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Lecture criture dune mmoire RAM


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I - Etude de la mmoire (figure 2)

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II - Encodage dun clavier

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III - Ralisation du registre tampon C (figure 3)

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IV - Ralisation du slecteur dadresses (figure 3)

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V - Ralisation du contrleur de bus de donnes (figure 3)

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I Solution sans circuits 74HC259

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II Solution retenue : utilisation de circuits 74HC259

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III Liaison microcontrleur systme de 16 voyants

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IV Ralisation du cblage
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Premire application avec un PIC : faire clignoter une LED


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I Organigramme du programme
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II Fonction Tempo
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Tempo_value_B1 HW Tempo_value_B2 VRQW VWRFNpHV HQ 5$0 DX[ DGUHVVHV [ HW
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1 Tempo_Wms:
2
BCF
3
MOVWF
4 Tempo_B1:
5
MOVLW
6
MOVWF
7 Tempo_B2:
8
NOP
9
DECFSZ
10
GOTO
11
DECFSZ
12
GOTO
13
RETURN

STATUS, RP0
Tempo_value_B1

;
;

.249
Tempo_value_B2

;
;

;
Tempo_value_B2,1;
Tempo_B2
;
Tempo_value_B1,1;
Tempo_B1
;
;


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III Programme principal

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#include <p16F84.inc>
; def. des variables du microprocesseur
__CONFIG
_CP_OFF & _WDT_ON & _PWRTE_ON & _RC_OSC; config. du PIC
;***** DEFINITION des VARIABLES
Tempo_value_B1 equ 0x0020
Tempo_value_B2 equ 0x0021
;**************************************************************
ORG
0x0000
; vecteur reset
GOTO
main
; aller au dbut du programme
Tempo_Wms:

; code de la question II

RETURN

main:

; programme principal, vous

END

; directive 'fin de programme'






7'0LFURFRQWU{OHXU

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Extraits de la documentation Microchip PIC16C84

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Sances 5 et 6

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Le but de cette sance de TD est dcrire en assembleur (famille PIC16XXX) une fonction
permettant de scruter un clavier de 16 touches et de donner la valeur de la touche presse (on
parlera de dcodage). On supposera quune seule touche est appuye la fois.
Le schma interne du clavier est dcrit sur la Figure 1.
La fonction de scrutation/dcodage sera appele par le programme principal. Cette
fonction devra attendre quune touche soit presse. Elle retournera la valeur dcode (de 0
F).
0

RA0
RA1
RA2
RA3

RB0

RB1

RB2

RB3

Figure 1 : Schma fonctionnel du clavier (sans les rsistances, les diodes)


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- Raliser le schma global de lapplication (cf. Figure 2). On veillera particulirement aux
rsistances de rappels et de protections ncessaires lutilisation du clavier.

,,2UJDQLJUDPPH
- Dcrire le principe de fonctionnement de la scrutation du clavier.
- Donner une mthode permettant de faire le dcodage.
- Etablir lorganigramme de la fonction de scrutation/dcodage (faire apparaitre ces
fonctions).

,,,3URJUDPPDWLRQGHVIRQFWLRQV
- Ecrire en assembleur les fonctions de scrutation et de dcodage. Le code de la touche (de
0 F) sera retourn via le registre W.

1/7

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- Exemples dutilisation : minuterie programmable, digicode 4 chiffres,
- Programmation en utilisant uniquement le port B (pour la lecture RB4 RB7), le port A
est ainsi libr.
- Critiquer la solution de programmation mise en place pour la scrutation et proposer une
mthode plus adapte.

Figure 2: Schma du PIC 16F84

2/7

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Figure 3: Organisation de la mmoire, PIC 16C84

3/7

TD 5-6 Microcontrleur

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Figure 4: Jeu dinstructions des PIC 16CXXX

4/7

TD 5-6 Microcontrleur

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Figure 5 : Description du fonctionnement du PORT A

5/7

TD 5-6 Microcontrleur

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Figure 6 : Description du fonctionnement du PORT B

6/7

TD 5-6 Microcontrleur

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Figure 7 : Dtails des registres du PIC16C84.

7/7

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Exercices de programmation en assembleur

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I Table de retour de fonction

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II Adressage index
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VWRFNpHQ5$02QVXSSRVHTXHODVRPPHGHFKDTXHFRPSRVDQWHHVWLQIpULHXUHjFI
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SUHPLqUHV DGUHVVHV GH O((3520 GX 3,& (FULUH OD IRQFWLRQ UHWRXUQDQW OD YDOHXU GH VLQ[
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III Arithmtique : addition 16 bits

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IV Arithmtique : Multiplication 8 bits

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Extraits de la documentation Microchip PIC16C84

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