3

1

2
2016

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(One-factor multilevel design):
. (,
, )
(Analysis of variance ANOVA): ,
.

,

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 :
:
.

:

.
-
: (A1), (A2) (A3).

3 .

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( Grand mean):
(mean square, MS): ,
. 2
:
1.

2.

, .

(Within-groups error variance): ,

.
(Between-groups variance): ,
.
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 2

:

1.

2.

,
,
.
F

, .

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F
F

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F 2

( A)

(A1)

(A2) (A3)

A
A1

A2

A3

X11

X12

X13

X22
X32

X23
X33

X42
X52

X43
X53

19

14

15

13

13

10

X21

16

16

11

17

12

12

X31

20

10

12

17
2.74

13
2.24

12
1.87
14

a: A

nA:

X52 A2- 10-

3 12
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X41
X51

XA1

XA 2
G

XA3

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+




15

X- X

X11 - X G=( X A1- X G)+(X11- X A1).

( X A- X G)

( X - X A)

qulebi

X11

19-14

(17-14)

(19-17)

A1-saTvis

X21

13-14

(17-14)

(13-17)

X31

16-14

(17-14)

(16-17)

X41

17-14

(17-14)

(17-17)

X51

20-14

(17-14)

(20-17)

qulebi

X12

14-14

(13-14)

(14-13)

A2-saTvis

X22

13-14

(13-14)

(13-13)

X32

16-14

(13-14)

(16-13)

X42

12-14

(13-14)

(12-13)

X52

10-14

(13-14)

(10-13)

qulebi

X13

15-14

(12-14)

(15-12)

A3-saTvis

X23

10-14

(12-14)

(10-12)

X33

11-14

(12-14)

(11-12)

X43

12-14

(12-14)

(12-12)

X53

12-14

(12-14)

(12-12)

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( X A- X G)2

( X - X A)2

qulebi

X11

25

A1-saTvis

X21

16

X31

X41

X51

36

qulebi

X12

A2-saTvis

X22

X32

X42

X52

16

qulebi

X13

A3-saTvis

X23

16

X33

X43

X53

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(X- X G)2

F 2
3
= 134,

=70,

= 64.

5 ( =5) (a=3); ,
i=1- =5- j=1- a=3-,

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,
.

= ( 14)

, =

2)

. -1 a
a*( -1), a*
N.
=N-a ( 12)

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=
=
= .

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wyaro

SS

df

Fa

MS

naxatis ti pi (A)

70

35

Secdoma

64

12

5.333

sul

134

14

6.56

*p< 0.05
a

F-is statistikurad mniSvnelovani gansxvaveba, romelic naCvenebia albaTobis doniT sqolioSi

sistematizebul cxrilSi, e.i., *p< 0.05

dfa

wyaro

SS

faqtori A

2
(X A X G )

a-1

2
(X X A)

N-a

Secdoma
sul

2
(X X G )

MS

SS A/ dfA

MSA /MSSecdoma

SS Secdoma/
dfSecdoma
ar gamoiTvleba

N-1

aa= A faqtoris doneebis raodenoba, N= qulaTa srul raodenobas.

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 F

.

, 2- .
, , .
,
,

F- ,
1- .
F- , 1- .
F-

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 F 2
F
.

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 :

H0: A1=A2=A3

H1: A

A1 i
A2- A2 A3-,
.

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:
1.

2.

3.

: 2A1=2A2

.
:
1.

2.

3.

0.05.

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