WIRA Diagram Iterasi (Recovered)

TUGAS PERANCANGAN BETON BERTULANG
8.2.1 Perhitungan Kolom 40/60

Perhitungan Kolom Dengan Diagram Interaksi 10 d 19
Lebar Kolom ( b ) =
Tinggi Kolom ( h ) =
Diameter Tulangan tarik = tulangan tekan =
Dipakai Diameter Sengkang =
Jumlah Tulangan tarik = jumlah tulangan tekan =
Selimut Beton =
Tebal d' = selimut + sengkang + 1/2 tul =
Tinggi manfaat balok d = h - d ' =
Teg tekan Beton yang diisyaratkan fc' =
tegangan Tulangan leleh fy =
Modulus Elastisitas Es =
Regangan Leleh Tulangan = y = fy /Es =
1 = 0.85 - ( 32-30) x 0.05/7 =
Luas Tulangan tarik(As) = Luas Tulangan Tekan(As')=
Luas Total Tulangan Memanjang Ast =
Luas Total Kolom = Ag = b x h =
Beban Sentris :
Po = ( 0.85.fc'.(Ag - Ast) + Ast.fy ) / 1000
Pn = 0.8 Po =
Kondisi Seimbang
Xb = 600.d / ( 600 + fy ) =
ab = 1 . Xb =
Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =
fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =

fs' =
500.2762430939 Mpa
fs' =
350 Mpa
Cs = As' ( fs'-0.85fc' ) =
>
fy =
350 Mpa
maka kondisi tul tekan l
Ts = As . Fy =
Pnb = Cc + Cs - Ts =
Hadi Wira Nasarani (0821049)
86
TEKNIK SIPIL S-1 ITN Malang

y = h/2 =
Mnb = (Cc ( y - ab/2 ) + Cs( y - d' ) + Ts ( d - y ))/1000 =
eb = Mnb / Pnb =
326.89066734 mm
Patah Desak
Terjadi bila X lebih Besar dari Xb
Diambil X =
370 > Xb =
285.78947
a = 1 . X =
Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =
fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =

fs' =
522.972972973 Mpa
fs' =
350 Mpa
Cs = As' ( fs'-0.85fc' ) =
>
fy =
350 Mpa
Ts = As . Fy =
y = h/2 =
Mnb = (Cc ( y - ab/2 ) + Cs( y - d' ) + Ts ( d - y ))=
eb = Mnb / Pnb =
244.09034257 mm
Patah Desak
Diambil X =
350 > Xb =
285.78947
a = 1 . X =
Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =
fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =

87

fs' =
518.5714285714 Mpa
fs' =
350 Mpa
Cs = As' ( fs'-0.85fc' ) =
>
fy =
350 Mpa
Ts = As . Fy =
y = h/2 =
eb = Mnb / Pnb =
261.65707458 mm
Patah Tarik
Terjadi bila X lebih Kecil dari Xb
Diambil X =
250 < Xb =
285.78947
a = 1 . X =
Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =
fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =

fs' =
486 Mpa
fs' =
350 Mpa
Cs = As' ( fs'-0.85fc' ) =
>
fy =
350 Mpa
Ts = As . Fy =
y = h/2 =
eb = Mnb / Pnb =
372.00208975 mm
Patah Tarik
88

Diambil X =
200 < Xb =
285.78947
a = 1 . X =
Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =
fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =

fs' =
757.5 Mpa
fs' =
350 Mpa
Cs = As' ( fs'-0.85fc' ) =
>
fy =
350 Mpa
Ts = As . Fy =
y = h/2 =
eb = Mnb / Pnb =
453.72390777 mm
Lentur Murni
x = tinggi garis netral
a = 1 . X
fs' = ( X - d' ) x 600/X
Cc = 0.85 fc' x b x a = 0.85 x fc' x b x 1 x X =
Cs = As' x ( fs' - 0.85 fc )
Ts = As x fy
H=0
0.85 x fc' x b x 1 x X
0.85 x fc' x b x 1 x X
Cc + Cs - Ts = 0
+ As' x ( fs' - 0.85 fc' ) - As x fy = 0
+ As' x fs' - As' x 0.85 fc - As x fy = 0
Dimana dengan diagram regangan didapat :

s' / c' = X - d' / X
fs' = s' x Es
s' = ( X - d' ) x c' / X
fs' = (X - d') x c' x Es /X = ( X - d' ) x 0.003 x 200000 /X = 600 x ( X - d' )/X
0.85 x fc' x b x 1 x X + As' x ( 600 x ( X-d' ) / X )- As' x 0.85 fc' - As x fy = 0

0.85 x fc' x b x 1 x X + 600 As' x ( 600 As x d' ) / X )- As' x 0.85 fc' - As x fy = 0
89

0.85 x fc' x b x 1 x X2 + 600 As' x X - 600As' x d' - As' x 0.85 fc' x X - As x fy = 0
0.85 x fc' x b x 1 + ( 600As' - As' x 0.85 fc' - As x fy) X -600As' x X = 0
A = 0.85 x fc' x b x 1
A = 0.85 x 25 x 400 x 0.85
A=
7225
B = 600 As' - 0.85 As' x fc' - As x fy
B = 600 . 3928.571 - 0.85 . 3928.571 x 25 - 3928.571x 320
B=
648833.03571429 -648833.0357
C = 600 x As' x d'
C = 600 x 3928.571 x 50
C=
80838214.285714 -80838214.29
Dengan rumus ABC didapat
X1 =
X2 =
70.0104804228 mm
-159.8143607984 mm
X dipakai =
70.010480423 mm
a = 1 x X =
59.508908359 mm
z1 = d - a/2 =
422.74554582 mm
z2 = d - d' =
405 mm
fs' = ( X - d' ) x 600 / X

= ( 75.565 - 50 ) x 600 / 75.565
=
192.9180912928
Cs = As' x ( fs' - 0.85 fc' ) =
486924.2789 kN
Cc = 0.85 x fc' x b x 1 x X =
505825.7211 kN
Mn = Cc x z1 + Cs z2 =
411039903.5 Nmm
411.0399035 kNm
x
0
350
370
285.789
250
Mn
0
419.8312175223
414.5714175223
425.9256751401
422.1793425223
Pn
3179.7749286
1604.5093304
1698.4343304
1302.9606461
1134.8843304
90

200
0
408.3841081473 900.07183036
267.1759372815
0
91
Mpa
400 mm
500 mm
19 mm
8 mm
10 buah
30 mm
47.5 mm
452.5 mm
25 Mpa
350 Mpa
200000 Mpa
0.00175
0.85
0.85
2836.4285714 mm2
5672.8571429 mm2
200000 mm2
6114.9517857 kN
4891.9614286 kN
285.78947368 mm
242.92105263 mm
2064.8289474 kN
2064828.9474 N
500.27624309 Mpa
maka kondisi tul tekan leleh
932.47589286 kN
932475.89286 N
992.75 kN
992750 N
2004.5548402 kN
2004554.8402 N
92
Mpa

250 mm
655270.26945 kNmm
mm
314.5
2673.25 kN
2673250 N
522.97297297 Mpa
932.47589286 kN
932475.89286 N
992.75 kN
992750 N
2612.9758929 kN
2612975.8929 N
250 mm
637802.1808 kNmm
mm
297.5
2528.75 kN
2528750 N
518.57142857 Mpa
93
Mpa
Mpa

932.47589286 kN
932475.89286 N
992.75 kN
992750 N
2468.4758929 kN
2468475.8929 N
250 mm
645894.1808 kNmm
mm
212.5
1806.25 kN
1806250 N
486 Mpa
932.47589286 kN
932475.89286 N
992.75 kN
992750 N
1745.9758929 kN
1745975.8929 N
250 mm
649506.6808 kNmm
94
Mpa

mm
170
1445 kN
1445000 N
757.5 Mpa
932.47589286 kN
932475.89286 N
992.75 kN
992750 N
1384.7258929 kN
1384725.8929 N
250 mm
628283.2433 kNmm
0000 /X = 600 x ( X - d' )/X
95
96
97
TUGAS BETON BERTULANG

Lebar Kolom ( b ) =
Selimut Beton =
400
500
19
8
12
30
47.5
452.5
25
350
200000

1 = 0.85 - ( 32-30) x 0.05/7 =
0.00175
0.85
3403.714
6807.429
200000
Beban Sentris :
Po = ( 0.85.fc'.(Ag - Ast) + Ast.fy ) / 1000
Pn = 0.8 Po =
6487.942
5190.354
Kondisi Seimbang
Xb = 600.d / ( 600 + fy ) =
285.7895
ab = 1 . Xb =
242.9211
Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =
2064.829
2064829
fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =
500.2762
fs' =
500.2762430939 Mpa
fs' =
350 Mpa
Cs = As' ( fs'-0.85fc' ) =
>
fy =
350 Mpa

1118.971
1118971
Ts = As . Fy =
1191.3
1191300
1992.5
1992500
91

y = h/2 =
250

eb = Mnb / Pnb =
733241.9
368.00095919 mm
Patah Desak
Diambil X =
350 > Xb =
285.78947 mm
a = 1 . X =
297.5
Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =
2528.75
2528750
fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =
518.5714
fs' =
518.5714285714 Mpa
fs' =
350 Mpa
Cs = As' ( fs'-0.85fc' ) =
>
fy =
350 Mpa

1118.971
1118971
Ts = As . Fy =
1191.3
1191300
2456.421
2456421
y = h/2 =
250

eb = Mnb / Pnb =
723865.8
294.68312167 mm
Patah Desak
Diambil X =
370 > Xb =
a = 1 . X =
285.78947 mm
314.5
Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =
2673.25
2673250
fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =
522.973
92

fs' =
522.972972973 Mpa
fs' =
350 Mpa
Cs = As' ( fs'-0.85fc' ) =
>
fy =
350 Mpa

1118.971
1118971
Ts = As . Fy =
1191.3
1191300
2600.921
2600921
y = h/2 =
250

eb = Mnb / Pnb =
715773.8
275.2001348 mm
Patah Tarik
Diambil X =
250 < Xb =
285.78947 mm
a = 1 . X =
212.5
Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =
1806.25
1806250
fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =
486
fs' =
486 Mpa
fs' =
350 Mpa
Cs = As' ( fs'-0.85fc' ) =
>
fy =
350 Mpa

1118.971
1118971
Ts = As . Fy =
1191.3
1191300
1733.921
1733921
y = h/2 =
250

eb = Mnb / Pnb =
727478.3
419.55677306 mm
Patah Tarik
93

Diambil X =
200 < Xb =
285.78947 mm
a = 1 . X =
170
Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =
1445
1445000
fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =
757.5
fs' =
757.5 Mpa
fs' =
350 Mpa
Cs = As' ( fs'-0.85fc' ) =
>
fy =
350 Mpa

1118.971
1118971
Ts = As . Fy =
1191.3
1191300
1372.671
1372671
y = h/2 =
250

eb = Mnb / Pnb =
706254.9
514.51138344 mm
Lentur Murni
a = 1 . X
fs' = ( X - d' ) x 600/X
Cs = As' x ( fs' - 0.85 fc )
Ts = As x fy
H=0
0.85 x fc' x b x 1 x X
0.85 x fc' x b x 1 x X
Cc + Cs - Ts = 0
+ As' x ( fs' - 0.85 fc' ) - As x fy = 0

s' / c' = X - d' / X
fs' = s' x Es
s' = ( X - d' ) x c' / X

94

A = 0.85 x fc' x b x 1
A = 0.85 x 25 x 400 x 0.85
A=
7225
B = 600 As' - 0.85 As' x fc' - As x fy
B = 600 . 3928.571 - 0.85 . 3928.571 x 25 - 3928.571x 320
B=
778599.64285714 -778599.6429
C = 600 x As' x d'
C = 600 x 3928.571 x 50
C=
97005857.142857 -97005857.14
X1 =
X2 =
73.9054705213 mm
-181.6701269721 mm
X dipakai =
73.905470521 mm
a = 1 x X =
62.819649943 mm
z1 = d - a/2 =
421.09017503 mm
z2 = d - d' =
405 mm
fs' = ( X - d' ) x 600 / X

= ( 75.565 - 50 ) x 600 / 75.565
=
214.3722541922
Cs = As' x ( fs' - 0.85 fc' ) =
657332.9755 kN
Cc = 0.85 x fc' x b x 1 x X =
533967.0245 kN
491068122.9 Nmm
491.0681229 kNm
x
0
370
350
285.789
250
Mn
0
465.2529891518
470.5127891518
476.6072467695
472.8609141518
Pn
3373.7299143
1690.5986964
1596.6736964
1295.1250122
1127.0486964
95

200
0
459.0656797768 892.23619643
319.1942798745
0
96
mm
mm
mm
mm
buah
mm
mm
mm
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
0.85
mm2
mm2
mm2
kN
kN
mm
mm
kN
N
Mpa

kN
N
kN
N
kN
N
97

mm
kNmm
kN
N
Mpa

kN
N
kN
N
kN
N
mm
kNmm
kN
N
Mpa
98

kN
N
kN
N
kN
N
mm
kNmm
kN
N
Mpa

kN
N
kN
N
kN
N
mm
kNmm
99
kN
N
Mpa

kN
N
kN
N
kN
N
mm
kNmm
600 x ( X - d' )/X
100
101
102

Lebar Kolom ( b ) =
Selimut Beton =
400
500
19
8
14
30
47.5
452.5
25
350
200000

1 = 0.85 - ( 32-30) x 0.05/7 =
0.00175
0.85
3971
7942
200000
Beban Sentris :
Po = ( 0.85.fc'.(Ag - Ast) + Ast.fy ) / 1000
Pn = 0.8 Po =
6860.933
5488.746
Kondisi Seimbang
Xb = 600.d / ( 600 + fy ) =
285.7895
ab = 1 . Xb =
242.9211
Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =
2064.829
2064829
fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =
500.2762
fs' =
500.2762430939 Mpa
fs' =
350 Mpa
Cs = As' ( fs'-0.85fc' ) =
>
fy =
350 Mpa

1305.466
1305466
Ts = As . Fy =
1389.85
1389850
1980.445
1980445
96
y = h/2 =
250

eb = Mnb / Pnb =
811213.6
409.61172157 mm
Patah Desak
Diambil X =
350 > Xb =
285.78947 mm
a = 1 . X =
297.5
Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =
2528.75
2528750
fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =
518.5714
fs' =
518.5714285714 Mpa
fs' =
350 Mpa
Cs = As' ( fs'-0.85fc' ) =
>
fy =
350 Mpa

1305.466
1305466
Ts = As . Fy =
1389.85
1389850
2444.366
2444366
y = h/2 =
250

eb = Mnb / Pnb =
801837.5
328.03491626 mm
Patah Desak
Diambil X =
370 > Xb =
a = 1 . X =
285.78947 mm
314.5
Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =
2673.25
2673250
fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =
522.973
97
fs' =
522.972972973 Mpa
fs' =
350 Mpa
Cs = As' ( fs'-0.85fc' ) =
>
fy =
350 Mpa

1305.466
1305466
Ts = As . Fy =
1389.85
1389850
2588.866
2588866
y = h/2 =
250

eb = Mnb / Pnb =
793745.5
306.5996469 mm
Patah Tarik
Diambil X =
250 < Xb =
285.78947 mm
a = 1 . X =
212.5
Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =
1806.25
1806250
fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =
486
fs' =
486 Mpa
fs' =
350 Mpa
Cs = As' ( fs'-0.85fc' ) =
>
fy =
350 Mpa

1305.466
1305466
Ts = As . Fy =
1389.85
1389850
1721.866
1721866
y = h/2 =
250

eb = Mnb / Pnb =
805450
467.77731901 mm
Patah Tarik
98

Diambil X =
200 < Xb =
285.78947 mm
a = 1 . X =
170
Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =
1445
1445000
fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =
757.5
fs' =
757.5 Mpa
fs' =
350 Mpa
Cs = As' ( fs'-0.85fc' ) =
>
fy =
350 Mpa

1305.466
1305466
Ts = As . Fy =
1389.85
1389850
1360.616
1360616
y = h/2 =
250

eb = Mnb / Pnb =
784226.5
576.37599185 mm
Lentur Murni
a = 1 . X
fs' = ( X - d' ) x 600/X
Cs = As' x ( fs' - 0.85 fc )
Ts = As x fy
H=0
0.85 x fc' x b x 1 x X
0.85 x fc' x b x 1 x X
Cc + Cs - Ts = 0
+ As' x ( fs' - 0.85 fc' ) - As x fy = 0

s' / c' = X - d' / X
fs' = s' x Es
s' = ( X - d' ) x c' / X

99

A = 0.85 x fc' x b x 1
A = 0.85 x 25 x 400 x 0.85
A=
7225
B = 600 As' - 0.85 As' x fc' - As x fy
B = 600 . 3928.571 - 0.85 . 3928.571 x 25 - 3928.571x 320
B=
908366.25
-908366.25
C = 600 x As' x d'
C = 600 x 3928.571 x 50
C=
113173500
-113173500

X1 =
X2 =
77.193962782 mm
-202.9193953079 mm
X dipakai =
77.193962782 mm
a = 1 x X =
65.614868365 mm
z1 = d - a/2 =
419.69256582 mm
z2 = d - d' =
405 mm
fs' = ( X - d' ) x 600 / X

= ( 75.565 - 50 ) x 600 / 75.565
=
230.8001432638
Cs = As' x ( fs' - 0.85 fc' ) =
832123.6189 kN
Cc = 0.85 x fc' x b x 1 x X =
557726.3811 kN
571083681.6 Nmm
571.0836816 kNm
x
0
370
350
285.789
250
Mn
0
515.9345607813
521.1943607813
527.288818399
523.5424857813
Pn
3567.6849
1682.7630625
1588.8380625
1287.2893783
1119.2130625
100
200
0
509.7472514063 884.4005625
371.2043930157
0
101
mm
mm
mm
mm
buah
mm
mm
mm
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
0.85
mm2
mm2
mm2
kN
kN
mm
mm
kN
N
Mpa

kN
N
kN
N
kN
N
102
mm
kNmm
kN
N
Mpa

kN
N
kN
N
kN
N
mm
kNmm
kN
N
Mpa
103

kN
N
kN
N
kN
N
mm
kNmm
kN
N
Mpa

kN
N
kN
N
kN
N
mm
kNmm
104
kN
N
Mpa

kN
N
kN
N
kN
N
mm
kNmm
600 x ( X - d' )/X
105
106
107

Lebar Kolom ( b ) =
Selimut Beton =
400
500
19
8
16
30
47.5
452.5
25
350
200000

1 = 0.85 - ( 32-30) x 0.05/7 =
0.00175
0.85
4538.286
9076.571
200000
Beban Sentris :
Po = ( 0.85.fc'.(Ag - Ast) + Ast.fy ) / 1000
Pn = 0.8 Po =
7233.923
5787.138
Kondisi Seimbang
Xb = 600.d / ( 600 + fy ) =
285.7895
ab = 1 . Xb =
242.9211
Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =
2064.829
2064829
fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =
500.2762
fs' =
500.2762430939 Mpa
fs' =
350 Mpa
Cs = As' ( fs'-0.85fc' ) =
>
fy =
350 Mpa

1491.961
1491961
Ts = As . Fy =
1588.4
1588400
1968.39
1968390
y = h/2 =
250

eb = Mnb / Pnb =
889185.2
451.73214942 mm
Patah Desak
Diambil X =
350 > Xb =
285.78947 mm
a = 1 . X =
297.5
Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =
2528.75
2528750
fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =
518.5714
fs' =
518.5714285714 Mpa
fs' =
350 Mpa
Cs = As' ( fs'-0.85fc' ) =
>
fy =
350 Mpa

1491.961
1491961
Ts = As . Fy =
1588.4
1588400
2432.311
2432311
y = h/2 =
250

eb = Mnb / Pnb =
361.71730168 mm
Patah Desak
Diambil X =
a = 1 . X =
879809.1
370 > Xb =
285.78947 mm
314.5
Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =
2673.25
2673250
fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =
522.973
fs' =
522.972972973 Mpa
fs' =
350 Mpa
Cs = As' ( fs'-0.85fc' ) =
>
fy =
350 Mpa

1491.961
1491961
Ts = As . Fy =
1588.4
1588400
2576.811
2576811
y = h/2 =
250

eb = Mnb / Pnb =
871717.1
338.29294496 mm
Patah Tarik
Diambil X =
250 < Xb =
285.78947 mm
a = 1 . X =
212.5
Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =
1806.25
1806250
fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =
486
fs' =
486 Mpa
fs' =
350 Mpa
Cs = As' ( fs'-0.85fc' ) =
>
fy =
350 Mpa

1491.961
1491961
Ts = As . Fy =
1588.4
1588400
1709.811
1709811
y = h/2 =
250

eb = Mnb / Pnb =
Patah Tarik
516.67781138 mm
883421.6

Diambil X =
200 < Xb =
285.78947 mm
a = 1 . X =
170
Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =
1445
1445000
fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =
757.5
fs' =
757.5 Mpa
fs' =
350 Mpa
Cs = As' ( fs'-0.85fc' ) =
>
fy =
350 Mpa

1491.961
1491961
Ts = As . Fy =
1588.4
1588400
1348.561
1348561
y = h/2 =
250

eb = Mnb / Pnb =
862198.2
639.34661857 mm
Lentur Murni
a = 1 . X
fs' = ( X - d' ) x 600/X
Cs = As' x ( fs' - 0.85 fc )
Ts = As x fy
H=0
0.85 x fc' x b x 1 x X
0.85 x fc' x b x 1 x X
Cc + Cs - Ts = 0
+ As' x ( fs' - 0.85 fc' ) - As x fy = 0

s' / c' = X - d' / X
fs' = s' x Es
s' = ( X - d' ) x c' / X


A = 0.85 x fc' x b x 1
A = 0.85 x 25 x 400 x 0.85
A=
7225
B = 600 As' - 0.85 As' x fc' - As x fy
B = 600 . 3928.571 - 0.85 . 3928.571 x 25 - 3928.571x 320
B=
1038132.8571429 -1038132.857
C = 600 x As' x d'
C = 600 x 3928.571 x 50
C=
129341142.85714 -129341142.9
X1 =
X2 =
80.023020692 mm
-223.7092292931 mm
X dipakai =
80.023020692 mm
a = 1 x X =
68.019567588 mm
z1 = d - a/2 =
418.49021621 mm
z2 = d - d' =
405 mm
fs' = ( X - d' ) x 600 / X

= ( 75.565 - 50 ) x 600 / 75.565
=
243.8524845285
Cs = As' x ( fs' - 0.85 fc' ) =
1010233.675 kN
Cc = 0.85 x fc' x b x 1 x X =
578166.3245 kN
651101588.7 Nmm
651.1015887 kNm
x
0
370
350
285.789
250
Mn
0
566.6161324107
571.8759324107
577.9703900284
574.2240574107
Pn
3761.6398857
1674.9274286
1581.0024286
1279.4537444
1111.3774286
200
0
560.4288230357 876.56492857
423.2160326683
0
mm
mm
mm
mm
buah
mm
mm
mm
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
0.85
mm
mm2
mm2
kN
kN
mm
mm
kN
N
Mpa

kN
N
kN
N
kN
N
mm
kNmm
kN
N
Mpa

kN
N
kN
N
kN
N
mm
kNmm
kN
N
Mpa

kN
N
kN
N
kN
N
mm
kNmm
kN
N
Mpa

kN
N
kN
N
kN
N
mm
kNmm
kN
N
Mpa

kN
N
kN
N
kN
N
mm
kNmm
600 x ( X - d' )/X

Lebar Kolom ( b ) =
Selimut Beton =
400
500
19
8
18
30
47.5
452.5
25
350
200000

1 = 0.85 - ( 32-30) x 0.05/7 =
0.00175
0.85
5105.571
10211.14
200000
Beban Sentris :
Po = ( 0.85.fc'.(Ag - Ast) + Ast.fy ) / 1000
Pn = 0.8 Po =
7606.913
6085.531
Kondisi Seimbang
Xb = 600.d / ( 600 + fy ) =
285.7895
ab = 1 . Xb =
242.9211
Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =
2064.829
2064829
fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =
500.2762
fs' =
500.2762430939 Mpa
fs' =
350 Mpa
Cs = As' ( fs'-0.85fc' ) =
>
fy =
350 Mpa

1678.457
1678457
Ts = As . Fy =
1786.95
1786950
1956.336
1956336
y = h/2 =
250

eb = Mnb / Pnb =
967156.9
494.37166434 mm
Patah Desak
Diambil X =
350 > Xb =
285.78947 mm
a = 1 . X =
297.5
Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =
2528.75
2528750
fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =
518.5714
fs' =
518.5714285714 Mpa
fs' =
350 Mpa
Cs = As' ( fs'-0.85fc' ) =
>
fy =
350 Mpa

1678.457
1678457
Ts = As . Fy =
1786.95
1786950
2420.257
2420257
y = h/2 =
250

eb = Mnb / Pnb =
395.73521775 mm
Patah Desak
Diambil X =
a = 1 . X =
957780.8
370 > Xb =
285.78947 mm
314.5
Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =
2673.25
2673250
fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =
522.973
fs' =
522.972972973 Mpa
fs' =
350 Mpa
Cs = As' ( fs'-0.85fc' ) =
>
fy =
350 Mpa

1678.457
1678457
Ts = As . Fy =
1786.95
1786950
2564.757
2564757
y = h/2 =
250

eb = Mnb / Pnb =
949688.8
370.28417153 mm
Patah Tarik
Diambil X =
250 < Xb =
285.78947 mm
a = 1 . X =
212.5
Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =
1806.25
1806250
fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =
486
fs' =
486 Mpa
fs' =
350 Mpa
Cs = As' ( fs'-0.85fc' ) =
>
fy =
350 Mpa

1678.457
1678457
Ts = As . Fy =
1786.95
1786950
1697.757
1697757
y = h/2 =
250

eb = Mnb / Pnb =
Patah Tarik
566.27273391 mm
961393.3

Diambil X =
200 < Xb =
285.78947 mm
a = 1 . X =
170
Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =
1445
1445000
fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =
757.5
fs' =
757.5 Mpa
fs' =
350 Mpa
Cs = As' ( fs'-0.85fc' ) =
>
fy =
350 Mpa

1678.457
1678457
Ts = As . Fy =
1786.95
1786950
1336.507
1336507
y = h/2 =
250

eb = Mnb / Pnb =
940169.8
703.45319127 mm
Lentur Murni
a = 1 . X
fs' = ( X - d' ) x 600/X
Cs = As' x ( fs' - 0.85 fc )
Ts = As x fy
H=0
0.85 x fc' x b x 1 x X
0.85 x fc' x b x 1 x X
Cc + Cs - Ts = 0
+ As' x ( fs' - 0.85 fc' ) - As x fy = 0

s' / c' = X - d' / X
fs' = s' x Es
s' = ( X - d' ) x c' / X


A = 0.85 x fc' x b x 1
A = 0.85 x 25 x 400 x 0.85
A=
7225
B = 600 As' - 0.85 As' x fc' - As x fy
B = 600 . 3928.571 - 0.85 . 3928.571 x 25 - 3928.571x 320
B=
1167899.4642857 -1167899.464
C = 600 x As' x d'
C = 600 x 3928.571 x 50
C=
145508785.71429 -145508785.7
X1 =
X2 =
82.492340434 mm
-244.1393251102 mm
X dipakai =
82.492340434 mm
a = 1 x X =
70.118489369 mm
z1 = d - a/2 =
417.44075532 mm
z2 = d - d' =
405 mm
fs' = ( X - d' ) x 600 / X

= ( 75.565 - 50 ) x 600 / 75.565
=
254.5133784535
Cs = As' x ( fs' - 0.85 fc' ) =
1190942.84 kN
Cc = 0.85 x fc' x b x 1 x X =
596007.1596 kN
731129529.2 Nmm
731.1295292 kNm
x
0
370
350
285.789
250
Mn
0
617.2977040402
622.5575040402
628.6519616579
624.9056290402
Pn
3955.5948714
1667.0917946
1573.1667946
1271.6181104
1103.5417946
200
0
611.1103946652 868.72929464
475.2341940056
0
mm
mm
mm
mm
buah
mm
mm
mm
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
2400
2833.85
0.85
mm
mm2
mm2
kN
kN
mm
mm
kN
N
Mpa

kN
N
kN
N
kN
N
mm
kNmm
kN
N
Mpa

kN
N
kN
N
kN
N
mm
kNmm
kN
N
Mpa

kN
N
kN
N
kN
N
mm
kNmm
kN
N
Mpa

kN
N
kN
N
kN
N
mm
kNmm
kN
N
Mpa

kN
N
kN
N
kN
N
mm
kNmm
600 x ( X - d' )/X
Pembacaan Staad
Batang
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Joint
1
5
2
6
3
7
5
9
6
10
7
11
9
13
10
14
11
15
Mu (kN m)
153.142
26.343
209.025
93.432
189.553
90.748
48.881
33.415
199.432
166.676
172.777
150.52
40.837
12.687
167.59
246.024
141.219
217.652
Pu (kN)
Mn = Mu/
510.995
235.603
923.498
321.577
795.853
291.620
340.892
75.202
621.492
306.818
533.345
265.811
169.328
62.826
306.189
378.498
253.208
334.849
Pn = Pu/
Tulangan yang dipakai
332.147
10 D 19
600.274
10 D 19
517.304
10 D 19
221.580
10 D 19
403.970
10 D 19
346.674
10 D 19
110.063
10 D 19
199.023
14 D 19
164.585
12 D 19

TABEL PENULANGAN GESER KOLOM
Kolom
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Gaya max
(Pu/Fx)
(Vu/Fy)
510.995
923.498
795.853
340.892
621.492
533.345
169.328
306.189
253.208
40.171
86.416
80.086
25.513
104.602
92.371
10.705
82.723
71.774
Momen Max
(Mz/Mu)
Ag
fy
fc'
bw
d'
Mn
Vc
1/2..Vc
Av
153.142
209.025
189.553
48.881
199.432
172.777
40.837
246.024
217.652
240000
240000
240000
240000
240000
240000
240000
240000
240000
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
346
346
346
346
346
346
346
346
346
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
255.237
348.375
315.922
81.468
332.387
287.962
68.062
410.040
362.753
17.54011
31.69944
27.31797
11.70125
21.33296
18.30728
5.812251
10.51006
8.691465
5.262032
9.509831
8.195391
3.510376
6.399888
5.492184
1.743675
3.153018
2.60744
150.72
150.72
150.72
150.72
150.72
150.72
150.72
150.72
150.72
LANGAN GESER KOLOM
Vs Perlu
Vs
Ket.
49.41156
112.3272
106.1587
30.82041
153.0037
135.6444
12.02942
127.3616
110.9319
395.64
395.64
395.64
395.64
395.64
395.64
395.64
395.64
395.64
46133.333
46133.333
46133.333
46133.333
46133.333
46133.333
46133.333
46133.333
46133.333
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
PENULANGAN GESER KOLOM

10
11
12
13
14
Batang
40.171
86.416
80.086
25.513
104.602
Vu
510.995 923.498 795.853 340.892 621.492
Pu
500
500
500
500
500
b
500
500
500
500
500
h
452.5
452.5
452.5
452.5
452.5
d
25
25
25
25
25
fc'
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
fy
240
240
240
240
240
Selimut beton
30
30
30
30
30
Tulangan pokok
19
19
19
19
19
sengkang
8
8
8
8
8
Vc
377633.9 378078.3 377940.8 377450.6 377752.9
1/2 Vc
113290.2 113423.5 113382.2 113235.2 113325.9
Di daerah plastis
lo>h
500
500
500
500
500
lo > 1/6 ln
583.3333 583.3333 583.3333 583.3333 583.3333
lo
450
450
450
450
450
s = 1/4.h
125
125
125
125
125
S=6.sengkang
48
48
48
48
48
s
dipakai
di luar daerah plastis
s < 6 . sengkang
48
48
48
48
48
s < 150
150
150
150
150
150
s
150
150
150
150
150
dipakai
8-150
8-150
8-150
8-150
8-150
R KOLOM
Data Perencanaan:
15
16
17
18
92.371
10.705
82.723
71.774
533.345 169.328 306.189 253.208
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
452.5
452.5
452.5
452.5
25
25
25
25
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
240
240
240
240
30
30
30
30
19
19
19
19
8
8
8
8
377657.9 377265.8 377413.2 377356.1
113297.4 113179.7
113224 113206.8
500
500
500
500
583.3333 833.3333 833.3333 833.3333
450
450
450
450
125
125
125
125
48
48
48
48
Pu
=
Vu
=
Mu
=
bw
=
h
=
D
=
Selimut Beton
sengkang
Momen Nominal
Menurut SNI 03.2848.2002

Struktur yang dibebani beb
Vc
=
=
48
48
48
48
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
8-150
8-150
8-150
8-150
=
Kontrol Penulangan
=
=
=
Jadi, Vu > 1/2 x x Vc
Direncanakan luas Tul. Pen

Av
=
=
=
Vs perlu
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Vs
=
=
Kontrol
=
=
Daerah yang harus dipasan

L tlng
=
=
=
=
NB: untuk perhitungan Ges
PENULANGAN GESER KOLOM 13

Perencanaan:
169.328 KN
10.705 KN
40.837 KN
400 mm
600 mm
32 mm
=
40 mm
=
10 mm
en Nominal
Mu ./
L
Ag
fc'
fy
d
d'
=
=
=
=
Geser
40.837 ./
500
240000
25
350
= 0.6
= 534
= 66
0.6
mm
mm
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
68.062
KN
urut SNI 03.2848.2002 Pasal 13.3 (1(1). 47

tur yang dibebani beban Axial
1
Pu
14 x Ag
169.328
14 x 240000
5.040E-005
x bw
25
6
400
534
0.833333
400
534
x
x
8.9703524 KN
ol Penulangan
1/2. . Vc
0.5 x
0.6
2.6911057 KN
Vu > 1/2 x x Vc
8.970352
Maka perlu Tulg. Geser tetapi tulangan geser praktis
ncanakan luas Tul. Penampang sengkang

3
1
4
0.785
235.5 mm
Vu
Vc
10.705
8.970352
0.6
17.841667 8.970352
8.8713143
KN
x
x
3
D
10
kaki
10 mm
3 x
Av
x
bw
3x
235.5 x
400
618.1875 mm
Av
fy
350
fy x
d
S
235.5
x
350 x
618.1875
71200
KN
Vs > Vs perlu
534
Ok!
ah yang harus dipasang tulangan geser yaitu daerah dimana nilai Vu > 1/2 x x Vc
Vu/
1/2 x x Vc
x L/2
Vu/
17.8417
2.69110571
x
250
17.842
212.29184 mm ~ 1800 mm dari tumpuan mulai dipasang tulg. Geser
untuk perhitungan Geser Kolom selanjutnya ditabelkan

WIRA Diagram Iterasi (Recovered)

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WIRA Diagram Iterasi (Recovered)

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TUGAS PERANCANGAN BETON BERTULANG

8.2.1 Perhitungan Kolom 40/60

fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =

maka kondisi tul tekan l

Hadi Wira Nasarani (0821049)

TEKNIK SIPIL S-1 ITN Malang

TUGAS PERANCANGAN BETON BERTULANG

fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =

maka kondisi tul tekan l

fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =

TEKNIK SIPIL S-1 ITN Malang

TUGAS PERANCANGAN BETON BERTULANG

maka kondisi tul tekan l

fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =

maka kondisi tul tekan l

TEKNIK SIPIL S-1 ITN Malang

TUGAS PERANCANGAN BETON BERTULANG

fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =

maka kondisi tul tekan l

Dimana dengan diagram regangan didapat :

s' = ( X - d' ) x c' / X

fs' = (X - d') x c' x Es /X = ( X - d' ) x 0.003 x 200000 /X = 600 x ( X - d' )/X

0.85 x fc' x b x 1 x X + As' x ( 600 x ( X-d' ) / X )- As' x 0.85 fc' - As x fy = 0

TEKNIK SIPIL S-1 ITN Malang

TUGAS PERANCANGAN BETON BERTULANG

fs' = ( X - d' ) x 600 / X

Hadi Wira Nasarani (0821049)

TEKNIK SIPIL S-1 ITN Malang

TUGAS PERANCANGAN BETON BERTULANG

Hadi Wira Nasarani (0821049)

TEKNIK SIPIL S-1 ITN Malang

TUGAS PERANCANGAN BETON BERTULANG

TEKNIK SIPIL S-1 ITN Malang

TUGAS PERANCANGAN BETON BERTULANG

TEKNIK SIPIL S-1 ITN Malang

TUGAS PERANCANGAN BETON BERTULANG

Hadi Wira Nasarani (0821049)

TEKNIK SIPIL S-1 ITN Malang

TUGAS PERANCANGAN BETON BERTULANG

0000 /X = 600 x ( X - d' )/X

Hadi Wira Nasarani (0821049)

TEKNIK SIPIL S-1 ITN Malang

TUGAS PERANCANGAN BETON BERTULANG

Hadi Wira Nasarani (0821049)

TEKNIK SIPIL S-1 ITN Malang

TUGAS PERANCANGAN BETON BERTULANG

Hadi Wira Nasarani (0821049)

TEKNIK SIPIL S-1 ITN Malang

TUGAS BETON BERTULANG

Regangan Leleh Tulangan = y = fy /Es =

Luas Tulangan tarik(As) = Luas Tulangan Tekan(As')=

Luas Total Tulangan Memanjang Ast =

Luas Total Kolom = Ag = b x h =

Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =

fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =

maka kondisi tul tekan l

Hadi Wira Nasarani (0821049)

TEKNIK SIPIL S-1 ITN Malang

TUGAS BETON BERTULANG

Mnb = (Cc ( y - ab/2 ) + Cs( y - d' ) + Ts ( d - y ))/1000 =

Cc = 0.85 fc' .b .ab =

fs' = ( Xb - d' ).600/xb =

maka kondisi tul tekan l

Mnb = (Cc ( y - ab/2 ) + Cs( y - d' ) + Ts ( d - y ))=