Mark Scheme (Results)

Summer 2007

GCE

GCE Mathematics
Further Pure Mathematics FP2 (6675)

Edexcel Limited. Registered in England and Wales No. 4496750

Registered Office: One90 High Holborn, London WC1V 7BH

June 2007
6675 Further Pure Mathematics FP2
Mark Scheme
Question
Number

Scheme

Marks

x 2 + 4 x 5 = ( x + 2) 2 9

1.

((

1
x + 2) 9
2

dx = arcosh

x+2
3

B1
M1 A1ft

ft their completing the square, requires arcosh

x + 2
5

arcosh 3 = arcosh 3 ( arcosh 1)

1
5
25
5 4
= ln +
1 = ln + = ln 3
9
3 3
3

M1 A1

(5)
[5]

Alternative
x 2 + 4 x 5 = ( x + 2) 2 9
dx
= 3sec tan
d

Let x + 2 = 3sec ,

((

1
x + 2) 9
2

dx =

3sec tan
d
2
( 9sec 9 )

= sec d
5
arcsec
5 4
ln ( sec + tan ) arcsec13 = ln + = ln 3
3 3

B1

M1
A1ft
M1 A1

(5)

Question
Number
2.

Scheme
(a)

Marks

y
3

One ellipse centred at O

Another ellipse, centred at O, touching on y-axis
Intersections: At least 2, 5, and 3 shown correctly
(b)

Using b 2 = a 2 (1 e 2 ) , or equivalent, to find e or ae for D or E.

4
,
5

For S: a = 5 and b = 3 ,

e=

For T: a = 3 and b = 2 ,

5
e = ,
3

ae = 4

ae = 5

ST = (16 + 5) = 21

B1
B1
B1

(3)

M1

ignore sign with ae

A1

ignore sign with ae

A1
M1 A1

(5)
[8]

Question
Number

Scheme

3.

dy 1
1
= 4x
dx 4
x

d y 2
1 + dx =

dx

2

x 2 ln x
+
2
4

1
1 + x
4x

1

1
1

2
dx =
1 + x +
2
16 x 2

Marks

B1

dx

M1
1

1
x + dx =
4x

x + dx
4x

M1 A1

A1
2

x 2 ln x
ln 2 1 ln 0.5 15 1

=
+ ln 2
+
= 2+
4
8
4
8
2
2
4

0.5
15
1

a = , b =
8
2

M1 A1

(7)
[7]

Question
Number
4.

Scheme

Marks

(a)
e A + e A e B + e B e A e A e B e B
cosh A cosh B sinh A sinh B =

2
2
2
2

1
= e A+ B + e A+ B + e A B + e A B e A+ B + e A+ B + e A B e A B
4
1
e A B + e( A B )
= 2e A + B + 2e A B =
= cosh( A B)
cso
4
2

cosh x cosh1 sinh x sinh 1 = sinh x

(b)

M1

M1

cosh x cosh 1 = sinh x(1 + sinh 1) tanh x =

e + e1
e + e1
e2 + 1
2
tanh x =
=
=
e e1 2 + e e 1 e 2 + 2e 1
1+
2

M1 A1 (3)

cosh 1
1 + sinh 1

M1

M1 A1 (4)

cso
[7]

Alternative for (b)

e x 1 + e
2

Leading to

( x 1)

e x e x
2
2
e +e
e2 x =
e 1
=

e x e x e 2 x 1 e 2 + e (e 1)
e2 + 1
tanh x = x
=
=
=

e + e x e 2 x + 1 e 2 + e + (e 1) e 2 + 2e 1

M1
M1
cso

M1 A1 (4)

Question
Number
5.

Scheme

Marks

(a) x = t sin 2t x& = 1 2 cos 2t &&

x = 4 sin 2t
y = cos 2t y& = 2 sin 2t &&
y = 4 cos 2t

either
both

&&& &&&
Obtaining x& 2 + y& 2 and xy
xy in terms of t
2
2
2
x& + y& = 1 + 4 cos 2t 4 cos 2t + 4sin 2 2t = 5 4 cos 2t
&&& &&&
xy
xy = 4 cos 2t (1 2 cos 2t ) 4sin 2t ( 2sin 2t ) = 8 4 cos 2t

( 5 4 cos 2t )
=

M1
A1
A1

8 4 cos 2t

(b)

M1
A1

A1

The least value of y ( cos 2t ) is 1

B1

(5 + 4)
=

B1

8+ 4

9
4

accept equivalent fractions or 2.25

(6)

(2)
[8]

Question
Number

Scheme
8

6.

Marks

4
4
3
I n = 3 x n (8 x) 3 +
nx n 1 (8 x) 3 dx
4
0 4

(a)

nx

n 1

3
4

nx n 1 (8 x) 3 dx

M1 A1

ft numeric constants only A1ft

(8 x )(8 x) 3 dx = nx n 1 8(8 x) 3 dx nx n 1 x (8 x) 3 dx
1

24n
3
I n = 6nI n 1 nI n I n =
I n 1
4
3n + 4

(b)

I0 =

8
0

I=

(8 x )

8
0

cso

A1

(6)

4
3 4
3
dx = (8 x) 3 = 8 3 = 12
4
0 4

M1 A1

x( x + 5)(8 x) 3 dx = I 2 + 5I1

576
I0
=
35
168

I0
The previous line can be implied by I = I 2 + 5 I1 =
5

24
2016
576
I =
+ 5 12 =
( = 403.2 )
7
5
35
I1 =

M1 A1

48
48 24
24
I1 = I 0
I0 , I2 =
10
10 7
7

M1
M1 A1

A1

(6)
[12]

Question
Number

7.

Scheme

(a)

(b)

Marks

1
d
1
1 1
x 2
arsinh x 2 =
dx
(1 + x ) 2
dy
1
At x = 4 ,
=
dx 4 5

1
=

2 x (1 + x )

accept equivalents

A1

(3)

dx
= 2sinh cosh
d

x = sinh 2 ,

arsinh x dx = 2 sinh cosh d

M1 A1

cosh 2
d
2
2
sinh 2
= ...
4

= sinh 2 d =

cosh 2 sinh 2

2
4 0

M1 A1

cosh 2

M1 A1 + A1
M1

arsinh 2

attempt at substitution M1

(1 + 2sinh 2 ) 2sinh cosh 1

4 5
= arsinh 2 (1 + 8 )
=

2
4
4

2
9
= ln 2 + 5 5
2

M1 A1
A1

(10)
[13]

Alternative for (a)

x = sinh 2 y,

2sinh y cosh y

dy
=1
dx

M1

dy
1
1
1
=
=
=

2
dx 2sinh y cosh y 2sinh y ( sinh y + 1) 2 x (1 + x )
At x = 4 ,

dy
1
=
dx 4 5

An alternative for (b) is given on the next page

accept equivalents

A1
A1

(3)

Question
Number
7.

Scheme

Marks

Alternative for (b)

1 arsinh x dx = x arsinh x x 2 x (1 + x ) dx
1

= x arsinh x

Let x = sinh 2 ,

x dx =
(1 + x )

arsinh 2

4
0

x
dx
2 (1 + x )

dx
= 2sinh cosh
d

sinh
2sinh cosh d
cosh

= 2 sinh 2 d = 2
sinh 2

2
0

M1 A1 + A1

M1 A1

cosh 2 1
sinh 2

d , =
2
2

2sinh cosh

=

2

arsinh 2

2 2 5
arsinh 2
2

9
1 2 2 5
arsinh 2 = ln 2 + 5 5
arsinh x dx = 4 arsinh 2
2
2
2

M1, M1
M1 A1
A1

The last 7 marks of the alternative solution can be gained as follows

Let x = tan 2 ,

x dx =
(1 + x )

dx
= 2 tan sec 2
d

tan
2 tan sec 2 d
sec

dependent on first M1

M1 A1

= 2sec tan 2 d

( sec tan ) tan d = sec tan sec d

= sec tan sec (1 + tan ) d
3

M1

1
1
Hence sec tan 2 d = sec tan
sec d
2
2
1
1
= sec tan ln ( sec + tan )
2
2
1
1
arctan 2
[ ... ] 0 = 5 2 ln 5 + 2
2
2
4
1
9
0 arsinh x dx = 4 arsinh 2 5 + 2 ln 2 + 5 = 2 ln 2 + 5 5

M1
M1 A1
A1

(10)

Question
Number
8.

Scheme

Marks

2ap 2aq
2
Can be implied
=
2
2
ap aq
p+q
Use of any correct method or formula to obtain an equation of PQ in any
form.
Leading to ( p + q ) y = 2 ( x + apq )
(a)

Gradient of PQ =

(b) Gradient of normal at P is p .

Given or implied at any stage
Obtaining any correct form for normal at either point.
Allow if just written down.
y + px = 2ap + ap 3
y + qx = 2aq + aq 3
Using both normal equations and eliminating x or y.
Allow in any unsimplified form.
( p q ) x = 2a ( p q ) + a ( p 3 q 3 )
Any correct form for x or y
2
2
Leading to x = a( p + q + pq + 2)
cso

cso
y = apq ( p + q )
(c)

0 = 2 ( 5a + apq )

pq = 5

Using pq = 5 in both x = a( p + q + pq + 2) and y = apq ( p + q ) .

x = a ( p 2 + q 2 3)
y = 5a( p + q)
Any complete method for relating x and y, independently of p and q.
A correct equation in any form.
y 2

2
x = a ( p + q ) 2 pq 3 = a + 10 3
5a

2
Leading to y = 25a ( x 7a )
Accept equivalent forms of f ( x )
2

B1
M1
A1

(3)

B1
M1 A1

M1
A1
A1
A1

(7)

B1
M1
M1
A1

The algebra above can be written in many alternative equivalent forms.

A1

(5)
[15]