“What Lies Beneath is « book that will keep alive the memory of one
of the most dramatic and terrible events of the new millenium—the
catastrophe of the Katrina hurricane, and its aftermath. ‘The wters,
‘comeatthe event rom many different vantage points, but they all probe
deeply into those fateful weeks, pointing us to the larger significance
of the disaster and the reactions to it. At the center of the story are
the unavoidable issues of race, class, and the shameful callousness of
officaldom. This book will keep us thinking for a long time about
‘what happened, why it happened, and provoke us to examine honestly
the nature of the society in which we ive”
howard zinn, A People's History ofthe United States
“The suffering that continues in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina
isnot accidental, It results from years of intentional, planned wrong
doing committed by powerful economic and politica interests. Future
‘human-made disasters will only be prevented if the prophetic voices
presented in What Lies Beneath are heeded.”
—margaret kimberly, Freedom Rider blog
"We never know enough about our enemies. That's why they do so
well. Katrina was a cover and an exposer of Bush Fascism . This book
helps us understand this. Understand or die!”
—amiri baraka, Tiles ofthe Out & the Gone
“This volume is wide-ranging in style as it narrows in on its subject—
the truth about rice in the United States that is revealed in the events
around Hurricane Katrina. The combination of on-the-ground
reporting and analysis placing events in the wider context helps
readers untangle the way in which race, gender, and class affected the
‘outcome of that most unnatural disaster. The book bristles with the
anger we all should feel, and offers the critical self-reflection we all
should engage in.
—robert jensen, Tie Heart of Whiteness
WHAT LIES BENEATH
Katrina, Race, and the State of the Nation
eT
EDITED BY THE SOUTH END PRESS COLLECTIVE
south end press
cambridge, massachusetts 2007the obscusity of black suffering
jared sexton
the meaning of “disaster”
under the dominance of white life
dylan rodriguez
‘afterword: politica! literacy and voice
joy james
on refuge and language
suheir hammad
index
acknowledgments
about the contributors
about the people’s hurricane relief fund
and oversight committee
about south end press
120
133
157
167
170
176
7
181
182
preface
up from the depths
south end press collective
en ond press collective
“In all these struggles we must be assertive and challenging,
combating the deep-seated tendency in Americans to be liberal,
thats, to evade struggling over questions of principle for fear of
creating tensions or Becoming unpopular. Instead we must live
by the fundamental dialectical principle: that progress comes
only from struggling to resolve contradictions”
—anonymoushy-authored feminist parspBlet, (1976).
‘Quoted in Ain't 1a Woman, bell books (1981)
[Avs 2005, thousands of New Osleans and other US Gulf
region residents—overwhelmingly poor, overwhelmingly
people of color, the majority black —were left on their own
to face one of the worst “natural” disasters in US history. As
Katrina’ waters receded and the body count soared, an ugly
truth (re)surfaced: the lives of those who are poor, who are
vulnerable, and who are not white are not valued by the US
government. And so, those with no means to escape were
implored to pray and then blamed. And so, survivors were
‘riminalized as “looters” for struggling to obtain food, water,
diapers, medicine, and other essentials of life that no one else
could or would provide. And so, they were left to die in prisons,
in nursing homes, and on the street.
In the immediate aftermath of the storm, a levee of a