Tin t hu t trong ting anh

aCch dng: ph nh t i sau hoc gc t i sau.

V d: atypical, apolitical, asocial, aseptic, asexual = khng in hnh, phi chnh tr,
khng mang tnh cht x hi, v trng, v tnh.
-able
Cch dng 1: Kt hp vi ng t to tnh t. Ting Vit thng dch l d..., ng...,
c th ... c, kh...
Cch vit:
1. T tn cng l e th b e trc khi thm able (c 1 s ngoi l). ee th khng b
2. T tn cng l ate th b ate i trc khi thm able.
V d: lovable, enjoyable, readable, breakable, differentiable, desirable, notable = ng
yu (d thng), th v, d c (c c), d v, (Ton) kh vi, ng ao c, ng ch
.
Ch : mt s t c thay i cch pht m so vi t gc (v do du nhn cng chy i
ch khc). Cc bc chu kh tra t in.
prefer - preferrable
compare - comparable
Cch dng 2: kt hp vi danh t to tnh t.
Cch vit: t tn cng l y th b y.
V d: comfortable, miserable, honorable = thoi mi, au kh, ng knh
-ability
Cch dng: kt hp vi tnh t -able tr thnh danh t.
V d: lovability, ability, differentiability, readability
Ch :
1. unable --> inability, unstable --> instability.
2. du nhn lun ability
-ant
Cch dng 1: vi ng t --> danh t ch ngi thc hin hnh ng
Cch vit: nh -able
V d: accountant, servant, combatant, assistant, assailant = k tan, k hu, ngi tham
chin (bn tham chin), tr t, k tn cng
Ch : confidant l ngi c ngi ta tm s ch ko phi l ngi tm s.
Cch dng 2: vi ng t --> danh t ch vt c chc nng m ng t m t
V d: deodorant (ngh c c 1 ci ) = cht kh mi
Cch dng 3: vi danh t --> tnh t lin quan
V d: combatant, tolerant = thuc v nh nhau, kin nhn (bit chu ng)
-ance
Cch dng: vi ng t (thng l tn cng -ant) --> danh t lin quan

V d: performance, tolerance, entrance, assistance = cuc trnh din, s chu ng, li

vo, s gip
antiCch dng: kt hp vi hu ht danh t to tnh t c ngha l "chng, chn, ngn"
hay "ngc li"
V d: anti-Bush, anti-terrorist, anti-goverment, anti-war, anti-clockwise = chng Bush,
chng khng b, chng chin tranh, ngc chiu kim ng h.
anteCch dng: trong tnh t, ngha l "trc", tin t tri ngha l post- (sau)
V d: ante-war (tin chin), post-war (hu chin)
SinoCch dng: ngha l "thuc v Trung Quc, lin quan ti Trung Quc, v pha Trung
Quc"
V d: Sino-Vietnamese relations (quan h Vit - Trung), Sino-Japanese War (chin tranh
Trung - Nht), Sino-Soviet (X - Trung)
Ch : cc tin t sau c ngha tng t: Filipino- (Philppin), Anglo- (Anh), Hispano(Ty Ban Nha), Indo- (n ), v.v.
aeroCch dng: xut hin trong nhng t c ngha l "khng trung, bng ng khng"
V d: aerodrome (sn bay), aerodynamic (kh ng lc), aeronaut (phi hnh gia),
aeroengines (ng c my bay), aerograph (biu ng hng khng)
-age
- Cch dng 1: Kt hp vi ng t to thnh danh t lin quan
- VD: assemblage (s tp hp), blockage (s tc nghn), shortage (s thiu ht), seepage
(s r qua), shrinkage (s co li), wreckage (s nt, ng nt), storage (s tn tr)
- Cch dng 2: vi danh t ch n v o lng to thnh danh t mi. Danh t ny
ni n khong lng
- VD: mileage (tng s dm i), poundage (lng cn), tonnage (trng ti tnh bng
tn. Cars with high mileage should not be driven. = Xe chy nhiu mile ri khng nn
chy na (= nn mua xe mi )
agro- Trong cc t c ngha l "t" hay "nng nghip"
- VD: agrochemical (ha cht trong nng nghip), agronomy (nng hc), agrology (th
nhng hc)
-aholic, -oholic
- Kt hp vi danh t to danh t mi ngha l "ngi nghin"
- VD: chocoholic (ngi nghin scla), workaholic (ngi ham lm vic), shopaholic
(ngi hay mua sm), cashaholic (k hm tin), bookaholic (k mt sch)
- Ch : nhng t ny xut hin nhiu trn bo ch, tra t in cha chc c.

anthrop- Trong cc t c ngha l "ngi, con ngi"

- VD: anthropology (nhn chng hc), philanthropic (nhn c, phi- c ngha l "tt, hay,
t t")
aqua- Trong cc t c ngha l "nc"
- VD: aqualung (bnh hi th ln), aquarium (h c cnh)
arch- Cch dng 1: Kt hp vi cc danh t ch tc v trong gii qu tc hoc gio hi
to danh t mi ch ngi c a v cao nht, c ngha l "tng, i"
- VD: archbishop (tng gim mc), archduke (i cng tc), archangel (tng lnh thin
thn)
- Cch dng 2: kt hp vi danh t tuyt i ha danh t
- VD: arch-enemy (k th khng i tri chung), arch-rival (i th s mt), arch-traitor
(k phn phc), arch-villain (tn cn ********), arch-exploiter (k bc lt qu sc)
-archy
- Trong cc t c ngha l "s cai tr" hoc "chnh ph"
- VD: anarchy (tnh trng v chnh ph), matriarchy (ch mu h, matr- c ngha l
"m, mu"), patriarchy (ch ph h, patr- c ngha l "cha, ph")
astr- Trong cc t c ngha l "sao, ngi sao" hoc "khng gian"
- VD: astrology (chim tinh), astronaut (nh du hnh), astrophysics (vt l khng gian),
astronomy (thin vn hc)
-based
- Cch dng 1: Kt hp vi danh t thnh tnh t. Tnh t ny din t mt s vt m
thnh phn quan trng v ni bt l danh t gc.
- VD: acid-based powder (bt c thnh phn chnh l axt), coal-based industrial
economy (kinh t cng nghip da vo khai thc than l chnh), market-based (theo th
trng), computer-based TOEFL (TOEFL thi trn my tnh, tri vi paper-based l thi
trn giy)
-Cch dng 2: vi danh t ch ni chn to tnh t. Tnh t ny din t s vic c t
chc hoc xut x t ni . Ting Vit dch nm na l "..."
- VD: British-based engineering group (nhm c kh Anh), home-based industry (nn
cng nghip sn xut t gia), Reuters is the London-based news agency (Reuters l 1
hng thng tn t ti London), ground-based telescopes (knh thin vn t trn mt t)
bi- Cch dng 1: Trong cc t c ngha l "hai, i, song"
- VD: bifocals (knh 2 trng), bilateral (song phng), bigamy (ch song phu hoc
song th), bilingual (song ng)

- Cch dng 2: kt hp vi 1 tn s thi gian ch "bao lu hai ln"

- VD: , bi-monthly (mt thng 2 ln), bi-weekly (1 tun 2 ln).
- Ghi ch: bit c ngha ca bi- gip ta phn bit c biannual (1 nm 2 ln) v
biennial (2 nm 1 ln)
bio- Trong cc t c ngha l "sinh vt, i sng, s sng" hay "thuc v sinh hc"
- VD: biology (sinh hc), antibiotics (thuc khng sinh), biochemical (ha sinh), biochip
(con chip sinh hc), biography (tiu s), symbiotic (cng sinh, sym- c ngha "ng,
cng")
cardio- VD: cardioid (hnh tim), cardiac (thuc v tim), cardiograph (my in tm )
chron- Ch "thi gian"
- VD: chronicle (s bin nin), chronic (kinh nin), anachronistic (li thi)
-cide
- Trong cc danh t c ngha l "git"
- VD: homicide (ti git ngi), infanticide (ti git tr con), insecticide (thuc dit cn
trng), pesticide (thuc tr su), herbicide (thuc dit c), genocide (ti dit chng)
circum- C ngha "vng quanh"
- VD: circumspect (thn trng, gc spect ngha l "nhn"), circumference (chu vi),
circumlocution (s quanh co)