/

2 (3)

2
KOA()
( )

.
.



.



.

1 ,
1
1
2
.

2
.

2

.

2
.

2 Ni-Cd(
) Ni()
, Li()
.
3,
300Wh/l .

.

.

.




( 1).

2
1.
.



, ,

1
,
()
, , ,
2

, ,

148

2


. CPU

.
(AC)

. 3

.

.

.
.
CPU LSI,
DRAM, HDD(
)

.

. ,
2
( 2).

. AC

16V
(DC-DC )
,

( 3). AC
.
CPU
DCDC
.

.
HDD
12V, 5V, 3.3V 3
. , CPU
2.5V,
2.2V, 1.5V , 2 3
. 6
.
2
. AC


.
CPU IC

. ,

.


LSI
.

1
3
. 3

.
AC

()

(Wh/l)

1.

AC

( )

CD ROM

2.

AC
100V

AC

*)
1.

200Hz300Hz
2.

CPU
.

*)
5 6

IC
CPU
IC

HDD
PC-CARD

3.

AC
100V

AC

IC DC-DC

DC-DC

DC-DC

DC-DC

DC-DC

CPU

DRAM
LSI

HDD
PC-CARD

4. DC-DC

/ 2000 6

149

2 (3)

LSI

DC-DC
DC-DC
.


( 4).
DC-DC
LSI
. LSI
.



,

.

025V 95%
.
(
) .

.

.
50mA
.

.
90% ( 5).
(2)

.


.

.
(3)
.

(1)


.
()
.
, Li () (
)
.
.

.
1.5C .
4.1V(4.1V : Co , 4.
2V : Mn ) , 4.0V

70% 80% ,
.

. 4.1V
4.050.05V ,
4.0V 90%
.
4.050.025V 4.

AC 100V

AC

( )

V
V

DC
16V

IC

(t)

1020m

(%)

5.

150

6.

7. MOS FET

. ()
.
1



80

.

,
.
,
, LSI
,

.



.
(1)
2



(SMBus )

. SMBus 1996

ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)

LSI
0.7
.


.


.
()

.
()
.

8
MOS
2
.
4
,

.

MOS FET1
.
MOS FET2 .
10
20m
OP

.
MOS FET1
MOS FET2

( 6).


.
(2)


.

.
2

.

2
.



.



FDDHDD
.
2
2


.

( )
.
.
/ 2000 6

151

2 (3)

(1)

Vo Vi
Vo
Vi

.

.


ON/OFF

. DC-DC
,

.


,
(RCC : Ringing Choke
Converter)
.



MOS FET
.

.


.

.

.



.
152

()

()

Li

8.

.
CPU DC-DC
.
, DC-DC
A/S

A/S .
()ESR(
)
( 7).
DC-DC

.


.
(2)



.

.
.
.


.

=Li

P W M ( P u l s e Width
Modulation)

.
ZCS(Zero Current
Switching), ZVS(Zero Volt
Switching) .

.
,

.

3.3V ,

()
ON MOS FET
.
MOS FET
. 2
, 2

MOS FET1 MOS FET2
ON
.
DC-DC
MOS FET
ON
MOS ()ESR( )

()

Rr m
100m RRr Rr
100m

Rr : R :
V=(R+2Rr)
Ni, Cr , 100ppm/
10
V

V Rr

9. KOA()
()

10. ()

. LSI


DC-DC
. ,
, ,
,
.

(1)


.
,

1987
.

.
1990 2

2
.

1.5 (
300Wh/1)
2( 300Wh/
kg). ,
70%,
1.5 .

.

.



.


.



.


.

.
.

.
Co ,

Co ,
()

Mn Ni
, (
)
Co

.
3.6V
4.1V .
Mn


.
3.7V
4.2V .
/ 2000 6

153

2 (3)

Mn

.
1,000
60%
( 8).
(2)
2
.
.



.


. 2
4 .
2

2
.
4 ()


2 4
.

.
4 ()

.
10m
1mA ,
10V.

10V


.

154

R Rx


.
10
.
,
2
( 9).


. .


(
)
.
LSI


. , ,

() .

.

,

( ).
, ()
PTC(Positive
Temperature Coefficient)
.




( 10).

DISC
.

.
*

.
2
.

TV
PDA
.

.

AC

2
DC-DC 3

LSI



. (
)
, 2
.

.

.
LSI ,

,

.
()

.