TIN T V HU T TRONG TING ANH PHN 3

full- "ton, trn, ht mc"

- VD: full-color (ton l mu, y mu), full-size (c ln), full-year (trn nm)
geo- "t"
- VD: geography (a l hc), geology (a cht hc), geophysics (vt l hc a cu)
-gon
- "gc"
- VD: decagon (hnh thp gic), polygon (hnh a gic, poly- = nhiu, a), hexagon (hnh
lc gic)
-graph
- ch "v", "thu", "vit
- VD: autograph (ch k), photograph (hnh chp)
great- Vi danh t ch thnh vin trong gia nh -> danh t mi ch thnh vin cch hai hay
nhiu th h vi bn (ch khng phi danh t gc).
- VD: great-grandmother (b c), great-aunt (b thm), great-grandson (chu c), greatgreat-great-great-grandfather (????????)
haem- "mu"
- VD: haematology (huyt hc), haemoglobin (huyt cu t)
half- Vi danh t ch thnh vin trong gia nh --> mi quan h khng phi cng cha v m
- VD: half-brother (anh/em trai cng cha khc m (hay cng m khc cha)
-hand
1. "tay cm"
- VD: cup-hand (tay cm tch), gun-hand (tay cm sng). The blond man held his bloody
knife-hand over him. (G tc vng cha tay cm dao vy y mu vo chng)
2. "ngi lm"
- VD: cowhand (ngi qun l b sa), factory-hand (ngi lm trong nh my),
fieldhand (ngi lm vic trn ng)
-headed
- vi tnh t -> "c u c"
- VD: big-headed (kiu ngo), empty-headed (***), hard-headed (cng u), soft-headed
(kh kho), level-headed (im m)
hetero- "khc", tri vi "homo"
- VD: heterodox (khng chnh thng), heterosexual (tnh dc khc gii), heterogeneous
(hn tp)
hom-, homo- "ng, cng"
- VD: homosexual (ng tnh), homogeneous (ng nht), homonym (t ng m khc
ngha)
-hood
1. Vi danh t ch ngi --> danh t mi ch tnh trng, thi im mt vic kinh qua.

i khi nm na ch "thi..."
- VD: adulthood (tui trng thnh), bachelorhood (tnh trng c thn), girlhood (thi
con gi), childhood (thi th u), studenthood (thi sinh vin), wifehood (cng v lm
v, s lm v), parenthood (cng v lm cha m)
2. "tnh"
- VD: brotherhood (tnh anh em), sisterhood (tnh ch em), neighborhood (tnh hng xm)
hydr- "nc"
- VD: hydrant (vi nc cha chy), hydro-electric (thy in), hydro-power (thy lc),
hydrology (thy hc), hydrophobia (chng s nc, phobia- = chng s)
hyper- "qu mc cn thit", i khi dng nh super- VD: hyper-active child (a b qu hot bt), hypersensitive (qu nhy cm),
hyperdevoted (qu tn tm)
hypo- " di"
- VD: hypodermic (di da, derm- = da)
-ian
1. Ch ngi lm cng vic
- VD: beautician (chuyn vin sc p), comedian (ngh s hi), historian (s gia),
magician (nh o thut, ph thy), mathematician (nh ton hc)
- Du nhn lun vn ngay trc -ian: mathemaTICian
2. Vi danh t ring --> danh t hoc tnh t ch "theo phong cch ca ngi , chu
nh hng ca ngi "
- CV: tn cng l E thung kt hp vi -AN hn l -IAN
- VD: Darwinian (theo hc thuyt c-uyn, Shakespearean (thuc Shakespeare),
Victorian clock (ng h thuc thi Victoria), Jeffersonian democracy (nn dn ch theo
hc thuyt Jefferson)
-iana, -ana
- Vi danh t ch ngi hoc ni chn --> danh t mi ch "tp hp vt th hay tin tc
lin quan ti danh t gc"
- VD: the middle-class disdain for Americana (thi coi thng ca giai cp trung lu
i vi hng Hoa K), the display of Wellingtoniana (s trng by nhng tc phm ca
Wellington)
-ibility
- To danh t t tnh t tn cng -ible
- VD: possible -> possibility, eligible -> eligibility (d c)
-ible
- Nh -able
- CV: trc khi thm -ible: tn cng l E -> b E, tn cng D hay DE -> chuyn thnh S,
tn cng l IT th chuyn thnh ISS
- VD: collapse -> collapsible (c th gp li), divide -> divisible (c th chia c, chia
ht cho), permit -> permissible (chp nhn c)
-ic
- To tnh t lin quan danh t gc, thng i vi danh t tn cng bng -IST
- VD: demon -> demonic (thuc ma qu), atomic (thuc nguyn t), diplomatic (ngoi
giao), symbolic (tng trng), optimist (ngi lc quan) -> optimistic, moralist (ngi
c hnh) -> moralistic, capitalistic (theo ch ngha t bn)

-ics
- Trong t c ngha lin quan ti mt b mn hay ngnh khoa hc
- VD: physics, athletics, politics, acoustics (m hc), electronics (in t hc)
-ide
- C trong nhng t ch hp cht ha hc
- VD: bromide (cht brm), cloride (cht clorua), hydroxide (hirxit), oxide (xt)
-ify
- To ng t lin quan danh t hoc tnh t gc.
- VD: classify (phn loi), falsify (gi mo), horrify (lm khip s), intensify (tng
cng), purify (lm tinh khit), simplify (n gin ha), solidify (lm cho rn li; on
kt)
il-, im-, in-, ir- Dng rt thng dng ph nh tnh t gc
- CV: IL- ch i vi tnh t bt u bng L, IR- ch i vi tnh t bt u bng R, IMthng i vi tnh t bt u bng M hay P, cn i vi IN- th l A hoc C, D hoc S.
- VD: illegal (phm php), illegible (kh c), illiterate (m ch, khng bit ch),
illogical (phi l), immature (non nt), impatient (khng kin nhn), impossible (bt kh
thi), imperfect (khng hon ho), impratical (khng thc t), inaccurate (khng chnh
xc), incorrect (khng ng), insecure (khng an ton), irresponsible (v trch nhim),
irregular (khng theo quy lut), irrational (phi l)
Indo- "thuc v n "
infra- "di, di"
- VD: infra-red (tia hng ngoi), infrasonic (siu m), infrastructure (c s h tng)
inter1. Vi danh t --> tnh t ch lin quan gia ci ny vi ci khc
- VD: inter-city (lin thnh ph, gia cc thnh ph vi nhau), intercontinental (lin lc
a), international (quc t, gia cc nc), interstate (gia cc bang, lin bang)
2. Vi ng t, danh t, tnh t --> ng/danh/tnh t mi ch s lin kt
- VD: interlock (mc vo nhau, ***g vo nhau), interact (tng tc), interlink (ni lin
nhau), intertwine (xon vi nhau), interchange (trao i), interplay (s phi hp),
interdependence (ph thuc ln nhau)