Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By Rivka Oxman
and Robert Oxman
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Werner Sobek,
Structuring Materiality,
Nautilus exhibition,
Dusseldorf, 2002
above: The placing of
a flexible skin over the
structure from which
the air volume has
been extracted creates
a new materiality.
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Digital Tectonics
Digital tectonics is the coincidence between geometric
representations of structuring and the program that modulates
them.12 Some of the design and research processes
associated with structuring are supported by such programs.
Using digital tectonics, structural topologies can be modulated
through encoding as parametric topologies.
Scripting is a medium for the generation of formal patterns
and formal three-dimensional procedures in textile and craft
structures.13 Scripting programs are the design media of
structuring. In digital tectonics scripting is used to produce
geometric representations within the topology of the pattern
or structure. Digital crafting is the ability to produce code that
operates on the basis of such tectonic design models.
Associative geometry may support a design approach
in which a geometrically, or tectonically, defined series
of dependency relationships is the basis for a generative,
evolutionary design process. Geometric variants of a class
of structures can be generated parametrically by varying
the values of its components; for example, the folds of a
folded plate, or the grid cells of a mesh structure. Parametric
software such as Bentley Systems Generative Components or
McNeels Grasshopper for Rhino are media for the generative
and iterative design of structuring that can produce the
geometric representation of topological evolution. In recent
years the Smart Geometry Group has done much to promote
these innovative design techniques through its international
conferences and teaching workshops.
Digital morphogenesis is the derivation of design solutions
through generative and performative processes. It is a process
of digital form-finding that has recently been employed in
engineering practice by Mutsuro Sasaki14 and discussed in the
writings of the Emergence and Design Group.15 Perhaps the
highest level of performance-based design is the exploitation
of performance data as the driver of the evolutionary design
process. Digital morphogenesis will eventually achieve
analysis driving generation/evolution.
Structuring Materiality
As architecture begins to deal with fabrication as well as
with construction, the architect/structural engineering team
is poised to resume control of the central role of integrating
architecture and its material technologies. The idea of
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