des Subtraction Rineiple Let S be a Set and Acs be a Subset of S Deftue to be the complement Am S By He additive Pemepte, [Sle TAL+ IAL Supmaction Perc: (AL = Ist- 1A} Consider Passwords of Length G, tack symbol can be From ©,)-,9 ond aoe How many then have repeater Syebels? lee $= a passumds of legit ¢ A= passwndi uf repented Symbels A= ——'— Wo Repeated symbole Erample When, VSL 36% Cmarnytrcastton purcigle) TRi= aePe (G-permutatm of f0,-8,4,9 Leh) UALS [sl (AY = 6b 2% Example Hows many F-digit Rambo have The fettony Puspecttica 1) digits Gua Aistinck Orch Chosen From {1, AS C2) BiG do not Appear Conse? ler A be such a set of Members4g 4224564 dA 1525 64% CA daraest ea Ler S be the set of Fodagis numbers of distinct obigts Fea Lao = Ist = aPe Obswwes ACS What os 2 Tt es We set of Fedigth wrmbers Where 5,6 appear Comae cubes. Note: TE 5.6 appene consecutively, MH contd by ett 56 a G5 Lec Al be tee Frat set, AL be tte Second Set Ape { Penseav, est yeu, [rset a) IA\)= Gx #5 Gs cheese 5 divtiket Aes from 18.2,9,4,5 8.0% By Re Sane (R= Gx We hehe Bu Fu subhadton pumcple, Isi-(A (4160) = af 2x6x9Pe [AQ dy Remerple Lee S be a faite sek, pacitionsd Ou & eypabesned subsets (Sls be == teh Ther Is\ ke Ba Examples Thee are \20 pogo a Mumber of pigecnhelar Each ptyeorhele hes 7 pigems Then, HA Pigembeles = BE 24, ee Eraghe Deg: Ler S be @ sek, P24 box an auteger Aw Combination Cor an r- subset) of 8 is an uncrdered Selection of 1 elements fron S « S=fsizae5 e238 cs > The Bosubsets ef S are oa agen 3 Qe Determine He amber ef co sidesets & On h-eloment Seb , Denste rn number by (P) or aCeeg: (S)=4 S C2)s0 een CS)-4, em Fer Oke en, (Y= Observe each ropermuttation can be CUfoteed by He followmy achron As: Choose which © numbes appear Me permutation Calce © tee Wi Gee) te =) es Rr Revange Te chosen Wumbes Ch He correct Oder Sh: B-permatation ftom {4.2.3.0} ALS Aa, Aa: 234 By He mubkigicatton Prhcple, HOR eo permutations = (Ft Of choices fr AL) X(H# of chester fr Ar? Observe: CHS = nPo BE team on RUS = nCe (by deftatron term on RUS = Pl Codwsose whith ts LE j-then Gluck os 274) +, which & A) nfe =e fence, a vl wg => ws Me \ Hence, wP, Ce =a Tee) ne osGorllang: FR OSeew, # Datyger, (N= C2) Theeraie: CRascat's Tedeatity) Fa ateges mk wf Seb snot (CN) Ch) Mettica t CAMlgebcaic Preeg) * Tost Ose te Firma Fo ("2) Method © (Combinedoriat Pref) Let S be the kesubsets o® {4,050} : " Notes ist= (Y) Partition § a Follows s Br Ly Si + Rose k-subsuts Conkaneny the chemin "4" Sas Complement of Se ey Waa, ke S= $123, 124,194, 2345 Sg=$423,t2a,430% , Si §234% Then, SE CRY, Isat OD) By addition genera, Ish = (S\l+452)Bronte: Count Ha number @f nrtageat solatimns to The fellowny systems Mya Kae Mae MALO, Me MPO Consider AS placeholders, whee each holds etter a “1 ol “4" Thes'te do “A's and 34's. Seuss eee a ++ " l Kes 3 %=2 ho Mee to Hof Oategea® Soluktons = tt of Wag to place He 3'4"s ato Hie (3 placholdeas =(8 =(3) { + Moe eceratly, he Runbe of titegcas solitons +e My tO Kes eRO ve (MEE) Corser placchaltss, ka “ts + Vastant! Courder Ke Masry ke = 10, Ky Aged Define Yo= Ki-d Then, Yi zo. aad Bis Garda be 2G Hof solution = (1)