Dip lc

Dip lc
Bi:
Wiki Pedia
Cht dip lc (dip lc t, chlorophyll) l sc t quang tng hp mu xanh l cy c
thc vt, to, vi khun lam. T ny c ngun gc Hn-Vit: "dip" l l, "lc" l xanh.
Ngoi cht dip lc, carotenoid v xantophyl cng l cc sc t cm quang c tm
thy thc vt v mt s sinh vt quang tng hp khc. Cc sc t ny c c nh
trong mng thylacoid ca lc lp.
Cht dip lc hp thu mnh nht nh sng xanh dng v , km phn xanh l ca
ph in t, do mu ca m cha cht dip lc ging mu ca l cy.

Dip lc t khin l c mu xanh

1/4

Dip lc

Nhng chic l c cha dip lc

Cu trc ho hc
Sc t quan trng nht ca dip lc cha mt nguyn t magi (Mg) nm trung tm
phn t.
Dip lc t a

Dip lc t b

Dip lc t c1

Dip lc t c2

Dip lc t d

Cng
thc
phn t

C55H72O5N4Mg C55H70O6N4Mg C35H30O5N4Mg C35H28O5N4Mg C54H70O6N4Mg

Nhm
C3

-CH=CH2

-CH=CH2

-CH=CH2

-CH=CH2

-CHO

Nhm
C7

-CH3

-CHO

-CH3

-CH3

-CH3

Nhm
C8

-CH2CH3

-CH2CH3

-CH2CH3

-CH=CH2

-CH2CH3

Nhm
C17

-CH2CH2COO- -CH2CH2COO-CH2CH2COO-CH=CHCOOH -CH=CHCOOH

Phytyl
Phytyl
Phytyl

2/4

Dip lc

Lin kt
n
C17-C18

Kp

Kp

Tn sut Ph bin

a s thc vt

Cc loi to
khc nhau

Cc loi to
khc nhau

Vi khun lam
(cyanobacteria)

Cu trc chung ca cc dip lc t a, b v d

3/4

Dip lc

Cu trc chung ca cc dip lc t c1, v c2

4/4