SQL

1. DDL ==>> create,drop,alter

2. DML ==> insert,update,delete
3. select stmt.
4. IN,BETWEEN,NOT IN ,NOT BETWEEN
5. logical operations == >> NOT,AND,OR
**6. LIKE clause
7. KEYS ==>> primary key, foreign key,composite key.
**8. Distinct, group by , having clause
9. Types of joins (outer join, left outer join,right outer join,self join)
**10. EXITS clause
**11. TRIGGERS
**12. INDEX ( clustered and non clustered)
**13. VIEWS
**14. Diff between
==> where (this is alwys b4 havng clause) and having clause(alwys search
contents for group / aggregate functns).
==> delete and truncate and drop
==> group by and order by.

**FUNCTIONS
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substr()
decode()
instr()
aggregate functions == >> sum(),avg(),max(),min(),count().