Du hc sinh mua t c M

C mt c b, sau nhiu nm hc hnh cc kh, i hc mi ngy bng xe but, cui cng cm c ci

bng c nhn trong tay, v kim c vic lm. Ch c 2 ngy i kim chic xe c i lm, kin thc
li khng c, khng bit nh v ai, li nh mt ngi khng hiu bit, cho nn mua chic xe Nissan
Versa i 2011 vi gi $17,000 USD, trong khi gi xe mi tinh i 2016 ch c $12000 USD. T cu
chuyn ny, ti ngh cng nn hng dn cc em hc sinh lm sao mua uc chic xe bn v hp vi kh
nng ti chnh ca mnh, lm phng tin di chuyn trong lc hc hnh M.
i vi mt ngi bnh thng, chic xe hi ( t) l phng tin di chuyn cn thit M. Ty theo kh
nng ti chnh ca mi ngi, l du hc sinh v ln u tin li xe t, cc em ch nn mua xe c vi gi
vi ngn l . Mua xe c m khng c hiu bit th s d dng mua lm xe, th s phi tn nhiu tin
sa cha hoc c th b k gian la o. Bi vit ny s gip cc bn mua uc chic xe tt vi gi va
phi lm phng tin di chuyn. Vy lm sao mua c chic xe tt?
Tiu chun ca chic xe
1 Bn phi thch chic xe hiu g, loi no. V chic xe ny s gn b vi bn trong nhiu thng ngy,
mua chic xe m bn khng va th s c cm gic khng c thoi mi khi phi li n mi ngy. Ln
u tin li xe th nn mua xe nh v gn, t hao xng. Cc hiu xe nh: Honda Civic, Accord, Toyota
Corolla, Prius, Mazda 3, Nissan Altima, v.v. Cc hiu xe ny c bn cao, d bo tr, t hao xng, v gi
gi cao, gi mua li khng qu mc.
2 nh gi xe. Khi bn chn cho mnh c loi xe no v i my ri th vic k tip l vo website
ny www.kbb.com xem gi xe theo tnh trang ca chic xe.

y l gi m dealer xe bn

y l gi t nhn bn

2.1 Phn loi xe: KBB phn loi v nh gi theo tnh trang ca chic xe theo tiu chun:
A Excellent (Tuyt ho) Xe c xp vo loi ny thng l khng c mt vt try, nc sn
cn mi, chy di 8000 miles 1 nm. Tnh trng bn trong cng nh bn ngoi c 8/10 so vi
xe mi.
B Very good (rt tt) Nc sn b try khng ng k, my cn tt, bn trong v ngoi cn sch
s

C Good Tt Cn phi sa cha cht xu, nht xe c th b r, nc sn b try nhiu, nhng

my xe cn tt
D Fair Xe uc xp vo loi ny cn phi xem k li my mc, thng v nhiu ch khc
Ni chung ch nn mua xe c xp vo loi A v B. Nu bn bit sa xe v mun mua c gi
bo nht th loi C
2.2 Tm mua xe: C nhiu website rao bn xe c nh: www.autotrader.com; www.craiglist.org
Cho d bn tm mua xe trn internet hay cc bo rao vt hay cc xe by bn trn l ng, hay vo dealer
xe mua. Lun i chung vi 1 ngi c hiu bit v xe, khng mua lm xe hay bi k gian la o
3 Xem xe v th xe
3.1 Tnh trang bn trong v ngoi ca chic xe

Xem s miles v cc n bo cn bo tr

Tnh trng tng th bn ngoi

Tnh trng tng th bn ngo

Xem my xe

V xe ny gn nh l 99% mi v
hiu Michelin all season bo m ti
90,000 miles

Xem xt bn trong chic xe

Chic xe ny l 2004 Honda Civic Hybrid; 114,000 Miles V xe cn 99% hiu Michelin = super - body
= Excellent; Mechanical = excellent; Gas mileage = 45 mile/ gallon. nh gi ton b xe = Excellent.
Mua vi gi $3000 USD

3.2 Tnh trang my xe (Engine), thng (Brake), ng nhng (Suspension system), hp s (transmission)

Engine. my xe m khng cn phi p chn ga, my n ngay ln u tin v ng h RPM

(Rate per minute = vng tua my trong 1 pht) kim gi yn di s 1 my xe mc Idle xe
khng rung th c ngha l tt c cc cylinder u hot ng (n) u. K n bn p ga cho kim
RPM ln ti 5 hay 6 v gi khong 15 giy RPM gi vng khng b khng ahy i xung th c
ngha l my xe (hay cylinder compression) cn tt.
Transmission. my xe, p thng v vo s de (R) xe khng b git th c ngha l hp s
cn OK, nu b git qu mnh th c ngha l ci Transmission solenoid n lc phi thay,
hoc hp s khng cn c bao lu na. Hp s b git cn c th l nht hp s cn phi uc
thay. Xem li nht hp s, nu b EN c th ch cn thay nht th hp s s m li. Phn nhiu
ch xe, ch bit chy xe khng bit bo tr cho nn tng hp s b h, nn bn vi gi r.

Brake: Thng xe th ch cn xem ci da thng c bng phng (smooth) hay c nhng ng rnh

Da thng cn phi thay

Da thng cn tt

Suspension system h thng nhng

Khi bn li th xe, v chy qua nhng g hay bump t nhin bn s c cm gic xe m hay
khng c m. V xe c chy thng hay nghing qua mt bn (Aligment)

Aligment khng c thng th v xe s khng mn u, v khi li xe phi thng gp, hay ng

b trn trt do tri ma hay tuyt th rt d lc tay li v gy ra tai nn

*** Cc kiu la gt bn xe ca k gian v k c ngi ngay ***

*** Cha ti mt, nn li chic xe ny cho ti, v vy tn ch xe vn cn l cha ca ti v.v.

*** Ti ang hnh qun Afghanistan, xe ti ang u nh kho, hay trai lnh, bn chuyn tin vo ti
khon ny cng ty trung gian s hon tt th tc mua bn.
*** a ch xem xe l ni cng cng (hay b chng hn ti 1 ni no ri cp)

Mun mua c chic xe r v tt, bn cn phi b thi gian ra tm kim, i khi s mt my thng mi
c uc chic xe va v va ti tin, c khi cn phi c s may mn mua uc chic xe va . Theo
kinh nghim sng v mua xe M ca ti, thng a ch ca ngi bn nhng khu Giu th bn s
mua uc xe tt v r (d hiu v nh giu th thng u xe trong garage, h li xe cn thn hn, bo tr
xe k hn).
Chc cc bn mua uc chic xe va .