一份不太短的Latex介绍

{ LATEX 2 0
140 LATEX 2
Tobias Oetiker
Hubert Partl, Irene Hyna and Elisabeth Schlegl
Version 4.20, May 31, 2006
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Tobias Oetiker 9
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30^N5gc/|<^> LATEX
2.090
Hubert Partl
<partl@mail.boku.ac.at>
Zentraler Informatikdienst der Universitt fr Bodenkultur Wien
Irene Hyna
<Irene.Hyna@bmwf.ac.at>
Bundesministerium fr Wissenschaft und Forschung Wien
Elisabeth Schlegl
<noemail>
in Graz
XJ\k,\d Jrg Knappen

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Rosemary Bailey, Marc Bevand, Friedemann Brauer, Jan Busa, Markus Brhwiler,
Pietro Braione, David Carlisle, Jos Carlos Santos, Neil Carter, Mike Chapman,
Pierre Chardaire, Christopher Chin, Carl Cerecke, Chris McCormack, Wim van Dam,
Jan Dittberner, Michael John Downes, Matthias Dreier, David Dureisseix, Elliot,
Hans Ehrbar, Daniel Flipo, David Frey, Hans Fugal, Robin Fairbairns, Jrg Fischer,
Erik Frisk, Mic Milic Frederickx, Frank, Kasper B. Graversen, Arlo Griffiths,
Alexandre Guimond, Andy Goth, Cyril Goutte, Greg Gamble, Frank Fischli, Morten
Hgholm, Neil Hammond, Rasmus Borup Hansen, Joseph Hilferty, Bjrn Hvittfeldt,
Martien Hulsen, Werner Icking, Jakob, Eric Jacoboni, Alan Jeffrey, Byron Jones,
David Jones, Johannes-Maria Kaltenbach, Michael Koundouros, Andrzej Kawalec,
Sander de Kievit, Alain Kessi, Christian Kern, Tobias Klauser, Jrg Knappen, Kjetil
Kjernsmo, Maik Lehradt, Rmi Letot, Flori Lambrechts, Axel Liljencrantz, Johan
Lundberg, Alexander Mai, Hendrik Maryns, Martin Maechler, Aleksandar S
Milosevic, Henrik Mitsch, Claus Malten, Kevin Van Maren, Richard Nagy, Philipp
Nagele, Lenimar Nunes de Andrade, Manuel Oetiker, Urs Oswald, Martin Pfister,
Demerson Andre Polli, Nikos Pothitos, Maksym Polyakov Hubert Partl, John Refling,
Mike Ressler, Brian Ripley, Young U. Ryu, Bernd Rosenlecher, Chris Rowley, Risto
Saarelma, Hanspeter Schmid, Craig Schlenter, Gilles Schintgen, Baron Schwartz,
Christopher Sawtell, Miles Spielberg, Geoffrey Swindale, Laszlo Szathmary, Boris
Tobotras, Josef Tkadlec, Scott Veirs, Didier Verna, Fabian Wernli, Carl-Gustav
Werner, David Woodhouse, Chris York, Fritz Zaucker, Rick Zaccone, and Mikhail
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Tobias Oetiker
<oetiker@ee.ethz.ch>
Department of Information Technology and

Electrical Engineering,
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
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1 :
1.1
iZ8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1.1
TEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2.1
!O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2.2
O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2.3
`v . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.1
xl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.2
Ai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.3
LAT
EX - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4
( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5
;.-1L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.6.1
a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.6.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.6.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3.4
1.7
a LATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1
2.1
15
( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
x
2.2
1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.2.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.2.2
c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.3
SiG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.4
Ai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.5
2.4.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.4.2
i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.4.3
L () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.4.4
() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.4.5
(e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.4.6
(. . . ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.4.7
i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.4.8
5Ai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
IS| . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.5.1
:| . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.5.2
{| . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.5.3
| . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
2.5.4
m| . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2.5.5
^F1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
2.5.6
d.| . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2.6
cm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2.7
IK!! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2.8
^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
2.9
5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
2.10 rN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
2.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
2.11.1 Itemize!Enumerate Description . . . . . . . . . . . 35
2.11.2 !m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
2.11.3 ^!( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
2.11.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
2.11.5 < . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
2.11.6 L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
2.12 2N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
2.13 oyf- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
xi
1n
45
3.1
n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
3.2
+| . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
3.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
3.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
3.5
R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
3.6
J . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
3.7
iN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
3.8
n!!,, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
3.9
oN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
3.10 L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
1o ;U
69
4.1
\ EPS / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
4.2
z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
4.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
4.4
w . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
4.5
Verbatim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
4.6
SC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
4.7
^ pdfLATEX
4.8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
4.7.1
u PDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
4.7.2
iN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
4.7.3
^/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
4.7.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
4.7.5
K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
4.7.6
\K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Mv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
1 /
89
5.1
V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
5.2
picture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
5.2.1
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
5.2.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
5.2.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
5.2.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
5.2.5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
5.2.6
\multiput \linethickness . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
xii
5.2.7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
5.2.8
E^/f . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
5.2.9
g Bzier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
5.2.10 ] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
5.2.11 I5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
5.3 XY-pic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
18 LATEX
6.1
6.2
6.3
105
#-! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
6.1.1
#- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
6.1.2
# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
6.1.3
xm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
6.1.4
-1 LATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
6.1.5
g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
iNi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
6.2.1
iNC- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
6.2.2
6.2.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
6.3.1
1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
6.3.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
6.3.3
Ym . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
6.3.4
Rm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
6.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
6.5
k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
6.6
f . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
6.7
I| . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
z
123
125
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1.1
{ LATEX " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2
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4.1
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4.2
beamer a~" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
6.1
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6.2
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L
1.1
a" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2
a" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.3
LATEX u1" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.4
LATEX " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.1
". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.2
5Ai" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.3
:I" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.4
{;^-" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
2.5
;î" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2.6
F1I" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
2.7
F1Ai". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
2.8
\|!=" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2.9
2NN". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
3.1
" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
3.2
F1i1" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
3.3
'X" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
3.4
$" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
3.5 /0$" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
3.6
" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
3.7
." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
3.8
." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
3.9
" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
3.10 " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
3.11 AMS .". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
3.12 AMS F1F5i1" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
3.13 AMS 'X" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
xvi
3.14 AMS " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

3.15 AMS 'X". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
3.16 AMS $" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
3.17 AMS " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
3.18 i1" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
4.1
graphicx ^'c" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
4.2
'c{~" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
6.1
iN" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
6.2
i" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
6.3
IOa pt " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
6.4
iN" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
6.5
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here at all. Isnt that puzzling?
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[1] Leslie Lamport. LATEX: A Document Preparation System. AddisonWesley, Reading, Massachusetts, second edition, 1994, ISBN 0-20152983-1.
[2] Donald E. Knuth. The TEXbook, Volume A of Computers and Typesetting, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, second edition, 1984,
ISBN 0-201-13448-9.
[3] Frank Mittelbach, Michel Goossens, Johannes Braams, David Carlisle,
Chris Rowley. The LATEX Companion, (2nd Edition). Addison-Wesley,
Reading, Massachusetts, 2004, ISBN 0-201-36299-6.
[4] Michel Goossens, Sebastian Rahtz and Frank Mittelbach. The LATEX
Graphics Companion. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1997,
ISBN 0-201-85469-4.
[5] Each LATEX installation should provide a so-called LATEX Local Guide,
which explains the things that are special to the local system. It should
be contained in a file called local.tex. Unfortunately, some lazy sysops
do not provide such a document. In this case, go and ask your local
LATEX guru for help.
[6] LATEX3 Project Team. LATEX 2 for authors. Comes with the LATEX 2
distribution as usrguide.tex.
[7] LATEX3 Project Team. LATEX 2 for Class and Package writers. Comes
with the LATEX 2 distribution as clsguide.tex.
[8] LATEX3 Project Team. LATEX 2 Font selection. Comes with the LATEX 2
distribution as fntguide.tex.
z
124
[9] D. P. Carlisle. Packages in the graphics bundle. Comes with the

graphics bundle as grfguide.tex, available from the same source
your LATEX distribution came from.
[10] Rainer Schpf, Bernd Raichle, Chris Rowley. A New Implementation
of LATEXs verbatim Environments. Comes with the tools bundle as
verbatim.dtx, available from the same source your LATEX distribution
came from.
[11] Vladimir Volovich, Werner Lemberg and LATEX3 Project Team. Cyrillic
languages support in LATEX. Comes with the LATEX 2 distribution as
cyrguide.tex.
[12] Graham Williams.
The TeX Catalogue is a very complete listing
of many TEX and LATEX related packages. Available online from

CTAN:/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/catalogue.html
[13] Keith Reckdahl. Using EPS Graphics in LATEX 2 Documents, which
explains everything and much more than you ever wanted to know
about EPS files and their use in LATEX documents. Available online
from CTAN:/tex-archive/info/epslatex.ps
[14] Kristoffer H. Rose. XY-pic Users Guide. Downloadable from CTAN
with XY-pic distribution
[15] John D. Hobby. A Users Manual for MetaPost. Downloadable from
http://cm.bell-labs.com/who/hobby/
[16] Alan Hoenig. TEX Unbound. Oxford University Press, 1998, ISBN
0-19-509685-1; 0-19-509686-X (pbk.)
[17] Urs Oswald. Graphics in LATEX 2 , containing some Java source files
for generating arbitrary circles and ellipses within the picture environment, and MetaPost - A Tutorial.
http://www.ursoswald.ch
Both downloadable from

\!, 51
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dotless and , 22
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cp1251, 24
cp850, 24
cp866nav, 24
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proof, 57
applemac, 24
pspicture, 89
cp1251, 24
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cp850, 24
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verse, 37
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136
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137
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syntonly, 12, 14
\setlength, 90, 114, 118
T1, 24, 30
\settodepth, 118
T2*, 30
\settoheight, 118
T2A, 24, 30
\settowidth, 118
T2B, 24
showidx, 73
\sin, 49
single sided, 10
\sinh, 49
slanted, 110
T2C, 24
table, 38
table, 41, 42
table of contents, 32
\tableofcontents, 32
138
tabular, 38, 119
\tan, 49
\tanh, 49
\TeX, 19
\texorpdfstring, 83
\textbf, 110
\textcelsius, 20
textcomp, 20
\texteuro, 20
\textheight, 117
\textit, 110
\textmd, 110
\textnormal, 110
\textrm, 55, 110
txfonts, 78
ucs, 24
umlaut, 22
\underbrace, 48
underfull hbox, 17
\underline, 34, 48
\unitlength, 90, 93
units, 114, 115
upright, 110
URL, 20
\usebox, 98
\usepackage, 11, 20, 23, 24, 109
utf8x, 24
\textsc, 110
\vdots, 51
\textsf, 110
\vec, 48
\textsl, 110
\vector, 93
\textstyle, 55
\texttt, 110
vectors, 48
\verb, 38
\textup, 110
verbatim, 6, 75
\textwidth, 117
verbatim, 38, 75
thebibliography, 71
\thicklines, 93, 97, 99
\thinlines, 97, 99
\thispagestyle, 11
three dots, 51
tilde, 20, 48
tilde ( ~), 31
\tiny, 110
title, 10, 33
\verbatiminput, 75
verse, 37
vertical
dots, 51
vertical space, 115
\vspace, 115
whitespace
after commands, 5
at the start of a line, 4
\title, 33
\widehat, 48
\tnss, 106
\widetilde, 48
\today, 19
\width, 120, 121
\topmargin, 117
Word, 73
\totalheight, 120, 121
www, 20
two column, 10
WYSIWYG, 2, 3

X2, 24
Xpdf, 77
xy, 101
\xymatrix, 102
139
140

一份不太短的Latex介绍

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一份不太短的Latex介绍

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