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2.sheet Revision Solution PDF
2.sheet Revision Solution PDF
BJT Transistors
(DC and AC Analysis)
Problem 1: Use VBE (or VEB for PNP transistor) = 0.7 V and =50.
a) Assume the PNP transistor is active then
VB = 4V
Q VEB = VE VB = 0.7V
VE = VB + 0.7 = 4 + 0.7 = 3.3V
0 VE
3.3
IE =
=
= 1mA
3.3K
3.3K
IE
1mA
IB =
=
= 19.6A
(1 + )
51
I C = I B = 50 *19.6 A = 0.98mA
3.3 K
IB
-4V
VC = 4.7 K * I C 10 = 5.392V
V EC = 3.3 + 5.392 = 2.1V
Q V EC > 0.2V ; Then the transistor is working in active region
4.7 k I C
-10 V
0 VE
5.3
IE =
=
= 1.606mA
3.3K
3.3K
IE
1.61mA
IB =
=
= 31.49 A
(1 + )
51
I C = I B = 50 * 31.49A = 1.575mA
IE
3.3 K
IE
IB
-6V
VC = 4.7 K * I C 10 = 2.59V
V EC = 5.3 + 2.59 = 2.71V
Q V EC < 0.2V ; Then the transistor is working in saturation region
4.7 k I C
-10 V
V EC = 0.2V
2V
3.3 K I E
IB
-2 V
VC = 4.7 K * I C 8 = 3.394V
V EC = 1.3 + 3.394 = 2.094V
Q V EC > 0.2V ; Then the transistor is working in active region
VC = 10V
VE = 0V
4.7 k
IC
-8 V
3.3 K
4.7 k
-10 V
VC = 3.3K * I C = 3.65V
VCE = 3.65 + 4.7 = 1.05V
Q VCE > 0.2V ; Then the transistor is working in active region
IC
3.3 K
IB
-4 V
4.7 k
IE
-10 V
f) Assume the NPN transistor is active then
VB = 6V
QVBE = VB V E = 0.7V
VE = VB 0.7 = 6 0.7 = 6.7V
6.7 + 10
IE =
= 0.702mA
4.7 K
IB =
IC
3.3 K
IB
IE
0.702mA
=
= 13.77 A
(1 + )
51
I C = I B = 50 * 13.77 A = 0.688mA
VC = 3.3K * I C = 2.272V
VCE = 2.272 + 6.7 = 4.428V
Q VCE > 0.2V ; Then the transistor is working in active region
-6 V
4.7 k
IE
-10 V
Problem 2:
10 V
100 k
IE
IB
IC
2k
10 V
100 K
VC = 10V
VE = 0V
100 K
2k
-10 V
I C = I B = 10 * 23A = 0.023mA
10 V
10 V
IC
I1
2K
100 K
I2
10 K I B
IE
VC = 10 2 K * I C = 9.54V
VCE = 9.54 0 = 9.54V
Q VCE > 0.2V ; Then the transistor is working in active region
10 0.7
= 93A
100 K
10 V
2K
100 K
IC
I C = I B = 0.93mA
I E = (1 + ) I B = 1.023mA
IB
IE
VC = 10 2 K * I C = 8.14V
VCE = 8.14 0 = 8.14V
Q VCE > 0.2V ; Then the transistor is working in active region
Problem 3:
Given: ; .
; . ;
;
a) For 1
1
40 /
25
AC analysis
100
2.5
40
// //
; ( )
. //
.
6
-
b) For 10
(
)#
(
) % . * . *
%
#
"!
(
+ % % ,
!
%
*. *.
(
!
+ % % ,
10
0.4 /
25
100
250
0.4
// //
. */
% ' //
-
(
) % . * .
*
%
!
%
/.
(
!
+ % % ,
Problem 4:
Given: ; ;
;
; ;
012 3 .
4Required: Mid-band gain, input resistance and output resistance
Solution:
0.25
10 /
25
AC analysis
100
10
10
# # %
# 7 %
-
!
( % $ % &$ // &
' %
)
//
!
%
!
// // 7
Problem 5:
Given: CE amplifier with source
resistance Rs and collector resistance
Rc
Required:
i.
Find the overall small-signal
gain volvi as a function of Rs,
Rc, , , and the collector
current
ii.
Determine the value of dc
collector bias current that
maximizes the small signal
voltage gain.
iii.
Explain qualitatively why the
gain falls at very high and
very low collector currents.
What is the voltage gain at the optimum ?
iv.
Solution:
i.
AC analysis
//( //
! #
# #
10
% ( %
%
!
"
" + // ,
-
!
%
-
ii.
" + =
7 %
,
8 = + % ,
Note:
>?
$? &$&
$&$? &
5$&6
2
2
11
2
3
iii.
@ @
3, A
@ @
iv.
,
@ @
@ @
,
,
,
@ @
@ @
@ @
BEST OF LUCK
Eng. Eman Azab
12