CONSTANTIN GHITA MASINI ELECTRICE Editura MATRIX ROM ‘Bucuregt 2008|MATRIX ROM, CP.16- 162 «2s10-BUCURESTL et 024113617, fx 214114280, ‘email ofee@matrixromre ‘wornariaromte ture MATRX Rata eat do ‘ConSILUL NATIONAL A CeRESTARH FHNTWICE OM NVATAMANTUL SUPERIOR Referent: Prof. dr. ng. Constantin Riduti ‘esas GP sal Nase Rami ] Sareea en Sedoee hrs fan 8 Eiviseacerss ISBN 973-685-919 -3 Bucur 205 srt‘curnins rermopucene SISTEME DE CONVERSIE ELECTROMECANICK A ENERGIE 2 Teen cori ceromecce 2: Ta pss de eto donee 4 Resin covet donee $Tresomnd cae ‘CAPTTOLUL -ILEMENTE TEORETICE NPCESARE STUDIULEY ‘CONVERTOARELOR ELECTROMIECAMICE tag ere 12 Mili toms sie A Sine 1 Bon ied ee "Apna cm (CAPTTOLUL? -TRANSFORMATOREL. FLECTRIC 21. Bln corti se efemteri 22. Daemon done wine 2. Pipi de incom emo 24 Towa unto ere 25 Bal depts meet 26 Rega eee ened sere 27. Gime seater 2. Parr ae role tie ioe 3:10 eens mr ae 2:1 Pe nem ei see 212 Ramee wee ett 213 Tanioomure peal 214 Aa ume omnes ‘CAPTTOLUL3—MASTNA DE CURENT CONTINUE 34, Ben commie se mai de, 32 Ure omer smi 25.Pinl icone mara dec a ae des 34. mene pl id tte dee 1. Teese ait dee 36 Cipher cece 3.7 Remi nu main ee etn 34 Comat mosis 3 Regma eens mai dec cnn, 3. Reg de otra mgd cen 2.1. Bene prvi pte Ses npc fl mt de 12 nate mtr doe et 313 Reps amir i can 3.4 eter ine 2.8 ape meric mai ee, ‘CAPITOL. ¢~ BLEMENTE GENERALE ALE MASINILOR TTLECRICE DE CURENT ALTERNATIC 4. Pte vit ete de. 42. Pda clog mag sera a an 44 mene dane eon pe 45. Apt mere cpt CARTOLULS - MASINA ASINCHONA £55. Scnms cial cients dg de he ‘tea acme $6. pal mc ince 52.Cil elope smal ose | Cancion ase 510 see merece 5.1, Rites es eon edi mee 512 Regi de es iene, 513 Rein de gees ein one 1G Bom nnn dee 56 Rega ewe msn ence 517 Mii een pce(CAPITOLULE - SASINASINCHONS. 6. 65D ete, dae ami aie {4 Pinal pone! mi cone {65 Trost pentose limo ‘Towa gma sin cpl ape (Peon ead nape ne de pe int £9 Eom poral se in aie Deanne ai me 615 ag sere pce 6 Ape manera IDLIOGRAFIE PRINCHPAL 28 mo INTRODUCERE SISTEME DE CONVERSUE ELECTROMECANICK A ENERGIEL |. ELEMENTE GENERALE, Convin rors de Gp sro yds sci it locroenane Act ea ese edi compet agit ‘nec st serps mosaic In cee ceric Camera cece (Gian so son al se eal pe ern cpl mae ‘ns careonrteelcronsosice poner for a ep se bark ‘vibe empl cis sev mapeice sue ne amg cheparie ‘letce magnets seam Ta sta cel caver elena, st preete wel stone ngs oie Gate), pace ala caret lect comms iv clr sacna mgr (iis mageice le lr doa sme pt vce cee mapa seen mca (6 emerge ‘Sines rire aca, cee, Vela re bare pe platform oS In roel de cotenie cctomecanit ae fe un din ums ‘toons engi dete, jos pe orl cer ee ans ‘Steal noe ae o teens par cine oe pn reed Erlor ‘sr cipbriar clcronapyice(Gecromage, mnware cre, ee, ‘Eedateare) ct corp ei jects ein worl cover te ‘insist ps nee nea agree tall ec deve eth owe fol de age sect I bme Geer’ sect) Sea ‘Stun, pea eres ri mage, oe olde Ssu de cpl ie ‘Seema mca stm ea Geena, oe ni, Rl, ase 18 Caer | 5 sree 15) ae Sa Se TS SES ig 1 Step a cee cmc se mg ima (uc eg oth anc apec es pm beeee)Ing. 1s pei schon ger» ws covet elcomecae pote ‘ean comer cat nami soe ct taser eg Sees ee Ios mec Le in tered ene mpc Nay el ea ‘Wo comer pose teleseminar ich ar dat easton inverse estan spe seed pe Fok Be malt mai ears se fk convaelectomecas ec! fn sence grein apr ssl rie. aera sees pre ive deste de vt ale ent apne we mer Cente eae hee xe: * 429.0" gt 5 Fw oF ° Pag) a me GBD ene free cae su comet varie nice ale a indi: magacice Gh gale eats agree (f= 80 Lv) Dh ie (i) ‘luna onetouir crm car lian seal meget oe ‘pl ee de 1" oma mie el ls cain scenes In comvereale lctomecnce re Conve closomccmt reps pat fi pr irl ht Se ee ce a ee se {Sato mga, n tng ce team nde tpn Ses aes ‘Se sisal gn atl 2. TEOREMELE CONVERSE ELECTROMECANICE Toren damental. some ceromeconice Teron de inact ‘Teoema delice o inporsni doit Io carat convertor krone crease eee oil mee measil Gann Confirm sect toreme, fs cacromaecl stu cipal clecromepctc se xermit uin isamd tal ede najie 9 cr deat ee ‘compe le cave Boge cgi mgt cant somertr. Co ae cove compe masnetel tepmiacy. Wo nen Sonsane marc apres lr a si del ee one Impose de comerie cacao, Teorema vere! errs Tere vrs cen eum en: O ceri ened el decramecon lemma em! nde anasto ts eae coe ‘vn ip 2. MPU PRINCIPALE DE CONVERTOARE ELECTROMECANICE Orc comer cto ae dou amir eomaencize (sve se no) ua cea meh spr eu pte tr es ca, ‘icp jean sor dat at, fs fine de mien facut de emir stil, conenals slouch dtl cee: cnvernare de ip lectromagne I ‘a amie mobil curl o mice de tus # magn eee se ‘ois mobil etna mes dota su Se rlafe atone | tn ima caepvie po 6 tc lctomee (Fig. 2a) sell, ‘doula de exe 20) sae tiles spe oe mane, de sonal, de moorare ea Spore. Cl mpi Sefer! acer converte ce niin ol find ps amaaed Jn ces de noun ae pt 6 atte mail eeice Fig. 3) de ip ‘mous gee ulate nape serie, mop a rode me lee. Cp aps i teil seer sora ste heen, ast ‘rel dpa "Ersoy mn emote setmpl see in covert armen ee pds de xc deat ettett pa sya sven fe de map pass [ig 2 tate cameo presi cpl magnet ra tea ei satel pi grees fa Fig se resin maga lest ee ‘ror op agar ste pros de mgt Ferman econo ts mg ere: sj bmi pei mecca eae deeb eee om ‘Seaplane snort wea ce a se Magnet ean dev iF, 3 pri ps maga le cn a se cep Set dnc pc Pe ne dn Peal pl ic menor pe mess Capa ape le ul ‘eee en eps ee finite pees ‘ers Gow InP bac aoa pee magn nase Sts ae eel apts ce pc pe ae ft ‘so ide ceca ee tn ay, ual sac ‘Sicmope inten sed ai ‘4 REGIMURILE CONVERTOARELOR ELECTROMECANICE ROTATIVE Coveraurle eectonecnice rave sat revel in puns de vee ceri al pot taafona ema lela merge nosal ) ‘Sogn mesa a cox decedent). Reve cote «noe ‘over deci: dings induct secuomgnetce Regia de gonrior Se cant un coeds ae Se SB arp a de un cp magic ae mutts Aig otc cl ‘Spt wr fa du, enact vase se haat apes (Pit), Dac condor we pe perpen pe ee induc ce (PipAd), ca vee mse sn sone se inde o tem seed dus de Produ mine = [@xB}, caret gen cot case Sls ‘cll ugt, Dae onto e shi afr spa ae te hg ‘Sane, att It sve feness i cout nei seseot ve cl) {sre alt ses vo facet al em Ine (pA, dee ces ‘Sun coast son nena crea {empl mage open) 8 lull ener ct mere ue fe deetomugcice care se exc et ‘ood oer eas: F = 9B. | | tna ep ne cei pee cuter cng me enc el ca a cap map SReesticcmaicietacde eget Fog eocramgpaict sre se ce te demi i aut tga rod vet Gh cw vo Fig; ans es eae an esa Sepase a contr hip. Pin um oa mage se Se ‘ere eae spec are, Sema cecromecane in cv crn are snl tem tnd, ar fos tearoom se pane vee!» (te ret) se ance tem Fac tpl slctonngnets a eect genet ee Gop {Ufc tees mol pl asa Geant caves vce) ‘seasons nel ori et cca eis pet ce cel cre {dees tem fd coal a la so (Ui ere) Eee ec ‘convert ape ela! ne rf se cpl gt Regi de mater ‘Su peapane, comin Desig cnda,care n ‘spas ff empl magnetic se mp dn xo eine epi cu Lem re inden cnc eect eld aoa se dpa in clap cu va 9. En Seduce, so) anes cee! tens yaa ape fot Sul in ca ‘oy cre els nso sea Fg 3 2 tte ld elcome meAspe como lt nal ment xin gprs cet, sein de wen frs second Fea we pons Se, oll pest ep cn we nc ona ene 6 ‘fin ore pe a poe Str ema Eas De tna, ‘nF pv avo ses, eos cea mas ek Sud creme care send fr letrmopnece cutee sev vitae de dpe i crue aoe ase ‘Seem be oe fa eed oe a en ee Fie ogni, fe te metcnnrel ceo cei ‘leet somerset ral dass! mal ae stop mene B Acs se mnee np! mop ng al cen 4 gow pecs comer aw Wp 6 nuns ea Ino indore Sa, sega en pe S-TRANSFORMATORUL ELECTRIC eas let eu Grey elecroneci dete ma ‘ice canted engi mein ym ae ee nae, neat ceo "ic overture docromecance elie ieee doe ‘nee Pine aces ee an oan, + tanto finn pe hides lctmgnets, ae a ee ‘incon ete mate + cionrea In scnlx trncomator ee carat st de un mp ‘sent nutri de un lp ge ns (de ai) maga + sul mi or ma lect se dec rin egitim lets. "De etenpt xt 0. sure iene teenie + mire fsomancice i coutcoae eos fa tums ane dn ‘ru etepri cues cae Manse same concern + a pc de we tic ender iki mir cle de cant Ser st esx carrrowuL 1 FLEMENTE TEORETICE NPCESARE, SFUDIULUI ‘CONVERTOARELOR ELECTROMECANICE Someromecetomeciice cnt tm damn ce pate f cme 0 ‘eungi disesis apa crcl tice sind eases Indie sh Encencerectecnencize In ec lege easel os ‘convene soamecmi se Celi snpernte comer decronsetice sat mii cise. Aga ‘3 54 ea sca inv Gaga 5) ertormatrls slecice ‘ce incl inet ane device rive: Sal mine tansonane sleep spe: sal ecole ees neo Aa sat ces, cel eae st asta Din cca cco ‘eines, pony ep ul ele de cette ern Pes pragces ch, 1.4 UnGt $1 TeOREME Fusclnres mir ete se hse pe lie ecru ‘ere rein cvssaow, nea venereal fede 1LLLLLEGEA INDUCTEE ELECTROMAGNETICE Acct ee xn eps dne un cp aged nati B, vi tei, sal sc oe acumen veh ccs “Fe ar free paper tomer tree Slt scence eer ae eases eee Sas oeaee eeae Seem iam comm cenere In ree moet, tenia magnate (im) sed ngs tte ‘be ince Fete eal cx sama dine slate soapstone ae Ts $OuB-B-e,r0, ayendure care sutbat 0 sees owes Sy get de cre Fc de ‘pla vata an ee pn wpa), cae ee pti Se oy slg cof Be tie Daa a Be Baal In resin cro, ges cca magieic ee crc 1b cue crema Ange, roe expen ei hE -Soh an 1.43.UEGEA FLUXULUT MAGNETIC xl mugen rie spent nck ete nice ose @:-0 © §idi-0 aa ia sea ee, ele al mage cari (in vse por) lnm! ble ep al ape ear (in cle fer) da ner ure Re de le pagar su lena actin ox rc agate) 1.4 LEGEA LBGATURITINDUCTIE MAGNETICA -CAMP MAGNETIC Acca lege ene cae 2 dk ep ale claim: lpn leita dens apneic nse sp ag mgt ‘legen mapa epee Einar onl eh ce wee Beat nanlt oy me persel07 im este prmablnen gna vid find emesis magnet selcivd « madi Matec ackrenagntse Peoediles cad fue propia de aie (te j= I) ae teal Feomagacie (Go ob ch gen yee alle) at pombe relive fee ma edt 10°. 10 [MLS.LGEA CONSERVARU SARCIN ELECTRICE vein ig een decane rie taint ae in care moment uence a copia ‘espa aarp et desi vole erik lore. nein laste tina a ‘Sel earpiece Frm Tro os Ce oe as career rine orem ht ica cu eu aaah 2 ier Ses nod de ee smal Rea (1.5) ca rei (13) conden armas ler: ne de cre cle ot sie, nf le ep mage 1.16.08 coNDUCTIE ELECTHICE Inkeasitschnpl chi ea, + inv wl concto sw popotiomis cn ete de cue J cer de propel Bid BeBe on nce ence ceri npr pote fd mat hich (Gelso) emocere fect Serbo), mca (kmpurtde alee) ‘-connsareomogee (=) ge Se seve: = fae jotte = a oe a ore lage ni Ohm ero pine dec fa eile (L.8), 1= ‘Spence dee" ee conor ete aa screamer a Sacra yen ere cendactr ze one 2. [LL7.LEGEA TRANSFORMARIT ENERGIEL IN| CONDUCTOARE Pare lett elt a vies de vl a coed de pat lecrnagtte i poco eed etn ee plc ra are sense cpl sheen car ees de conc a a) Inoue Prerexin pte cit ped pin fet ee seat, aye Ione cet pet inca enitr |.LA,TPOREMA A DOUA A LUT KIRCHIOEF In rein sao, pe un oi de ee, ms lcd a tenia lawns ne egal sana geek eo Gee Sanday 9) ‘sew err andr ee da cl cor a ami ath |L19,TEOREMA FORTELOR GENERALE IN CAMP MAGNETIC Fora gens car ane asin wl sem erage, dein ‘modi conte gern ee lh co Gan paral 8 erp ‘tage (cia ca fice de ee doa gral) apo ‘Scrdom pela opal a cece seas rsa ace fee wore J = es fetSe i aay Jn rai (1.1), na srs oa or etna 2 rem far rasa i ciap mapa, te pie eal soln aye Fcc See, iden, no dee de el cam exe acl. Dc ria Lh coe scori w ug mtinen Sermon eu eens aso 1.430, PCUATILE LUI MAXWELL. Pease i Mwwell nt emcee a lege ci mage, indus ettengpetc, x sty De sa ro FO; rE 8: nap, oat pin spi al vecon Poptng Ana rene cecomagnedFoma messi in omen consent Mien ee muh Partie crits mis rape ¢= ine ee psa, Mada vd va = Ite 09 Pa 12.MARIMI ALTERNATIVE SINUSODDALE 124, VARIATIA IN TIMP A UNEI MARINE SmMUSOIDALE (© marine simooals (amon) eof de tng wind expres 9a A 7) TEs; Pee cas) pili eri, we dfs a: ct fra 9 fra de baer ie i pag ali 8) Tessie ace term le = 1.41 = 122. REPREZENTAREA IN COMPLEX SIMPLIFICAT eat mire maid defn (1.1) pote abo consent ‘evo ne mine fine ian 9) snes sete es {espoaens Sets tutored 9A) E L=P.eMj=NTs Pesala iva i detusfrmare vert Fy) ria tm v em an ‘mca operator In” eile pare nan ui nme compiex. Di wate (17, x conta o popente nde seen ae a tn comple, mod min eae cpecro ‘Miri sie wer cus) apa te ote ee wml a oe acomdernjle In cs cv comanh. eee cee ie (Sr test amon, nea algerie iar sda seas oe Ingen empl aes ch. Derharo, i comple simples, et event cu ime ima mpl a ingraveate cltsiptten apne 12a. nemante Dost un cet dr lar ee linea ses ake de aore Adina), sn el aoe cure sera de valor .Fiitar+y~9). Cc doer ee arte de nde 2 = Zeceg>, x80, Dk 2sing>0, sm <0 (18) rey ‘ewe oe esa de esse est esi lr, _ ale 2 oust independ Elev rea: 2 = RETA ‘nF 11,5 pei ugh ined nul cae es x s Ix lo z P Pie 14, Tngilingetaslr, Fg 12. Temp pry,Inpearscplrd «iota S dente cu da die: obenee Rose 20) ‘Ret ies cua pedae, pid de a nea comple. te: Zs Wha aan naarvnin, Pin dei, pre nt Pah de nt Spt ew spt np epee ese P-Xpt= Ufurineresaiony-—o Usa Plee 21) Aso, pera eat Qa lip eden ca ree: Q-Usings [Oly V4r a2 Pea lip sedi pees poe Se stra el SoU (Sig =VA 25 Pause 7, 0 Sram independant fe efi lbs = YPF=BF ln Fg 12.5 pei ial parlor cent gla Dif mal es ‘hie’ P=SemgeO= Sime" Ree Mane cos ane fctr de ptr lita yee a de ea: cosy Fok 29) Para apres compe dete det SAUL =Ure $0 =P iQ 025) Tres aver ea ptren re comples pee a rah, ssoniaea onli P=Re(Ul')=Re(Sh 0 Lal") = tnt) cas) 1n areopertai "Re" a, seid pre el pec pares ima « ‘duce 1.25. TEOREMA CONSERVARILFUTERILOR ACTIVE 1 REACTIVE, Inga ce pasar deca. in pin pera, cctv ale fete U/l teem nue ye ea ine ve ke ‘Sumanse pts clot sort et at de dela PMc Fle 26 ‘acres eprint ul ela li in ce he iste a ‘lea ersten abe fsa carl opus aa ‘modal. put eure orn cose pele eve seu cious nar ca nreinprsanant ce cede eae onthing Sos $E 15. MARIME ALTERNATIVE NESINUSOIDALE 1S. FUNCTIA FERIODICA DE TIMP Seam ince period en, ana cae ete ei Y= fom), waht IncareT~ f= 2a ee prin ft re pei nae) an ce, foe eee dana) 1.32 DEZVOLTAREA FUNCTIE PERIODICE 1N SERIE FOURIER Dick 0 fii) ee prc, snl ants pose decomp I seri Powered lan seal H00=F, + Bi contr Bio) 2 Ince Fe wlorea min isl peo pr cote 4 5 umes tiptoe wmonicor de of esas, pec in sna le feel A. ‘Ac cote sus de ese: F [od ae =2 [rtnestord by 2 [yosinborde (129) ind pee ni. Rei (1.2 es pnt sb fm hive B= FE pitas yf, EAE,» saae 130 a anu sta parce, couse dn eet (2) 2 snp Ase dct af) arn sneiek ann Fy = 0. Dae ac input 0. Dek inca A) ete ard ane 0 12, CARACTERISTICLE MARIMILOR NESINUSOIDALE 1 alert ae! mrintprode nxn), at de ei (120s dee (130 eins Pipe a0 ERS «sn2. Cot de tors bys defn ca pl dnt lore ctv 1 ir amnion spr Gretta dormon) si vlomes sce 2 3. Parte mi ty 9 de ve by defies elie (1.16) ar ‘alr este yet ae eb i ei (129) rel cae (1.0) 1.3.4 PUTERI IN REGIM NESINUSORDA eet cet pare caret ete te exis de form (130) ss pores cvs Pres cheese tare PoUads + EUst emer O= SU sag, inca oe dtr nse mooie dof le tesa 9 ce Pures prt, api eins eine, nei sas minis (12) oh valle ee ale ten ceo cae es (130. fnepin sesso se define pute, spc no seal a unit pur rman D, rasan [VA] open se Sak ‘Svinte Coma edema ‘Pe font pif eimai ee et de ei DFP Fctoral deere gin eft ee deft ea: BE 0 Cesta ct <0? Sole: Se dering ple PQs acu ule RUaleoigs = O00, Using, -3300VAr Pde pte actin eat pe ni de tsp are: APSRE =307,90=0 =15607Ar ‘Se deeming pul cv, eas spent a ener ico a: PAR AP = SSW: 0, «0, 80 4860 Yar =O ~T000Vr esr de pte cv wasn Ua tome seer, preci ‘anda ine wees acto» <0 stn pera edi coum va Qs ~-3200VAr (Go ~- 3300" iss =-1740 Var, Par ase nd hb, ae Ine se comer ir, = S310 VA, Up = 2123 V Homa, ~ 0948 cau, APLICATIA 14. Us seeriorsncon (teres) moofuat tinea dou eee, ‘ect paresis de cul eet r= 2) avin ‘ee cum, 038 leans = 0 (1 Ow 0), So le cera ep son abo peeraoa sipron Cu chim ace fr semi ck 910.93 <0, sl nil rii ctinie? Sle: Cle éout wappoue monoite su ounce de deft laut = 37" en = 65D ag de od pena in Fig 1.9% 30 esi iso, Hine, _OSts 08 +1,-0 Toomey Icons 05h, O86 04 cater = S66" 0.5 an) Pe 18 Co seen mf sein ese vat bcos ne acd 9} > 0,92 <0, snc emit = 379 a= = 663% fe ‘iguemetie pees eno, = 08: cou, = 04 sn 8 ¥ gD. (Gevnia (1.57) fe dein ole val ale ef ead tgp = =O, APLICATIA.LS. ‘Un afer pi ae irl magnet ene fame pee ‘orig. 1 lature mat A we = 100 pie ye acne Sr uf emotl0co(1002)4. Mionl mages x easements sort aod Femesiiten magaetsh j= 201, ar ernen sea ee onsut $~ ta ner dep classe ae vers = mae (stirs sande are y= C0spe.Sivedcemine I Farle magic Fae cape dct wnat apenite magnet? elle mage dn ‘Setle print se moms 3. Tem. tid In bgures sod le testes nga nto Soli: Sheen echivalet «cecil gaat ol eustomatr seal ig L10h Cu Ry nrg meget a ane! prs A de ‘Salt map dei de rea os){nt ntti call peti din mle, Rene aie set mete i age B222 0862-012 15 Hoo, aang “M9407 2080 Rahs 80 Bmore mage do lait coh capi se cet amog reir deal ester he tas Sw Fe LIT ir she Oh ay Orca cn, 20006 Bay ey ha Sas By ea ray PSO, 0.0055 Aasig8 bie =O, coxa yy 0.00384. 2 Teno magnet in ei expres: a, nolo testa apni se delice lai: sino nc in lianas 18008) Wa = Hy = 2810924, in vai nstamanee gy 109. oe -Loecin valor 1s =1072et00R9) 3. em indo nue sce frm te: 1 Oe snal amo Sn Tere 8 fae APLICATIA 16, ‘Un soma etic moot, avd ree tal 9 indie ‘ol 1 (se din sche eva splay me Ifigeren snc Sone tr cre (Us = 0) igre rae ee eps an rae 1) =U sor 7). Slade, momen (=, coca rn nei pir we alae fii =, fen deeming vcd thn cre pia scare efor Sule: Sema evan sing a fora, di Fig 2, ete se ig on reat RL se amt atenhne rans eu densi eno se sere nf: Al BO au salen 7) 60 50) 1, (1.60) Esti irl (1,40) ent isola es xine su se ‘oti pel «rue omogee fy (ae Se nt) esa lis ctl eomogee olde pin oo Obst iD= de” 4,09 and 4 cos de inp ar sli enaicartrsce Ry = (ind valores r= a= Ie cate ty ee cats to & ‘Sunol cute Sn de em permet pat ee snp fei repent somlxsinption nse suse Tense linet: eooled oe {Uy =U ear euch ee: wer As ly ‘Rae ye wre ev, de pin pear, cet de sete ‘agentes et de ches pom eae lO = tage) 3th so.) nea $14 vamos exes fyaBen pet nero, us) 2, TaFacar Me ‘ ‘Sn ena eeu (1.0) pont sri at W= Ae thy etorsy-0,) ry Coonan ean a cod inl, ict ec (1405Need pABaty 94) 421, hy Talay) ‘Soi coue! (0 sabe dp nasi ons A ua Vi enr Deck f= 0 y= = 0, a) =i ah regia ancora de soe pare, abla int ln persanc, APLICATIA bot eld se sient I ese sod, rn termed at ‘ae oe eer termed le I=4A U= DOV, P= 160, She Gece esp enc eb, sono eu tea * Sie: pears bbl te ZU = 30.0. Reisea tobi we lost 2-100, arcane nesela ene X= JZF—R 205 APLICATIA ‘eu ten tant meine de ens us le tor ag mpl simplest same Uy =120/3Uy=120e™ 97, ewe" 86 se [borr-mty-onet eee?) t+ p= sole? Kenid late dhe de apr seit <8 5 UA sd as y= /49,=-8/2869 4 Silda tc bin ete ee [or =tVPamat-og)-tseer-2) taeeaern’ ont n= Ue Bat -2 a buna 9,- 8 ator- cy estar tie fut sitr—9)=40Fbsmers 32) [ay AO Joon foes aser E88 nag = 40VFeigar 8) stor APLICATIAL. Sts cake ike pci de pte (i ita mas pn ac bia dio wl fompres, sha on lap msc Wen de bbacpe b= some Tos ae guines A= 035m ravi = 10°C aca d= 70 ta nar main dl eae Be 1, ese ‘cote /=30 Sate: Se cos lun ppp png de des, (Pa Lit. cae prion ema heen oa eens Tala acpi wir B78, JB cone. ee oe lu. dc po exe nema cpu eli nw pind S"Ginmainea's yn fl goes cua lt om toe sig, ip, Seals legs nil decom pe tT Fa--Laupmue, = eel poe re sb forma cae: 8)Dense omic ee irl prin Jee dt et ‘ntsnle compl eR a <0) ‘nls st On Wha ets uae: Jrcoar te Fptoyae ovens oy} LO epme — ad 72, upline uve name es p= 4S Wig. APLICATIA 10, Un gener snren tet cts nec sinned eco teat ech: imal coment nig we inpeamp sel > eave 2 sea concat ewe Inpeirn f Z = ("3) 2. Neng inp, lined ainetne x reper sede rc tah oe oe 2a ect mal eine Ge get, fd ts e+ Solu: Sehenn clr dk recor ete pres tyFig 12. Pa ‘nmsfigs tle! de pet Zn anh, ape enh eal = Sa 9° 6, Cale cou wnghi! a ite pel, med ae, Compu, se whinge I un tush ices cs pecs face 2, 2,202, ¢Z)=2%e Fara de pce a nach we owe on = cs22) = 063. Cue ef snl wanna chalet vos tea co 72,1385 fir ret de le daa de pecans sa 4 A 2 12. Ge anna dt pa ee, Pe prota le dite pert $=, 130074,» Lt i Cl eensens ops conform ei i one i ly ele dud seen ig Ys, Compa sor dead slat ‘Sioce sleet a ere Oomitme a) Sola pir ws capa dn Selene Ge me ing wi Sin ‘Slsaie fesmrd dot xls seca were ind gaan opera cu cet de ih eth Depndan slnin 9260 snp se: ho miaens mk se = hm signi mt nt 21 eine: sah-mb “oma en ia la 22) ad ct nit de ales cad sci is want Sogo com Dea Se fa ‘ngs i eat ee er 6 esi Cy = 0) a ‘sina find recat nepal in Fig 21, Anu coc al ‘onc cc ea mir act ae Si el ‘oat dances cfr wg “oy cu min pn not el ger geese: Rin 2) scm By << eto al agai clr riod tenes ‘oil bie pin inept 23 Dia lis 24) dalueem ct a magne flr reat @ ee sie dc tensa we sill ack 8a soul conte (cae tee fc yea efor sine lacie noize xa gate) iar sue cit espa pnca Fig 2 Dect se get de pte tn aoa, pe nts ein p= nip tmtma e a bomle AX ee gal 6 Psat ‘Gsanaoce send yyy rman mtn pa oe ear Ai, ‘usfomteral ce schunkwlorea tenis priu o) vowes t ‘onviae sri, igre len eo dou ate, Tzstel Je pte ae mere pal ete, chimbars eve er pe fot Se 2A TEORIA TRANSFORMATORULU ELECTRIC ‘Teva taslonnstrlr magn lets wpe nla su oak oe ase: tera feed toa ti Inca sn emcee ‘guese al emfeenaer tr itl a fer Acs Ieannd Stprede dine sleep rena fl mage cae se ep 2.4. ELEMENTELE FUNDAMENTALE ALE TEORIEI FZICE “eo fed «tao ve Marc pe eles Idtior ‘epi mie an moti lesb. I cael sel or Se Presopune et cca magical taaranoci ee ,i enal fact prope Ly, Zp f mle Ly Ty le eee ul ner a Sree, npe i ie cir tc A pe Penpans ot ccd gna nt jecad oeel de asare (hncwtsd chil sopeporil) nt faacenlde Horr (ext magnet ee ‘Sal uot pre! de pus Cu un to ce veces ‘enon ser Gr rere oh ufo a a ‘oul fms se de plc eps inci eletrmagcce Sou dutconta ise Ts ei itl clr dl ais ‘snp neste a be 210 2h, nye fh 25 inca ¥s'¥s sum fare mgeice wale ewe wl spielen dou nip. ‘Neate Aas lesen a fn eS ae pany el do nu, ‘dd pit specie uel Yok tLahi Yale eo Lan nse exile 25) (29cm stoma cap ee Ah en Nesctecr apr neu (27) st iy sl de mi in sxe Cale tei aoncite tr termi reivad stem e (2) ‘Splat cr Seen ai toro 210 amast St fgat Siem (27) i 2, omens made! maton al ramformatr! carl nr fate, Ae ee del ni 2 a i tee, eslees ‘fname ‘ramet indeed ete pore Deine cutie tf opin tet, va i cen ps ep ese ee sane eh ct sere 9 = 0) we Hessen fei bee ‘Forma isatane + ecujlo tanfrmatoull in tori hah cae de ti (25) ale cater pr eandar vie spa wre teh, Ine neste en, ile (28)'m atte a ‘owe ou emai pot ola pint uperparic se case ‘ert al unl ini ova ml ele vana nse Dal ene eee Ip cel mal deren ge see, Jn cara ese nie oe 9 Ye inbcee ple w, ‘pet al lor Gut ntl rst manure ace fecha magne fcc eat et eae me Mchis weer ‘eal mene ce ee pr ee dal nua teem ‘Rt pce dec J) de nde de dapenc lh ec So niet dete de ies 9 tn cre Yor te fal magnate de diene a nc rine in gor co Inter sender (Ql cat de gen rina cae ms ta ace ‘stu sonar) endo. Yy ee fl ager dpe ocd ‘sci npr ela ina, Di fal magnet a tur pear se pe pat te il de cen pena i ce pare ete Fal de neue See ‘scion = /() find elias. Se pout nt ei not ae eae 4s vedere sane, co sum nee lw oa wpa feat tae epee Zn st neue fase nbs edges ep RSD in apr use cunt. nda cost ind sel on sel de pei a trl rina nme elo. pact cape he ‘sal Ys alu emda ho umn el ta se Re ie dren fa al ect th we Layee ndtv de Sipe Inspr iapert cuca seen. Paken sr desl sae We merths Hametlal Inoue Munlor mga tle Ys sy comeing inti de ier coms eer, ? ntl Sion In cle dou cutis 5, shit Siom any ale (2.11 repre rine dot ean anata cat ‘wi ts Sr co (22) conse nee Leg de fcc ‘pre clare salem eta const pte cooc ‘Soot a che, any ae, = mtu set, ‘son ens» sel 25, rai ih, eatin wien caper stmt {econ mlmatat of rons eer ead tert nce wii it ce Sah LEN (28) ae ses yn Oo, Sil ee lds cae ‘ile 215) mien ieomari. i pois meg dapcrir ‘acini pnw, ssl lars cet eee = 0) Sree cap inca parse 2) ‘Fora comple secur tranformateral i teria hak scam cr gt chile etn presenti venient pina ese w snot tae xe i’ ems te ses St wisi. Se pote Sec nese tee er Gt Sct (211,@2).212 928) copie snp ind (01), Farm compos a cur eafomntr5e oie fd! sean ch mea de driv se tlc Cu opto jo ewe =I", en img se nese co, Cx wee pei, ferme complet clot, ‘eran see ana aed dei 2 shale fs Lark ew) Sentmiente: 0-88, vraristty Lie a cai (2.18) nel a (sleep sel ples danse ‘songs slefieent cones ¢ nea” vcrall I Serene ‘wre, indie gi ctmpure mmentce sea valor de vit tog oe ‘ee cue edu aod ecne Di see cae, lie 13) "om fora Timm dove pepe aieInver ino y nator csi fc tale zal AHO ea Oby, & a8 wn 9p. om ‘opt. ent tae pd ef ate son = mit min Sno en te nn “stent en cette Mekal bs thea inte Bl rt oe ftom a Be eas e16 Forma rape secur rarmatrt a era be apres! sei lr ee ope eno ‘nut sn ae sce ae tele epee Inj pew. Mice rp eaten” (wane > Freda) pine aca pein a poe eal 6h 2 na tee somate f= Ej, ere coe 6 seod ecve¢ imac cil ant (mpote) ip ee liner en tele Regul agra oad snd cate npr al Bhat tee mc De e218) al ae ith BVA =r fp tua te ne te meee ene ‘sansformatoruli electric: ee ‘s Bebb Bo U0, ” a 2 an ote mer erg ano 2ieeurararstions Shah = het tiattt = sen) ew) Xallatall 9 Mate Sena coi ou a Sin da (2.16 wy eis pare i, iin fama part ser som WeeRleeMeliBs “URS Maly Bss Beni RIL aperture secular apna conde be cbicea nce ink ae ‘etre pore proxi ea cle ea case pec Rahs Ka kas hehe Uses Spot por aren pn eo snd, rile de rape finale (eee: K=R(m/)? 3. an eas) 4 Intunts perder i er aspen cea, in tori chi ae plete fea mers stm at, hn rep pnt a,c 0) nm ene Wet repel frm ha le irs Dak Uo, eur pe oar, sae (Se dl deisel es alu cowl lp nace eax, leg 8 ‘sail ar a ut ct dette a sn ugh de ant tres mane soles es es arg 21), Corea de mes ng decomp a dou component: a | 8 iy mith cre de mgncae fn Jw, peeled pe mami ‘ops e adr (wat). Conc jy hye eset ‘coat ia (rnc cn, =) Ee ds ingle ce component ‘Stcorspund leon fir. pu, are consider ier feat ‘comets outmost Cra supine fn, ‘ence crctiszh cre Se define o rae Ry, elven plac tf, 9 ae creak rope lind ui de dena el ease ea expres nota em Pade ner wd renal aia a pu in ste 2.16), ner fe ea miu Be Schema echivalets 9 ngrama de fori intern hal In conordana ea coafile ealoratnd, tte teh 8 pute remenaia 9 vebent cies i T« Yatsfomuot, ct cell sends ‘por alt uv parlschena ee sep in Fig 2-13 Chee ‘es inp leer ey et i € (D1 =O) Ie EEIo iptess nell caret de mee gol shonn eeheas ‘eauiomati snp en Fp. 215, nae retest Re reactive RoR: Kas Nac hig in eumoeatrl etic ee echivalet eto impeint ste Re Xu, Acct Ips onde este rt huts TVA ae ‘ulate hel ptr de ps 10 VA La pt al il Se TEVA tl op Ices ew sche econ da F213 Goes, nec ca Cal Se et galas sem pot nein, ax mean Dag Diaz de fini a cafermnonls resi um mod gfe de ‘epee weir se fie oa thes (19), compen 2s esa cml tagann de zw se conde conse urotcrl mica, Peraneit emsenatr, cao fy Je ten de sant Ue do scat J, prom x def diate fr lf, Pet pe ra ee ‘scenes cou daar de ton, ye Beste ae see oi oe ‘cin ono nae ote seri ropes Se contre fe UJ a sere tear, pect ec od el whi Se adghfori U tatt fe g JAals se coral, Pe des perpen pe Ei remit ice fa smote, pe obgnefzel cc ph awe se eee coin! celal nti prin. Rent flor es be impli etal ive tesanen cel fg ptr I ig ao ei gr fa cope xr, fn cand scheme snp, ecile tufrmato 6 re I us stag ea) Regennir eel de mis, np cal, cance a dg de ‘unr sinplient neonate cece? eat aig 214 eae et sais def esos“: 4214 Dapeng 25.BILANTUL DE PUTERI ACTIVE AL. TRANSFORMATORULUT Pe a deuce cui eat a pti ave w poe def shen ‘chalet Ta tansraor fa aentl chenk pre ese Yan "eu conerii usr ne (20, taser rode leg Peder vena pian ners sod tn mie. inthe ame] 428 Digs te Ast din ptr sett =e, avr eager, 9 let pace [epee antacid fom de eer Jule at int pre #77 se een fpr cdr, pare red, =R.E2 se‘ede mic tonsa 9 en mal mae pst U/Scn0y 9 ean ‘sini, Dingraa i ept ace epi i218, 2.6 REGIMURI PERMANENTE DE FUNCTIONARE ALE ‘TRANSFORMATORULUT ELECTRIC. Se mumaye regi yemanent de Sno, spl ince mile ‘erste it conse inp a aie perdi 2.6, REGINLL DE FUNCTIONARE Bx GOL Regul de hon fngolee aiat de eet sec ma = 0, sd inpent esan ifEeie taster hee tee Rds ale Ei Lurlytles iE Ls tno ing east ee chat bobint a mle fer cae are shen ecvalen a Fig 2163 6 aga dest Pi. 216 ‘Acs sitin cence arin pec nig 18 Pen inet us afro gl eons expen da Fig,217 ner RT exe ea tone (econ pa a cement so ‘ dial e216 Regul doen a-ha sb gana de te fe? ae 1g 217, Shen et ea ne arm Apscil din cent leg al ot oc mss ten ol ‘etna yi cue na(210) incr rol a Ince go a ee orale eis a lec in RT ‘wim apo tester pn ced arta nas p= in el ‘one eee valle Pes Us (eat elo pat min are ees ol Ui Pa U2 potent Se caress worms 1 ror de rauformare. 2 ei ko Qt txoratcarle ‘sbotiuae de tin) rapes Uy/Uy” (ey tanmtae ‘ae de sine) poral decane find fata deft + fever deter a facionres bg cn tei i on = gt «008.03 ‘vin var ar isd ne eee ig a a tanfrmal are poe est nen + pram cre de martes Ry HX cn chin eben se esi cand ck 8, By msgs Xi, De efit a, ‘Shen exe npr com ch PorisUalactina tal Sy tnx Ua ait Te Tye Ti re sel en a2 2242. REGOMUL DE FUNCTIONARE IN ScURTOMCUTT Pancreas ete cuca de = 0, de pet de ‘sce tll Seton eae sine eset sees ‘mel nig? prone A, made peared saci Se pte defi eats noni de serra waster aid ‘en ar apn el ia end alt gu een sca aain senate ese rt nial. Dia home preett F. 2. dicen vlowen lin ade tess nome de eet apne ae 1m ce: se mete tne mona onpromie att peat ae By Ne sce prt, 9 otc eden mca ‘oor se ca) ete Sloe sed seg eh ‘eda Pg irco ace ‘Sine cet amperes ‘nll wee Vz fr sie Soa ‘Sota din een pan po ‘+ ene minal de ert a roe detent xan Y a9 = M409 2435) % v6) = Fits «.33) 1 re a8 een ce ef tan [Oe] at ER 5 itr de nnn gee i empress 03°C aries cic fe AE ene Te Ge inolaie F, HC), se ded ox relatin: - ent Opa 242235 Boag eomaecomein copes ‘mere 8 ete epee users isonet mre ple Pa: + componente eel nomial scree tere ae 226) Py rt unfilaaBilin, 4, Souln Sali oar} aa alle aaa 2.463, REGIME DE FUNCTIONARE IN SARCINA Foca cl» rr me cmd ips ‘wos de een Z— +) Ta err insane fac Ps oa tac sini» wastrmatrs confor ntl scene (Fe 2.124), ‘poten iwi pn tants Teme ‘mca: at pre tc sii mp er, Cn ep ‘Le, sel ae ops ses caer a ago to sree: Ups Ey=— B= car dade sini Ly 9 {yrs oan, legis ea ee eta nes pi (re) seu ger rl liens seam hepa hin in ei ds U9 Uy sat Ar, re ranma cre, ‘pine eat pe cleans ace sed obs ave ere odor ‘ert cucel primar Sarena sear fi evcea pares 27. CARACTERISTICILE TRANSFORMATORULUT Cenetiite tansforsnoniht se pot demi, pin cll, fst moaj se spe sy tr, Pu Pry ne Pau Saat ose fn female ax gl wok {EPALCARACTERISIA EXTERNA Carceitn exent« ts ee Bini de aia = 42), ay Ui = came copy cont Se coded pommel Ferns, Soma tere crn Poms clei execs Sess se Scena etces te tecne ent. Str, nga eens ‘inet mc ta tisha) Vat Ta Uy Uariming) Uy es Uys =U Pao ee Fg 214, ie OF ~ OF 9D ee oii hi pe“, poo ree Up ABBAD=ACHCD RY clingy slo ela de tens el a eid se: GoW, Ba Blin Leys eng, agente: 0) ea: 921.1 erin fr de core al tomato in elite de ma s,s dee esr analsex, Paks me UAB) = 0-2 t ery nen)fn gnc, cde deteine sm pore i cal sins inductive negate in el sn capes rm, Fig 219 se prez tain de carci exer le ttm = coms ch exit mi sin apace efi 620, pny ‘eine nbn sen U~ont,pot eae ara Vn ‘oj we demi conti 6-0 eid oon arag FE) in de al sorts 2.72, CARACTERISTICA RANDAMENTULUL Cancion unten ete defn de rein ~ AK) su 9 = 4) ety GU = cmt oe ~ el Pens dein ots nl ‘Steril dent se pers dea dein nde P= um pide “Re ‘Sua perlor 2 sda da agama de ie terete, Ret ‘ants al on Pes frm ev nec is Tilseng, Rio Deck sefne smal lig SiR REAR ARERR REDD, apa dame taf eine te 2a ssi tn se 220, Pe pia i noi, exept inl las gee plan a fp pete oa Sheree Tins poe cae Wee a eee Se cma clei» hee = fa) pes ee mar mnie Enteral pre trrctpeaclcops opp secs sya teato Sect Sincere ee tee as eas isu tins eh ta ree smelt, part ico sre 9 oe bt noe patti od nee ‘nn rn es fe oi a pn 4: ps eo De cng pms 7 OV Ose ps Stewie aa aa 2.4, PARTICULARITATI ALE TRANSFORMATOARELOR ELECTRICE TRIFAZATE Peng tansfiratouce tint nee ate epee fs, nop dou vatune cnsucive grup! monty) aor ‘ifaw mie compat Du qa ede at oe erm we ct 2141. GRUPUL TRANSFORMATORIC ral usar lst spo ma ae wai st fost In Fig 221, se pon schema sic & up wamoomtre ot Indy emt ft, {Lka. TRANSFORMATORUL TRIFAZAT CU MIEZ COMPACT ‘oer nora at cu mir compat (ca oa) ovine ‘sie in gal enema re ir andi msenve SE Pronger cl cesta ae pa err ut penta FE'Zata. Cousot ful mei remians pon colons comand oe Ml Acree tH yy Td ta tie ws aman ace ‘ona orto,"e231. Shem ac pepe et co Aside nrepmuri sine ele ei clone et ipl. Ange a cos in Fig 220b- Inet repre wn testo ifs ch mie sims oe ‘ere prc daria tine inte enor ops eran a dt dire jp cons simerce (oe ee Inet Fig 2220) eae ne droplets anes Sey 1a contra din Fig 222¢, cre conte cen oat comte Be ‘sage that pes eiiemstowne sie de psc ‘Aces onsociese manele taser eb er comp fh en er su rei Ba gy tr a fe ml Mil fat compact we seinene ign dearer ‘elomelr exe ec mae dhe Telos clone somle "Asc imei een pri in out poe: ol coal soso ‘lose sasfemarl no Kngine sareSt gins jp lok ects jg cones al pe fn rape eaca a a els Sohn me se ope (S- 1) negro sean eee ° cm L Lg! all Dect ener iia ncn inn rpm mesic sso sa sme Gril sco Wl Dor sone ma ee weed rie 2410 )18,-30, 23) Incr ese conponetbomopoatt «Dimas, sini pe ele ee ox La tasomaal cu ise cmp, cpoea hope ms pe Ine, dearce clo enti in Fig. 2.24 Upc neces see fal hoopolr se Incidence en er, in pare pn sche mel © ‘fons (ie, on) pod ple sapnenare. Ace a ee Ins derrece elutes ete fare mre avid yen ac ‘Dia soit ert easoonfotco ar compact et eh mncas sone magn, prt incom el be naa nin Dest atom dea fie eu um exp tani, sic al, pote ‘mtd nesinghet pe taste fon finde yy Sod ate eins ingame de nse. Din aces cau, pel nfm Wo inetd tn cn neni 29, SCHEME $1 GRUPE BE CONEXIUNI Temsfomcrl oie de ue mu coe nin efecated tre consracr, nfistl tne ets Se ot fees ‘hse. rg prr ns eine 1.94. SCHEME DE CONEXTUNE Cones es tec ey" nut dejo sine ue "peo ved tana tne, Conse elec pic epi Ingres cpu yin rer ea cars ar oF 2, Nae inne pg (nal tec sel) ot Galt 7 ar mie ee a st cance" fn Fig 224 pl Saga fe tes dene 9 Sekt cal cots Sew ae ‘ele coe ine ep exis sh ebm See (ecjeese sat vale (0) ‘Cones trong Schema decoction “pent ifr de Jou ee gc Ie "D" peace de ah ensne Aca ches 3 cece se ecient sft tnt Int dead carpet Int fet write (2.25) La conse ang eines eee ‘eestor, tense carl ene i ake pts le 1) Tatum pte at ca xn rer ie Imprn,decaes pe cil wags se pte ei sea ope cr hac umfecl sone compet face emepaae. Aso i conic stmaj, deswee ta nue de fk x ni wr tsanecoepencton fonpencacay hunopole. Dact tulsamasrl tine bt Sl: octunes Yy, aint el se pode pened oro 4 wea inns mot (Cis cnet ng .Coneionen = ter ce" spate exc mia act tps se Ena pe ea ho din te du babine ent ed cae ce wo ape e228 Comaniie, — 234 Dap mie (cara MEA Comber fn Fig 226, st prema sc de sox’ dara de fc a lature ini agPe shoring vu gy se fe nti ecto! Nbie. Const co Ya ig mpl ee a bone paid a dt cole as, cc fc ase pork ‘wri mono de eo fr st se cee po eu noes ea a ‘Sa ocarcae since arto ‘Tease carci ein por ere ig -2ag an aloe Util a ace pure «triflusal fume mati coach Os ‘a consumer st scl) Ins near ers ee ew ite pe uk (oy spe pe babi ce sip tenes Ue one teins Uj =U deo ele dutta sant defate 00 se abun gue in npc In oneinen ena nel a ee ele (ute Uae botnet pel a rine ele mop ‘use obi eases 20. Cx as sunt de si, copa stn 8 ‘mahi retin eto ese 5 ~ 156 oa mre, dct ences, ‘ag Aja, consul emerald layne ca SS St ‘eels onesies g 2 apr ou serxaca ss whagh pace so een ‘i 2292. oRUPE DE CONEXIUNE De il cones rr dpinde dfs ae tensed ie jos esis de lt esse mut re Dre omange, Acs det ‘Semmes sep coneine ml ae ees del dtc es ine tee (exemple gf or tein emolnge J ene (i) ns deen ele ash nen ae (ceo (metre inghier ere ind st aang x ‘al acer censor), dete np 30. De exempt ehene pe ‘Yi eee I tsfrmtr eae uae de nl ene nce ‘Sse nunc de jt tee const ng cu eae at ‘an Us eal 1530" = 90" a elec a eta 35" 226 Com g-gn se apa eh tn Ee Leen % | le} Ya + ff fa xf OE e227 np un neem sn pigs arapt de cnecine Vy. De Dest rage par, rele Ye, Dy ‘ant rpm Inpare. Dinette pte pe vat eamaliese Bape 36 12. Cae pope ws an eens pi emotes it Wee ‘npr ts d st ese am rantrmatr mona eile nloge Lo Un pot 8 {ic food rou no (a 12) nn Fg 227 a pe hh sc We a Smo papa 6 nin Fig. 227 inl arriba sels ease ‘nia de ee 293, DETERMINAREA GRUPEI DE CONEXIUNT 1 dowrinares ppc de cone a uns etary apr pcos robione. inte acs out Sut ma mp: dcembnee sep ‘Buel ein santos a vod 6 hme nse & Gm re eee eerie ope! unl tana aied deel hems soci Ss ‘Stems bones plite. * Detrminre experimental a grape de conesan Sit este ie Fi 2389) Se asp rte Un UU Grp de cones se termi tes ml pe ae Te emt ee aia | ee — soc | tend | commie | ope | vcvein | envtin [afar oereer reap i a Ta eee |e [yee [SRE Be We Te eer mi Sa ers Fass em] et Pan Te a eT Te Tee 1p oer Wart Toa Wey ee In carl meade fn, se sesenua “Sers, “nga fcilral ABC ‘ese cv Fig. 2285, fe pla ‘gh ‘ABC (pnt ide sets Ges) ewe = Asse ‘seu pone" i en eran ena nA efits fe ele, seen co Uae Uae Uy Semon gin dt Ua si ets oa renin leas 36: eo) Id ncaa fa care apo de snsieare E~ Us Sa ate rt 0-19) me te sie detminics sup de ene eft ratte need) once, ‘Desens ere nero in nets mall a ie pe fame od ein mami cid ea fo cl 11Se cs nds modu eptle tesUU / Uns im in caw se zea alle nse le unr cr apr eerie "paral daa, ices ci mpc uae de uel Ita erin poral de taafcmey Vale pfs enced ‘role ase deter Ua Ung Ge seine ea ea i {Uhl in nape ca pean eta ssa, ot ‘dtm dee 2's Detrminren grupl vied sehematrenfrmatora Se comide mace ou ase orle olin se nue (de temp tee lige pear aca cn de ob al es). 8 ‘ts Semler el pe cl colon te nazh ace rah yee Le cols Fig 29a. Se Gene sl ar tr 3 ‘pedi Jee ein fig 29a mtmtuos snr de ceri 8 all 1 dor era nt Krooipe coure ace 2, seid emi War ¥n¥s Yanas Se conte gre, conto rear de ml ss zi Ly Ls si termi ge treasure Un re Ua al ke ects ‘vente = 30 gage nip 29ache Va 2.94, RAPORTUL DE TRANSFORMARE §1 RAPORTUIL SPIRELOR Spe deosbte de tafe moot. care rar de tase steep cu rior numer de ap en, a tama es ‘apr de eatomae ep pr spn esd de lice pa 3 ‘Stans ene nce pl cup ume Ge peo et schemel Yast per st eae: Yu Yam Uy Uy ‘mare: Ug Utter tine, Ug eee de fk. Peazuschana de cane Yarapol aarti sls Oy Te Pent seem Ge cn Dy npr waar oe arc jo Ya Yet Ue By i m Inca shos de oes Vi por etna a ore Ya Ug Uy Us Ey Uy Bat my 2.0, FUNCTIONAREA TRANSPORMATOARELOR IN PARAL. a jl dete apr det aera do now omar ‘se poe a le testo ep i Conca pe ‘enti ence ra ipuares cnn ent oer ‘tein pel vio mn = crepes ps sir tie Pes sh ec ncer i eaiornanrc enema nn ain ll ‘Strasfomaove de pe wc ev gurantee pe ae Fig. 230, se resin shor de os pelo orm ate 1 Ta Tl rr ea ops Se es Sa aor WLU, UyZale-Un in cil e mal ede eel cre yp OR es cers rel tal [3 si one or dol ete Nt Se sow terse Un ap ean us acide caret ay 38 lard nrele 239), gins xe caso Se fra 39) Fetaedytl a ley yal le Lha,, (239 Za La Easy 2g Ze Enh y ‘wee eer cares de cl, ae ae pnt tantra hie cores ‘Cusal de ciao cre se ‘cide pin senda er out ‘emt we ie alin Z 35) be 4‘Trsfomsoarefeciont bie fpr act erat de ciel ‘el en ca be nein eo cope ts. = Up chee cnt wala one rin pls ce erect tose Faia adler tear compere Us y ingens ou ‘apo ¢e tansforat ale calor dh triste et eptng pe {side & puns tr peel» somos Sandals adc nl ‘stm doul weno onda pil jn ee "ita pment U5 Uy pec atmo i aces et conse, er repreit «dua ene & pune td Prince dul conti sige neon pete Yo edie mend can tla cre plas Sraeon nt iar - 8, lle exe dug din (234) i se gs: | ba E20. Myr) fy 20 te Ca i lt tee yns etl anh <0 SS nai f= Rei se capi a sade copie 36) pele ‘el Steet en le pa ‘Sc ats wu nein ess “ aaa cond nei dak Sy © de pti cele ou foro ‘hie ses ren ma Consider in cote, =p cece ela 236 apie 7p Tg pote tg i Main Mya 8, Tyla Zalam te! Ue Tele SS ‘lo nae dee Sosa ; air on De treat oh. deat bop cutee or nue ee SOSEESL uh tn ni ep ptt na ets ‘Sh sce tn tomate de ase poate eee ‘apse ont a car cme efor cu esl ee ne csv fcr rio value nomal ld daen aesies eee ‘itonnd fps nen, il cee er Suosarle ped ct tensile noinle de scrsicit pens out ‘senor, anni I pel pr ere suman 1030 viet, cm fi cone epee pl (ns seni asec ‘ce nose pme lord tasers espe 21. FUNCTIONAREA TRANSFORMATOARELOR TRIFAZATE In REGIMURI NESIMETRICE {LILI ELEMENTE GENERALE PRIVIND SARCINA NESIMETRICA. Funconwes eforstuele tieat orp eine ene a ‘amie pero: scum lees porn hr ls, ‘segment ca, efor sito ie ea Se, utes perme cater dese fesjocnt le enn noma cepts tes fe © A pear! ‘exaust de ie conc iste ‘Sp mata ccs deca ne Tp i a ‘phoned tint cece ng = Dre Ine scse ine ca {nels semis exis pnt ate riage ‘Sutcueet nmap fa pa Sculrexmerlrnsinerce ae tanfirmtoarlr eerie we ft penne crea dma go 2.112, REGIMUL NESIMETRIC ECHILIBRAT Ace ein find carer! ia typos enopsare. cic da sandy se ct npr, stl ae ie rit 9 nde pe ewe eu oli Ince cumea vor ns cue ne nl eso Lat ‘sri ene de jase ev Ld], tose ine fa se Waal ter 8 tse eine de ol tense ex Un pt ae ssc de conexant fn canter efi de fe scene set oe cle ee ‘enc cami de ine La ts gl incl cones a ‘ened ni de fia Se cect ke Cue ah sal cael (emp ce Gini ln MP Ladys) ese “eGo cant coc ese soe et un idee (Ly ropes Welle). Mile secu ens! su cr) seconde pre Ie‘Tanalmouel coset bine a pal dak cel de cece es Sanne eV ct tule none de seit pene out ‘pep sce ie npn dia spe, = Up aie nel pl et ain od conti sara rine rer een esi, yea cone de ance pl (ns si nce mani lina eor dc aera wom eo oe “ sre wang a er dot tert epee 2, FUNCTIONAREA TRANSFORMATOARELOR TRIFAZATE ‘suite 6 poms pnd ¢ men icc ce ‘forme urn ann pl prov a RePeDe EE semTEOCE ‘ 2ILL ELENENTE GENERALE PRIVIND SARCINA NESIMETUC anes wor eer Uy Uy ingest 8 ce pu ees ar res de pen cto cuisine pr neice ens Saaiees cere eevee enter gene cents i ce CSRS emcee aS serene te en Ss Sie ens potemein com ina nat ot stein oni, = 0 lin iil i fn ei aes cre ms feo el perce oti aac oe trea pons ik cn oe nee ode coerce, ba Za By rere) | tories te Ze Ze" sq Teste te jee e mesomncecar cee facta smile pe acura pe! mere i a ws mec a ed = gpa mers eae Reps ees ats x a ha! n=l ens ip Rem etude eels agree Nmap ca me as fee poe at ‘Sitch ren npn cogae” no Ces ad et eee ene soph hostpane tate am % " erin tots heme: to mn! 1 Dow Tbe (efits Base {sitet nah vg ey a ee mene we as weg Theses msl sens prc o'r pepe foes seems na ‘onde nda ic 5 (4) de pillar oud foo ely a ‘Sl regime ao iow fae bn ie pre FE pena eli ca de mer go eit coin uy ca as 26 apes PEPE SN vecuaRat tg 1 pte: eatin fin acti de ipa anon omar cw ‘clan ae seo re poe, tle pom fas Sep Tylana Tac Savini iin tice: Insel ce vnc cont cet deta ie tLe sa xa deine osteo LL eileen ise Se Sm. te 25) Wola 9 tse de ne doa tee ot LL Ly ere en si Inca cc i ci Del rea et i ay, In pl se eg Gro enum eel crn ist cir Se a ni ope ptr ome pone op tan rk meme Ge ine La snp cam enon nl ‘cet Res ra aie pne epi ll one tee9 fat ene e,Ca Se eens ‘Stl su mids, esac fe elo hn dL SY Ley) te ‘Seer asin cr nar atc descended cal cnc cSt ow iat (UL pect ‘netecvaiccaprmu is vines oiled iio desire WU) Mme sea Gem! bre) sep san Malia Molin 50S vg HU Shan 5 Sue 55Lesbae-ton LatlaeLan Te“lee-bae Gelatin Tela Kolarte [naa eg nese elie, componesle hme fd ne, ee tm nent ft (ees ac. in pm fa in st ‘Se fama ana dn out iets vse. Pin aa st 39 resi a zr mie dese (esa a coon, reget ere ‘Scenes tung), tn! fac mili de fk osc ceo ‘Pee a ng vere re ani a Gn 2.31.5 rer aga de hao sri sine eile 1 cree de ne ce au cal snes nga Re 231 ‘Gkgam aos, pneu cra soon far "2. An ae et sia siti Stresses hemes ne Lipa componeso hmopete aww de esi ae sues ‘onserateal th cont loge ce psa since de hese ald) Posse corngacie pe cl fs at neon 2.113, REGIMUL NESIMETRIC DEZECIILIBRAT |n carves nesineie decile, congener mops mm etme, i nee clea sat deel, ise empeome omopl ere tenn lms ssa tar | Sarcasm n cal grape de cones 9, Se cout un taafrnateeu gps de cone jc shen te fematt tr Fig. 242 Nowe a gr au Be enn pct a ‘Sspunlpaneafui? 11 Imp pe fink earse see 4.23 Toome i ci Ti in wie tn crn eum stent de exe ae component banopat dtr ‘ise fp Pe act component neta Ch vn ae pss In fur 232 pot sree Lothar Byala =, ea) ‘Arlcin lege css nape pe cnt $F a Fig. 22, ave Let lirlirle Lye ir Lnle=9 in cil (24) se du cei de nt ina ean ntl i a pina we i nl ors te a at cot eel one ant sar! semua icant are vem reels cee irwie genes ce aes ‘unfomarls (eit etd ead te) Acee fst bmp nde Ta ‘St mopar Jn ttgurees prnat de exp, oe en set frie yee th {in tn st li pote Br B,C Coming htt ‘capi noe de pute al at mae dot pare a nial ile ois Le iebie-tits a‘ensailr de i primare cu conecne epaive ep coma’ Gn sean ‘ir epee pus nets ee mic La ppl stents oo ops (Geneon devine 1) eae camps ince sims sole excene ares ‘Slr croc in aree cet tel woe ena et ate a fue hat Soleil pier sect pea ‘nce patil Thy ea, eth Cophichtgmunpnnts heal pp” Sesion om Coons Susi dtc de an nati net ea gos de ane esac a fa mend yal acre pd {ete ot a 1, Soci ciple oid sean sare San ne ec eum de ng Z, ae fay"! soctdt, da exp, ml ig 232) se cop omen Fig 252 lege cote ha aw pase apne ee Uae cat oem: Lt l=. Con emir (22) eh nat 26) 12. Soca pl redo fis vcd Seta dette col ie sci sesinetice caplet fen sco fa "5 be consid i gun 23,0 sated Zope Seweoncs caer clan Cn desc el ate ia ensign nl ces car {neat sncoitr aimee monofuat iatcueise tei ral anlage u 2) (24, dared mace cnt tbc soot ‘Spee rete Ze 1 Sasa nesietrich a ul raped de coneran Dye ein stems de commits Dy eat pour walith camalor ono i sean (p= Sel seu ‘ct in pt (ge coca nh). Ta aces ex, erent homeplt e aknpia y sca, Yerck ‘vec a antral ob nee cad es Las Ly eas) Scena eit swansea cu grup de come Dy. asda ‘sci nesimetih st peta nig 234 1a canl concn Dy, auc bonoplice st seinporante gin dot ‘ce ac fed cer an ne oly a, lends Igy ser ef tle connen Ty) ef de irae ae pe ard exes oor eae hemopoiei primat foice Daud Se ache ‘ant in cmp cel nscoure le cao sent Dati ict de aroma, cars spl congonestso nol secre rina seca, torr peas hms seen taal cone Dy se lst co inp Kat tne Ce piel refer stmt cre decane deca wives tae ABR Xe) 8) 1.23 Trt ee Dy aclConf alr 2.46), compocaisle dsc, ive $f Romopae dt mar elie ep ren i cor a Las-lix0 W lace Ln Aa; cl tevin Dy sana moni dn secant ir sin monohzal eel ead dn prinareind eapese Teles Lan Lacs en lace dene at 6 ee Lee eget La Feber L, eas) 2212 PENOMENE TRANZITORI IN TRANSFORMATOARE Fence car a sn teiemstowe clei pace unr nana rep sone URLLCONETAREA WoO. LA REA | epee = tose ma cemeteries ‘stance c) Seton oem foam Sree pop eget iach a | wirrivn®, teneiye | 22.08 0 om BB oy Bastar { ce ana Ins ml us me tmnt ln ved ci naps cnt, Contin ee 9) bare oe coe ‘ene: dt tnt, Reo Ka 0-0, f" ony -eotars + Oa, ‘ene Se oie umauaara vale mand pais fo apc pn 220,40 pa (21-2210, errs main posi (yan ote dato serperol eaprocre comet dct mest hs Soren sel in ret esl Estee (Gilneas ttorasun 20) Corns maxim posi ls cones tn gl enema ie nromsod grafel. bend cant 9 ~ Aly) yc seae ig. 2 g236, Dewi pf pl atin ect se Ls oneae sas pat a ee xt tenn Bt bel ein fence ee epoca charm) moet oc Pe face, geal de rent coe oy Pe il Ce ie ‘re avd alr, 2.122. REGIMIL. DE SCURTOIRCUTT AL. TRANSFORMATORULUT Vom pesipce ct orleans tanto suri yom dering cenit main de seat fl creo ce | Sicilia arteries Curent main desea tanto saat cry deinen alo mixine a cue de ere se head enn eon tantorwor I sce deo in sch acct Peseta tn Fie 218 cca cae fra (160), nares cosel we st. fs mth opi Ls ot sett Ge seeseo te sete ate eine) a) ae fy excel de it ere permanent, eli (1.61) semumel itor eel nar eral malin pa (2.21) ‘Aad, in ogi rua de src, vale eee mand post eres ee a eli (ba ap Fey Oa ae lip Ed gt in a ye cu somites Glos ft ym ‘tesa de eta xin ce Fre ede ‘Screech as Ilr enim lh See al it de ala 252) se Emcee nn ‘ef men nate ae 1 Fore erode eer orm cone cl trite cide cnet de te ben Ver tle le gible fee Sea ‘eg npr, pa ea eg magick a Woe yd ‘Sbecee dope al str ex rata tanta taal Be 828005) ‘tina prea ail ml su See peers a api 12 ara lou, ez pin rv trp gti in | xu cortmatn govern, ine ewe tae sh se odie bac = re att ‘Accu fh fonca as blr In, tad omar tourney ed ind msyorene umet gc ee fst mvc dane! ne eerie (Bi 237) Fa ato di Expr pe tat ef pe oat ans fig, tion pert eae, bane ke np sfc 238 wy aOR 2 sen ei -bt ,pat For mi alto scotah agen tts pc pa deisel gets tepals get ns sr ee *Tmostn atos rse onte reel a battpa Sa)! aga Flos ose 2.0), fos tat peu aml Insane ar poo Sg inj snl as A846, a a Seal mis in fi egei (25) ai fo vial nde mez scordota ened Hy acl saci indie In ees de onpesne (ig 2370) Die rele (25), ea et fr ede comgeesine ee es ‘ea ne dec os ri ose ie posome pen Slat In po bsnl Incr tfc alc intine lant nec eines sous, ‘up acl ert aeons Wo nig tel er iF fae esi ela (SP) rpc fe seal enn eae See po Jimstiesopeowt so iow we ue itr, saleeind np i ‘snpesine (sno ox» 22123, SUPRATENSIUNI IN TRANSFORMATOARE Pe nad vapor serie car ne anette, ot plea speed lore tame: proce ot emai (e Seca fi decom); b drome (suet spe pote Io enone dt ngn sarin (esr cee op ine). i cee cou nda de sain Se psc e nia Se Wasp oo ‘mun pind natescongeners Sees fF a op itunes bet | Stiimameo CoS | Lena mena De Te seeds Syst AEST chelcrme ges ESSE fesiresse: C . Soe Seat spe (ent), ‘Salta o capcom ethos sin 1 Varia sapratenini la hore transformatoraa ew abe spate ude care huge la le omar La iva a astounds gue fs pena cpt Cie ‘moot bere Tact apc Gator fre atone ep de fennel elo un vepror ep Teen tome tafe sade aero mero, pea ete ape at ‘ede pl 6 vam eal eden ose yo Can 1m ca 7p eres vecset de un wlll, 2s 9) sm dct ‘Spica pe ute de hinge = Ini. De cid y 500 8. Dept Enc. pone somo cnt priv 6 indo ences clive G, Pent cpcinn ,~10™F, ret tng de tclre ‘esl pos rite ae rt ies >. Distrib saprtensenl de angulated In Fig 259, se precio shemale © purine dex i ecto gine nar ey Intgul deange al Se noma co $1 & cpctiie mavens, ret lpn nina engine ale art. Pe lignes aerial a ‘emis one caput veal on 1g 19, Sem cen oon oma paces oer re weet Sot Ten aren oem ta Scape eh te See re . nhienamaren coches: Fe, ou oa: wie bar Boa ery tnt ce tc ee Darr cere pe Sienna shew tna thd ede i i oe AIT STETET TE Sethe at sn on ea ese i na nie oc METI iS ae ur 0, 29) In ese 240, se precast epi nde de sures i gh ‘nari tet cle cr dtc cv gre get ach (fe2ds) ropes x npr et ema 2409) Renate unt nna ui onensle ia grasp fe 240, ssn ten col frie nnn code Ge aealne doa ung inure rpetnre il (n=O) eld ptr fe wif, ras a a0, exec dite prone es ech ie, duke > 5 oper naa inte saps! ete pe ope (05-25 dela cap Gare a nei cue ete as Shoe a esRE oe «IASRET] SING e440, ital haga: penn le ema 2.13. THANSFORMATOARE SPECIALE {RELL. AUTOTRANSFORMATORUL ELECTRIC { 1a 2 pa hp rete orieswss teeta atric Seed Set Sip mpl nec cogent eae GE UG orotate Saregama meine ca fo i re altri Sea pc eet cH tne-b=50-be8 0) ey sy) 6 te ps sot pine nati tens Cea oS Sa es e241, erm et nica ‘hens estonia acts epoca eer oglu sei cures etn Fig 241 see peace ign pe cre rend ete taney aay mwliemala= 0, se cle defor scheme echinalond Negi cual de sen ta ol pie ts mies fromagnls ornate note fl aga angen cre mse cst ‘atin Ml scr sal pin ics Fig 24) Pri algo ‘Se tans po esa In comple ti earner UR hala rdObal flysbt ow % toatl ow) pple bela La =emliemal =O Inte eat nu sae + fs price duh ili (262), oi ‘usu Gel Qa a dou cae apna nl eli fic ‘li een cu exes 5 =m y= -EL,- Dh efbcuzes lor le li esa compen etary Rie —MP hy eae Y'D cma (2.65 cen ermine noi ale: Rast hth Dahan CaP, aay es) ee) Ban og Healtr mie masts gabll¢ recine global le masa. Bail (265) a.) conte i obo eben splat» moter Perc intr 7 Conperat trot rangermtor AB ‘sormstorasl ae nbera eed AT" smdatow cos au non ‘Statics pena Gor) pe a {mes oe srapa fr la Hc Set ar Tires secu cup ‘phe greet Me 9 Kar compa Fest OX de ng, ey ema 40 theme etn iad st Da (eile 26) pt dee won ‘ei Mapa Ry Rk DaRe Roly « Rey ay soy) =B(0013-08400585.05)~ 41% Jn vom vii ee AU (VI = ug (9) 100~ 61528100 = 215¥.Rancamen a seen een a ei conoea ge BSc —_—09-600.08 ge Divewo eB AR 09-50-0809 AIVTIS Cer deers ga dine tr de puta ed elie hohe = 0028-2425 05804; cote = ” Binh ‘Component ee se can emer (ii) I hocergi9=082 08-0060; fy Hg sings =0582-{i-0BR «058.4 4 Resiena Ry 9 cna X, da aura de mage scene! ‘chalets eter pclae de ile componetl cit tsa ata Ne Bo oa Pena abl (desu occa:Paani scheme ecient y= y= R670; “Hg Aygd31450 Viloues lasusne, mand psi, cre de aie ee an i Point o.cuRoasa | aon He “the 3518 {1 a ‘Aces cient eprom me Se cet coin, apuieariaaiy Us sane sit vad pe ona = 1 AVA, a sense = 173 test pat = 130 St ‘Tine we = 150 ening cane eh de | Tent sede Uy Sd we oy cao teas Ser ‘er a er cmd © nao Pel rn et ‘Sint paecteonpetl, mapped pias Soi Tess pies seem 9 nel ‘secunda, se determind cu rela: f * Unga in 22, ae Ey = | Si Ig =By-De3654 _ espe ee en nt pct cone | Poe tai pe cae avn se obi indienne eh Sy | SyeSpSsn 110046569574 APLICATIA 212, | Si se calle ncn de dperie oteld s ui rnsoena ‘nonfat cu igure dpe te Fg 26, Denia gtr a | ee eft ‘me, = 16) Dahm y= 1 f= 400 uno) = 70 m= 80 my. Peoeshtae sus ne | omdn0 Hi, Sole: Chip matic de peice pcg logs mga pe ut T Fig 246) Rema eens agi pence et ‘sp repreaznae de fg dees coe ee HE slo) 22s Peloagh Penman cae he) 4h 0-7 Fea] eae asa », 1g 246 Su suena in et ‘Se exgint enn mgt ipa ce deni, in dat ota ‘uw de ndstvies de dpenst Ly de empl apni de pele in a Ed aatarate Pact ae Js Sef eine magne in de pn Ae i is ccc op flac ne Pestana taon ett (258g) tag fated ce dase uments 2 ane abr inti de dpe ‘weston = 001838.APLICATIA 218, Un tara itn eau ae pute nominal = 60 AVA tele noize U/y/0 = 20604 KV. Trantor ee pret era fines ea pteen arial pe sre lr Sees se dese ‘este react de dpe ae fee ur, ig i nose nfl a fit eae epernerin reen malo | Aliment nr Gein eee (1) cee Us = 60 V. nfs eet ese (ET) Te seu Infrae Geo se ‘1 ga set iran cna oie tara noi et mae ues” 00 W, Terme we grup decir Ye 2.1 2. Aimestind ntueTT ca tess Uy = 810 Ve nue JT eet lates MT gl et pre cael na! tt pre og 970018 3. Alien ffs MT x ensines Up ~ 187 V8 nine J ‘cua rte IT ngs cin inne Micrel 9 ‘it pes Pa 9700, Sole: tern cel sisal pe esr fare: pT tyefiainae 1 Iya 864 Di, Ta 20 Gon peal pe fc carl clr Ie temic ee Be Rh Teg Me oo ta ‘mca peace alee st mule exes le Zea eR) Ca eum stc prim sere apo rereo reacthe ‘nfrriee MT 9 TT la lajreea TT. Pruner oh oe cmd el ‘apres reise er ng 7a ingress Bo Be akg AE 4 oe inna eprint re itr pte P2995, c 52 oe pit asie Baha Rl af (Cua dts eaeuet rete civalet niger » R852 Zy 9080 RARE By By =Zy cn 090% BR pyc 1 yr Ri nk +8; = 25-097 =1080 4 ¢ Reza sca de csi de mi care ae sone 2,34 in uo okie: R= 4384 2 = £8950; R3 = 5492 0. Dein ‘alee spree rns ebes Bags & hagas. O80 ot gs Fans ass. ret Haas & sas 8 -oom30 React puso dtm tag sels fy RF 08a, Nett EATERY ste 0a) R Kota = ERT aS, Resalvin sisemul de ec de ml at car we sections Koy Xen Moy phi so X= 123.0; Xo" S16 Noy = 1249 Daten varie mecperte l cailr finen- Ky = 0468 2 xy O00s rasacarrrouuL 3 DMASINA DE CURENT CONTINU Main de cut contin ae te exo (esas cue oninan ir cle noe (le) env, procp ee ‘fo beat il cle maa electce, pe lps sel crop Pete de rede mea grand ed vor mse lnm ee x oleae main, ae pasa es nis ‘pee nd eee eer ‘MI-ELEMENTE CONSTRUCTIVE. ALE MASINI DE €.€. Carica tv, aia eer cnin fmt i i parte fa ai sir pce mails rfr Dm pms Se Te ‘ecimagae celal aun sno Intra on ee no Stra mai ee frat tra earco inf i (cul ea sn pu nis Dl mae anata 39 fl ‘rnp (os de ext) 9 2p pal ea’ a de xm) Pe at ‘Sah rl carne Smet hoon prs fr, ceo are liga indcaare ee Pe pl zal lesa fake leet, cu ral cra eee Pe tl ai ssa re Pe pate arts sural (aca 6 Hiner poral awe, pl pe case plane ype a xa, sulfone di tn | ‘cent onCnitoe a copra tae epee Ife de exci ‘rere dere cmion de exif (onsen tin) Sas wl | Pl goes alereze pour, epost nepal pin | ‘self sla ae a fl de ale cing mapped ease | indo din zon inept, ad tf, de reduce senile Slr | Isr oer ears prsane Se es tai ovr ex fama i arbors arms feromagntis reticle tole rest ene, carer raried stat a ent aie iat [in neredl wet ps pel one cle Casco ian ‘tute cn cps eh eats bbtaclr rr), mele pe cron ei pp de mee une nick Pe “low ghee ‘erie nin aa prea usd pi agin, pst scons Sign in eed cae einen rsh Maine de are otf i ara gr ag de pte eit slscnae de care sect enantio ino ml lS ose ‘cto, tog! eu doneat impor n care vo ase mapa ec, Tensei Bei reg de mcr, fe de era fn p31 se pl od erupt magi dees espaMajin prenca nFip 3.1 eee medi per, a set ncn ‘Sadun vein ine, rl wt de Toad (nen) Atle Secnisin coin Ip sel Janie ds mains vtec In Fig 32. se readout ftp min de de poe medi umn sc eel tral, evind pel pie pl mi carn pl ple su lent Ge compensa act ns (tt intr elite dp eondcore de snpnedegtrgiict, Retond one pace rc bb (tre, rl mage eee hime cn # ital pr poles Iturriaga nu ‘Spec pat Ga cpt pus etter). p32 dec dental eb aa 12, UITLIZARE, SEMNE CONVENTIONALE, DATE NOMINALE. $2.1, DOMENIT DE UTILIZARE Merl eave eto Se prem ie we lst de at vara ete a cpt ate pore om lamina, mie we, lec tums como ce oe = evie, pei a sremotue Set ye ese doe de ‘cinta nace car sete da ber LGeneroarele Ge cua conus se iat Ts serie inne oe calor ec, ca gener le repuie Ward Loom ot Stas de mpi leet pe comatnele site ca pe nave Teal top ‘Seer akon 1122, SEMNE CONVENTIONALE fs schmele eesti, main de iret cones te preset ig 33, eae enn urea lr aro no we 23 Se mr a Jn Fig 33, nae Sgt tg de cnn sale polier nr rut ot fm iit cs oi ‘Tne ora ke real a gl ep ‘Set pvt x ‘er riage cnn et evaal noe nae eps ‘uc el ap aa 23. DATE NoNENALE Dutle somone ale mail de ce. mat ute pe pes nde ext rosie ie snl lait een ita st rato + Paeree nomial Py ssl W sao LW, exe pts wi & mai (psc Uf a bel ri, pot geen ype ce Met 1s pe mou) ee ee pure mn pe ce 9 ect age Talal de lng die sews dene cosas sl woe ‘pew a on te nit tw pone a) gy vale ‘repalcare cle e eacne + Tess amin Ue nt a V, ee tenes ales de proictt 9 corspnde ina mnt inde pr, + Civ nominate ce ek a 1s bore ind cd aon deat pean ses Ceome we alone nial ‘Tala nit ng etn oi, aa pare ean td ste meat tesa nal deen prs soa ere rege motor, sen ta cr et ton ls ep ‘Sener pos smal feito, %s+ Temes nominal de exo Uy 28 denote ml pes mie cia independent sas dine Asc poe 8 eal co tone | ems mmin alsa, In encase mal nd pe peu | ‘Store po omic, ner ca ape le nba {3 PRINCIPIUL DE FUNCTIONARE AL GENERATORULU! DE | ‘GC.SI AL, MOTORULLT DE cc. Per cami de 2, devin pre weal ndelinect doa conti 6 wrens exer eu tao pn $f eatin a | aga se ocean snp mapnerie cr (exci, Cpl ae ‘cue scones oe niu ere de ec gn poll scala mag sviod cue sles "e ical maa coma | Ferman cmpal magnet de xia oe ce db mgath emmnea. Chapa ‘agate de crue ee cust sb ap pol, pc sdb pd dy ep Spl sd Inman terol, nomi ct naa geome cpl apse Staonal fn Figs ese pcp mage xa | onze ainsi paca cas | 4.34 snap map de gl maa doce ssurmemupenncnoteaLoneraronsuece._| Sev ant ipl de come gm pe ol mf spe ce ata cpa 8 Gael CUPS ESET SS ea es hayes gee mes Scutatveutapisntemsaa exten sat puta + cop a | ci is Sct Ea as aoe | Titad ng he -isgs5, Ugh engl cee se | Tiron tn a Fh ne ae | yo paey, ay Inca pete i de pee de plain ia epee inal 36 Sip Bon de “Tepaluea eon pe rr ee eg ea sume eke ous ‘esl Ins le ete ae spc sate ces race, ad eHoGaBe) o> )=20,0h0=28, 60469 D0 ea ‘nar veo wes pre (angnil) pi i ee gine a active ‘pica in etn gins eal) Ps ware vari cpl tence Inspaa eprint ra, si an nde ni, ‘ae carrera nig 3.7 80) yo gS Clapp deeinie A Ts in pa “Tearises secant of) nds in tpt cles a out ace colscoae pe sre dat peer asec eon al sno inde sus mains ere ene bob) fate le eh. ‘Geoentrl epee a Fg, 3. enn enero decent aera ee eva ov don neon peri Penta sce panel inl 3.5 de ‘aE conan se evden clin Seen peal Sumi clea, format ‘utente soldi co pn, cum se va Fy 38 fsExempt an como a cle dul sect (nated ‘eel Pe edt betel ewe do per PP, es apt ‘axa nur aman, dees el a peri seer spa men sled tile spiro gs od papel Gna ete) 438 Sneha perc Tessie etme cule a peril ete ret mea een fm de ele dl mie din Fig. Seer nee eae ltr de pit ce spol tpl ta nel np cn ‘om, du, nna tp, s chink senile ab pes fn oe ‘hint ele pares de mpl pe nel fel ma Sect ee, Tens ahr Az en ck est clea ‘vei timp anette pei nig 39, 39 Tse tn eb AA al i 38 erate, main de mao snare ot mai ea ‘eit in resis, rcolecor! stdout lame a ae eases is bree nil we es ue ca lmel de near we (Ga, 310). Aspe Tntipter Sees sontiny vss il tee pee Elie «epics medal de legum eget por mice Tonle rin uare,o map de carncomn se compe de man serond (tee le i or mon me se, ert ae ‘Sodacae mene DecaoeInfunsh ri ae Indias, pee din Fig, 3.10 sant cor ar tense) ee peony const tinted a oe ‘dc Dict tre pele maj corto sent ewes de ce (eso ‘a oti, pin pws cece tne era pecs Seanctachidece e318 T2m Won gone care 12 ‘Arata, pa mesa pita ese pel wre exe earn im nemed cimpul mapsete ce exci hp seh dese eto peaomm esia [2.RINCIIUL DE FINCTIONARE AL MOTORULUL DECC. fn gin de moor eee dec, magna ee ect, «pode cing Ign ec e ! ngin de rere, ewes Fe pa ‘alsin i ee amet in ter cu 9 Yemen Cra, ea ‘enone alate cole, reel or tren et sera le lnraciea cps spire tnt capa mage esse el © fet cmap ot devel Filed) 63) ‘mca (ee crt pin pin eve fete egime ie pie egret tes Ry se inte get nr nen fae pt Fa (83) scone fn else sea tie pire fg re nd oy ‘Spl crap fae pune eo! tre. Rect putes ciel Ei seed Sane te rs enc, on a ‘Sul mentee exci pe meen mt Je maga a ‘ald in motor dete Catlett decreas pers Fie 3. nig. 3.12 se pera scheme pi cla single mor ee ‘ara pe tr spt ale ce cpt sgh ee le eer cpl Ign de exci exe poss de doi mae permanent. Se ves lsd ‘pin podsi veces foe we acetate pel cof ei 3.3) Concha 1.tn gi de geet crt rin in ae sei inde, jr ah eres apne copa ey Sela pla aL). 2. Intex de motor eer, cpl eleomanec ete ey, ving ‘oper e here, ame nfs re (it ane ested en ops esol de lines gar tr: ‘oeracearonpa) ‘puns Len).Fie AM.comionminisece PAR frit ees ee ‘MOELEMENTE GENERALE PRIVIND INFASURARILE DE G<. 344, GEXERALITATI Intgurrie dec. st cise, fk bre de ecp de it Accent Intute Se ie pin nemo peo a eke le ae el eomctne spir egarr,ngu cam ved a Fg 3.1, Emel de at se Injures ele ec Sec cre ae, spit, teen o babi (fom in pie idee ‘eine et fo eerie ree) ae eet apt se eh oa ame ‘ee dele (a tani uu us pol) Ose we don te de ba {Sage instal pr cence et stl ee Cale de crest repre prune infiurre pe cue o pacages, dee | pa pe tra edn pr census De pi Ces ‘Sse eset Ge ua asda nm nurse el ta ‘lp ede ces pl sen. nore main. Ott dec 3 ‘ld em spall Nomi 2s sepind ea tu [Nair de per ino mo de ce. don gl small de pl seca ua ee ec pe cor pre ene pis ead ple ‘eae mina Pre pueda emcee ple ai ti il id rm Tai po ‘Sonim ere ress len In os cpl magnets ‘342. TPURI DE INFASURARI DE CURENT CONTNUL Innere mtace ae maior decree de ca cme dod ‘wit ari bce irr ondlte nae ce dtr cei es dna nce cx povidone Intiarres buch simp cont dro sae de st iene, fecee sue and eget eg ol lamee ven eee. Sovjn ar fone set ck, de nde rovine dena de ret Terres sro face nner cles ath fire ingle incepta set oars nace uh incl oll dcr In Fig. 3.134, se prea dou scl soca ale vox aus cate Intute neti K ml (ee en mal de lane asec) set una lig alin, res unple cl cea ale ap Dae ose atin de oka ar seston he dou nt ese eal nl de ret ee gl lta K cet es male eo (ial cre Kare alae mae dears a eas pea mle ei it ‘oar pee sci, dps de vedo ne 313. Det et pl ci a ‘ase ba bb ot in scent ca, ea mal i K, use eee ries segeun beni mas ele a oe Koz Ince w= 1,23 sa 6, een alder cements spe io fafiararesondahvmpl ae cape lp ud ler de clear heme sgeoxinay coda eu pas ptr 29 ner eietone, ‘Sj ue Sec fat tn eca inept sa rare nae ip fends lel ¢ lal de clr Urn eile a {Set cece dsr 0 sre de vge I ei orl, de et eid Stouts de ane endl a Fig 3.13 se pec dud esac e ‘ou inte nda dee Pures pesior pe colt leptrie dane ele conc 1 ipa ‘anger al at cde ve pre, nena ch anole A AD Sle mags apn ene cmt, cre stat de Intra Ina (hae peat ce de cent purl find cue par ede uct Ue Dt Nomi de caret pra weir Ge ose etd 6 1 ar amcoreer he ae el od 2 prt nis eda spe "te evident lund ei ale ec weve 2a nce se utd de ei eee cre Pony nr eee conan sen rise 343, PASI INFASURARILOR DE CURENT CONTINUL Insepreene desu une nu spr poecie acs, eos cia emg! pal i Primal pes (us ssp, odes se) st ea, pn stan epi orm eer rein Se i fe Inoroce «ue sec (ig 3 13)-Detideen ei eee cu pl lr ‘cra tat nest, pa dame, a i sa ae Ppl est eprinain ret ey ind oe i ae as) z Ps - <= Zico) om x= 22m) 09 undp repent uml ped pl lai a Dexter lpn ents po At ote ps (uss 8) oot eu repel ds, mbna x elt eo te se ted ceri on (Fg 315, Pear ings bua dole par ere (etre ps rina ps) rp inured eps Pal eran, et pl som gee lr py ef stro. yey. = mma an {M44 EXEMPLU DE INPASURARE BUCLATA SIMPLA In 3.1 sey sh dtp et itr lp eat ai 7 Teun vee p= 4 pa fe ty ‘isin sae ow pe pater ‘Sneed pn Pop eed essa int ean dea en, el pee te Sg a bin re roe pa ns Sl dl cnt il tne ee Cpe ip Sale ee oi Eiica ilr nose mcr meal pete SGninen kde dro cnn ea cae 2 Pe, a A14Shna deg a igl d ete peri 1, 72,73, P begs nt chirp colectr s syecam va pect ney, er na et «minstrel Je ct in psi Fig 3.15, sar rp sec Ing Ti 34, pe ts ld cre vail rune at moment ming in Fig 2, See ‘etn cu dou eer nh eet neo nl nue ete De (Seopt so ?= © ae ate acer (rete fe ld} tess 29 it ower (mes eine ara) nen 6 p15 Rp cing leat pl nn a Bui 4 sos (1+ 5, 5-9, 9-18 613-1) ee etd st seceded ps ack mle veep, a al cols eh components iirc caren, dar muni de cde ent pl ine a, Dit sew scent dia ae deste ns, fo see a es ‘tafe compl, ce inne cde le Fig. 3.14, s mech ici pol ma Se cost ck sen ‘tsar pon cree spi pir arte nea, arinsrinnd ples seal euerla et pt a ag co cst pain ‘lord ‘AAS. EXEMPLU DE INFASURARE ONDULATA SIMPL In fig. 3160 pein atu endl avind = 17 ces 94 pod Go=9) spl pour #=Z/2p=17/0=495, Seve pu po fe oma cum ps upto ele eve: ‘ar y= ‘ect pase i coer Pi 3.8 hind a wach le peta coca oun eal, oie ot mea oe og se du cape le uel sc, Ee evict prendre tl lie ‘rm, relist neler pl hm, and ep ops et) ‘niga eit sre clea)Inca cin m1, fmen piel yet ct peop em pas slime eer (6, hu) Tnnurrea bcs ete cacti de ure eli de ta (ema ine eo) [noKee Iu-Eee fyonty=1s pee metslyaysr em G8) De exempt, pot ears basing m= 1) dn Fle 3.4, een ‘Kev 16 2p 4g coo lhe eerie re arifoaent Dac de exempt =2 smi de aml cltr ee ume noe, seein le a a et ind ane ‘eee ees ini ‘eu, evident rane de dc ‘eet cet) Doel mamta dele ncoltr ste par, ate! rae ‘chide de Gute, dnd dul ccle pret un ct abc io ‘tat in se magi pos 0 sgt ei cls dln cet ‘hin pent cou ote, oom omit er eed cise liu nal cre Kp, pn pe! i lott erie tein ee en capi da ele de ora figure onda mai Se dence depres cht ce parc fi, ev a pf xu pin ary apt se een apc pu ys aig chip ind pot. 1 prcargee ue» sor sera ‘Samed mre aa! nl ea rl (Closes T Sl ‘edn! onulate mule deol mac de cemgl,v poe cet lA de cece us sn #9 ec psi mde pet poi le tg nde, se ngs tame Be cc st ale Se lens A Dac aman vse ie lana A pc sa 8 reece cen ce sn, ts nc ge Ici, a hed 2 ge Anjum (onrnini, atrre cect es carr euler Os enyels ey mel dads an ped nie de miss ge essai to ere peal (a rea pas seat clan ees pata (of rece gue acre esp, pe igen nds San = 1) in i ‘Nem A= 17,294 cn ele Wesel |ASUTENSIUNEA FLECTROMOTOARE A MASINII DE €.C. Tenses elacronctoue «maj de cust contin es egal cu eons egret ee, re ferent Tem. ind no eal de cetera gt essa as ‘Seren tne cle ma cease seal ol Se cees mae = E2n Baler 6.10) ‘eae yee mami depp see, Be) ee ei get dn det ‘eel ia Tn ana 6 pie ie 1 19ah ier vee veers agen InP 219, 2 consid pert spnte oma oe a le ent ee wert sh oo pol ao Cu ta pas pl ae el {eaD/2p © D/2m p/n, in exe D ete dane ra Ven tne = ‘ris pom see ase ¥=02D/2~ 2an ayn 2p, ewe eves ‘seals or iam ese tae sete. Se ote vies tng ta (.10) 95 ee am Fe ern okt we sahara ireragas 1 fen mae pln ce tg ecie eet ow ttt opin tem emia ee te ostnap 0, te, «HE00, +108, a)Ince hg = Sup sprain const consent «mga, Uso pee xpinaes ec shor constntB= y/ 2 (uate conta maa), ‘Goose ape in omer cop elecougnete la ‘Tem ind ro cle cre «mas ete dst opr cua yin inal maga pola (ei) ‘ask peril su plate a neu main, tn! aa in xr (01) lnulr Bf) continent ont psite, ert eae ‘sie Fg 3.19%) ppm uare, se Boel map ol yl ele ten, £y Doplanres pro cin ta newt cndice, acim a Ferien a ene In Snore mai de ec cma {parisien Oberte [merlin ait interne, pe Mgt cdmpal mage de eine Ba ‘mpl agate res nds ae vest perf 3.7 ase et nus uv urelap pot ott Acs cinp owes us ut raga por 9, ‘tt ey ceva ne ect ar tem, vl niche |MCUPLUL ELECTROMAGNETIC AL MASINI DE C. : ‘or deri a nt cpl slesruoasiec ces ecient sec mui slender olsen pe peur cpl ‘Storefront cpl ceceonaant esl ‘Siprespune cnr ure ese pecs de cael ee peri, Cue piso ele de cee «mans 1/28 tee 2 ‘precited cl occ npr le agi ie 0 ere i ae, ‘nr moment ue a ade cre get hol or ‘Sunes ao a sea ae e eave mh otal i > (Gig 820. yd pun sox Ia ome comida ori ce ‘Sefton itl mgnte Sense a aed ne el magni ear pose ase “ind cu de rej = ne corona unhit gnerazat rapa fu et ast cpl) coronas ark (i apt cat ten sei pon cedar col edacromagtc exces apa ee {pte adi n maori ain nae =e eli event cee) Bylo). etc ewes ext pa el eine M,=-28}yo,B0) vos 14338 Atos pia oi ep Sen is ae pre nein cose fle ae nde rises coon enrol secrnagoee Mots var np Sau a pata set, sk ete ere de acl sen. ied se, ‘Gene care dsr open ol su gs) devine py geet nar erst de sens nt op roe merex de ac sere, ‘Cpl eater eer ues el cart eo in ‘asus cpl carne Resi abe sal eee maim Cop crm Qe te ep 2a, =-ta- 2.14, ='10,+ Metta BL nding HEL 8, tL, cop cremate. npn em scent Ee propor cx et fsa pari) Putren etrmagaes «mat de «ce dette 9 mag sei mag rutve, iad ear genet P= AM. Sema Sloe ele {Bi} Io ss cba eres mit par clearamagaee Ce om: PeA=(191,)-1=(600)-1, =, 28h $ Bla 2Rlg mas ow oy |AT.REACTIA INDUSULUT LA MASINA DE CURENT CONTINU Dick in dee. ficou in ol 12 mat ext muna stg agate eee cade turrets (de exci Isiah pin ele 1 or sertraline = 2a prov lap monet poesia evil Sat claps magaece. wl at Se ‘tpn dscns (ec) aa odd crest (Sec) ‘Seams renin een de equ map lado (Ge exeiui) 60 snpal agree create cuca footed aT®) ‘Gfad einen eu! cng ape ren, cre ext mag a ‘Sache nnn sce ‘374, REACTIA TRANSVERSALA A INDUSULUT In ig 3214, pela spec elma mage rns din agin de ‘coring 321, spon mui Gee bot, endo Lal cssmgt de xc) nile lp maga de ec snd (yb ‘Sosa cae pert meeal su due sta nee Den prema se ‘np magnets de rene da Pi 3.21. doe eva conta “peo jn de np polar tpl maps de roe ee cing de cece pecans, bere Sih elt np ma ea a nr, da palit the wipe ple gl deere ear eet owe ane sie foe mae clea ape de renee monners, it Hie ec le aes ‘ni nur, gl selene al 3.21, As pment tap apie ‘rtininiedecinp emp tapets aes pom Fi 2.2, spi crc de vii pple chp agate de ecg de eae B leas Scone sane pometd s ‘Seas pera Py cpl maple care alors ast mason te es, ste hal magic pol yrs co et Gnefonmen th gon focus Inse, desc fed aged ‘i ce sce eS pol oc cs a ese ‘In rein, jinn ate atu icon ce au pe jamie dep ola et pf del nec ate pe Saji pin rare eal ago potr fe suit © sae pin de eld in nega bl Se See Rots ee eprom cu wa hent ings 423 La fe ae 9 tet Elan! esueine nap sem ee nea gl. no eowre cmp magne eer nua, deri mal (in pei sun ae an best) ete ahem pets pel age Je ‘alae ea inurl moe BiB By 322 tap ps capri mi din de Di pie pin pt ns ont en neal ee ie a a ete tet es aaron eet ltngcisims ere Seater ent opet en, emehpt Segoe meh eels cap pee tpt ET Sieh te si cay praetor ae pe cio iil fat mage ma al fe rc sles te ec ert es ToT tees Sena a Tnapeva omy Mow ca te pe tec nage ea ea se Se i eae eS fee a an ee ce a aa Seomow mpd dee snc, dotnet notes ats os ef) et pec rp a at aero 1g te tne epee Et a, Sens rete teat mmr SSeS tiaal en teen erence Somat ety ceva han mar wanes Sey oS Seger ‘list porous de stig cet Jy, Dah min saree devine els camps ensue ee propel. |372,REACTIA LONGITUDINALA A INDUSULUT Dect peril mast plate te a net, stn, pe gh ree ‘navel nts Cnn dengan). topcoat ah longa, care pone 1 magnons (at reset ‘hal de chs) ae enmpnetana (sed Pentesleg® ml ce set er Se ie Sa pe mS et er i ‘apt den By est crt ir nga at pe descompts tut capone: una 8, asvenlt oaBy anpiinl Compe Jenga ep c pal magnate eee, pocare iee t Joep in ae ca gets Deck pile se depen a aero ses circa Fig. 3.238, sod asin nuns oe longi dengan aes eat Tange ect vere conse. ema slog. te ei 34. COMUTATIA LA MASINA DE CURENT CONTINU Prin coma se lege ansanbl pcs clodromagactice case rod a tac ne el Toros dco cae de cc a ‘ows ocr se ekzast sc po, elo castle sib dese ee ‘ous, ~/y, ce I, =a, neem pal Ty pet seateicute sca care com cn ctl gn pee te vribl vr {lt es indy 27 Toei ee cm, end rol oat ‘eso ens de nina fo enone de eae ina de mpl mage ‘rani ind Teta de ein we ase date aie cel aw cae oui ct A= 25, Ege pel st ean est mie: 2, omy te 1 a Lem yeodem daca, 16 deat om 616) Te cme | ee indctvinea pope mel cate com, mye ndtv rata de sch ee cm cla i crs sna ue, isn ngs elem, Oy ete Wine pel gi C| ee 6 cant nore mie Tinaa de roi nds drt rl sel cae comm, cng ‘nent eaten ind confirm rie 2 ere eee Col, on Incare By (rsa In Fig 322) tein magic din ne aii opnioal a y r ete ie gel propor ct Comune magi de eee Plc si 6 exe eta mc sec pr sl! noes, chp ste se, Mecele de tnbuntve a coma se ret In mice tem, senate eit si see a sect come Sims e+ © nian pn ruses inuctvaaier ne eas Po copenare cl tmniverale sida mai tuo Indl fs fn ‘lose por mls rer compere). Mio ee pi racer ul pepe ser, let pa dries neal de le IW cle: Pen mn cao ba coma, bie ca wy = Le se = 2 Migr atm e fae pega vob 8 ste po edna a i de pa ple 39, RUGIMUL DE GENFRATOR AL MASINH DEC.C, ori set ci a id pon meee pi strane eis bani dciae Be pt fea Scraps ce agin pt eo ot spe goat ope sa icp cem in pe lw co ees Dende pur ute na) Dipl moll ean «gt ee rm de pt pe gents opr ee dae asta at ‘Sime fs mapeh pom Comune em boos sus doce esas ono {A94.GENERATORUL DE CC. CU EXCITATIE INDEPENDENTA Satna ese pee cc inf nm are) preci Fig 324, neo Uy a et ose ctl de Sorel ce le gnostic Indl exci tension ucla e xcs ftom lind in ntarae reti - ecghar roto 4 vate gevertrual nein permanent soe deuce cused ‘aul de a eee pent tell de aca vegan Sn enero ps eal rr Ave eve stile i 3249 ne se Pats ‘en pl te pots sina covalentU2 E-Rate AU, Me S26 Cea eee seinen M326 Canine mptane ‘In ecuaile (18, 0 epee de ene epee dt My i Mie nt cpt costo feelor mec, reper pref ‘en ate, @ = i) ee ne are epi eait camcersica rmgotone geo coeceall ts Fig 325, Dak mains et ie, finn de ase cep de eae © = gl nee se nome cosons fram Sse 18) eS econ: UI fo B®. 1 ena de pater active al genes tone prin de eine sae assem (319), alent cavern vgs sea MOM, M ne M0 Pea P= 40 erent pu electromagnet «msn find vee tri care wce in rte htt, evel re, Puere P= A fusca aca sri de geen pel, Ta moo psa We mre, a= treat rae cae Ge se va P= Mao Pein lel ans tres in ei 19, pute decrepit min se ma le P = A Co seers cc depute de mp ma PePy sh > Cathie AU Me Paty Bh Mentor, o-f1) om» Mg ty M, =a 4 Pha Pe tet AU gly Rll Ul rata PyePieh (319) In Fig. 326, se peo agank soe ile pte wv le swt dees: oven sepa fae a] ir AY hk REO eats To Ralh 326i pares pi «Caractere gneratartl ds ce xa nependets nig. 327, spre schema pela pects determine experinetalt sci ea cea arene po fc ‘wma se vorrei ii form seater csi ora de mers gas dete de i Ef), pees n= con 114-0 Cancer ee pl epeins aa ercae ig 938 Consceriies eens rere deren de tenses le tele exact J, teal Attn eer fe Uy lad co ‘econ fn Fig 32, ere fra ati edi we edn c “dat cu creees cel genes tees le bone sna se Sctdcwa tens ns se resize Sui p eo puede ese uy # AU, Spe dea pare, seers a minh tenn ena tenors’ rll Chars tine de go sa som ae (4.6 ~ 1) Sn tenn maaan eer, cee Ge ese mt ‘ids penesorl de pur a nae eras deel tee rat = fl) od Un st csc rot de aie crete exc a ji pei ce tease ‘Stele coins e mena cent, pets cce cat In ig, 338 22 ‘eat casera ce ops «pein ese deine cia erescore de sss, ean elcome a tole eras Pncngest cari cecil 30 cms pom is en ‘492, GENERATORUL DE CC. CU ENCTTATIE DERIVATIE Sedona sero do uve dere ez in Fig 32. Retail genera cu exclave a rpm permanent ed cnt ropa espare pe ceal de eveaefgala Sle fcsion rts call rote, Avi ia Yedee toile din Figs 32,5 pe ‘Shs eri soni vat rep ene de ncn y= BR AU, Ree Basen om Steal (20a 7 email 7 neue: Uy BM, Rel i ts dy Me i a parm usc yA e220 Scem perihelion 1 Amacctare generale de cov ecaiedevinai preps instead rene a sla dea bale rece Pop (eK erly toma fe cesar sus de Se. separ Aomeinea mo fat ‘Se dct ss neplinte ecomli a gi xi ic tenet, “fej dees ot eax ssa ec fa mat emit ‘rest ata deca Kemal idea lure ted Ba Pe celia eon easel gener ec i 3 ‘sprain pe nll stem de couonte carta de mtn ol ™ Al) af yap cei de exeale Ue™ B= sac eran ig 390, Masia Sind sre dn eter, magi emetic 0, em fet metal panes dee rea ne i ms ‘ssi. Ace erat posi wa magne de cape eso Sh ‘Sl emtznt(enfors Snlif! «de ser) 9 dt nage ue es > fg Tea Bloke cr del hay nape ae em 15> Fy 9 poco seep plnt clad se ge pul A, mame ae poe de auoeseare rice, em, ble ag vores Ey = Uo Pact A et un pnt sb incon, Post nl tie, eb co gaa pe OS ema mi dopants pi nies wer de ers [Eg aged st anem area, once eam ees vem nel (rds ene de toes < ey Dick >a, depts OA cx por 3, ‘ton 0 3 ma pout ex, esas re main fi eprom tes on Concerti eran dees wena ca fea ee le rt cu viene, crate rea: % a Te ig 33. Came came ta de seretritica mca pol efi pt 0c J ‘areca enc geen epee aoe dct act oie neds or sarc Is orl eer dere me ee pails in ape a somo a bomel renter ex xe indopennt, ee ee ot ‘osu Act Ihe se owe expla ehewvied conte meeenero, pezete tn Fig 3.1, Se cont cd values cm 6 Sut ~Bae/Ry Gemma ete ml imc Sek Wee ‘Sel dsc Eye era exe oh {10 REGIMUL DE MOTOR AL MASINII DE CURENT CONTIN neg de mot, capt eecomaeye tage ace mel sens eta fra), fe Lem. ned Ins ate epee pa ‘etn plone bolo ri ale messin Soe ees Dp nk cm itt cae ane pot xsi npn a tc te 9c xa i pc eae co ‘Regt pemowl, Motul co ese Sette tec Inocarele ca ence npr, cee mnie de rca ek ‘nt nal ut oes oc £1104. MOTORUL DE CC. CU EXCITATIEINDEPENDENTA Sehera lect un mato ec cu xc independ (ivf) ete remit ni 3322 nol onnge cele sgn deco s, Lemie marl dre ro, eran sw coding veh dela exlae st pene eure et pss ‘Kuru rae, Avind vee saute dn Fig 322 5 sewn ole pee ‘ln eu pot see urna ei vies peranet y= BO Rely +AU, “Re, rete, E-ton fn ster (3.21), nie nt maloge cv cle dn (3.20), Sister (3.21) fe nean Il fn Restle mi uy UM) ‘panei df snl eK AU) lt exe tick ‘ractrisel de mapas magi Buh ie 30 Stans mn dessa date 1 Bau de puter active 9 earacterte eandament ctr livid por ean rele ister 0.21 pice cs MOM MOM ean ue Se natowa ea PM pues coma «ma, Pes P= 40, ‘grr putea mvt tne Ia ax mat aoe Po = lege ceed Perle ecm d fee Vesae fF = Mads erste Seal ‘ai Ting vans P= By ec dept ear ene PPh =P > Bethy Pay = y-Rily 8 My Pre arbi e mote pe te Bale rice ee Pi-UaloUath tt Resin afl emesdn ei ese de eam aU dP thes MU gly RLU +R =Bs2P, O22) ‘near £7 eerin sua tur ld da mato consi IF 3.350 ee “Tha 0 enensg hh 753. pra e e anda motors de na fl greeter de ony determi ‘sod sma or pllerle EP nu rape la pena co see needa Ud 62 tar Ue «Caractere de bet ale motors de ev exc dra sn sanciics vier In eal hol ciecice mene” fn Fe Se {Fei sce principal pcr Semines eperinll 2 cases linen se mcr dec cv snap deo usCorser ve le mel ngs eine eri n= fp jsconat gM" 0. Din cud esi a aera gn ano enls=Bala=8U, sees 0% ‘near sacomident ctl, AU) 0a carcuritcn de magnetar maine ous it(@ = yl) "305 dng san lp ia ei (20s ede 0 conc fare impor pen srl ‘see coin toa td ms dees te dret proprio. eine See oer poe ap et re Concerta vise! a nl gle desea in Fi 335, in ca etc fl eels vent moto dee se he sip, ie Vr Sse de excl cons mle de ene, ceowee putea ce eae tpn ses eae reua find In ede (3) 84 tn Pen soma Pela, CCratritca coi x motos dev 2 ‘elapse tie ulin =) ena Uy cms = ce. in esl ema ye cpia se tol eGo (pd meee ‘etary els ip Ua Be ake Boy NM O28 tn cae my rere trae meri gal = mtn, ar ene 0 const de ‘tees st napa ob. Corcterstien mecca mot ee npc ue ep, plana prem Fp 3.3 (cra). 0 trl ae ae dune compe se cnc a nce ae forma Aces freer pl rin pl oa see senile asin al tend ade acl ar xa aces cari ‘unease rain cee. ‘Arad, motor dae eo carrie tcc (a ‘enn pci cons nrc eet m0 Be lst, atest, insone dete const. ‘4402, MOTORUI. DE CURENT CONTISUU CU EXCITATIE SERIE Schema dec sexe eau Fp 3362, 1 uate motraa sve tein permanent us seston cle testa dee Blea fm Es R20: BBO, MoT [yh M=M, My Moy 25) 4336 Mot ncn cn ic x ark, Seip dmc ocr eerie Seal 3.26 eS nce: M, 8, 0. Cle incr ma it sisom se conse. In Tig 36b,5e pes sche elect pent Ince four or exis Dach ewplonl Ky et dec ne ecmish ‘eaterce canal le moto Ce Kp Ici, se determi carcteisice ‘rile a neu), lata rear te ator can cae carci de mage ml et nr, aah ange ee pope co eel snot de ma wh ave: © FaCop elerorsenet al mots sie A= 175, i propo ltl core abso Caren! bert emt pt engin e il cetromagocc ate1,~ 7. Bea dese tran ad Inca ce en conden i ae a: U2 Ree HR Ry =P Ay Rly ease dae eine cecal mee te te sy os [Ee ale ae ae on ‘rete o cont et einen meta ine constant) i Be, Dick mot est (crn a), ts se pone conse a so map ete cont lM =¥-cout y= lyn este» const I Se tr em ny nen dre a oe no Ba ay 029 Thee st conte Rend wie (2.2) (02) hana Sg, pe ‘orn oe unearned ee gohan cm, a2) led nc >, 1 cate Mee cap esvomngai earepatair cut de sue fa ‘trp sre al ese dei nt (i HL) a ig 3 ot ‘tage cron de tua Racor cle oa eatin 3.25) ‘tor so peat nig 328 Cnetriscn mec « means eee nich, ri vi ‘tc sin motor. Cpl epee a mtr oni fore ae De ‘Soto ee fle cusaes cnn cei ‘mrt oe conerlrle feet or even mafic 9m iti joo eee de cet cata ot mous seta ds) tad ot Inte date erie ca (ce mr screen Scene) ‘Schindorea en rote lw mtr lt ec ce hod snl cps ewraagneceal'mouh: Din ie capi oto Seduce ol etl eas shih eid Ge emma Dal gn schiot tore tu een eo) fc mil cae ee ‘Shin tol autre) tbe carries mec ° 1 Pecan omerine e388 Canin meme De i ede contac mia ste pow cin 9 eet ‘ey, decree ents pla tal de sear ace cis ‘scan seca et em care ere Pena hak 4 ben cil de poms motrat na se coe ee [ee caps cant ee inerin, Se tonne, fee ets seas ‘stir ae cose wenatow cvs mot sede cece dencboneet ‘pr strc se cnn dma, in le .311 ELEMENTE PRIVIND PORNIREA, FRANAREA SI REGLAREA ‘TURATIEI MOTOARELOR DEC. Moorle de cect conn se tise te mo caret acontie lee: Pare, eves ts sor moe oe ‘tote sigue roma. Lintnen ft clr de are Sn ‘line dete ete eg be eta clecs, Aes code eer ‘a ve eee no ener ma erie 9 me cat Podceen sche ILL FORNIREA MOTOARELOR DE Co, Pomiet mom eleice de ec. ainentte de lo 9 est de ence oman ce pis se sa es pore at, ena est se refs Corea J pom. cai ees!» mtr (inert tse nomial se rem = Ral tn po tra oni ee sud ded tem. =O kh el deprive oe dete 2, oy pom flow oat de pom de value tlt fy ae 2 seers tel ett ret oa st vat npn (12 2.00120i tet stele bE Us Tite at on ~ nce Ry = aoa epi lapel pe nn cee pale Inca mae dope de a de eon rel (tsa oye pores mode bce i ena Se pace Vesa {2 fe fe ah emadnsnewec,r pen en om cpee Sfmt cmos hal spe mcr ale el Spoor ‘mia coven art Site bu de ogasmon {A112,REGIMUL DE RANK AL MASINI DECC, In aft de rps de mor gente, ma de ee crtesic sivpin de ek eae xin man cate it ptr set ee ore Fear sre mace pe a worn gin de Gl cap elcome ‘ai eae apni a ss pr eh, Treen mi

y= 24Fec0.201, 030) Pena an det tue ee oro In seo 9 recite de fe Ry, ce vba epi israel (9 3) carn et ‘Se ter val le eae 4 39, Ave ai as tr inc ce ee res ne a sh a eis 50 ie ene mn caine sd roe motor fins n pune A, pe canceisca meant sana p= 0) kad cpl recent ate cs ocd ele (Pru itd mac trl seal Dal eran wi crear © ‘ny psn cancel cow mips tf teased “lowe corpo pnculB cave 2 es ne, Dac Pct ws cll wet i a, cn iu 2 ‘este ete ctr pet ct ai mtr se lear ries ‘Shine supensa ssa lime poral Ct Fig. 339). Back, ‘Sar se mip ena rithc rotrl laes yt pnts e ‘Mss age TaD, sens ere a sn es an et ‘pn dee prep, pc spar eB cl Asad, gin de Ho min aboube pte etd pe Ia bree sees pte es pela acon ign nex a ar pay ‘eae de nar Rogaine tvesars semua wail de slimentare U6 ‘Maar vn de run retreive contra) St preupanem of magna Scns ca aor ane 0 saci tn see emu eae (Se xl nice eves eer se inte ‘es de ote mtr st nc nee ot ss aa ark Skim tec regina e Gres sca es ‘mene Uplate se deta vou Acs pri mee pina comaren care pr chustre emau shal aire 5‘ep semnal cons mde, neu de sins ms ‘nh Seal ein Ua pte ste Usaohle = Beans, ean Sloe vier pl tn ceca sien met ec pce eS ‘omtacue mene a nlc proce de fou pote ce pe carci meee smn presi fn Fly 338, Preps 6 put de fciouse Snr fe at pe earth A rein ce ie ce Salevia eet nee te Pin nares lsc {sore yn ane ta on acre oto ngs ‘er os mot tome inves canta) Serie) pace deficient Aap eras ‘sin nei don tr an csi apo Ped Se ‘ene depen pe cert () a sod prove ars Daa yn mete decnttt rt mlde nree, c ‘2 nse ves mai tan pin dot sags" Aree ce & vee hn In ust ats pate et ras e Blase Seg Frei de poe cae det se Seared mens ml fd ao sry pul Rosas sagnd pe ewmtontce (ya serere fl eae ‘311.4. REGLAREA TURATIEI MOTOARELOR DE CURENT CONTINU Fie un motor én eae ee, Tei acethee de lp (225), Relain 25) svn ep desc at (2, spires co ‘one fe; mcnd esane de alienar Ua de exc 8 en ee, Remi 2‘ Regarea urs prin modearn tenant de limeatare Acct rest wn de cel mal pode melo de ree «tee ‘cee a motone de cA com Harta fafa nl moar boa ae ‘operon esses alee ier proprio Bald cde Cencersie meme lotr de iis iets erin a Fe 34, petro mote dese igs 3a.8 pn ‘Sr etvie te ne al oi ac et Reg ete minommal info, vier pad vat sums ab arena dann ans met, ase flees args ner otf fling dso comand a hopper Motor! Gece o san nt pe sua cena, set t,o ligt pment Lys sce noe acca ese eosemetn Ee ens os tx pete Uy la bole er. Acet it code I ‘sume prin cfm motu Sect Sn alimte Slt ‘roewe conan. ‘Redrescule comunt spt les dace pe een eo Dae Signed rae ecm de oer de sate, epee coos see pn fea inl cnc ste nant caper, Valo ex eal ‘Sune I iejiea otc ee ne eral de cope esa, {nul abotone Ge neal mnt elie dec ene ett ‘odie sii de alee fend pap generator mat gal Wed = {eon cr ens sions ui mateo exceed sf crac de coo tne vari inh e hen ne fnell de ea apnea Gemrarl de ee een ‘Soon at ‘-Reglre tral pre varia Mol magne d exe te o meio asl erp ural ual mtr de cw eaoseh seein cob cu vata ens de siete str Trp toa See ners opera cu anu magnet deena arco cee + Da de exci ps talne Mt nominal cont le stearen si) ‘tigate gn se crg nsebre exal i nra enh eae ‘ews grin modus ivuht de exafe ewe denials ma ‘Shei st shed ef, ind vs de eo vege nrei cay a me ee pe a 1a metal eu ec sepat (a devi). modifiowea cue de ‘xsi, det 4s de expe, pos ne sip, Hk les made mpl, str fina we dept cme feet apa de sews t ‘nr pin edowe opis eletsamagnetc. {a Fig. 341, se pring cance meme ale mara deve azalvrii fal ago de nai. Treble ema ig et eh Snecma pee Bm tne sat (mote wenie st cewch Ded tot coat ‘alors Soa, ‘enjicnre i set rp de dpe mu te pert din mote de ele {fg 31, tt cu lel pect hip ee eerste cael MSs econ = U9 denen tne tod iin cose ga ct ‘lose namin, pene elt care dirt oe dol ome pla (Ge eprectcae peu ee cat otra ete estat yep cue ‘Shaina Dons di sings petal clase cope een inet ‘rt nmi domi en ep snespode ear otra a>) ‘scjneostrll a omeni n eap ue pes det inp ea. In eal ari de csi, modifaen cri de excita te ‘soscedin prelate de easier a Obert. Rega tue! mse earn ire ei cin cele ‘eal po vata tet de mena, de vel period hdc ‘ude egireIn cal aca ep ore al ik Ge cx soil se ‘Snows enue ce sinned ec esse cosa a “ale onl). ue incor te ee oma ate ean ‘eiminacas ad castles eae mening coral Ot ‘Sisoee somal) Alogees sa de cle doo sous ce ca fon me punt care crac ii ai dove Yale somal, Dac nes Se mami doc awe bal, a amit sete ssn oe ‘ages tne pri arenes Dack te ne Gc alo onal, s! ve atu steal de Yr « eagle pi minor Imgut de exci Relarea aah meters de prin modicarea reel La om cpl de eit da ree reine ceil rt, pin sagan ten de ele Bb ts condos cee el ok {ce Gepee moore nowt) Inasiowee wt ene ne curr {fees elector trodes rely ec fc a eb ab gps fear rar Gs de ele ese eu at a re (edn ee ta efi. cre de sc ene mat me Le tail fet, tds te ae ‘Rote snchn ut eviefie pd camera meni ng 3.42, le Dor ve mate esti ee ee rue {Lin INCERCARILE MASINILOR DE CURENT CONTINU ‘21. GENERALITATL Incr maine dec auc Sop ven peomatlrpeve a pros (us ite dp rile caine) Sit tc i Utne pei. cece de pst andes ce se eet a nce nici © ms nd fi nf anaes aie inporams Ace se ‘Bt pe te gi mtn dao pei de pute, ae, dese ‘en ears Therrien we ate gle oun mao ae din ce Ae daa noel ne sie eps sea uu ae ak ‘Sora Acs ns su pect tome ee de rds “err pce eliza nama pe bar rl nce Deni si roar, ltd pra may es ese specal esr pitear le spare de mdr wilt ence aie aparece mir ote a nari ep wee he, egal, ESTO sua bd “+ pena nr pi ere pot fen prt ast ste dene de lst, + pts mise ree eur, spare bul oa cls 02 {peo erie indi cll de pec de ape en pt cleaner ets 1+ ole site tiie ok he capi ne 2090 din scam gral penta cv cpa por axe, ete cy etoda or doo1+ opoativle e minuets aceite um conum dep rare de 18 incon uee sila cece La Iota demic foe ue pele ames i fd ‘eto (ope mm). £1123, MASURAREA REZISTENTELOR INFASURARILOR Misra reser intr e ce cet cia pi mo ngeenell f vokmerth: Alms infil induc we fae pea pr ‘hares sine tele mss det eat, pntus neue se ‘ete dele pe ee vari ie np eps Revita elie a Borle nd, se detmink pe bua miter in Snare ede sal Ge cet in pl ora ‘Siac oper eptnine Yoh recite msn rapier a emptor 05, pa ese de ule, AEB 115 "Cpe cle eae, 7.) conta alr ec Ry ind 00) ‘L128. REGLAREA POZITIY PERILOR Paste prior uel maa de cn em at exe» chentione fore imorant Ess mite metode po evar ssl probe, Una dt ‘ufone pes, uni nods sated ste soe‘ splat con Slmeeven creo ext c emene tea ce ee nal Selcie nena ultimele nigel rt Se rec ‘i eer pn en essen vet ene lf ae prea Eaettaa ort een Pape s ai pat abil eed ma ca mote. Peile st sete ane dc. ans con, seal tesa Ie Rare lens ura deena, ana alee Fens ave ace dete ae ‘\124,DETERMINAREA CARACTERISTICILOR DE FUNCTIONARE Concert de nce ale moor $i geneionlr de ce. esr pe ac il ot crn ran pet cen parapets 339 3.0 Se tes schmel eon) i Fig 327, pt ere pers eee, respec inp 3.9 9336, pet ire earl dec ‘M25. DETERMINAREA RANDAMENTULUT Dif mee de determinate odes isan. S at lege mods er st pve al mtn cp ais pase ‘beta ce, Rinfamer se pote miu ela code rect (mea stor - eet, ‘code ne mcod mi ae) se pe mde nde (ade opr ‘etd sop perder). Menlo gh eee [wr Sencar ynu esi anon mace ct Mai tint exe mas pedro spare rath pe be nc jee eeonnd cmt exci pend eat ote del ae mo a ieee Un eee La Sugars ool pcen seat Py Ci acne erred ae elas Pr lei net Pipe yn Po: Cesc eset ‘Rca Taig nd! (ein este pln soe) pe ast Ben Rha Pan HO) 38) nih corcerti pdr comnts se mi. In vedere tern ‘anda ena oe rae osu tenn Um te ced ‘Spares peor cast, nl mae pee ise canoes ‘Stel com dnt ee (39), pee enstinen Ete, evan amare isl ei eon ale enor ‘uso ter Seem sna dlr Gn magi aia BP Pet Fig Ayla RTO RLE OP, 636) ‘cae care AU, =, dct pee sn ncn pf eto reps U, 26 dad pre nan melo, Pee spine Ps spit a 00, deck jin ee compas, espe avalon 1 ah ‘net compen P= Udy ese pe sb emit Se ce, esa metoare reopety, urs pert eno, Cr de ete feemin xe = t/t cea ii x exlaeseprs nr] Asal, pen © ese a Uo re dat (outset de econ express, cucrind valle Ru R. Ay a ponte ala ‘satin edhe magi =), slp pence yvlle: 00.5: O25 sy er ca ine cri ea, all Pc ela (36) oli ch a ie erty plete P nk ace, eterna ala 38 2 alee rade un ate elie 3.23), gh a mg te nae ia eet. ‘M26. APECIEREA MOMENTULUT DE INERTIE AL. ROTORULUI Mom ena al toa, csc al ail alt lea jin de cy se deity eet toe i de ‘rn solr ase ode oon oe revel Dai aeten; mtodindi ee Ge wet In bor de sss twa cots, Su aces, rage 8 ae pe et som (is 12 eap caren oft ponies opei ee err nae res, (eocguees tannic Graaf np = tan wt dt Supa pan (12 08) ‘Seve ache Ge moc i Fig 3.43. Magi M, al eri moet de ine eso acpi nein doe (pral coal esta de ‘one ep Ragan TG even hope Tri aca ‘ison linet ei emia om era scar ema Pe cuatro den pel oa Se pre nto M ye elt can de xsi msl nc ui st ‘spt oyelnes perl ise os ena 12, Se desde erp oe i, ees ee we td a 9 rapt Gnplnd din onal ee al “Si aja a si cae Ge camceraten de nutes n= 0a trina vee (Stl mc de ei al ari, eu decnts rip aia ot refi 4{2)_ yp ar) a saan Pa Gah fo cae m ese fun stunsanbit ru, fr Py sunt peel sence ale ‘ol eespunaoare elm ‘Seer rac ibe de aba m= fy cin Fi 34. ie tagcat pct on ny eterinids Gnpl oni Moment eine a ag Ms emis wt oan Perdrile mec Pe agin Ms determiner scan ‘sats in Fig 3.44 Pe uaa onl reno er Ree ‘tei ean Up care eae find ron ra ta ‘ures abo ot PU coped parr de eevee > ieee fet Py ptr i int Py Cunncnd fens Ro [nur idl se pone i xpinenta be eR RMP Pa = MW) Pe aca galls ngerin cuba = /(U2) are ee sroximatv ap rugs rap pn eae ten ee ale Severo etme Pe dn maa ig) Perk et ea end tne se a Reda coma = 70.) 0 B= FU) an ‘13. REGIMURI DINAMICE LA MASINA DE-CURENT CONTINUU ‘Se mime ein cnan regime de wesee dea pin pee et ‘ea peel permanent in ela care ami ut Css {inp sm ta perce Regimrle dace ale maar de crest conn sper cn se shit prune an no sil al, La gerry su caresice proce SGnunice cre pr odie esi excise! eae, et ‘S'nutce stearate proce dtc profuse Se vari cg Se ‘Secn curl decease poe nd ‘AIBLLECUATILE DE FUNCTIONARE IN REGIM DINAMIC Se rte eu Ly ndash x indie ‘ns ena che states Ge diem inn de ect ‘Nd dre ince cue mic ping ele Tle ple Ib ite cote ogi dni te magi ecto Stve oo Comedia bt on on oh ‘ncar seal "pis" crspande eine mit itr sonal mins” crepe ‘pl eget ea pect ip de el gl acs 53ers este mr ny oe ane apr cr onspun et nid (meen, Ser depends p=) ron ge tal mane de exile cael de ec, depen nlc Irie cr pace Aceon este (3) se etna Feat reat pen metde aalie Saal (038) we nemo tat.mevy agente dec mapet iy oesm 68, mele de ‘Rta dein nam nor Senate, fis, ‘cs posi de expat citric =, um et le 39 Prereute) ev: ase 8a er ileytexi naib veh) 0,83 Inca oy aya, const cr se demi ais npunod cues (92 ly) tech pein 2 pant de corset 9 otc ct ee soul apr cnstl 0) respect” pin 3 pte de ote @ fe ‘Sposa ct memes ail pr onsale) Ine semi (3.38) pone hee sama, lsd programe ‘intern medal MATLAD sane ODES sau ODE ace lent mess eter tpRungeXut. Pen reroute ssa lea ‘ccm cots tele or il forma tnd eon cle doa oes ox) a = flaznert9) eM o ow De exempi, dct se een ccs de mete 9=/,) sb {bea lorie in (39), eile mmr dere de fn obs oan eluate ena esac tae ep ODE sm ands ean) Ria che, oa aod Bae gitve) htt Tce 4,0 prs alld ies al tora (ce vscome), ee ‘Spl rest de nator (lla). Eee uml nesses ‘Sema (3.38) sa tesla mume ee Cea Coors ‘em edt lad ree: pay hla) #= BoC me fy $182. CAZURI PARTICULARE tn scant crc price, regal dsc al inde co. pot sxe ml ps, ned de aia se gre 1 vera eect mer ar et mii cml ath ten pct sea som 9vig. nines bp eae ant accu din dc tapes wont am Da 9 nent ene = = at. nag SG Spa Me 248 cml ees des, eons Pacers Una eee bsane 04 Ine ot ste tg gt eh em nena ‘egitim ct ‘cecil mel et dom oct ints 38 ee saetyests tae sondestefe . 1am “e Denna Men = He mn ede ng Salo Sree ba cmon ‘ie se sepia. Prin cima creat din sistema (3:48), se ddiet ‘cai fren Einar de odin di 20 a cy eg ea Dect se nose consti nT Ty cee tr, eps cons ip oa dt rei sun can fren viz unghie devine: FO 7 dye Rem iy SPT, Bon te ES 648) tn cara a = Uy = cont sim, = My const sa exe uct ‘cos dvie ay 6 nde eto sli pari» eu conse F 7 et ove Senn shimbat ale lor eu carerisie (Tyr? + Tyr 1 ~0) et nao Foe) on ‘Conc A se teint in fee de edi eile probes, a ee ve ies ghar a >, a, mide doo a al de ese, la eager comtct a ep Ca Sat tn oe ote Deaton toe ra fea a= Ue ic epee sa i nN Bae sea penton rh ao-a,, | ek ei el mi il ven ‘Seluid etna rinse nd ies tae wovaem upset) een a oe Te, me ek ‘nb pete ty ac CaaS ep tere rid mena const ck cpl nl motr adda MgB per , 6A, 1 0, esas ole ot etal (Uy =), se aha eee 5) sn 0 oa) 140)-0 as 0) cas) ‘lin code ind deca de fp nome ini <0, ctl tric exon atod dos derh tll Se deni 0) 8a apt Stes ‘Sloan commit de mega dn (8) [ALG MASINE DE CURENT CONTINUU SPECTALE ‘S41. MOTORUL UNIVERSAL SERIE CU COLECTOR Motel ives u clr pou feos at cet mca. ¢ te taint aon eek pute, pele econ, sprue mde de Siow: Morar nivel eu colcr pea sa compari cu cle tore ea = Gea Serve tra cate gama 300 2.00 rin ack ‘alien ean de a eS He Mtr seed ce. reel ine ‘euee, pin inverse oli weal ease, se Sib wt sen [pac al magnet exci ea leaner Ga rates, Schon lcs tere ete pee a Fig 3.48. De ep, Inturrs dees te previa eu prec pec cnece a sus See sot subir Ge pest ema mare Noose sear nad Sep earl cote de oie sla tase cect tte dao ls acne etacivnapiactinea cine‘St presspanen motor se svar dare de ct: igrtelisnat en cr sting infu dee, ese a mage go, de fh eure wg, deren 94-2, siofar-8) Conform rae! genie cpu lsromagnetc ot mail de x ee exes ip tana to dea beg 2 LE MO inti 8) Ort i346 Sh pnp one nti rl cet ares mee peo perio cpl mtr uve ee wt: Vinay a Ela, Wels Mat Fe merited aac steal demas, decomp profi desma suk. nan aD cs elder po fe a aint ‘pet evo os cpl fie pe foe. Ac at ig ‘vere rec nr de exten fore tar in sca cts ot ‘sce crs de extinct es el cua oa de ext ning sai eee caldera ‘M142. TAHOGENERATORUL DEC. Princip, tatopenraorl de ce ete gener de ce. cx map Penaesf trtt em, ogenerri ee propane anja set ‘ain trcjonn await de viel - ea Tangeson! fe oes silt, pens mers fail fe infil de gas moma ace Avail hoger ont fil nod rt ‘cum nods ele de ea, ogee mae pores Se ‘np nga de acai eno emt ifn de varie Se eaponncn Ce ere. amine seal parent Scottie ie ‘senor permanent! ner de elon nage |3443, SERVOMOTORUL DE CC. CU MAGNET! PERMANENT? Dat ropes ieee contac maple perme mie lec exci age pemuer slp op pice ain ‘savmnjeipeace re care sins cna nee ed {diners ce guerra pe nat ml dum a ating, cae cu rage permser aun petal mr ocr vn co aca clach, aero cagner perma ‘MS. APLICATHNUMERICE. CU MASINE DECC. APLICATIA3 Us sete ec exh ndpndet ae dle: EE = 127V ‘slit rai indsl) AU = 2V, Ry = 80, Pe= 1S0W (ede metic). ‘rps 10 W. Sse ccm Tens nomial Ul, il cae i te {LE30 A; Reade sil re Paen pe aor des so ‘i; Randel aon peeson ose ct pare ese Inari ce exc ee 3 i yt il «Chere de se U7 del ot Xe seein namin, Copy nce oo ome pone. 9 ed seco It r= 150 re Sue: Tesanen nmin stern. dn ein nominal cai Uy 2B Rly AU, =127-0530-261109 ‘Renter penetra ele neat poke User Puen pis, bel de In metre bie insimdnd teres etvompnic deol sere mone P ice sans Pe Ray sPy +2 =12-041505100 = 400" (4. Ravdamental nominal ede lis FoF,” ao OTT, ‘mare Pe pate pen ni een ‘Visi ese dea ot asi nal fi a9APLICATIA 82, Sie dimensiones de ui, eel umd de ge vane rien pe foare wpe ou mr dvi vied wrsionle ‘oie P= 3 EW; Uy “OV: k= 33 Atm = 1500 roti Capi tne ‘evonh poi heme apn Tae 12 1 hl area mal ‘Bene conv nen poh Sole: 1) Se deuce call amin, = F255) = 18, Nm, nda sami n= PHU) = 0428, Rese eRe Se demi peck ee ini rtet ot rapes June in ol ar fete, binds Rul} 20S-0-n Wel, = Ry xD w 028902 eat te aint isnt lal cesta apo pom an" 364 Ne fas ™2290 Ne * 2) Const et 700 cles i cai es a mt ssa ent nonal Ronee Odes Utd 03 2 Seemnk ee n= 0, scant nen al Ug aah nw ag = Fay = 276-0112 = n,-0812M 3H” Gao} 4) Comer, ~ cost» os, a eccrine le srl i vasa laces cnt ae eg 2abestD yamseass-@amtio, 0%) these Henrie lel copia cect 8 a 3. (Serna purty eres ood pe °) Se aeomicce0ele eenyws rn pat) dep) Fi 3 te ce pd wre Tange nating not eat eee 6 Tot in cua ep (ern pt, ee connie cost pune my = 2736-0388 (029+ 1759}2252 = 9,13 a, 1 Seiad cl y= nee seri ina pt er ‘ame pre wei pid ecu (30) pone CO Ni 8135) ‘elit K)" 1073 0S eterna ncn ect y= 1521 0 eS. pa ai nah i 1) te acegodsdeemink 5 ~0637 A, m= 19. Us, R= 0528.0; it ance ep i I a aol {ep pre cu stole M = Ma fut ep rcescamtal (, ‘en ba des Numi de woe tend dened punt 1 in Ime vcs x critic une 0) Teena een tn, ‘Rec eye cancers ura ep capa se eels {G44 N 28.49 rs) del pune Te ae sae puncte Ls rte. Eres ‘eae cepa, est se poascnners cae ep, 9) Vl cle ep le sister wa sat: = R= 028 Boo AER =038 05 R= B= O46 R= RY ROOD APLICATIA 33, seam’ etescont dean mat deo: ese independent co dale mate: = 800 Vn» 1350 f= 100 =f She determine ‘Cpl acreage a miter; bRetisen yan nt smc in ‘ep aves nomial ttn pin moet li cpa eae ‘deep ova closranagaet oma Sot: n Bou ewes x mtr et U, = 2d + Rly incre Aedicen cna 2 = (Uy = Rl, ~ 33,77 V. Copia soap 3) ‘to ete = 6,537.7 Ie moment cod ince Eure ic, Us = 0b abt seat imal meme pote de Soi esa opin See ‘Screven rene owe On tain (Roly = Re ME, 2720 uiAPICATIA ‘Un mot Sere cco ernest magnet i (0 ~ fa linet atone C= 440 V ne By "f= 02 0, 2 ke =007 VA. 1,= 300A Se etine sere nin nl ras pany sn abe air ose ese pind In rere cp rie une a ‘Sal aoe note eat ante i sae nord Soli: in ean teson Srt n repilominlrer t Upa2ithg lt Bq Rely me=28ST rol op elesaognetc Ms cklecu da: Meh HE =€4in Pes ded extn de eR 5 Sve ea en ats, ‘onsen rep de tsa shim Se avd alors m= 2, local de nw ene Ma #223 ee [Eo eaamne APLICATIA SS 1 poms ws motor dvvate de cc 2 oe chee de poe ‘moat ett In ict rnc, cr fee sofas yo conceal [tigers de ecjenseric fires ne Ces ng spor ‘Sie reve ace pole pen unser ee Se Ct ‘eal, igure ene dara, Sot: a. Reve ape de ex ne foe mar, fh de oa Ind, devrece cet dee ht maine cre sie cre rel ‘cael nomia, Dec pe teres sip de exec nl area ‘in mint vB ie Uy ~ yar sl nape vn eer valacen nn Shim, ill scromapede M= 1, ~K,vf fae i tee pene it ‘spa de se nr ym pata po 2 Ta ex pom moo sev, cu nts de ecg cnel Serve, sistent de exe ee de sel da see ‘nr no in xe dt apr wr eal ae yon gal (Gy"7), Ames mot in sa pre dcr enone sees nf indo pen ea deena, ton ae cpl ders 9 Dune. Pett ce rental Se pie t sone di coe sucoal Intiprc eect va cet fre mre pet wae oe ‘re das Pow! de exci al ata am pa alee ester ecient sv ps In lo pent moa vente ‘se tect gdp wn tp se, nlgnee de nf be eae a ‘ua, ora rtm ev ents pd edt pct Sao APLICATIA 36, Ur stor de cc. dive me dle namin P, = 12 KW, U, = 220 V. 64a, = 02830, f= 11550 = 685 ti Ske Geen pa 19,41 mi: boll ectomape nmin! al mata ce tae me tol en! aa reall a meal ga dt se cabaret sah mcr = A pene ese UU tale este ‘seach inl atin m2, meine al 9 Pl lr ome Soli: Din ecu ecto dedcen arty Banta HUB 285 Ys 1 Bm eo DaS Cpl ecromagnc min MK Ka, 178 Ne Ta emer nol el nm, = Unk) = 1226 ts = 755 retin Copal nomi is mx en Mf, =P, (20) 67S Coll easpanoe plndier ee: Mi = My =M;=178-167=11Nen, Tea ell de ery polo ete dn elisa 3.50) nce ose Ace, sae sas = sg" 22017, 95-(2n 02651191799 = 123 rds 132 tin 4. Corrs meal pata esse ol Uy ae egesia: nem, omar -M=12.26- 008768, frou} le pen U2 esa carter mecca mata vf n= nd2- 074 M= 63-0064 ft Pen cael ese inert cu nl nth 2, ee ge BBM 2 eoF APLICATIA32. amor seed date: = 220 f= 106A RB ~ 1570 Se erin ctrl ei = 038 0. Siw eine pel ea ese, tein pes U2, eel fy, Baal © een tnd Desh in cle sa Sole: Rela wal mar cle sai ei a UAB AABIRY gOS Uy RAR 7 0, icin apr er dst i eae expe: > ka1620,Py APLICATIAS. © maja dee. cu eae nde ne cacti de eet y= 230 atl = 50, ati n= 1200 retin y= 2, PP = 00 Sis demise a Suma pre 3P dn mai nck ~ 04 0b Pen ih Pay pets Py ae dak main fusions i ein de (pee Pare Sede Py Fie Pw fut yesh ain 8 ‘econ nai deur ec par eos ae Pa Par Ste: Sun pederor i ma te dt eli RPS RyLE AU Ly fig Py 04-5? +2504 900-2000 7 1 la oi de ner, pute eda et: Py ~ Ul ~ 2050 = 114, sen primi ete Py = Py SP = I +213 XW, iar anmertl ewe Tales 08S .Dnmgimde mao, pts rt et Pi™ Uje 2200 11, pte wd ect Pm Pig = P= It" 2 = 9 4, ial ee me tle 4 Dg date nominal le ap sn lh pee sbi amin ecu 24 ict epi de mom Gel xin Ge gtr Ac cs ‘Sod lrandamene die le agin incl ou em facia, dle de ple tnt soc In rpm de gener, nal i it ‘Sven clermcaniel nepal mama del gin Jeo Soplei (pre eel clr 2? APLICATIA,S. ‘Un tor dee we ae: Uy = 40 VJ, = $0 A, Ry = O60, y= 3, ‘= ti nin, = 176 0. St determi: 4 enna cstaceoae £ ‘nds ng sein: b Cops eirrapnts al mos Randa ‘moral act Py S00 W sP)," 600 Ws Cap il Mane sr Satges2 Tem Fe dete din coum ete £=U, «R= Aly “p= Up 80a 479 Areal = 04S V. Secon: Hat PR LTS lt U gl Pg SOI6M RAL = D2.0000 Inca et pres boride ora ee. Rane we exes ae APLICATIA3I0 Un tr dea de ce date: Ps = 20, = 20, ne = O85; 05 = 4 0, Shoe eamine: 4 Cen heal. Reis ‘sais depo p i ee = e SoCal om tie deb ole: ee a BAS ‘.temone pontine =O i scence ded: APLICATIA 311 Ua mrs ox ues P= RW, Ue MOV, Be = 080, 84-010, ‘w= 45 m= 1500 rin = rv Se enim Rese eo J Pore wt et mtr abt Mae" 16 Mt dca 1 Conta o « motte eet pide mecnice Ne, Tura mtr ia ue ep eu Sole: Aver ela apa srg: Iety fos J args Se armies soil. = Pm) 160, sca price p= 160i ~ 208 La pri = 0, el pte serie Ue Ra = R= Rn sScsom ura cops emia a dod mod pile prep torial al dence cpl eal uy, up eave dee eda 2 2, s0a00 bg Eh ors im,«Aico deen tor ge sin elapie 1, Hg n atl) * O= RoOAy locate se deze woo Vlei aa = ie 0 em APLICATIA a2, out moore de cv ecg independ it lier de a cea roe Secret Marcle sat pie pe ten bre deniog eps Clecromagnte ol Cans ria cpl ta es cele oat ‘led pen ar antec, Glen dow ree yooce Rat Ra ein eno cares de tense en pe else: Moral cus wale a ne scenes se UnBy*Rala=Bs+Ralact B=6,=00. ig edu rep de su en: Ra * Roc apa ek oun rotate at propel cu be bs ue Sele Mita Ba etyohoo Mie Ata aur Ba Myla Be Fg gale ‘cop sereprizea ines opr co ese rave se mbar APLICATIA 43, Us serometr univer cu exile ee et lint de Ie 9 sunt sents» = 120(hia ar Dae see une Rh 00: by = O01 He ‘030; 2, = 0002, = 0918 H Genta e capa) Sse erie ast ‘ode plea seca devote cei abuit ee 2° le tte; Car st valle tui op ptr mec deve ak ‘srl et lett acetal 120 acre 35 A? “stout ncn se erkythisty Sotainn ret = ems ee nt ce el Feminine ection o Veonsia ate tn cre =314 ete pla esi Ind a ene cet es Sele mised enoeate, se doce vers Gt mata de vale (0254 dc. an n= 2420 rnin. Cpl medi eetomagerte deol |M=A2=1125 Ne, larpaeea ean medi ears? = MO.~ 260 W. Ince, coma neal detains va 8 y+ 8) +k Udine renit ina ughnit = 2894 rae, eee ce aca = 247) rt (Copaxone pct ia pteen ae vloea P= 42 =2918W. carrrouun ¢ FLEMENTE GENERALE ALE TEORIEL MASINILOR [ELECTRICE DE CURENT ALTERNATIV agile dee rove 4 cet ster et, input de vedere ase ul pal mage (Se ethene Sacro. Toe zac» scsi ern ste cee tame ee coma Eero potcers cps mpi, Foden eps secre, Inder naan coonceen. ™ Navneet a ot | set v dba stra or, trum sar. qtr, ale tsps ft i ea ‘sxc (es ann). Spl de at de oe oo a mee barf Cel pa ne de as so lis cr cet! oes cue i penn doe taker, Se fo cat Paseo eropustone emt open 441, PROBLEME DE-BAZK PRIVIND INPASURARILE DE CA ‘411. GENERALITATE Inngure mabe dee, pace de cis ae rete en tigre i main i aoe cu pole eter dee ape Imgnetce dni inlay pee ie eve Sein Teas pes eqs in vedere eal unr spect pene se vor a pe seu cenee de ha le inion elie de ea. wind ca ap ot oe shri call inp magheteeprtie de aco eg. Hemel de ‘esta ucla ee sp, oma nro it de dss ede cor (412. FLEMENTELE INFASURARILOR ELECTRICE DE CA, nal, inttie minor eee ptf mocatate sa ift (omate a irr monte emi, de pp 12" el) Ogre ‘let ene carta de unos cleat de ac ) mena eee ‘maa de pee deol) pal eel pel pol) ei et rete eo bare D ee dame! emits fngnete tn cele eset pce ‘ner ual de ety pl ake) mune de et 9 ea pu ye iniConte 0 quate ene fama in ml ae bain i, i © ‘bin ete fra mn mate pe einen le In Fig. ewe Splut bbe evi ps eeu eel dame Spl dou a, ste (rer el duo un de ame Asp etn pl ti pid agile mmo lec e pot exsata burs sat (eesti | tego sigs tan Se an) sae dou art Co ces e pte Sak ‘te boi: un prin we! one, ee eatin Seal Super eal, ‘pain lel btn te eat in et ina Ja legit cpl ng, cose gr cpt camer (ny) ins enpas eat) ©) In pcp e pot ese 9 gre (upetngh (n> 9h dr nace ecto emt oat etl ‘Sree Ae dome entice na maou: + mami de resi le mice oni nfs: care « + an dan apna pot © + ah grote et me en ne ct ie wes eBoy “a emt tn aa % fi peel a een _ penne! atatnee 4413. CLASIFICAREA INFASUIARILOR DEC. Intprie agar dete eds ap cite (Commie dt deat igus momotte ese, Sale spl le 90 sles) ele poli 3); ome ip madras gic iif tn os st: ip rare eget gine eae gus ee ox pt esr kn g acon aul ee aneeds 49 ‘ie find 9 fee tui ates cl fants rept en relies inl tps pl cee tal ae ve se a timerioc 2p 4 pt pony al tat nig, 26 cee Ine es ance! = grt psc y= 9 «pa tpl lob, cnn ni ttle ee a ante toto ly pe ree at ape cron gs ‘bie sae tec net fr pr al pola el eh pl ‘= deci ii, ar eapl ebony Den aaj crane open (414 CONDITILE DE SIMETRIE ALE INFASURARILOR TRIFAZATE Cela ote nf gio elec at nile mooie ‘isto lage eae vic mums emadetnere nce eos anprioe mapaice view Grea sas oBfartemelor sce de ‘Sel ecto lode Ace Condi eset sn ‘nga fet cote, ele fie. Ingue mootte de pe cele m= 3 ine wee eat i ual elecec egal co 203 rad ltl, Aceh ene imjue c ne ‘Sept nturie» eo fare csoe ea pl epee y ‘een nranlil san esta Myatt) Zfeleiind en 0 Dect qm est minis Intog Gnu co g jon, anne pas! neptrrspote dterin co ei Ip =MAS ENE, KO L229 ae sain ee decal spel dae iceprie eri ede 2! + 2 aa ‘Ser De empl dct ¢= 2 ees: pe pl, tae a neepute