1

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( : )

KWL STAD

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( : )




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10

.

(Independent Variable)

(Dependent Variable)
)
)

.

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.

11

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12

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13

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( : )

15

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17

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18

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20

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21

22

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23

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24

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25

( : -)


1.

. -

.


.

.

2.

26

.



.

.

.

.


.

27

( : )

1.

(Pre-reading Activities)

2.

(While-reading Activities)

28

3.

(Post-reading Activities)




( : )

1.

(Bloom)

29

2.

30

.

..
... ...

31

.

.

32

.


.






3.

33

Semantic Webbing, Group

Mapping, Cognitive Map, Concept Map

( : )




( : )

34

Flowchart
(Morris and Dore : )

35

( : -)
Mind Mapping
.

.

.

.

.


.

( :

( :-) (Mind
Mapping)

36

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.
7.

37

Hyerle ( : )


. (Metaphorical)


(Bridge Map)
. (Dialogical Thinking)


(Circle Map)
. (Systems Dynamics
Thinking)


. (System Map)

Input, Process Output

. (Flow Map)

. (Multi-Flow
Map) Cause and Effect Map

38

. (Hierarchical Thinking)

. /
(Whole/Part Map)

. (Tree Map)

. (Classification
Map)
. (Evaluation Thinking)


. (Bubble
Map)
.
(Double Bubble Map)

39

( :)

( :)

40

( : )

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41

.
( : ,)

.



( : ,
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42

( : )

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43

(Experimental Research)

.





/

44

.
(Experimental
Research)
The
One Group Pretest Posttest Design (
, : )

45

..

.

..

..

46

..

()

47

..




..

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(IOC)
+

..

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48

..

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..

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(IOC)
.

49

.

+

..




..

..
(p) (r)
. .
-
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..


(Pretest) (Posttest)

50

..

(rating scale)

..

(Likert,

2543:107)

51

..

..

..



(IOC)
IOC

..
.
.

52

..

..
.. (reliability)

() (Cronbach)
..

.

.

.

..

53

54

SPSS for Windows

.
(%) (x)

(S.D.)
.
(t-test
dependent)


.

55

56

(t-test)
(t-test dependent)

Sig

57

(x= .,
S.D. = .) (x= ., S.D. = .)

( x)

58

S.D
.

. .

. .

. .

. .

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59

. .

S.D
.

. .

. .

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. .

( x= ., S.D. = . )

( x= .,

60

S.D. = . ) ( x=
., S.D. = . ) (
x= ., S.D. = . )
)


( x= ., S.D. = . )
(
x= ., S.D. = . )
( x= ., S.D. =
. ) )

( x=
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( x=
.,

S.D. = . )

( x= ., S.D. = . )
( x=
., S.D. = . )

( x= .,

S.D.

61

= . )

( x= ., S.D. = .

( x= ., S.D. = . )

(Experimental Research)

The One Group Pretest

Posttest Design
)

)

62

/


(Independent

Variable)

(Dependent Variable)

IOC
.

.


(Rating Scale)




t-test
dependent

63

( x) ( S.D. )

.
.

64

.






( : )



( : )

65

66

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67

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PQ4R
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79

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81

()

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82

83

.

( )
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Power Point

84

85

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86

. Power Point
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87

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88

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90

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128

129

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(Unmatter)

146

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150

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151

()

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152

.

KWL
.

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153

(IOC)

154

.
.

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.

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IO
C

155

.
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IO
C

.
.

.
.

156

.
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IO
C

.
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IO
C

157

IO
C

158

.
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C

159

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IO
C

160

IO
C

.
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161

IO
C

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IO
C

162

.
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IO
C

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163

IO
C

164

.
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IO
C

165

IO
C

.
.

.
.

166

(IOC)

IOC

IO
C

167

IOC

168

IOC
.

(IOC)

169

IO
C

170

IO
C

KWL
.

171

IO
C

172

173

()

()

()

()

()

174

.

KWL
.

175

176

Paired Samples Statistics

Mean
Pair 1

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

Pretest

8.0000

1.06904

.37796

Postest

17.2500

1.28174

.45316

Paired Samples Correlations

N
Pair 1

Pretest & Postest

Correlation
8

Sig.

.834

.010

Paired Samples Test

Paired Differences
95% Confidence Interval of
Std. Error
Mean
Pair 1

Pretest - Postest

-9.25000

Std. Deviation
.70711

Mean
.25000

the Difference
Lower
-9.84116

Upper
-8.65884

t
-37.000

df

Sig.
7

.000

177

178

179

180

181

182

183

184

185

186

187

//

(
)