Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sr.no
Topic
History Of LIC
Introduction
Objective Of LIC
LICs Product
LICJeevanVarsha
LIC JeevanAnand
LIC JeevanSaral
LIC BimaBachat
1
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
Page. No
10
Conclusion
11
Bibliography
12
Webilography
HISTORY OF LIC
The story of insurance is probably as old as the story of mankind. The same
instinct that prompts modern businessmen today to secure themselves against loss
and disaster existed in primitive men also. They too sought to avert the evil
consequences of fire and flood and loss of life and were willing to make some sort
of sacrifice in order to achieve security. Though the concept of insurance is largely
a development of the recent past, particularly after the industrial era past few
centuries yet its beginnings date back almost 6000 years. Life Insurance in its
modern form came to India from England in the year 1818. Oriental Life Insurance
2
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
Company started by Europeans in Calcutta was the first life insurance company on
Indian Soil. All the insurance companies established during that period were
brought up with the purpose of looking after the needs of European community and
Indian natives were not being insured by these companies. Bharat Insurance
Company (1896) was also one of such companies inspired by nationalism. The
Swadeshi movement of 1905-1907 gave rise to more insurance companies. The
United India in Madras, National Indian and National Insurance in Calcutta and the
Co-operative Assurance at Lahore were established in 1906. The Life Insurance
Companies Act, 1912 made it necessary that the premium rate tables and periodical
valuations of companies should be certified by an actuary. The Insurance Act 1938
was the first legislation governing not only life insurance but also non-life
insurance to provide strict state control over insurance business. The demand for
nationalization of life insurance industry was made repeatedly in the past but it
gathered momentum in 1944 when a bill to amend the Life Insurance Act 1938 was
introduced in the Legislative was accomplished in two stages; initially the
management of the companies was taken over by means of an Ordinance, and later,
the ownership too by means of a comprehensive bill. The Parliament of India
passed the Life Insurance Corporation Act on the 19th of June 1956, and the Life
Insurance Corporation of India was created on 1st September, 1956, with the
objective of spreading life insurance much more widely and in particular to the
rural areas with a view to reach all insurable persons in the country, providing them
adequate financial cover at a reasonable cost.
3
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
Today LIC functions with 2048 fully computerized branch offices, 109 divisional
offices, 8 zonal offices, 992 satellite offices and the Corporate office. LICs Wide
Area Network covers 109 divisional offices and connects all the branches through
a Metro Area Network. LIC has tied up with some Banks and Service providers to
offer on-line premium collection facility in selected cities. LICs ECS and ATM
premium payment facility is an addition to customer convenience. Apart from
online Kiosks and IVRS, Info Centers have been commissioned at Mumbai,
Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, New Delhi, Pune and many
other cities. With a vision of providing easy access to its policyholders, LIC has
launched its SATELLITE SAMPARK offices. The satellite offices are smaller,
leaner and closer to the customer. The digitalized records of the satellite offices
will facilitate anywhere servicing and many other conveniences in the future. LIC
continues to be the dominant life insurer even in the liberalized scenario of Indian
insurance and is moving fast on a new growth trajectory surpassing its own past
records. LIC has issued over one crore policies during the current year. It has
crossed the milestone of issuing 1,01,32,955 new policies by 15th Oct, 2005,
posting a healthy growth rate of 16.67% over the corresponding period of the
previous year. From then to now, LIC has crossed many milestones and has set
unprecedented performance records in various aspects of life insurance business.
The same motives which inspired our forefathers to bring insurance into existence
in this country inspire us at LIC to take this message of protection to light the
lamps of security in as many homes as possible and to help the people in providing
security to their families
4
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
Some of the important milestones in the life insurance business in India are:
1818: Oriental Life Insurance Company, the first life insurance company on Indian
soil started functioning.
1870: Bombay Mutual Life Assurance Society, the first Indian life insurance
company started its business.
1912: The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act enacted as the first statute to
regulate the life insurance business.
1928: The Indian Insurance Companies Act enacted to enable the government to
collect statistical information about both life and non-life insurance businesses.
1938: Earlier legislation consolidated and amended to by the Insurance Act with
the objective of protecting the interests of the insuring public.
5
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
1956: 245 Indian and foreign insurers and provident societies are taken over by the
central government and nationalized.
6
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
7
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
INTRODUCTION
8
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
9
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
INTRODUCTION
DEFINITION
10
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
Insurance is a contract between two parties whereby one party agrees to undertake
the risk of another in exchange for consideration known as premium and promises
to pay a fixed sum of money to the other party on happening of an uncertain event
(death) or after the expiry of a certain period in case of life insurance or to
indemnify the other party on happening of an uncertain event in case of general
insurance. With such a large population and the untapped market area of this
population Insurance happens to be a very big opportunity in India. Today it stands
as a business growing at the rate of 15-20 per cent annually. Together with banking
services, it adds about 7 per cent to the countrys GDP. In spite of all this growth
the statistics of the penetration of the insurance in the country is very poor. Nearly
80% of Indian populations are without Life insurance cover and the Health
insurance.
11
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
Almost 4,500 years ago, in the ancient land of Babylonia, traders used to bear risk
of the caravan trade by giving loans that had to be later repaid with interest when
the goods arrived safely. In 2100 BC, the Code of Hammurabi granted legal status
to the practice. Life insurance had its origins in ancient Rome, where citizens
formed burial clubs that would meet the funeral expenses of its members as well as
help survivors by making some payments. As European civilization progressed, its
social institutions and welfare practices also got more and more refined. With the
discovery of new lands, sea routes and the consequent growth in trade, Medical
guilds took it upon themselves to protect their member traders from loss on
account of fire, shipwrecks and the like. Since most of the trade took place by sea,
there was also the fear of pirates. So these guilds even offered ransom for members
held captive by pirates. Burial expenses and support in times of sickness and
poverty were other services offered. Essentially, all these revolved around the
concept of insurance or risk coverage. That's how old these concepts are, really. In
1347, in Genoa, European maritime nations entered into the earliest known
insurance contract and decided to accept marine insurance as a practice. The first
step... Insurance as we know it today owes its existence to 17th century England.
In fact, it began taking shape in 1688 at a rather interesting place called Lloyd's
12
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
public liability insurance, which first made its appearance in the 1880s, gained
importance and acceptance? In the 19th century, many societies were founded to
insure the life and health of their members, while fraternal orders provided
lowcost, members-only insurance. Even today, such fraternal orders continue to
provide insurance coverage to members as do most labour organizations. Many
employers sponsor group insurance policies for their employees, providing not just
life insurance, but sickness and accident benefits and old-age pensions. Employees
contribute a certain percentage of the premium for these policies. Insurance in
India can be traced back to the Vedas. For instance, yogakshema, the name of Life
Insurance Corporation of India's corporate headquarters, is derived from the Rig
Veda. The term suggests that a form of "community insurance" was prevalent
around 1000 BC and practised by the Aryans.
Burial societies of the kind found in ancient Rome were formed in the Buddhist
period to help families build houses, protect widows and children. Bombay Mutual
Assurance Society, the first Indian life assurance society, was formed in 1870.
Other companies like Oriental, Bharat and Empire of India were also set up in the
1870-90s. It was during the swadeshi movement in the early 20th century that
insurance witnessed a big boom in India with several more companies being set up.
Act of 1938 that looked into investments, expenditure and management of these
companies' funds By the mid-1950s, there were around 170 insurance companies
and 80 provident fund societies in the country's life insurance scene. However, in
the absence of regulatory systems, scams and irregularities were almost a way of
life at most of these companies. For years thereafter, insurance remained a
14
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
monopoly of the public sector. It was only after seven years of deliberation and
debate - after the RN Malhotra Committee report of 1994 became the first serious
document calling for the re-opening up of the insurance sector to private players -that the sector was finally opened up to private players in 2001.
3. Endowment Policy
15
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
Life insurance may be divided into two basic classes temporary and permanent or
following subclasses term, universal, whole life and endowment life insurance.
16
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
Term Insurance Term assurance provides life insurance coverage for a specified
term of years in exchange for a specified premium. The policy does not accumulate
cash value. Term is generally considered "pure" insurance, where the premium
buys protection in the event of death and nothing else. There are three key factors
to be considered in term insurance: Face amount (protection or death benefit),
Premium to be paid (cost to the insured), Length of coverage (term). Various
insurance companies sell term insurance with many different combinations of these
three parameters. The face amount can remain constant or decline. The term can be
for one or more years. The premium can remain level or increase. Common types
of term insurance include Level, Annual Renewable and Mortgage insurance."
Level Term policy has the premium fixed for a period of time longer than a year.
These terms are commonly 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and even 35 years. Level term is
often used for long term planning and asset management because premiums remain
consistent year to year and can be budgeted long term. At the end of the term, some
policies contain a renewal or conversion option. Guaranteed Renewal, the
insurance company guarantees it will issue a policy of equal or lesser amount
without regard to the insurability of the insured and with a premium set for
theinsured's age at that time. Annual renewable term is a one year policy but the
insurance company guarantees it will issue a policy of equal or lesser amount
without regard to the insurability of the insured and with a premium set for the
insured's age at that time. Another common type of term insurance is mortgage
insurance, which is usually a level premium, declining face value policy. The face
amount is intended to equal the amount of the mortgage on the policy owners
residence so the mortgage will be paid if the insured dies. A policy holder insures
17
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
his life for a specified term. If he dies before that specified term is up (with the
exception of suicide see below), his estate or named beneficiary receives a payout.
If he does not die before the term is up, he receives nothing. However, in some
European countries (notably Serbia), insurance policy is such that the policy holder
receives the amount he has insured himself to, or the amount he has paid to the
insurance company in the past years.
1.Term Insurance Policy
This policy is pure risk cover with the insured amount will be paid only if the
policy hold dies in the period of policy time. The intention of this policy is to
protect the policy holders family incase of death. For example, a person who takes
term policy of Rs.500000 for 20 years, if he dies before 20 years then his family
will get the insured amount. If he survive after 20 years then he will not get any
amount from the insurance company. It is the reason why term policies are very
low cost. So, this type of policy is not suitable for savings or investment.
2.Whole Life Policy
As the name itself says, the policy holder has to pay the premium for whole life till
his death. This policy doesnt address any other needs of the policy holder. because
of these reasons this kind of policy is not very popular or insurance company not
suggesting to take this policy.
3.Endowment Policy
18
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
It is the most popular Life Insurance Plansamoung other types of policies. This
polciy combines risk cover with the savings and investment. If the policy holder
dies during the policy time, he will get the assured amount. Even if he survives he
will receive the assured amount. The advantage of this policy is if the policy holder
survives after the completion of policy trnure, he receives assured amount plus
additional benefits like Bonus,etc. from the insurance company. In this kind of
policy, policy holder receices huge amout while completing the tenure.
In addition to the basic policy, insurers offer various benefits such as double
endowment and marriage/ education endowment plans. The cost of such a policy
is slightly higher but worth its value.
19
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
Whole life,
Universal life
Limited pay
Endowment.
20
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
Whole life insurance provides for a level premium, and a cash value table included
in the policy guaranteed by the company. The primary advantages of whole life are
guaranteed death benefits, guaranteed cash values, fixed and known annual
premiums, and mortality and expense charges will not reduce the cash value shown
in the policy. The primary disadvantages of whole life are premium inflexibility,
and the internal rate of return in the policy may not be competitive with other
savings alternatives. The death benefit can also be increased through the use of
policy dividends. Dividends cannot be guaranteed and may be higher or lower than
historical rates over time. Premiums are much higher than term insurance in the
short term, but cumulative premiums are roughly equal if policies are kept in force
until average life expectancy. Cash value can be accessed at any time through
policy "loans" and are received "income-tax free". Since these loans decrease the
death benefit if not paid back, payback is optional. Cash values support the death
benefit so only the death benefit is paid out. Dividends can be utilized in many
21
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
ways. First, if Paid up additions is elected, dividend cash values will purchase
additional death benefit which will increase the death benefit of the policy to the
named beneficiary. Another alternative is to opt in for 'reduced premiums' on some
policies. This reduces the owed premiums by the unguaranteed dividends amount.
A third option allows the owner to take the dividends as they are paid out.
(Although some policies provide other/different/less options than these - it depends
on the company for some cases)
22
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
of the investment subaccounts the policy owner has chosen. The surrender value of
the policy is the amount payable to the policyowner after applicable surrender
charges, if any. Universal life insurance addresses the perceived disadvantages of
whole life namely that premiums and death benefit are fixed. With universal life,
both the premiums and death benefit are flexible. Except with regards to
guaranteed death benefit universal life, this flexibility comes at a price: reduced
guarantees. Depending on how interest is credited, the internal rate of return can be
higher because it moves with prevailing interest rates (interest-sensitive) or the
financial markets (Equity Indexed Universal Life and Variable Universal Life).
Mortality costs and administrative charges are known. And cash value may be
considered more easily attainable because the owner can discontinue premiums if
the cash value allows itOption A is often referred to as a level death benefit.
Generally speaking, the death benefit will remain level for the life of the insured
and premiums are expected to be lower than policies with an Option B death
benefit. Option B pays the face amount plus the cash value. If cash values grow
over time, so would the death benefit which is payable to the insured's
beneficiaries. If cash values decline, the death benefit would also decline.
Presumably option B death benefit policies require greater premium than option A
policies.
Limited-pay:
23
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
Another type of permanent insurance is Limited-pay life insurance, in which all the
premiums are paid over a specified period after which no additional premiums are
due to keep the policy in force. Common limited pay periods include 10-year, 20year, and paid-up at age 65.
Endowments:
Endowments are policies in which the cash value built up inside the policy, equals
the death benefit (face amount) at a certain age. The age this commences is known
as the endowment age. Endowments are considerably more expensive (in terms of
annual premiums) than either whole life or universal life because the premium
paying period is shortened and the endowment date is earlier. In the United States,
the Technical Corrections Act of 1988 tightened the rules on tax shelters (creating
modified endowments). These follow tax rules as annuities and IRAs do.
25
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
OBJECTIVES OF LIC
26
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
Spread Life Insurance widely and in particular to the rural areas and to the socially
and economically backward classes with a view to reaching all insurable persons in
the country and providing them adequate financial cover against death at a
reasonable cost. Maximize mobilization of people's savings by making insurancelinked savings adequately attractive. Bear in mind, in the investment of funds, the
primary obligation to its policyholders, whose money it holds in trust, without
losing sight of the interest of the community as a whole; the funds to be deployed
to the best advantage of the investors as well as the community as a whole, keeping
in view national priorities and obligations of attractive return. Conduct business
with utmost economy and with the full realization that the moneys belong to the
policyholders. Act as trustees of the insured public in their individual and
collective capacities. Meet the various life insurance needs of the community that
would arise in the changing social and economic environment. Involve all people
working in the Corporation to the best of their capability in furthering the interests
of the insured public by providing efficient service with courtesy. Promote amongst
all agents and employees of the Corporation a sense of participation, pride and job
satisfaction through discharge of their duties with dedication towards achievement
of Corporate Objective.
MISSION &VISION
27
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
Mission "Explore and enhance the quality of life of people through financial
security by providing products and services of aspired attributes with competitive
returns, and by rendering resources for economic development."
This is like a post office R.D. scheme. You can deposit yearly, half yearly,
Quarterly or Monthly (ECS) in LIC scheme. Maturity received In LIC scheme is
28
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
tax free under section 10-10D of income tax act. You can withdraw partial or full
amount if necessary after 10 years. The amount deposited in LIC is exempted
under section 80C of income tax act. You can continue LIC scheme after 10 years.
You cannot continue Post Office scheme after 10 years. In case of death 250 times
monthly premium + total premium paid (1st years premium & extra Premium
paid) + LA, if any payable. If you forget to take maturity at the end of 10 years.
You can get return beyond 10 years in LIC scheme. LIC policy gives Maturity
Benefit to the customer. Auto-cover facility is a very good facility in these policies.
LIC policy gives you a Death Benefit with the investment. Time to time company
provide Bonus to the customers. Company gives Assured Benefit to the customers.
LIC policies give Tax Benefits to the policy holders. It gives a good Surrender
Value to the clients. LIC provide Accidental Death And Disability Benefit to policy
holders. LIC give Guaranteed Surrender Value in case of surrender the policy. LIC
provide Paid Up Value to the policy customers.
29
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
The need for life insurance comes from the need to safeguard our family. If you
30
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
care for your familys needs you will definitely consider insurance. Today
insurance has become even more important due to the disintegration of the
prevalent joint family system, a system in which a number of generations coexisted
in harmony, a system in which a sense of financial security was always there as
there were more earning members. Times have changed and the nuclear family has
emerged. Apart from other pitfalls of a nuclear family, a high sense of insecurity is
observed in it today besides, the family has shrunk.
Needs are increasing with time and fulfillment of these needs is a big question
mark. How will you be able to satisfy all those needs? Better lifestyle, good
education, your long desired house. But again - you just cannot fritter away all
your earnings. You need to save a part of it for the future too - a wise decision. This
is where insurance helps you. Factors such as fewer number of earning members,
stress, pollution, increased competition, higher ambitions etc are some of the
reasons why insurance has gained importance and where insurance plays a
successful role. Insurance provides a sense of security to the income earner as also
to the family. Buying insurance frees the individual from unnecessary financial
burden that can otherwise make him spend sleepless nights. From the very
beginning of your life, to your retirement age insurance can take care of all your
needs. Your child needs good education to mould him into a good citizen. After his
schooling he need to go for higher studies, to gain a professional edge over the
others - a necessity in this age where cut-throat competition is the rule. His career
needs have to be fulfilled. Insurance is a must also because of the uncertain future
31
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
adversities of life. Accidents, illnesses, disability etc are facts of life which can be
extremely devastating.
Other than the hospital lisation, medication bills these may run up its the
aftermath of the incident, the physical well being of the individual that has to be
taken into consideration.
32
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
An insurance policy will definitely take care of these and a lot more. Insurance
today has opened up new vistas for every section of society. Even for the village
farmer insurance holds a lot of potential. Considering how dependent our
agricultural system is on the monsoon, the farmer sees a dim future. The
uncertainty of the monsoon too can be taken care of by insurance. Looking at the
advantages of an insurance policy a number of farmers have gone in for insurance.
Insurance has become a necessity today. It provides timely financial as also
rewards with bonuses.
33
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
34
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
&
Taxation of life insurance in the United States Premiums paid by the policy owner
are normally not deductible for federal and state income tax purposes. Proceeds
paid by the insurer upon death of the insured are not included in gross income for
federal and state income tax purposes;[9] however, if the proceeds are included in
the "estate" of the deceased, it is likely they will be subject to federal and state
estate and inheritance tax. Cash value increases within the policy are not subject to
income taxes unless certain events occur. For this reason, insurance policies can be
a legal and legitimate tax shelter wherein savings can increase without taxation
until the owner withdraws the money from the policy. On flexible-premium
policies, large deposits of premium could cause the contract to be considered a
"Modified Endowment Contract" by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), which
negates many of the tax advantages associated with life insurance. The insurance
company, in most cases, will inform the policy owner of this danger before
35
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
applying their premium. The tax ramifications of life insurance are complex. The
policy owner would be well advised to carefully consider them. As always, the
United States Congress or the state legislatures can change the tax laws at any
time. Taxation of life assurance in the United Kingdom Premiums are not usually
allowable against income tax or corporation tax, however qualifying policies
issued prior to 14 March 1984 does still attract LAPR (Life Assurance Premium
Relief) at 15% (with the net premium being collected from the policyholder). Noninvestment life policies do not normally attract either income tax or capital gains
tax on claim. If the policy has as investment element such as an endowment policy,
whole of life policy or an investment bond then the tax treatment is determined by
the qualifying status of the policy.
Qualifying status is determined at the outset of the policy if the contract meets
certain criteria. Essentially, long term contracts (10 years plus) tend to be
qualifying policies and the proceeds are free from income tax and capital gains tax.
Single premium contracts and those run for a short term are subject to income tax
depending upon your marginal rate in the year you make a gain. All (UK) insurers
pay a special rate of corporation tax on the profits from their life book; this is
deemed as meeting the lower rate (20% in 200506) liability for policyholders.
Therefore a policyholder who is a higher rate taxpayer (40% in 2005-06), or
becomes one through the transaction, must pay tax on the gain at the difference
36
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
between the higher and the lower rate. This gain is reduced by applying a
calculation called top-slicing based on the number of years the policy has been
held. Although this is complicated, the taxation of life assurance based investment
contracts may be beneficial compared to alternative equity-based collective
investment schemes (unit trusts, investment trusts and OEICs). One feature which
especially favors investment bonds is the '5% cumulative allowance' the ability to
draw 5% of the original investment amount each policy year without being subject
to any taxation on the amount withdrawn. If not used in one year, the 5%
allowance can roll over into future years, subject to a maximum tax deferred
withdrawal of 100% of the premiums payable. The withdrawal is deemed by the
HMRC (Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs) to be a payment of capital and
therefore thetax liability is deferred until maturity or surrender of the policy. This is
an especially useful tax planning tool for higher rate taxpayers who expect to
become basic rate taxpayers at some predictable point in the future (e.g.
retirement), as at this point the deferred tax liability will not result in tax being due.
The proceeds of a life policy will be included in the estate for death duty (in the
UK, inheritance tax (IHT)) purposes, except that policies written in trust may fall
outside the estate. Trust law and taxation of trusts can be complicated, so any
individual intending to use trusts for tax planning would usually seek professional
advice from an Independent Financial Adviser (IFA) and/or a solicitor.
37
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
Pension Term Assurance Although available before April 2006, from this date
pension term assurance became widely available in the UK. Most UK product
providers adopted the name "life insurance with tax relief" for the product. Pension
term assurance is effectively normal term life assurance with tax relief on the
premiums. All premiums are paid net of basic rate tax at 22%, and higher rate tax
payers
can
gain
an
extra
18%
tax
relief
via
their
tax
return.
Although not suitable for all, PTA briefly became one of the most common forms
of life assurance sold in the UK until the Chancellor, Gordon Brown, announced
the withdrawal of the scheme in his pre-budget announcement on 6 December
2006.
As per last weeks IRDA announcement, no insurance company can invest more
than 10% of its total fund size or 10% of the outstanding shares of the investee
company (whichever is less) in any company . Since the announcement the
Insurance industry had been abuzz with discussions on how this would impact the
biggest Life Insurance player- LIC. Finance Ministry resources said that IRDA is
examining an option to exempt LIC's existing investments from these norms and
38
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
apply these only on its new investments. If this option is not offered to LIC, it
could impact a lot of blue chip companies like Ranbaxy, ITC, Cipla, and L&T etc
where LIC currently has a substantial stake. So watch this space to see what IRDA
finally mandates the Insurance behemoth.
The allocated premium will be utilized to purchase units as per the selected fund
type. The premiums can be paid regularly at the intervals or distances of yearly,
half-yearly, monthly. Four major type of investment funds are available under the
profit plus plan, including, short-term investment, bond fund, secured fund,
balanced fund. If the death of the policy holder occurs, higher of the sum assured
shall be available. On the life assured surviving the maturity date of the contract,
an amount equal to the policyholders fund value is payable. The unit fund is
39
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
subject to different charges and value of units may increase or decrease, depending
on the net asset value. The LIC profit plus comprises of various features they are;
partial withdrawals, switching, and discontinuance of the premium. The partial
withdrawals can be either in the form of the fixed amount or else in the form of the
fixed number of units. Under the feature of switching, the policy holder may
switch between the sorts of funds for the integral fund value along the period of the
policy term which is subject to some charges. However, once surrendering this LIC
profit plus policy, it is impossible to restore the policy again. If your age is above
18, you may prefer for the accident benefit that is equal to the amount of life
covers subject to a minimum of Rs. 25,000/- and maximum of Rs. 50 lakh. If ever
the death occurs due to an accident, an additional sum equal to critical illness
benefit shall be payable.
If your age lies between 18 and 50 years, you may opt for the critical illness benefit
that is equal to the life cover subject to a minimum of Rs.50,000 and maximum of
Rs. 5 lakh provided the policy term is 10 years and above.
If premiums are not paid within the grace period, policy will lapse. The same can
be revived within two years from the due date of unpaid premium. Under this plan,
risk will commence either after two years from the date of commencement of
policy or from the policy coinciding with or immediately following the completion
of seven years of age, whichever is later in case the age at entry of the life assured
40
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
is less than or equal to ten years. There shall not be any life cover during this
period. The value of installment payable on the date specified shall be subject to
investment risk that is the NAV may go up or down depending upon the
performance of the fund. If you are not satisfied with the terms and conditions of
the policy, you may return the policy to us within 15 days.
OVERVIEW
Parties to contract There is a difference between the insured and the policy owner
(policy holder), although the owner and the insured are often the same person. For
example, if Joe buys a policy on his own life, he is both the owner and the insured.
But if Jane, his wife, buys a policy on Joe's life, she is the owner and he is the
insured. The policy owner is the guarantee and he or she will be the person who
41
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
will pay for the policy. The insured is a participant in the contract, but not
necessarily a party to it. However, "insurable interest" is required to limit an
unrelated party from taking life insurance on, for example, Jane or Joe. Also, most
companies allow the Payer and Owner to be different, e. g., a grandparent paying
premiums for a policy on a child, owned by a grandchild [or vice versa]. The
beneficiary receives policy proceeds upon the insured's death. The owner
designates the beneficiary, but the beneficiary is not a party to the policy. The
owner can change the beneficiary unless the policy has an irrevocable beneficiary
designation. With an irrevocable beneficiary, that beneficiary must agree to any
beneficiary changes, policy assignments, or cash value borrowing. In cases where
the policy owner is not the insured (also referred to as the celui qui vat or CQV),
42
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
contributing to the wrongful death of the victim (Liberty National Life v. Weldon,
267 Ala.171 (1957)).
Contract terms Special provisions may apply, such as suicide clauses wherein the
policy becomes null if the insured commits suicide within a specified time (usually
two years after the purchase date; some states provide a statutory one-year suicide
clause). Any misrepresentations by the insured on the application are also grounds
for nullification. Most US states specify that the contestability period cannot be
longer than two years; only if the insured dies within this period will the insurer
have a legal right to contest the claim on the basis of misrepresentation and request
additional information before deciding to pay or deny the claim.
The face amount on the policy is the initial amount that the policy will pay at the
death of the insured or when the policy matures, although the actual death benefit
can provide for greater or lesser than the face amount. The policy matures when
the insured dies or reaches a specified age (such as 100 years old).
Permanent Life Insurance Permanent life insurance is life insurance that remains in
force (in-line) until the policy matures (pays out), unless the owner fails to pay the
premium when due (the policy expires OR policies lapse). The policy cannot be
43
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
canceled by the insurer for any reason except fraud in the application, and that
cancellation must occur within a period of time defined by law (usually two years).
Permanent insurance builds a cash value that reduces the amount at risk to the
insurance company and thus the insurance expense over time. This means that a
policy with a million dollar face value can be relatively expensive to a 70 year old.
The owner can access the money in the cash value by withdrawing money,
borrowing the cash value, or surrendering the policy and receiving the surrender
value.
44
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
LIC S PRODUCT
LIC JeevanVarsha
LIC JeevanAnand
LIC Children FeaturePlan :
LIC Wealth Plus:
45
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
LIC JeevanSaral :
LIC BimaBachat
LICJeevanSaathi Plus :
LIC JeevanVriddhi:
46
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
47
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
LIC couldnt collect the expected amounts from JeevanAstha policy, now they
have come out with this JeevanVarsha money back policy with a tenure to choose
from 9 years and 12 years. The plan will be open for purchase from 16th February,
2009 to 31st March, 2009. Let us look at this policy features and analyse more.
Features:
* The minimum entry age for this policy is 15 years while maximum maturity Age
is 75 years.
* Minimum Sum Assured Rs 75,000/- for monthly ECS mode while Rs 50,000/for other modes
Benefits:
Survival Benefits:
Survival Benefit
Term 9 years
Term 12 years
3rd Year
15% of SA
10% of SA
6th Year
25% of SA
20% of SA
9th Year
12th Year
60% of SA + GA + LA (if
any)
-
30% of SA
40% of SA + GA + LA (if
any)
Guaranteed Addition:
49
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
Loyalty Addition:
Applicable to those policies where in Life Assured has survived the stipulated date
of maturity or on the Life Assureds death during the last policy year. All this again
at the descrition of LIC based on various factors which they havent specified
clearly. For better understanding and benefits illustration visit LIC site here
My take:
Be specific on what you are looking for. If insurance is your basic need, go for
pure insurance policies than compromising on both the insurance and profits via
this kind of policies. Think about term insurance policies for cover while think of
fixed deposits, mutual funds for investment. FDs will give atleast 8-9% returns as
compared against 6.5% of this LICs JeevanVarsha. Prioritize what your needs and
plan accordingly.
Update: Some of the readers requested for more detailed info with respect to
calculations. So, here it is. I have compared the JeevanVarsha with Bank fixed
deposits and take a look at the image below to understand it before. I have
considered the same example as that of a 35 years individual for the calculations at
Rs 65 per thousand as Guaranteed Additions for a term of 9 years. However, I have
not included Loyalty additions as there is no clarity on that from LIC of India. For
bank FDs I have considered interest at 8.5%. So, I leave the remaining analysis to
your descrition. May be the elite knowledgeable LIC agents may be able to prove
me wrong completely!
50
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
51
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
What is JeevanAnand ?
JeevanAnand a good whole life plan' JeevanAnand is really good having excellent
returns and very much beneficial plan is a combination of the Whole Life Plan and
the most popular Endowment Assurance Plan.we have analyzed JeevanAnand, one
of LIC's most popular endowment plans.
53
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
This plan can be taken by the childs parents or grandparents for a child
between 0 to10 years
Premium needs to be paid till the child is 17 years old.
Risk starts to commence after 2 policy years or the child is at least 7
years old,
whichever is later.
No medical examination is required under this plan.
Loyalty or Terminal Bonus is payable on death or maturity.
An Additional Premium Waiver Benefit rider can be taken along with this
plan.
There is a Guaranteed Addition of Rs. 75 per thousand Sum Assured for
each completed year.
Survival Benefit
54
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
Income Tax Benefit Premiums paid under life insurance policy are exempted
from tax under Section 80 C and maturity proceeds are exempted from tax under
Section 10 (10D)
Minimum
Maximum
1,00,000
25,00,000
18
10
Age at Maturity
26
NA
(Child)
Payment modes
56
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
57
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
58
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
the policy is a Single premium or Limited premium contract and on the level of
premium you agree to pay.
Premiums paid after allocation charge will purchase units of the Fund. The Unit
Fund is subject to various charges and value of units may increase or decrease,
depending on the Net Asset Value (NAV).
1. Payment of Premiums:
You may pay premiums regularly at yearly, half-yearly, quarterly or monthly
(through ECS mode only) intervals over the 3 years premium paying term.
Alternatively, a Single premium can be paid.
2. Guaranteed NAV:
In this product there is a guarantee of the highest NAV recorded on a daily
basis, in the first 7 years of the policy, subject to a minimum of Rs. 10. This
means the payment at the end of the policy term will be based on highest
Net Asset Value (NAV) recorded over the first 7 years of the policy, or the
NAV as applicable on the end of the policy term, whichever is higher. The
guarantee will be applicable only for payment made at the end of the policy
term irrespective of any partial withdrawals made during the policy term.
The period of 7 years starts from the date of commencement of policy.
59
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
8 years
[20,000] p.a.
Rs.
Single Premium:
5 times the Single premium if age at entry is upto 40 years.
2.5 times the Single premium if age at entry is 41 to 50 years.
1.25 times the Single premium if age at entry is 51 years and above.
Where the minimum Sum Assured is not in the multiples of Rs. 5,000, it will
be rounded off to the next multiple of Rs. 5,000. Annualized Premiums shall
be payable in multiple of Rs. 1,000 for other than ECS monthly. For monthly
(ECS), the premium shall in multiples of Rs. 500/-.
62
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
63
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
a smooth return,
64
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
BENEFITS :
This is like a Post office or Recurring Deposit Scheme. You can deposit
Yearly, Hly, Quarterly or Monthly in LIC scheme
Maturity amount received is Tax Free under section 10-10d of income Tax
act.
The amount deposited in LIC is exempted under section 80c of income Tax
act.
In case of death 250 times monthly premium + Total Premium paid - (1st
years premium & Extra premium paid ) + LA if any payable.
Special Features :
65
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
ECS
is
compulsory
for
monthly
mode.
Quarterly , Half Yearly and yearly premium can be paid thru ECS , Cheque or LIC
Online premium payment .
Any time money ( ATM ) Plan 165 JeevanSaral By LIC
66
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
BENEFITS :
What is BimaBachat?
67
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
What other benefits do I receive during the specified duration of the policy?
For a term of 9 years: The policy holder will receive 15% of the sum assured at the
end of every
3rd and 6th policy year.
68
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
For a term 12 years: The policy holder will receive 15% of the sum assured at the
end of every 3rd, 6th and 9th policy year.
For a term 15 years: The policy holder will receive15% of the sum assured at the
end of every 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th policy year.
If the policy holder outlives the duration of the policy, at the time of maturity, a
single premium payment (excluding extra premium) is made along with loyalty
additions,
69
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
if
any.
The policy holder is insured for an amount equal to the sum assured.
What about the installment received already?
The guaranteed surrender value is available only after completion of at least one
policy year. This value is equal to 90 % of the single premium paid (excluding
extra
premium).
BimaBachat is the only money-back policy that offers a loan facility. The rate of
70
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
interest for this will be determined from time to time by the corporation. Presently
the rate of interest is 9% p.a. payable half-yearly.
It also offers other benefits like the 15 day cooling off period, grace period and
revival.
Who is eligible for the policy? Are there other conditions or restrictions?
The following are the requirements that one needs to be aware of before applying
for
this
policy:
The person applying for the policy should have completed 15 years and should
not be older than 66 years.
There is a choice of three terms to choose from (9, 12 and 15 years) for the policy
depending on the age and requirement of the applicant.
71
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
The minimum sum that needs to be assured is Rs 20,000/- and there is no limit on
the amount that can be assured.
72
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
Features :
73
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
74
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
4. Please know the associated risks and the applicable charges, from your
Insurance agent or the Intermediary or policy document of the insurer.
75
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
5. The various funds offered under this contract are the names of the funds and
do not in any way indicate the quality of these plans, their future prospects
and returns.
6. All benefits under the policy are also subject to the Tax Laws and other
financial enactments as they exist from time to time.
4. Loan:
No loan will be available under this plan.
76
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
LIC has launched a single premium plan today, i.e. March 1, 2012 which
guarantees a maturity amount as well as a possible loyalty bonus and which looks
very attractive. Let's dig deeper and find out the pros and cons of the new LIC
policy.
77
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
While we debate the insurance v/s investment in theory, here comes a policy which
combines the best of both worlds. Enter LIC. JeevanVriddhi combines a risk cover
(five times the premium), tax benefits under Sec 80C, guaranteed maturity amount,
one time payment, liquidity (loans available after 1 year) and also tax free maturity
amount. And not to forget a possible return of 12% over the 10 year term!!. Here
are the details:
Benefits :
i)
78
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
ii)
iii)
a)
: 8 years (completed)
b)
c)
: Rs.150, 000/-
d)
: No Limit
e)
Minimum Premium
: Rs. 30,000/-
79
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
f)
Policy Term
: 10 years
g)
h)
will depend on the single premium payable and the age at entry of the life to be
assured.
CONCLUSION
80
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
81
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
CONCLUSION
Insurance is a contract between two parties whereby one party agrees to undertake
the risk of another in exchange for consideration known as premium and promises
to pay a fixed sum of money to the other party on happening of an uncertain event
(death) or after the expiry of a certain period in case of life insurance
82
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
LIC to take this message of protection to light the lamps of security in as many
homes as possible and to help the people in providing security to their families
ftUnxh ds lkFkHkh]
ftUnxh ds cknHkh
liusvkids-
lkFkgekjk
83
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
BIBLOGRAPHY
84
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
85
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
BIBLOGRAPHY
Books
87
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
Webilography
88
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
89
T.Y.B Com (BFM)
Webilography
www.Insurance.com
www.licindia.com
90
T.Y.B Com (BFM)