ICT TEST 2 ANSWER

1. (a) Bank should use/install firewall to protect their clients data and money
from cybercrime or to permit limited access from in or outside network perimeters.
Or use encryption to encrypt confidential information or install antispyware,
antivirus, anti-tracker. Or use biometric device when someone
wants to transfer
big amount of money.
(b) to prevent the misuse of technology.
- to protect clients right/privacy/confidentiality from being use by others.
- to ensure the integrity and safety of online transactions.
- etc
2. Ways

to protect privacy :
Use firewall to protect from hacker.
Use password to log in to computer.
Install anti-spyware software.
Lock a computer/server room.
Use encryption to encrypt data.
Do not share computer with other people.

3. (a) - Hardware missing = Theft is stealing schools computer hardware.

- Malicious code = a computer program that perform unauthorized
processes on a computer.
(b) Approaches to prevent the threats :
i.
Prevent access by using locks, smart card or password.
ii.
Prevent portability by restricting the hardware from being moved.
iii.
Detect and guard all exits and record any hardware.
iv.
Install antivirus to protect computer against viruses, Trojan horses and
worms by identifying and removing those malicious code found in the
computer memory, computer storage or incoming e-mails files.