood level
...
sau
i n i ch ng ln nhau c a
t thp
i n i h p long ( n h p
long)
i n i hi n tr ng
i n i hi n tr ng b ng
bu lng c ng
cao
t cch i x ng
t cch r i u
c c, m u c c
Mui luy n,
khum
ic c
c n c l cao nh t
c n c t n su t 1%
Niveau a 1% de frequence
N
Nch d m,vt cnh d m
Nng ln (s nng ln)
Nn b p c c b ( ch
t
i)
Nn thu n ty
Neo (c a d m thp lin h p
n BTCT)
Neo c a d m lin h p
Neo c ng
Neo b ng thp gc c s n
ng c ng
Neo m m
Neo ki u inh
Neo ch
ng
Neo d ng thanh th ng ng
n i 2 ph n b tng c t
thp khc nhau
Neo ki u inh (c a d m
thp lin h p b tng)
Neo ki u thp gc
Neo ng m (n m trong b
tng)
Neo ngoi
Neo nh l c dnh bm
Neo quai, neo vng
Neo th
ng
Neo trong
Soulever (le soulevement)

Ecrasement local
Haunch,Tapered haunch
Lifting
Local crushing
Compession simple
Connecteur
... Pure compression

Connector
Shear connector
Rigid connector
Stiffened angles
Flexible connector
Stud
Ancrage vertical reliant deux

Vertical-tie
parties differaents du beton arme
Connecteur goujons
Stud shear connector
Connecteur cornieres
Ancrage noye, Ancrage
incorpore au beton de louvrage
Ancrage exterieur
Ancrage par adherence
Connecteur arceaux
Ancrage passif
Ancrage noye
Corner connector
...
Exterior anchor
Anchor by adherence
...
Passive anchor
Internal anchor
33

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
Neo trong t (dng cho

m, t ng ch n)
n
n tc a
ng
n
ng o
n
ng p
Ng n h n (t i tr ng ng n
n)
Nghi m thu
Nghin c u s b tr c
Ngo i l c
Ngu n cung c p v t t , my
mc
Nguyn nhn h h ng
Ng i g i th u
Ng i nh n th u, nh th u
(bn B)
Ng ng an ton t i thi u
Nh kho c mi che
Nho tr n
Nhn cng, ti n cng th
Nh n th u
Nhi t
d ng h b tng
Nhi t
gi nh lc l p rp
Nhi t
khng kh
Nh p, kh u
Nh p chnh l n
Nh p eo
Nh p g i gi n n
Nh p lin t c
Nh p neo
Nh p thng thuy n
Nh p t nh khng
Nhm c c
Nhm c t thp
Nh b t ln
Nhng kim lo i trong k m
nng ch ng r
Nh c m
i cc
n cp d ng
c ko sau
i ch ng
i c t thp d ng l c
i di c c
i ghp, n i di ra
Acrage dans le sol
Ground anchor
Roche mere
Rock
Subgrade
Excavation
Embankment
Short-term (short load)
Deblai
Remblai
...
Acceptation
Etude prealable
Effort exterieu, Sollicitation
exterieure
Fournisseur
Acceptance
Preliminary study
External force
Cause de degat
Adjudicateur
Adjudicataire
Cause for deterioratio

Owner
Contractor
...
Minimum safety margin

Shed
Mix
Labour,(Labour cost)
...
Curing temperature
Assumed temperature at the
time of erection
Air temperature
Span
Majlor span
Suspended span
Simply supported span
Continuous span
Anchor span
Navigation span
Cloar span
Group of piles
... Reinforcement group
Gacher
Main doeuvre
Prendre en adjudication
Temperature de cure
Temperature supposee au
moment de montage
Temperature ambiante
Travee
Travee suspendue
Travee independante
Travee continue
Portee libre
Groupe de pieux
Groupe de larmature (paquet
darmature)
...
Galvanisation au chaud,
Galvaniser
Point faible
Couplage toron par toron
Recouvrement
...
Assemblage, recouvrement
Provider
Uplift
Galvanisation
Drawback
Connection strand by strand
Overlap
Caupling
Dile splicing
Splice
34

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
il c
i kh p
i ng
i ti p nhau
i suy tuy n tnh
Nt (trong m ng l i)
Nt neo (chm trong m u
neo d ng l c)
Nt neo chm s n trong
u neo th
ng
c tr n
cm t
c ng m
t
t nghim tr ng
Solicitation
Articuler
Manchon, raccord
Successive
Interpolation
Noeud
Mor, clavette
...
... to connect by hinge
...
Successive
to interpolate linearly
Node
Anchoring plug
Clavette prebloquec
Preblocked plug
Eau de surface
Eau souterraine
Fissuration
...
Mixing water
...
Subsoil water, Underground
water
Cracking
Severe cracking
m u trn b m t b tng
ng b ng polyetylen m t
cao
ng ch a c t thp d ng
c
ng c r nhnh
ng c ng
ng m m (ch a cp, thp
L)
Efflorescence
Conduit en polyethylene a haute
densite
Conduit, tube polyethylene duct
Efflorescence
Hight density
Duct
Culotte
Buse
Gaine
...
Culvert
Flexible sheath
ng loe c a m u neo trong

t c u d ng l c ko sau
ng thp hnh trn
ng thp nh i b tng
n nh mi d c
n nh kh ng l c c a
u
Trompette, guide
Trumpet, guide
Tube ronde (dacier)

Tube rempli de beton concrete
Round steel tube

Steel pipe filled with
Slope stability
Aercdynamic Stability of
bridge
gi a nh p
nh p
mi portee
At mid span
At quarter point
P
Ph ho i
Ph h y
Rupture
Destruction
Failure
...
35

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
Ph m vi
Ph m vi an ton
Ph m vi p d ng
Ph n l c
Ph n l c g i
Phn b p l c
Phn b d c c a t i tr ng
bnh xe
Phn b l i
Phn b l i n i l c
Phn b l c gi a
Phn b ngang
Domaine
Domaine de securite
Domaine dapplication
Reaction
Reaction dappui
Repartition de pression
Repartition longitudinale des
charges dessieur
Redistribution
Redistribution des efforts
Repatition des efforts entre ...
Repartition laterale
Phn b ngang c a t i tr ng
bnh xe
Phn b t i tr ng
Repartition laterale des charges

dessieur
Repartition des charges
Phn b theo chi u d c c a

bnh xe
Phn b tuy n tnh
Phn b ngang t i tr ng
Phn b ng su t
Phn t ng khi b tng
Phn tch d i h u h n
Phn tch k t c u
Phn tch n h i ( i v i
t c u)
Phn tch thnh ph n h t
a v t li u
Ph n b c thp gia c m i
c
Ph n
ng xe ch y
Phng th nghi m
Phng thi t k
Ph gia
Ph gia ch ng th m
Ph gia ch m ha c ng b
tng
Ph gia ha ch t
Ph gia puzolan
Repartition longitudinale des

charges dessieur
Distribution lineairement
Ph gia t ng nhanh ha
ng b tng
Ph tng
Phun b tng kh
Phun b tng t
Phun m kim lo i b o v
ch ng r
Distribution des efforts
Analys elastique
Scop, field
Safey field
Field of application
Reaction
Support reaction
Pressure distribution
Longitudinal distribution of the
wheel load
...
Internal force redistribution
Force distribution betwween ...
Transverse distribution, Lateral
distribution
Lateral distribution of the
wheel loads
Load distribution, distibution
of load
Longitudinal distribution of
wheel loads
Linear distribution
Trausverse load distribution
Stress distribution
Segregation
Fnite strip analysis
Structural analysis
Elastic analysis
Analyse granulometrique des

materiaux
Sabot de pieu
Material grading, Size grading
Chaussee
Laboratoire
le bureau d etudes
Adjuvant
...
Retartadeur
Roadway
Laboratory
...
Admixture
Waterproofing admixture
Retarder
Adjuvant puzzolanique
Accelerateur
Accessoire
Projection par voie seche
Projection par voie monillee
Metallisation
Pile shoe
Chemical admixture
Puzzolanic admixture,
Puzzolanic material
Accelerator, Earlystrength
admixture
Accessories
Dry guniting
Wet guniting
Metalisation
36

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
Phun v a l p lng ng ch a
t thp d ng l c
Ph ng n
Ph ng php d ng h b
tng
Ph ng php ko c ng sau
khi
b tng
Ph ng php ko c ng
tr c khi
b tng
Ph ng php ki m tra b ng
dng xoy
pht quang
th m ch t m u
tia phng x
tr ng
Ph ng php lao t ng t,
ph ng php c y
Ph ng php lao y d c
Injection des coulis
Grouting
Procede de cure du beton
Altenative,Option
Method of concrete curing
Procede de tention auterieure
Posttensioning (apres
betonage)
Pretensioning (avant betonage)
...
Eddie current testing
Methode de controle fluorescent
Fluorescent method
Methode de controle par

impregnation de coloris
radiation
particules magnetique
Procede de poussage
Dye penetrant examination
Incremental lauching method
Ph ng php l p ghp
Ph ng php phn tch
th ng k
Ph ng php n i c c
Ph ng php s a ch a
Procede de montage
Methode de analyse statistique
Incremental push-launching
method
Erection method
Statistical method of analysis
Procede de reparation
Splicing method
Repair method
Ph
Proced de construction en
porte-a-faux, Proced de
construction par encorbellement
Methode dessai
Methode dessai par ultrason
Test methode
Utrasonic testing
Methode dessai destructif
Destructive testing method
Methode dessai non-destructif
Non-destructive testing method
Methode empirique
Procede de construction
Empirical method
Method of construction,
Construction method
ng php thi cng h ng
Ph ng php th
Ph ng php th b ng siu
m
Ph ng php th c ph
ym u
Ph ng php th khng ph
ym u
Ph ng php th c nghi m
Ph ng php xy d ng
Procede de tension posterieure
Radiography method
Magnetic particle examination
Canlilever cosntruction method
Q
Qu m c, (bi n d ng qu
c)
Qu t i
Excessive,(deformation
excessive)
...
Excessive (excessive
deflection)
Over load
37

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
Qu ba
Qui trnh
Qui trnh t i tr ng
Quay
Quay t do trn g i
Quy t nh thnh l p
Mouton
Code (reglement)
Cahier des charges
Rotation
Libre rotation sur appuis
Ram
Specification, Code
Specification of loading
Rotation
On-bearing free rotation
Decision of establishing
R
Rnh thot n
Rnh thot n
b m t
c ng m
cn i
Egout
Porosite superficielle
sewer
Open channel
Surface void
S
Sa th ch
Sai st (khng chnh xc)
trong thi cng
Sai s cho php (dung sai)
trong thi cng
San n n,d n m t b ng
n ph m
n xu t
Sau khi neo xong c t thp
ng l c
Sau khi n t
St
Siu cao
Siu t nh
So le
i
i nh , s i p v n
b t n y trn sng th b
tng
li u th nghi m
b tr chung
i n l (c t thp s i)
n
n lt
Sng b t n y th c ng
b tng
Suy thoi (lo ha)
d ng
c ch u mmen danh nh
c ch u t i c a c c theo
Gres
Defauts de construction
...
Inaccuracy in construction
Tolerance de construction
Tolerance in construction
Decapage, decapager
Produit
Fabrication
Apres realisation de lancrage
... to scrape, to grade

Product
Production
After anchoring
Apres fissuration
Argile
Devers
Hyperstatique
Alterne
Gravier
Gravillon
Durete
After cracking
Clay
Superelevation
Hypestatic
Altenate
Gravel
Fine gravel
Rebound number
...
Test data
General layout
Single wine, Individual wire
Paint
Impression
Concrete test hammer
Fil
Painture
Impression
Sclenrometre a beton
Degradation (vieillissement)
Utilisation
Capacite portant de moment
nominale
t
Degradation
Use, Usage
Nominal moment strength of a
section
Supporting capacity of soil for
the pile
38

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
c ch u t i c a c c theo k t
u
n (b n b ng c a m t c t
I, T, h p)
n c ng d c (n m ngang)
ng c ng ngang (th ng
ng)
n t ng c ng ng c a
m
n vm
Structural capacity of pile

Ame
Web
Horizontal raidisseur
Raidisseur laterale (verticale)
Longitudinal stiffener
Transverse stiffener (vertical)
Vertical raidisseur
Stringer
Areh rib
T
Tc d ng, tc ng
Tc d ng b m t
Tc ng bi n i
Tc ng c a ng t
Tc ng c a kh h u
Tc d ng c c b
Tc ng c a sng
Tc ng t ng h h m t
u v i dn
Tc ng mi mn
Tc ng vm, hi u ng
vm
Tc d ng lm ch m l i
Tc ng xung kch
Ti nh c
i tr ng bnh xe (t i tr ng
tr c)
i tr ng bi n i t
i tr ng c c h n
i tr ng d i
i tr ng do t p
i tr ng gi
i tr ng gi tc d ng ln
tc u
i tr ng gi tc d ng ln
ho t t i
i tr ng khai thc
i tr ng lan can
i tr ng mi tr ng
i tr ng n ng b t th ng
i tr ng ngo i h ng
i tr ng ng i i b
i tr ng phn b
u
i tr ng qun s
i tr ng tc d ng ng n h n
Action
...
Action variable
Action des seismes
Action climatique
Action locale
Action
Surface action
Live load
Earthquake
...
Local action
Wave action
Deck-Truss interaction
Action abrasif
...
Abrasive action
Arch action
Effect retardateur
Delayed action
Impact effect
Resettlement
Wheel load (Axle load)
...
Charge variable faible
Charge utime
...
Charge du vent
Force du vent soufflant sur la
structure
Force du vent soufflant sur la
charge mobile
Charge d exploitation
Charge lourde non-frequent

Charge exceptionelle
Charge repartie uniforme
Charge militaire
Charge de courte duree
...
Ultimate load
Lane loading, Lane load
Load due to earth fill
Wind load
Wind load on structure
Wind load on live load
Working load (service load)
Railing load
Environmental load
Infrequent heavy load
... Exceptional load
Pedestrian load
Uniformly distributed load
Military load
Short-term load
39

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
i tr ng tc d ng di h n
i tr ng t p trung
i tr ng thi cng
i tr ng thi t k
i tr ng th
i tr ng t nh (t i tr ng
th ng xuyn)
i tr ng trn v a h
i tr ng tr c
i tr ng t bn ngoi
(ngo i t i)
i tr ng t c th i
i tr ng t ng
ng
i tr ng xy l p (trong lc
thi cng)
i tr ng xe t v n t i
Tn inh
Tm nn
p u ki n u th u
p trung ng su t
c ngh n ho t ng trn
tuy n
c ng n c, nt b t ng
ng c ng
ng c ng c u
ng
Thanh bin dn
Thanh bin trn c a dn
Thanh bin d i c a dn
Thanh c ng
Thanh ch ng cho
Thanh c t thp
Thanh gi ng
Thanh gi ng ngang
Thanh ng (c a dn)
Thanh ng treo c a dn
Thanh ng khng l c c a
dn tam gic
Thanh n m ngang song song
a ro ch n b o v trn c u
(tay v n lan can c u)
Thanh gi ng cho m c
th ng c a dn
Thanh gi ng cho m c h
a dn
Thanh gi ng ngang m c
th ng c a dn
Charge de longue duree

Charge concentree
Charge appliquee en cours
dexecution
Charge projete
Charge depreuves
Charge permanente
Long-term load
Concentrated load
Construction load
Charge sur trottoire

Charge dessieu
Charege externe
Pedestrien load
Axle loading, Axle load
Eternally applied load,
External load
Instant load
Equivalent load
Erection load
Charge instatanee
Charge equivalente
Charge de montage, Charge
dassemblage
Charge de camion
River, rivetage
Centre de pression
Cahier des charges
Concentration de tention
Embouteillage
Etanchement
Reinforcer, Reinforcement
Reinforcement de pont
Tendeur
Tirant
Contre-fiche
...
Chainage
Entretoise
Montant
Parapet
Design load
Test load
Dead load, Permanent load
Truck loading, Truck load

Reveted
...
Tender documents
Stress concentration
Operational bottlenecks on the
line
Water stop
to strengthen, to reinforce
Strengthening of bridges
...
Chord
Top chord
Lower chord
...
Bar (reinforcing bar)
Tie
Braced member
Hanger
Hip vertical
Inter mediat post
Parapet
Top lateral
Bottom lateral
Top lateral strut
40

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
Thanh xin c a dn
Thnh ph n b tng
Thnh ph n n m ngang
Th ch cao
Tho kch ra
Thay i
Thay i m t cch tuy n
tnh
Thay i nhi t
Thay i trong ph m vi
ng
Thay th kh n c p
Th m, thm nh p
Th m ch t cloride
Th m n c
Th m nh tr c ... theo
cch m ...
Theo trnh t u tin
Thp b n
Thp b n c gn
Thp cc bon (thp than)
Thp cn
Thp ch u th i ti t (khng
n s n)
Thp ch ng r do kh quy n
Composition du beton
Composant horizontale
Relacher le verin
Change, Variation
... varier linairement
Main diagonal
Concrete composition
...
Plaster
to remove the jack
Change
... to vary linearly
Changement de temperature
Temperature change
To vary over a wide range
Remplacement immediat
Impregnation
Impregnation de chloride
Impregnation deau
Acier a relaxation normale
Immediate replacement
Penetration
Chloride penetration
Water penetration
Prequali fication in such a
mamner that
... in order of priority
Plate
Ribbed plate
Carbon steel
Laminated steel
Weathering steel (need not be
painted)
Atmospheric corrosion
resistant steel
Normal relaxation steel
Acier a tres base relaxation
Low relaxation steel

Steel with particular properties
...
High strength steel
Thp d ng su t
Thp ram
Thp ti
Thp c
Thp hnh
Thp h p kim
Thp h p kim th p
Thp k t c u
Thp non (thp than th p)
Thp t ng c ng
Thi cng m khng lm
ng ng thng xe qua c u
Acier a proprietes particulieres

Acier rapite
Acier de resistance superieure,
Acier haute resistance
Acier de precontrainte
Acier recuit
Acier trempe
Acier moule
Profile
Acier allie
Acier faiblement allie
Acier de structure
Acier doux
Acier de renfort
Execution sans interruption du
trafic sur le pont
Thi cng th c hi n
Executer mettre en place
Thp c
t chng thng
th ng
Thp c
t chng r t
th p
Thp c tnh ch t c bi t
Thp cng c
Thp c ng
cao
... par ordre de priorite

Tle
Tle nervuree
Acier au carbone
Acier lamine
...
...
Prestressing steel
...
Chillid steel
Cast steel
Shape steel
Alloy(ed) steel
Low alloy steel
Structural steel
Mild steel ...
Strenghening steel
to carry out without
interrupting trafic flow on the
bridge
Execution
41

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
Th nghi m
Th nghi m ki m tra t i ch
Th nghi m nn v
Th nghi m nn v ch i
(theo
ng knh)
Thch ng v i, thch nghi
i ...
Thi t b an ton
Thi t b cn
Thi t b
ko c ng
Thi t b
neo gi
Thi t b di ng
b tng
Thi t b
b mv a
Thi t b o
Thi t b lao l p c u
Thi t b phn ph i b tng
Thi t b thi cng
Thi t b xy l p
Thi t k
Thi t k c u ki n
Thi t k s b
Thi t k theo h s t i tr ng
Thi t k theo ng su t cho
php
Thi t k tnh ton theo
ng ngang
Thi t l p, l p t, trang b
Tht tr t c a g i
Tch phn Mo
Tim v t n t
Ti n hnh, th c hi n
Ti n hnh thi cng
Tiu chu n
Thng bo u th u
Th a thu n (chu n y)
Thot n c
Thot n c d c
Thot n c ngang
ng
t
Th bin ch u nn
Th d i
Th trn
Th t d i (c
nh) c a g i
(efcetuer)
Essai
Essai de controle en place
Essai decrasement
Essai decrasement par fendage
Test
... Test in place, In-situ test
...
...
Adaptation, Adapter
to adapte, adaptation
Dispositif de surete
Safety device
Weighing equipement
Stressing equipment
Anchoring device
Movable casting
Grouting equipment
...
Handling equipment
Equipment for the distribution
of concrete
Construction equipment
Erection equipment
Design, Conception
Equipement de mise en tension

Dispositif a tenons
Equipage mobile equipement
Equipement dinjection
Instalation de mesure
Equipement de lancement
Equipement de repatition de
beton
Equipement de construction
Equipement dassemblage
Etude du projet, Conception,
Dimensionement
Member design
Justification, Avant-projet
Preliminary design
Calcul par methode des facteures Load factor design
de charge
Calcul par methode du taux
Allowable stress design
admissible
Tranverse design
Installtion
Integrale de Mohr
Injection des fissures
...
Mise en oeuvre
Standart, Norme, Regle
Avis dappel doffres
Agrement
Drainage
Drainage longitudinale
Drainage tranversale de la
chaussee
Fibre comprime extrem
Fibre inferieure
Fibre superieure
Installation
Sliding plate
Integral of Mohr
Injection
to carry out
Execution
Code, Standart, Specification
Publish an anouncement of
preminiary selection
Approval
Drainage
Longitudinal drainage
Transverse drainage of the
roadway
Extreme compressive fiber
Bottom fiber
Top fiber
Base plate
42

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
Th i
Th i
m tt i
Moment du chargement
m ko c ng c t thp Moment des operation de
tension moment de la mise en
du cable
Th i m truy n ng su t
Moment de transmission deffort
Th i gian bi u c a vi c
Plan dexecution du betonage
b tng
Th i gian bi u c a vi c l p
Plan dexecution de montage
ng
Th i h n thi cng th c t
Delai de construction reel,
Temps de construction
Th t c th m nh tr c
Thuy t minh
Notice descriptive
Th nghi m c c
Essai de pieu
Th nghi m n lc ph
Essai destructif
ho i
Th nghi m ng h c
Essai dynamique
Th nghi m khng ph ho i Essai non-destructif
Th nghi m k t c u
Essai de structure
Th nghi m nhanh
Essai accelere
Th nghi m t i hi n tr ng Essai en site
Th nghi m trn m hnh
...
Th trong phng th
Essai de laboratoire
nghi m
Th nghi m v va p
Essai de choc
Th nghi m v m i
Essai de fatigue
Th t i (th nghi m ch u
Essai de charge
i)
Th t i hi n tr ng
Th c nghi m
Experimentation
Th ng l u ( th ng l u
Amont
a)
Tim
ng
Tm b ng cch x p x g n
Trouver par approximations
ng
successives
Tnh n mn
Agressivete
Tnh ch t c h c
Caracteristique mecanique
Tnh li n kh i
Monolithisme
Tnh ton
Justifier, Calculer
Tnh ton b ng tay
Tnh ton bi n d ng
Tnh ton do vng
Tnh ton theo h s t i
tr ng
Tnh ton theo t i tr ng khai
thc
Tnh ton theo ng su t cho
Calcul a la main
Calculation de la deformation
Calculation de la deflection
Calcul suivant les facteurs de
charge
Calcul suivant la charge de
service
Calcul suivant la contrainte
Loading time
Prestressing time
Transfer of stress moment

Casting schedule
Erection schedule
Actual construction time
effectif
Prequali fication procedure
...
Pile test
Testing to failure
Dynamic test
Nondestructive testing
Structural testing
Accelerated test
Field test
Model testing
Laboratory testing
Impact testing
Fatigue testing
Load test
Load test at the site
Experiment
Upstream side
Centre line
... to fin by successive
approximations
Agressivity
Mecanical characteristic
Monolithism
to calculate, to compute
Calculation, Computing
Hand calculation
Deformation calculation
Deflection calculation
Load factor design
Service load design
Allowable stress design
43

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
php
Tnh ton theo tr ng thi
gi i h n
Tnh ton th y l c
Tnh ton th y v n
Tnh tr ng b o d ng duy tu
km
nh t i b xung sau
nh khng (kho ng tr ng)
nh khng thng thuy n
nh khng thot n c
a
Ton
h p t i tr ng
h p c b n (chnh)
h p tai n n ( c bi t)
h p hi m
h p th ng xuyn
h p h u nh th
xuyn
c
thi cng
c
thi t k
i u ha
ng
ng cc gc u n c a
ng tr c c t thp d ng
ct
u kch n m x
ng cc gc u n nghing
a c t thp d ng l c
kho ng cch x k t m u
neo
ng d ton
ng h p v t t
ng t i tr ng ln m i tr c
xe
i ko
Tr m thu ph giao thng
Trang tr n i th t
Tr ng thi ch a n t
Tr ng thi c v t n t
Tr ng thi
Tr ng thi gi i h n
Tr ng thi gi i h n c c h n
Tr ng thi gi i h n c c h n
n nh hnh dng
Tr ng thi gi i h n khai
thc
admissive
Calcul suivant les etats limites
Limit state design
Analyse hydraulique
Analyse hydrologique
Etat mauvais dentretien
Hydraulic analysic
Hydrologic analysic
Poor state of maintenance
...
Gabarit
Gabarit de navigation
Ouverture
Coordonnee
Abaque
Combinaison dactions
Combination fondamentale
Combination accidentalle
Combination rare
Combination permanente
(frequente)
Combination quasi-permanente
Additional dead load

Clearance
Navigational clearance
Hydraulic clearance
Coordinate
Abac
Load combination
Basic combinaison
Accidental combination
Unusual combinaison
Permanent combinaison
Quasi-permanent combinaison
Vitesse de prise
Vitesse projete
Optimisation
...
Design speed
Optimisation
Deviation moulaire totale du

cable sur la distance X du point
de tension
Deviation angulaire totale du
cable sur la distance X
Total angular change of tendon

profile from jaching end to
point x
Total angular change of tendon
profile from anchor to point X
Estimatif generale
General estimation
Bill of materials
Total load on all axies
...
Treuil
Etat non fissure

Etat fissure
Etat, Situation
Etat-limite
Etat-limite dultime
Etat limite ultime de stabilite de
forme
Etat-limite de service
...
Toll Plaza
Internal decoration
Uncracked state
Cracked state
State
Limit state
Ultimate limit state
...
Service ability limit state
44

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
Tr ng thi gi i h n m t nn
Tr ng thi gi i h n hnh
thnh v t n t
Tr ng thi gi i h n v bi n
ng
Tr ng thi gi i h n v m
ng v t n t
Tr ng thi gi i h n khai
thc v
m r ng v t n t
Tr c d c
Tr m tch
Tr s danh nh
Tr s g n ng
Tr s khon
Tr s qui c
Tr s trung gian
Trong qu trnh ko c ng
t thp
Tr ng l ng
n( tk t
u)
Tr ng l ng b n thn
Tr ng l
Etat limite de decompression

Etat limite de formation des
fissures
Etat limite de deformation
Etat-limite douverture des
fissures
Etat-limite de service vis-a-vis
douverture des fissures
Profil en long
Decompression limit state

Cracking limit state
...
Cracking limit state
Valeur nominale
Valeur approximative
Valeur forfaitaire
Valeur conventionelle
Valeur intermediaire
...
Serviceability limit state of

cracking
...
Sedimentary
Nominal value
Approximate value
...
Conventional value
Intermediate value
During stressing operation
Poids du segment
Segment weight
Poids propre
Self weight, own weight
ng ring b tng
Poids volumique
Tr ng tm
Tr ng l ng tnh cho m t
n v di n tch
Tr n, pha tr n
Tr c u
Tr pal
Tr pal c
nh
Tr pal trn phao n i
Tr c d c c a c u, Tim d c
u
Tr c trung tm
Trung bnh
Tr c giao, vung gc v i
nhau
Tr c khi neo c t thp d
ng l c
Tr ng h p t t i
Tr ng h p thng th ng
Tr t
Tu i c a b tng lc t o d
ng l c
Tu i t t i
Tu i th , b n lu
t li c a nt neo
Centre de gravite
Poids surfacique
Concrete unit weight, density

of concrete
Center of gravity
Surface weight
Melange
Pile (appui intemediaire)
Palee
Palee fixe
Palee sur parge
Axe longitudinale du pont
Axe passant par le centre
Moyenne
Orthogonal
... to mix, Mixing

Pier, Intermediate support
Framed bents
Fixed framed bents
Framed bent on ponton
Longitudinal center line of the
bridge
Centroid lies
Average
Ortthogonal
Avant realisation de lancrage
Before anchoring
Cas courant
...
Age du beton lors de la mise en
precontrainte
Age de la mise en charge
Duriabilite
Rentree des clavettes
Loading case
...
Glissement, sliding
Concrete age at prestressing
time
Age of loading
Durability
Anchor slipping
45

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
t tr t u c t thp d
ng l c trong m u neo
Ty theo yu c u c a cng
trnh
bi n
chng
ng thch bi n d ng
... t ng t
iv i
Gi a thp v b tng
ng cnh (vung gc)
ng cnh (xin gc)
ng ch n
ng ch n c cc t ng
ch ng pha sau
ng ch n c cc t ng
ch ng pha tr c
ng tr c c a t ng ch n
t
ng ch n t
ng ch n ki u tr ng l c
Tuy n chnh
Tuy n nhnh
l (trong b n v )
l chi u di nh p trn
chi u cao d m
l gi a t nh t i v ho t
i
l hm l ng c t thp
th ng trong m t c t
l hm l ng c t thp d
ng l c
l n c/xim ng
l pha tr n h n h p b
tng
s c a cc m dun n
i thp-b tng
s
ng tn/nh p c a
vm
tr ng c a v t li u
Recul a lancrage
...
Selon les exigences de louvrage
...
Fluage
Relaxation
Compatibilyte de deformation
... de meme pour ...
... entre lacier et beton
Mur en retour
Mur en aile
Mur de soutenement
Mur de soutenement a
contreforts
Mur de soutenement a butee
Creep
Relaxation
Compatability of strains
...
... between steel and concrete
Side wall
Wing wall
Retaining wall
Counterfort wall
Pieds droit (du mur de

soutenement)
Ouvrage de soutenement
Mur de soutenement massif
Stem
Buttressed wall
Echelle
...
Retaining wall
Gravity wall
Main line
Branch line
Scale
Span/depth ratio
...
Dead to live load ratio
...
...
Ratio of non- prestressing

tension reinforcement
Ratio of prestressing steel
Rappot eau sur ciment

Propotion de mixage
Water/cement ratio
Mix proportion
...
Modular ratio
The rise span ratio
...
Density of material
U
chuy n h ng
neo ngoi t thm
n thu n ty
Deviateur
Bossage dancrage
Flexion simple
Deviator
...
Pure flexione
46

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
ng l c
ng l c tnh ton
ng su t
ng su t ban u
ng su t b tng th
cp d ng l c
ng su t c t cho php
ng su t c t tr t
ng su t cho php
Sollicitation
Sollicitation de calcul
Contrainte
Contrainte initiale, tension a
lorigile
Contrainte du beton au niveau
du cable
Contrainte de cisaillement
admissible
Contrainte de cisaillement
Contrainte admissible
ng su t co ngt
ng su t c hi u
ng su t c t thp d ng
c st neo sau khi tho
kch
ng su t dnh bm
ng su t do nhi t
...
Contrainte effective
Contrainte aupes du block
dancrage apres removal du
verin
Contrainte dadherence
Contrainte thermique
ng su t do t h p t nh t i,
ho t t i c xt xung kch
Contrainte combinee due aux

charges permanente, mobile et
dynamique
Contrainte delesticite de la
precontrainte
Contrainte de fissuration
Contrainte de traction
Contrainte principle de tensile
stress
Contraint de travail
Contrainte de compression
Contrainte de rupture garantie
Contrainte normale
Tension initiale au verin
ng su
thp d
ng su
ng su
ng su
t n h i c a c t
ng l c
t gy n t
t ko
t ko ch
ng su t khai thc
ng su t nn
ng su t ph h y b o m
ng su t php
ng su t thp
u kch
ko c ng
ng su t thi t k
ng su t tnh ton
ng su t t nh t i
ng su t trung bnh
ng su t t a (p m t) d i
n m u neo
ng su t t c th i
ng su t u n
ng su t v tung c a b
tng
ng su t yu c u (c a cp
Tension prevue dans le projet,

Contrainte projete
Contrainte de calcul
Contrainte due a charge
permanent
Contrainte moyenne
Contrainte de pression sous la
plaque dancrage
Contrainte instatanee
Contrainte de flexion
Contrainte declatement
Tension require (du cable)
Stress
Design stress
Stress, unit stress
Initial stress
Concrete stress at tendon level
Permissible shear stress
Shear stress
Allowable stress, Permissible
stress
Shrinkage stress
Effective stress
Stress at anchorages after
seating
Bond stress
Thermal stress
Combined dead, live and
impact stress
Yeild point stress of
prestressing steel
Cracking stress
Tensile stress
Diagonal tension traction
stress, Principal strees
Working stress
Compressive stress
...
Normal stress
Steel stress at jacking end
Design stress
Calculation stress
Stress due to dead loads
Average stress
Bearing stress under anchor
plates
Temporary stress
Bending stress
Bursting concrete stress
Required tension of the tendon
47

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
ng l c)
ng su t do c u l p
c l ng b ng l thuy t
c l ng khon c a cc
t mt
Estimation theorique
Estimation forfaitaire des pertes
Handling stresses
Theoretical estimation
...
V
Va ch m, va p
Vch ng n
Vai (ph n vt
nh k t
u)
Vn khun
Choc
Cloison
Epaulement
Impact
Diaphragm
...
Coffrage
Form
Vn khun di
Charior de coulage Equipage

mobile de betonnage
Fond de moule
Coffrage glissant
Materiau ductile
Movable form, Travling form
Materiau de fondation
Foundation material
Moisture-absorptie material
High-strength material
Covering material
Fragil material
Homogenous material
Coating
ng
Vn khun y
Vn khun tr t
t li u co dn
c (kim
lo i)
t li u c a mng
t li u c tnh ht m
t li u c ng
cao
t li u bao ph
t li u dn
t li u ng ch t
t li u ph
b ov c t
thp D L kh i r ho c gi m
ma st khi c ng c t thp
t li u xy d ng
y kim lo i
t n t do c t
t n t do u n
t n t ang pht tri n
t n t ho t ng
t n t nh li ti
t n t n nh
t n t th
ng
t n t xuyn
k thu t
V d tnh ton
tr c u
a h trn c u
Vi c m k m
Vin h p long c u vm
b c polyetylen m t
Materiau a haut resistance

Materiau de recouvrement
Materiau fragile
Materiele homogene
...
Materiau de construction
Paillon
Fissure par cisaillement
Fissure par flexion
Fissure evolutive
Fissure active
Microfissure
Fissure stable
Fissure passive
Fissure tranversante
Exemple de calcul
Location du pont
Trottoir
Galvanisation
Gaine en polyethylene a haute
...
Sliding form
Ductile material
Construction material
...
Shearing crack
Bending crack
Crack in developement
Active crack
Microcrack
Stable crack
Passive crack
Through crack
Drafting
Calculation example
Bridge location, Bridge
position
Sidewalk, footway
Galvanizing
Key stone
HDPE sheath
48

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
cao c a cp d ng l c
thp
Vi n c
Vi phun v a
Vm
Vm n a trn
Vm nhi u t
Vm n a elip
Vm parabol
Vm nhi u tm
Vm g ch xy
Vng m, rng den
Vng m vnh, rng en
vnh
... v i u ki n r ng
Vi
nc
nh
n l u nh
n php nh
tung vng t neo
Vng b tng ch u nn
Vng t m u neo, vng
neo
Vng u c u ki n
Vt (c a d m)
a phun , tim
a trt
a khng co ngt
a xim ng ct tim
(ph t)
densite (PEHD)
Envelope en acier
Robinet
Lance
Arc, Voute
Rondelle
Rondelle grower
... a condition que ...
Chaux
Eclatement
Zone du beton comprime
Zone dancrage
Zone du bout de lelement
Renformis
Coulis dinjection
Morlier
Couis sans retrait
Coulis de ciment-sable
Metal shell
...
...
Arch
Semi-circular arch
Segmental arch
Semi-eliptical arch
Parapolic arch
Multicentred arch
Masoury arch
Washer ...
Grower washer
... under condition of
...
Fixed capital
Movable capital
Legar capital
Bursting in the region of end
anchorage
Compremed concrete zone
Anchorage zone
End region of the member
...
Grout
Mortar
Non-shrinkage mortar
Cement-sand grout pour
injection
X
Xa l
X m (c a tr , m )
Xc nh s b kch th
Xc su t
Xm th c
Xm th c c a mi tr
Xe t i
Xe t i ko r -mooc
p ho t t i
pt i
Xi m ng
Xi m ng n
Xi m ng Pooc-lan
ng
Autoroute
Chevetre
Dimensionnement,
dimensionner
Probabilite
Agressivite ,Agressif
Agressivite du milieu
Camion
Camion a semiremoorge
Chargement des surcharge load
Chargement
Ciment
Ciment expansif
Ciment Portland
Highway
Croa head
Dimentioning
Prohabity
Agressivity, Agressive
Environment agressivity
Truck
Tractor truck
Application of live
Loading
Cement
Expanding cement
Portland cement
49

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
X nghi p
Xo n
Xi chung
Xi c c b
Xi l
Xi n c h c c
Xuyn qua
l b m t b tng
l nhi t cho b tng
X nghi p duy tu
l s li u
ng c s n k t c u b
tng
Entreprise
Torsion
Affouillement general
Affouillement local
Affouillement
Lancage
Penetration
Traitement superficiel du beton
Traitement thernique du beton
Entreprise de lentretien
Traitement des donnees
Enterprise
Torsion
General scour
Local scour
Scour
Launching
Penetration
Concrete surface treatement
Concrete thermal treatement
Maintenance enterprise
Interpretation of the data
Precasting Yard
50

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NGUY N VI T TRUNG - - University of Transportation and Communications.

GS.TS. NGUY N - VI T - TRUNG

VOCABULAIRES TECHNIQUES DE CONSTRUCTION DES PONTS

y l m t ti li u so n th o dnh cho cc sinh vin ngnh C u -

trong vi c luy n t p d ch cc ti li u k thu t t ti ng Vi t sang ti ng Php v ti ng Anh.

Anh d a theo cc thu t ng trong Tiu chu n AASHTO-1998 c a Hoa-k . B n in ny ch l

s a ch a chu n b cho b n in chnh

th c hon thi n h n. (0913555194)

NGUY N VI T TRUNG - The University of Transportation and Communications

Pression laterale de teres

Lateral earth pressure

Stream flow pressure

Rayon d'action des aiquilles de

Reach (of vibrator)

Bottom flanger,Bottom slab

One-way spaning direction

Deck slab, deck plate

n ghi chp tnh ton, B n

NGUY N VI T TRUNG - The University of Transportation and Communications

Hourdir suprieur d'une caisson

Top slab of box

Record of test piles

Protection contre abrasion

Protection against abrasion

Lit de beton au fond d'une

Bton prcontrainte extrieuse

External prestressed concrete

Protection against corrosion

NGUY N VI T TRUNG - The University of Transportation and Communications

Bton projett, Gunite, Shotcret,

Cast in situ place concrete

Dformation elastic, Strain

NGUY N VI T TRUNG - The University of Transportation and Communications

Reprsentation graphique de ...

Variation in accordance with

Aspiring pump, Extraction

NGUY N VI T TRUNG - The University of Transportation and Communications

Mouton vapeur simple effet

Hydraulic hammer of simple

NGUY N VI T TRUNG - The University of Transportation and Communications

Jauge de Dformation ...

NGUY N VI T TRUNG - The University of Transportation and Communications

u cho 2 hay nhi u ln xe

Pont a deux ou pluisieur voies

Pont tablier suprieur

Pont coule en situ a preconrainte

NGUY N VI T TRUNG - The University of Transportation and Communications

NGUY N VI T TRUNG - The University of Transportation and Communications

Longueur chargee en metre

...Flage thickness (web

NGUY N VI T TRUNG - The University of Transportation and Communications

Automatic design program

NGUY N VI T TRUNG - The University of Transportation and Communications

Pieu tube de lacier a beton

Concrete-filled pipe pile

Armature contre cisaillement

Medium relaxation steel

NGUY N VI T TRUNG - The University of Transportation and Communications

Armature de precontraite, Acier

Prestressing steel, cable

NGUY N VI T TRUNG - The University of Transportation and Communications

NGUY N VI T TRUNG - The University of Transportation and Communications

Multicellular box girder