Đồ án động cơ không đồng bộ 3 pha lồng sốc

n tt nghip
ng c khng ng b ba pha lng sc

LI M U
n tt nghip l mc quan trng kim tra kh nng nhn thc ca
mi sinh vin i vi nhng kin thc c ging dy trong nh trng
.ng thi n cn nh gi kh nng p dng l thuyt phn tch tng hp
Gii quyt cc bi ton k thut trong thc t .Khi lm n tt nghip sinh
vin c quyn trao i ,hc hi , nghin cu v trau di thm kin thc .
Nhn thc tm quan trng em lm vic vi tinh thn nghim tc vn
dng nhng kin thc ca bn thn ,nhng kin ng gp ca bn b v c
bit l s ch bo ca cc thy c trong khoa hon thnh n tt nghip
ny .
Thit k ng c khng ng b 3 pha r to lng sc .
Em dng phng php lp trnh Pascal gii quyt bi ton . gii
quyt bi ton em chia ra thnh cc unit nh tin cho vic tnh ton.
Do iu kin thi gian c hn cng nh nhng kin thc thc t cn hn
ch nn trong n chc chn cn nhiu thiu st , em mong nhn c s gp
ca thy c v bn b c th hon thin c n cng nh hon thin
c kin thc ca mnh nhm c th phc v tt hn sau khi ra trng .
Qua n tt nghip ny em xin chn thnh cm n n c gio TS.
Nguyn Hng Thanh ngi ht lng hng dn v gip chng em trong
qu trnh hc tp trong trng v trong sut thi gian lm n tt nghip va
qua ,qua y em cng gi li cm n n cc thy ,c trong b mn gip
chng em hon thnh n ny.
Thit k ng c khng ng b Rto lng sc
n tt nghip
CHNG 1
GII THIU V NG C KHNG NG B 3 PHA
I- Gii thiu chung v ng c khng ng b 3 pha
I.1 Khi qut v ng c khng ng b 3 pha
Trong qu trnh khai thc v s dng ti nguyn thin nhin phc v cho
nn kinh t quc dn , khng th khng ni n s bin i nng lng t dng
ny sang dng khc .Trong , ng c in l thit b bin i t in nng
thnh c nng c vai tr rt to ln trong sn xut cng nghip ,nng nghip ,
dn dng v rt nhiu lnh vc khc .
Hin nay , ng c in c s dng rng ri chim t l rt cao vi mc
cng sut nh t vi chc W n mc cng sut trung bnh hng trm KW .Vi
nhng u im ni bt ca n nh : gi thnh h ( ch bng 1/6 ng c in 1
chiu ) ,lm vic tin cy chc chn ,hiu sut cao c bit i vi ng c
in khng ng b r to lng sc c kt r to rt n gin v vn hnh thun
tin .Ngoi ra ng c khng ng b cn dng trc tip li in xoay chiu 3
pha nn khng cn trang b thm thit b bin i km theo phc tp cho h
thng .Cc lnh vc ng dng ca ng c khng ng b nh :trong cng
nghip thng dng lm ngun lc cho my cn thp loi va v nh ,cho cc
my cng c ca cc nh my cng nghip nh Trong hm m dng lm
my ti hay qut gi .Trong nng nghip dng trong cc trm bm hay my gia
cng nng sn phm .Trong i sng sinh hot hng ngy ,ng c in khng
ng b cng chim mt v tr quan trng lm qt gi ,my bm nc ,t lnh
,iu ho nhit Tm li cng vi s pht trin ca nn sn xut in kh
ho v t ng ho th phm vi ng dng ca ng c khng ng b ngy
cng c ci thin v m rng .
Vi nhng u im ni bt ca ng c khng ng b th vic ng dng n
trong nhng lnh vc ca cuc sng ngy cng c pht trin v ci tin mi
mt .
n tt nghip
MC MC
CHNG I: CC THNG S NH MC .......................................................... 8
1.
Tc ng b ......................................................................................................................... 8
2.
Dng in nh mc (pha)....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
CHNG II: KCH THC CH YU.................. ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT

DEFINED.
3.
Cng sut tnh ton .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.
ng knh Stato .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.
Bc cc .................................................................................................................................. 9
6.
Chiu di tnh ton li li st Stato(l) ..................................................................................... 9
7.
Chiu di thc ca Stato .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
8.
So snh phng n .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
9.
S rnh Stato ............................................................................................................................ 9
10. Bc rnh Stato .......................................................................................................................10

11. S thanh dn tc dng ca mt rnh........................................................................................10
12. S vng dy ni tip ca mt pha dy qun Stato ...................................................................10
13. Tit din v ng knh dy ....................................................................................................10
14. Tnh li mt dng in trong dy dn Stato ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
15. Kiu dy qun..........................................................................................................................11
16. T thng khe h khng kh .....................................................................................................11
17. Mt t thng khe h khng kh ..........................................................................................12
18. Xc nh s b chiu di rng Stato ........................................................................................12
19. Xc nh s b chiu cao gng................................................................................................13
20. Kch thc rng, rnh v cch in rnh .................................................................................13
21. Chiu rng rng Stato ..............................................................................................................16
22. Chiu cao gng t Stato ..........................................................................................................17
23. Khe h khng kh ....................................................................................................................17
CHNG IV: THIT K DY QUN RNH V GNG RTO................... 18

24. S rnh Rto ............................................................................................................................18
25. ng knh ngoi Rto ...........................................................................................................18
26. ng knh trc Rto ..............................................................................................................18
27. Bc rng Rto .......................................................................................................................18
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28. Xc nh s b chiu rng rng Rto ......................................................................................18
29. Xc nh s b chiu cao gng t Rto................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
30. Dng in trong thanh dn Rto .............................................................................................19
31. Dng in trong vnh ngn mch............................................................................................19
32. Tit din thanh dn ..................................................................................................................19
33. Tit din vnh ngn mch .......................................................................................................19
34. Kch thc rng, rnh Rto .....................................................................................................20
35. Vnh ngn mch ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
36. Din tch rnh Rto .................................................................................................................21
37. Tnh cc kch thc thc t .....................................................................................................21
38. Chiu cao gng Rto ...............................................................................................................22
39. nghing rnh Stato .............................................................................................................22
CHNG IV: TNH TON MCH T ............................................................... 24

40. H s khe h khng kh ...........................................................................................................24
41. Sc t ng trn khe h khng kh .........................................................................................24
42. Mt t thng rng Stato ...................................................................................................25
43. Cng t trng trn rng Stato ........................................................................................25
44. Sc t ng trn rng Stato .....................................................................................................26
45. Mt t thng trn rng Rto ...............................................................................................26
46. Cng t trng trung bnh trn rng Rto ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
47. Sc t ng trn rng Rto .....................................................................................................26
48. H s bo ho rng ..................................................................................................................27
49. Mt t thng trn gng Stato ..............................................................................................27
50. Cng t trng trn gng Stato........................................................................................27
51. Chiu di mch t gng t Stato .............................................................................................27
52. Sc t ng trn gng Stato ....................................................................................................27
53. Mt t thng trn gng Rto ..............................................................................................28
54. Cng t trng trn gng Rto ........................................................................................28
55. Chiu di mch t gng t Stato .............................................................................................28
56. Sc t ng trn gng Stato ....................................................................................................28
57. Sc t ng tng ca ton mch .............................................................................................28
58. H s bo ho ton mch.........................................................................................................29
59. Dng in t ho .....................................................................................................................29
CHNG V: THAM S CA NG C IN ................................................ 29

60. Chiu di phn u ni dy qun Stato ...................................................................................29
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61. Chiu di phn u ni ca dy qun Stato khi ra khi li st ................................................30
62. Chiu di trung bnh 1/2 vng dy ca dy qun Stato ...........................................................30
63. Chiu di dy qun ca 1 pha Stato ........................................................................................30
64. in tr tc dng ca dy qun Stato ......................................................................................30
65. in tr tc dng ca dy qun Rto ......................................................................................31
66. H s quy i in tr Rto v Stato ......................................................................................32
67. in tr Rto sau khi quy i v Stato ...................................................................................32
68. H s t tn Stato ....................................................................................................................32
69. in khng tn dy qun Stato ................................................................................................34
70. H s t dn tn Rto ..............................................................................................................35
71. in khng tn dy qun Rto ................................................................................................36
72. in khng tn Rto quy i v Stato ................................................................................37
73. in khng h cm (Khi khng xt rnh nghing) .................................................................37
74. in khng tn kh xt n rnh nghing ................................................................................37
CHNG VI: TN HAO TRONG THP V TN HAO C .......................... 39

75. Trng lng rng Stato ...........................................................................................................39
76. Trng lng gng t Stato ......................................................................................................39
I. Tn hao chnh trong thp ....................................................................................39

77. Tn hao c bn trong li st Stato ...........................................................................................39
II. Tn hao ph trong thp Stato............................................................................40

78. Tn hao b mt trn rng Stato ...............................................................................................40
79. Tn hao p mch trn rng Stato ...........................................................................................41
III. tn hao ph trong Rto ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

80. Tn hao b mt trn rng Rto ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
81. Tn hao p mch trong rng Rto .........................................................................................42
82. Tng tn hao trong thp lc khng ti ....................................................................................43
83. Tn hao ng trong dy qun Stato.........................................................................................43
84. Tn hao c ...............................................................................................................................44
85. Tng tn hao ca ton my khi khng ti ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
86. Hiu sut ca ng c .............................................................................................................44
CHNG VII: C TNH LM VIC ............................................................... 46

87. S liu nh mc vit ra t bng trn ......................................................................................48
88. H s trt ng vi Mmax: ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
89. Bi s mmen cc i .............................................................................................................48
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CHNG VIII: C TNH M MY ................................................................. 49
90. Tham s ng c in khi xt n hiu ng mt ngoi ca dng in (khi s=1) ....................49
91. Tham s ca ng c khi xt hiu ng mt ngoi dng in v s bo ho t trng tn .....52
92. Dng in m my khi s=1 .....................................................................................................55
93. Bi s dng in m my ........................................................................................................56
94. Bi s mmen m my ...........................................................................................................56
CHNG IIX: TNH TON NHIT .................................................................... 58

95. Nhit tr trn mt li st Stato ................................................................................................59
96. Nhit tr phn u ni ca dy qun Stato..............................................................................60
97. Nhit tr c trng cho chnh nhit gia khng kh nng bn trong my v v my ..61
98. Nhit tr b mt ngoi v my ...............................................................................................61
99. Nhit tr trn lp cch in .....................................................................................................62
100. tng nhit ca v my vi mi trng ...............................................................................63
101. tng nhit ca dy qun Stato vi mi trng ...................................................................63
102. tng nhit ca ca li st Stato .........................................................................................63
CHNG IX: TRNG LNG VT LIU TC DNG ................................ 65

103. Trng lng thp Sillic cn chun b sn ................................................................................65
104. Trng lng ng ca dy qun Stato.....................................................................................65
105. Trng lng nhm Rto ..........................................................................................................66
106. Ch tiu kinh t v vt liu tc dng ........................................................................................66
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Phn 1: TNG QUAN

CHNG 1
GII THIU CHUNG V MY IN
Trong qu trnh khai thc v s dng cc ti nguyn thin nhin phc v cho
nn kinh t quc dn khng th khng ni n s bin i nng lng t dng
ny sang dng khc. cc my thc hin s bin i c nng thnh in nng
hoc ngc lai gi l cc my in.
Cc my in bin i c nng thnh in nng c gi l my pht in
v cc my bin i in nng thnh c nng th c gi l cc ng c in.
Cc my in u c tnh thun nghch, ngha l chng u c th bin i
nng lng theo hai chiu. Nu a c nng vo phn quay ca my in th n
s lm vic ch my pht cn nu a in nng vo th phn quay ca
my in s sinh ra cng c hc.
My in l mt h thng in t gm c mch t v mch in lin quan
n nhau. Mch t gm c cc b phn dn t v khe h khng kh. Mch in
gm hai hoc nhiu dy qun c th chuyn ng tng i vi nhau cng cc
b phn mang chng.
My in dng lm my bin i nng lng l phn t quan trng nht ca
bt c thit b in nng nao. N c s dng rng rI trong cng nghp,
nng nghip, giao thng vn ti, cc h iu khin v t ng iu chnh,
khng ch
S bin i in c, c in trong my in da trn nguyn l v cm ng
in t. Nguyn l ny cng t c s cho s lm vic ca cc b phn bin i
cm ng dng bin i in nng vi nhng gi tr ca thng s ny (in
p, dng in) thnh in nng vi nhng gi tr ca thng s khc.
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THIT K NG C KHNG NG B 3 PHA

CHNG I: CC THNG S NH MC
- Cng sut nh mc: Pm =11 KW
- in p nh mc: Um =380/220 V
- T u dy: Y/
- Tn s lm vic: f =50 Hz
- S i cc: 2p = 4
- Kiu my: kn, t lm mt bng qut gi
- Ch lm vic lin tc
- Cp cch in: cp B
-
1.
Tc ng b
T cng thc: p =
2.
60. f1 60.50
60.f
ndb =
=
= 1500 v / f
p
2
n db
ng knh ngoi Stato
Vi 2p=4v Pdm=11Kw ,tra bng IV.1 ph lc IV ta c chiu cao tm trc

h=160 mm
Theo bng 10-3 ta c ng knh ngoi stato theo tiu chun Dn=27,2 cm.
3.
ng knh trong stato
Theo bng 10-2,vi s cc 2p=4 ta c KD=0,64-0,68,do ng knh trong

ca stato l:
D =(0,64-0,68).Dn =(0,64-0,68).272=174-185
Ta chn :
D=180 mm=18cm
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4.
Cng sut tnh ton

P' =
k E .Pdm
0,975.11
=
= 14,09( KW )
dm . cos dm 0,875.0,87
Trong :
KE =f(p) c tra trong hnh 10-2 trang 231 TKM- Trn Khnh H
Vi p=2 ta tra c kE =0,975
5.
Chiu di tnh ton li st Stato(l)
- S b chn
=0,64 :h s cung cc t
ks =1,11: h s dng sng
kdq =0,92 : chn dy qun 1 lp, bc ngn
- Theo hnh 10-3a trang 234 TKM- Tn Khnh H,
Vi Dn=27,2 cm ta tra c: A=330 A/cm
mt t cm khe h khng kh: B =0,76 T
l =
6,1.10 7.P'
6,1.10 7.14,09
=
= 10,8 (cm)
.k s .k dq . A.B .D 2 .n 0,64.1,11.0,92.330.0,76.18 2.1500
ly chun l =11cm
l1 = l=11 (cm)
Do li st ngn nn lm thnh mt khi.
Chiu di li st stato, Roto bng:
l1=l2=l=11 (cm)
6.
Bc cc
= 2.Dp = .418 = 14,14(cm)

7.
Lp phng n so snh
H s 45 =
11
= 0,778
14,14
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8.
Dng in pha nh mc
P.10 3
11.10 3
=
= 21,9 A
3.U 1 . . cos 3.220.0,875.0,87
I1 =
9.
S rnh stato
Chn s rnh mi pha trn mt cc q1=4
Khi s rnh ca stato l :
Z1 = 6. p.q1 = 6.2.4 = 48 rnh
10. Bc rnh Stato

t1 =
.D
Z1
.18
48
= 1,178 (cm) = 11,78(mm)
11. S thanh dn tc dng ca mt rnh

ur =
A.t1 .a1 330.1,178.1

=
= 17,8(thanhdn)
I 1dm
21,9
Ta chn ur=18 rnh

Trong :
a1 : s nhnh song song, chn a1 =1

A =330 (A/cm) : chn mc 5
12. S vng dy ni tip ca mt pha dy qun Stato

W1 = p.q1 .
ur
18
= 2.4. = 144(vng)
a1
1
13. Tit din v ng knh dy

S1 =
I 1dm
Trong : a1 =1 s nhnh song song
a1 .J 1 .n1
n1: s si dy ghp song song, chn n1 =2

J1: mt dng in dy qun Stato
Theo ph lc IV, Bng IV,1 trang 464 Gio trnh thit k my in- Trn
Khnh H (n bn mi): Dy cng sut chiu cao tm trc ca ng c khng
ng b Rto lng sc, kiu kn TCVN-1987-94 cch in cp B.
Cng sut P=11 (KW), s i cc 2p =4 h=160 (mm)
10
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Theo hnh 10-4,chn tch s AJ=1810 A/cm.mm 2
mt dng in: J 1 =
AJ 1810
=
= 5,5(A/mm2 )
A
330
Vytit din s b ca dy dn stato l:

S1 =
I 1dm
21,9
=
= 1,99 (mm2 )
a1 .J 1 .n1 1.5,5.2
Theo ph lc VI ,bng VI-1 chn dy qun trng men PETV c ng

knh d/dcd=1,6/1,685(mm ) c tit din bng S1=2,23 ( mm2 )
14. Kiu dy qun

Chn dy qun 1 lp bc vi y=10
V U=220(V) v chiu cao tm trc ca my h<=160(mm) nn ta c th
chn dy qun mt lp ng tm t vo rnh 1/2 kn
h s bc : =
10
=1
10
15. H s dy qun
- H s dy qun bc : Ky1 = Sin . = Sin .1 = 1

2
H s qun ri:
kr=
sin(q1 . / 2) sin(4.30 / 2)
=
= 0,958
q1 . sin( / 2) 4. sin(30 / 2)
Trong q1=4;
=p.360/Z1=2.360/48=15 0
- H s dy qun Stato: Kdq1 =Ky1.Kr =1.0,958=0,958
16. T thng khe h khng kh

Theo cng thc 4- 80 Tr 72 Gio trnh TKM:
=
K E .U 1dm
0,975.220
=
= 0,007 (Wb)
4.Ks. f .W1 .Kdq1 4.1,11.50.144.0,958
Trong : KE =0,975 chn mc 3

Ks =1,11 chn mc6
W1 =144 tnh mc12
11
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Kdq1 =0,958chn mc15
17. Mt t thng khe h khng kh

0,007.10 4
.10 4
=
= 0,703 (T )
S . .l 0,64.14,14.11
B =
Trong : =0,007 T xc nh mc 16
=0,64 h s cung c t, xc nh mc 6
=14,14 (cm) xc nh mc 5
l =11(cm) xc nh mc 7
Kim tra :A=1,2%<5%
Nhn xt:Sai s A l hon ton chp nhn c
Sai s B =7,5%>5%
Nhn xt:Do sai s B >5% nn n vt qu gi tr cho php . hiu
chnh li tr s ny cho thch hp th ta phi gim h s Kdq1 bng cch s
dng dy qun bc ngn vi y=10 ,=0,833 .

Ky1 = Sin . = Sin .0,833 = 0,966
2
2
kr=
sin(q1 . / 2) sin(4.30 / 2)
=
= 0,958
q1 . sin( / 2) 4. sin(30 / 2)
Kdq1 =Ky1.Kr =0,966.0,958=0,925

=
K E .U 1dm
0,975.220
=
= 0,00725 (Wb)
4.Ks. f .W1 .Kdq1 4.1,11.50.144.0,925
B =
0,00725.10 4
.10 4
=
= 0,73(T )
S . .l 0,64.14,14.11
Sai s B =3,9%<5% .Vy sai s ny l chp nhn c
18. Xc nh s b chiu di rng Stato

bZ' 1 =
B .l .t1
0,73.11.1,178
=
= 0,5 (cm)
'
1,8.11.0,95
BZ 1 .l1 .Kc1
Trong : l = l1 =11 (cm) xc nh mc 7

t1 = 1,178 (cm) xc nh mc 10
12
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B =0,73 (T) xc nh mc 17
Bz1: mt t thng rng Stato, theo bng 11-2 trang 270 Gio trnh
thit k my in-Trn Khnh H, vi rng c cnh song song th Bz1=1,7
1,85 (cm), ta chn s b Bz1 =1,8 (T)
Kc1: h s p cht ca li st Stato, ta chn Kc1 =0,95
19. Xc nh s b chiu cao gng

h' g1 =
.10 4
2.B g1 .l1 .K C1
0,00725.10 4
= 2,3(cm ) = 23(mm )
2.1,5.11.0,95
Trong : Bg1: mt t thng gng Stato,

chn theo bng 10-3: Bg1=1,5T
20. Kch thc rnh v cch in rnh

- Din tch c ch ca rnh (tnh s b) l:
n1 .u r .d cd2
S =
kd
'
r
n1 =2 l s si dy ghp song song, c chn mc 13

ur =18 xc nh mc 11
dc =1,685 (mm), chn mc 13
- Chn kiu rnh hnh qu l nh hnh v
13
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14
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Chiu cao rnh Stato:

hr 1 =
1
(Dn D ) h ' g1 = 1 (27,2 18) 2,3 = 2,3 (cm) = 23(mm)
2
2
hg1 =2,3(cm) chiu cao gng, tnh mc 19

Dn =27,2 (cm) ng knh ngoi Stato, tnh mc 4
D =18 (cm) ng knh trong Stato, tnh mc 4
Chiu cao thc ca rng Stato:
hZ1 = hr1 h41 = 23 0,5 = 22,5 (mm)
B rng rnh Stato:
Chn b rng ming rnh Stato l b41 =3,2 (mm) =0,32 (cm)
h41 =0,5 (mm) =0,05 (cm)
- Chiu rng rnh Stato pha y trn nh:
-
d1 =
( D + 2.h41 ) b' z1 .Z 1 (18 + 2.0,05) 0,5.48

=
= 0,82(cm)
48
Z1
- Chiu rng rnh Stato pha y trn ln:

-
d1 =
( Dn 2.h' g1 ) b' z1 .Z 1 (27,2 2.2,3) 0,5.48

=
= 1(cm)
48 +
Z1 +
Trong :
D =18 (cm) ng knh trong Stato, tnh mc 4

Dn =27,2 (cm) ng knh ngoi Stato
hg1 =2,3 (cm) chiu cao gng Stato, tnh mc 19
bZ1 = 0,5 (cm) chiu rng rng Stato, tnh mc 19
Z1 = 48 (rnh) tnh mc
15
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Theo bng VIII-1 ph lc VIII chiu dy cch in rnh l c=0,5mm
ca nm l c ' = 0,4mm
Tnh h s lp y k:
_Din tch ca rnh (tr nm):
(d12 + d 22 )
d1 + d 2
d
8,2
(8,2 2 + 10 2 ) 8,2 + 10
(h12 ) =
+
(17,5
) = 187,58mm 2
8
2
2
8
2
2
trong h12 = hr1 0,5d 2h41 = 2,3 0,5.1 0,05 = 1,75(cm)
S 'r =
Din tch lp cch in:
Chn tng chiu dy cch in: C = 0,5(mm)
Chiu dy cch in gia 2 lp: C= 0,4 (mm)

d
.d 2
S cd =
+ 2.h12 + (d1 + d 2 ).c + 1 .c '
2
2
8,2
.10
=
+ 2.17,5 + (8,2 + 10).0,5 + .
0,4 = 39,6mm 2
2
2
_Din tch c ch ca rnh:

Sr =Sr - Sc = 187,58-39,6=148 (mm 2 )
- H s lp y rnh Stato:
- k =
n1 .u r .d cd2
2.18.1,685 2
=
= 0,7 < 0,75
148
Sr
Nhn xt: Vi h s lp y nh trn l t yu cu k thut t ra
21. Chiu rng rng Stato

- Chiu rng rng Stato pha y rnh phng:
Theo cng thc 4- 31 trang 64, Gio trnh thit k my in- Trn Khnh H
bZ' 1 =
=
(D + 2.h41 + br1 min )

Z1
.(18 + 2.0,05 + 0,82 )

48
br1 min
0,82 = 0,42 (mm )
- Chiu rng rng Stato pha y rnh trn:
16
n tt nghip
bZ'' 1 =
=
.(D + 2.(h41 + h12 )

Z1
.(18 + 2.(0,05 + 1,75) )

48
br1 max
1 = 0,46 (mm )
- Chiu rng rng Stato trung bnh:

b z1 =
b . z1 + b .. z1 0,42 + 0,46
=
= 0,44(cm)
2
2
22. Chiu cao gng t Stato

i vi ng c c y rnh Stato phng, theo cng thc 4- 46a trang 67,
Gio trnh TKM- Trn Khnh H ta c:
Dn D
1
hr 1 + d 2
2
2
1
27,2 18
=
2,3 + .1 = 1,8(cm ) = 18(mm )
2
2
hg1 =
Trong :
hr1 =2,3 (cm) tnh mc 20
23. Khe h khng kh

Kh chn khe h khng kh ta c gng ly nh cho dng in khng
ti nh v cos cao, Nhng khe h khng kh nh s kh khn trong vic ch
to v qu trnh lm vic ca my: Stato rt d chm vi Rto (st ct), lm
tng thm tn tht ph, in khng tn tp ca ng c cng tng ln,
Theo cng thc 10-21 trang 253, Gio trnh TKM- Trn Khnh H, i
vi loi ng c c cng sut khng ln P=11KW) <20 (KW), 2p=4ta c:
Do ta c = 0,43(mm) suy ra chn = 0,5(mm)
17
n tt nghip
CHNG IV: THIT K DY QUN RNH V GNG RTO
24. S rnh Rto

Thit k Rto lng sc c nhm, chn s rnh Rto theo bng 4- 2 trang
23, Gio trnh ng c khng ng b- phi hp gia s rnh Stato v s rnh
Rto ca my in khng ng b Rto lng sc: 2p =4 rnh Rto nghing,
ng c lm vic iu kin bnh thng:
Z2 = 40(rnh),
25. ng knh ngoi Rto

D= D -2. = 18-2.0,05=17,9(cm) = 179(mm)
Trong :
D = 18(cm) ng knh trong stato
= 0,05(cm) khe h khng kh, tnh mc 23
26. ng knh trc Rto

dt = 0,3.D= 0,3 .18=5,4(cm)=54(mm)
27. Bc rng Rto

t2 =
.D '
Z2
.17,9
40
= 1,4 (cm ) = 14(mm )
28. Xc nh s b chiu rng rng Rto

Theo cng thc 4- 22 trang 62, Gio trnh TKM- Trn Khnh H:
bZ' 2 =
B .l .t 2
Trong : B =0.73 (T)
B Z 2 .l 2 .k C 2
l2 = l1 =11(cm)
t2 =1,4(cm)
kC2: h s p cht li st Rto
Ta chn h s p cht kC2 =0,95
18
n tt nghip
BZ2: mt t cm trong rng Rto, theo bng 11- 2 trang 270, Gio trnh
TKM- Trn Khnh H, gi tr BZ2 =1,7 1,85 (T), ta chn BZ2 = 1,8 (T)
bZ' 2 =
B .l .t 2
0,73.11.1,4
=
= 0,62 (cm ) = 6,2 (mm)
BZ 2 .l 2 .k C 2 1,8.11.0,95
29. Dng in trong thanh dn Rto

I td = I 2 = k I .I 1dm .
= 0,9.21,9.
2.m1 .W1 .k dq1

Z2
2.3.144.0,925
= 394 ( A)
40
Trong :
kdq1 =0,925 xc nh mc 15
W1 =144 xc nh mc12
Z2 =40 (rnh) xc nh mc 24
m1 =3 s pha ca dy qun Stato
kI =f(cos): l h s dng in, c tra trong hnh 10- 5
trang 244, Gio trnh TKM- Trn Khnh H, ng vi cosm =0,875 th

kI =0,9
30. Dng in trong vnh ngn mch

Theo cng thc 5- 10 Tr77 Gio trnh TKM ta c:
I V = I td .
1
2. sin
p
Z2
= 495.
1
2. sin
.2
= 1259 (A )
40
31. Tit din thanh dn bng nhm

Vi thanh dn nhm th Jtd =2,5 3,5 (A/mm2) ta chn s b: Jtd =3 (A/mm2)
Tit din thanh dn: S td' =
I td 394
=
= 131,3 (mm2 )
J2
3
32. Tit din vnh ngn mch

- Chn s b mt dng in trong vnh ngn mch: JV =2,4 (A/mm2)
19
n tt nghip
SV =
I V 1259
=
= 524,6 mm 2
JV
2,4
33. Kch thc rng, rnh Rto

b42
dr2max
h42
bZ2
bZ2tb
hr2
dr2min
bZ2
Do ng c c chiu cao tm trc h=160 (mm),do ta chn dng rnh rto l

rnh su hnh qu l nh hnh 10-8b trang 248 TL1 v c cc thng s nh sau:
h42=0,5mm
b42=1mm
d1=7,2mm
d2 =5,1mm
hr2=20mm
Chiu cao vnh ngn mch a=24mm
Chiu rng vnh ngn mch b=18mm
ng knh vnh ngn mch:
Dv=D-(a+1)=179-(24+1)=158 mm
Khong cch gia hai tm ng trn 2 y rnh Rto:
h12 = 13,3mm
20
n tt nghip
34. Din tch rnh Rto
S 'r =
(d12 + d 22 )
8
d1 + d 2
(5,12 + 7,2 2 ) 5,1 + 7,2
h12 =
+
17,5 = 112mm 2
2
8
2
Trong :
d1=7,2mm tnh trn
d2 =5,1mm tnh trn
h12 =17,5 (mm2) tnh trn
35. Din tch vnh ngn mch

S v = a.b = 24.18 = 432(mm 2 )
aV
Rto
D
DV
bV
36. Tnh cc kch thc thc t:

hZ 2 = hr2- d2 /3=20-5,1/3=18,3(mm)=1,83(cm)
B rng rng Rto:
21
n tt nghip
-
B rng rng Rto ch hp nht:
bZ'' 2 =
.(D'+ d r 2 min 2.hZ 2 )

Z2
d Z 2 min =
.(17,9 + 0,72 2.1,83)

40
0,51 = 0,62 (mm)
B rng rng Rto ch rng nht:
bZ' 2 =
.(D' d r 2 mix 2.h42 )

Z2
d r 2 max =
.(17,9 0,72 2.0,5)

40
0,72 = 0,621(mm )
Trong : Z2 =40 (rnh) xc nh mc 24

D=17,9 (cm) xc nh mc 25
dr2max = 7,2 (mm) xc nh mc 34
dr2min =5,1 (mm) xc nh mc 34
h42 =0,5 (mm) chn mc 34
-
B rng trung bnh ca rng Rto:

bZ 2tb =
bZ' 2 + bZ'' 2 0,62 + 0,621

=
= 0,625(cm)
2
2
37. Chiu cao gng Rto

i vi ng c loi rnh c y trn, s i cc 2p=4, theo cng thc
6- 51b tr 68- Gio trnh TKM ta c:
D ' d t
1
hr 2 + d
2
6
1
17,9 5,4
=
2 + 0,51 = 4,3(cm ) = 43(mm)
6
2
hg 2 =
Trong :
d1=5,1mm : ng knh y trn Rto ch nh nht,

xc nh trn
hr2 =20 (mm): chiu cao ca rnh Rto, xc nh trn
38. nghing rnh Stato

gim bt bin ca cc sng bc cao, ta c th lm rnh Stato, Rto
nghing, vi cch dng rnh nghing ta s c nghiu kiu phi hp rnh Stato
v Rto, ly nghing bndf mt bc rnh stato
22
n tt nghip
bn = t1 = 1,178 (cm ) ,
23
n tt nghip
CHNG IV: TNH TON MCH T
39. H s khe h khng kh

-
Pha Stato: k 1 =
t1
, Trong : b41 =3,2 (mm) l ming rnh Stato
t1 1.
t1 = 11,78 (mm) bc rnh Stato,mc 10

=0,5 (mm) khe h khng kh, mc 23
2
Thay s vo ta c: k 1 =
-
Pha Rto: k 2 =
t1
1,178
=
= 1,18
t1 . 1,178 3,6.0,05
t2
,
t2 2 .
2
Trong :
3,2
b41
0,7

=
=
= 3,6
3,2
b41
5+
5+
0,5
1
b42
0,5

=
=
= 0,57
1
b
5 + 42 5 +
0,5
t2 = 14 (mm) tnh mc 27
t2
14
k 2 =
=
= 1,02
t 2 2 . 14 0,57.0,5
k =k1,k2 = 1,02.1,18 = 1,2
40. Sc t ng trn khe h khng kh

Mch t c 2 on qua khe h khng kh, b rng ca khe h khng kh
theo hng hng knh, theo cng thc 4- 18 Tr 62 Gio trnh TKM:
F = 1,6.K.B ..10 4 =1,6.0,73.1,2.0,05104
= 729,6 (A)
Trong :
B =0,73 (T) mt t thng khe h khng kh, tnh mc 17

=0,05 (cm) b rng khe h khng kh, chn mc 23
24
n tt nghip
41. Mt t thng rng Stato
(tnh li vic chn BZ1 =1,85 T( mc 18), Theo cng thc 4- 22 Tr 62 Gio
trnh TKM:
BZ 1 =
B .l .t1
0,73.11 .1,178
=
= 1,85 (T )
bZ 1 .l1 .k C1
0,5 .11. 0,95
Trong : B = 0,73 (T) tnh mc 17

t1 = 1,178 (cm) tnh mc 10
bZ1 =0,5 (cm) tnh mc 21
kC1 =0,95 chn mc 18
42. Cng t trng trn rng Stato

HZ1 =f(BZ1), gi tr ca HZ1 c tra trong ph lc V- 6 Trang 367 Gio
trnh TKM: Bng v ng cng t ho
Vi BZ1 =1,85 (T), ta dng phng php ni suy t 2 gi tr ln cn, tra
bng V-6 cho loi tn Silic 12
Ni dung ca phng php ni suy:
Gi s c 3 im cng nm trn mt ng cong t ho, c to nh hnh v:
H
Ta bit trc to ca 2 iim: H
3
im 1(B1,H1)
H2
im 3(B3,H3)
im 2(B2,H2=?)
H1
Ta cn tm tr s H2 ca im 2, khi
ta c cc gi tr: B1, B3, H1, H3.
Tuyn tnh ho on 1, 2, 3 v s
dng cng thc sau:
B1
B2
B3
25
n tt nghip
B1
B2
B3
H1
H2 =?
H3
H 2 = H1 + (H 3 H1 ).
B2 B1
B3 B1
p dng phng php ni suy trn tm HZ1 ti g tr BZ1 =1,85 (T)

B
1,8
1,85
1,9
17,7
21,45
25,2
H Z 1 = 17,7 + (25,2 17,7 ).
1,85 1,8
= 21,45 A
cm
1,9 1,8
43. Sc t ng trn rng Stato

FZ1 =2.hZ1.HZ1 =2.2,267.21,45 = 97,25 (A)
Trong : hZ1 =22,67 (mm) =2,267 (cm), tnh mc 20
44. Mt t thng trn rng Rto

Tng t cch tnh mt t thng trn rng Stato cng thc 42
Xt pha rng Rto rng nht (bZ2max):
BZ 2 min =
B .l .t 2
0,73 . 11 . 1,4
=
= 1,73 (T)
bZ 2 .l 2 .k C 2 0,62 . 11 . 0,95
45. Cng t trng HZ2min pha bZ2max:

B
1,7
1,73
1,8
13,3
14,6
17,7
Vi BZ2min =1,73 (T) ta c:

H Z 2 min = 13,3 + (17,7 13,3).
1,73 1,7
= 14,6 A
cm
1,8 1,7
46. Sc t ng trn rng Rto

FZ2 = 2hZ2.HZ2 = 2.1,83.14,6 = 53,43 (A)
26
n tt nghip
Trong :
hZ2 =hr2-d/3=3-5,1/3=1,83 (cm), l chiu cao rnh Rto tnh mc 37
47. H s bo ho rng
Tnh li h s bo ho rng chn s b mc 6, theo cng thc 4- 81
Tr72 Gio trnh TKM:
kZ =
F + FZ 1 + FZ 2 729,6 + 97,25 + 53,43

=
= 1,2
F
729,6
Trong : F = 729,6 (A) tnh mc 41

FZ1 = 97,25 (A) tnh mc 44
FZ2 = 53,43 (A) tnh mc 4
48. Mt t thng trn gng Stato

(tnh li vic chn s b mc 19)
B g1 =
0,00725.10 4
.10 4
=
= 1,5 (T )
2.hg1 .l1 .k C1 2.2,3.11.0,95
Trong : = 0,00725 (W) tnh mc 16

l1 =11 (cm) tnh mc 7
kC1 =0,95 chn mc 18
hg1 =2,3(cm) tnh mc 22
49. Cng t trng trn gng Stato

Tra bng t ha ph lc V-9 ta c:Hg1=6,3 A/cm
50. Chiu di mch t gng t Stato

L g1 =
.(D n h g 1 )
2p
= 19 , 54 (cm )
.(27 , 2 2 , 3 )
2 .2
51. Sc t ng trn gng Stato

Fg1 =Lg1.Hg1 =19,54.6,3=123,1
27
n tt nghip
52. Mt t thng trn gng Rto
Bg 2 =
0,00725.10 4
.10 4
=
= 1,5 (T )
2.h g 2 .l 2 .k C 2 2.2,3.11.0,95
Trong : = 0,00725 (W) tnh mc 16

l2 =11(cm) tnh mc 28
kC2 =0,95 chn mc 28
hg2 =23 (mm) = 2,3 (cm) tnh mc 38
53. Cng t trng trn gng Rto

Tra ng cong v bng t ha ph lc V-9, dng phng php ni suy
ta c:
Vi Bg2=1,5 (T) ta tnh c:
H g 2 = 6,3( A/cm)
54. Chiu di mch t gng t Stato

Lg 2 =
.(d t + hg 2 )
2p
.(5,4 + 2,3)
2.2
= 6,04 (cm )
Trong : dt =5,4 (cm) ng knh trc Rto, tnh mc 26

hg2 = 2,3 (cm) tnh mc 38
55. Sc t ng trn gng Stato

Fg2 =Lg2.Hg2=6,04.6,3=38 (A)
56. Sc t ng tng ca ton mch

Theo cng thc 4- 82 Tr 73 Gio trnh TKM
F = F + FZ1 + FZ2 + Fg1 + Fg2
Trong : F = 729,6 (A) Sc t ng khe h khng kh, tnh mc 41
FZ1 = 97,25 (A) Sc t ng trn rng Stato, tnh nc 44
FZ2 = 53,43 (A) Sc t ng trn rng Rto, tnh nc 47
Fg1 =123,1 (A)
Sc t ng trn gng Stato, tnh nc 52
Fg2 = 38 (A)
Sc t ng trn gng Rto, tnh nc 56
28
n tt nghip
Thay s vo ta c:
F = 729,6+ 97,25 + 53,43 + 123,1+ 38 = 1041,38 (A)
57. H s bo ho ton mch

k =
F 1041,38
=
= 1,43
F
729,6
58. Dng in t ho
I =
p.F
2.1041,38
=
= 5,79 ( A)
0,9.m1 .W1 .k dq1 0,9 . 3.144 . 0,925
Trong : F =1041,38 (A) tnh mc 57

W1=144(vng) s vng dy ca dy qun Stato, tnh mc 12
kdq1 =0,925 h s dy qun Stato, tnh mc 15
Dng in t ho tnh theo n v phn trm:
I % =
5,79
I
.100% =
.100% = 26,4 %
21,9
I 1dm
Trong : Im =21,9 (A) dng in c mc, tnh mc 2

Nhn xt: Vi ng c khng ng b c 2p=4 th I % =(30%-35%) .Do vy
gi tr I % trn l c th chp nhn c
CHNG V: THAM S CA NG C IN
59. Chiu di phn u ni dy qun Stato

Theo cng thc 3- 29 v 3- 30 Tr 49 Gio trnh TKM ta c:
29
n tt nghip
l1 =K1.y1 + 2B1
Trong :
K1, B1 c tra trong bng3- 4 Tr 49 Gio trnh TKM, i vi loi ng
c 2p=4, phn u ni khng bng cch in ta c: K1 =1,3 v B1 = 1,0 (cm)
y1 = .(D + hr1 ). y l b rng trung bnh ca phn t (theo cng thc 3- 30)
Z1
Trong :
D = 18 (cm) ng knh trong Stato, tnh mc 4
hr1 =2,3 (cm) chiu cao rnh Stato, tnh mc 20
Z1 =7,2 s rnh Stato, tnh mc 9
Thay s vo ta c:
y1 = .(D + hr1 ) y = .(18 + 2,3).10 = 13,28 (cm)

72
48
T ta c: l1 = K1.y1 + 2B1 =1,3.13,28 + 2.1 = 19,264(cm)
60. Chiu di phn u ni ca dy qun Stato khi ra khi li st

Chiu di trung bnh 1 2 vng dy ca dy qun Stato
l1/2 tb = l1 + l1 = 11 +19,264= 30,264 (cm)
61. Chiu di dy qun ca 1 pha Stato

l1 = 2.W1.l1/2 tb.10-2 =2.144.30,264.10-2 = 87,16 (m)
62. in tr tc dng ca dy qun Stato

R1 = (750 ).
l1
Trong :
n1 .a1 .S1
l1 =87,16 (m) chiu di dy qun ca 1 pha Stato, tnh mc 63

n1 =2 s si dy ghp song song, chn mc 13
a1 =1 s nhnh song song, chn mc 13
S1 = 1,99 (mm2) tit din dy dn, tnh mc 13
(Cu 750 ) =
2
1
:l in tr dy dn ng
0,0217 .mm
m
46
30
n tt nghip
R1 = (750 ).
l1
1 87,16
= .
= 0,476 ( )
n1 .a1 .S r1 46 2.1.1,99
Tnh theo n v tng i:

R1* =
R1 .I 1dm 0,476.21,9
=
= 0,0474
U1
220
63. in tr tc dng ca dy qun Rto
in tr thanh dn:
Rtd = Al .
l 2 .10 2
1 11.10 2
= .
= 4,27.10 -5 ( )
Sr2
23 112
(Al 750 ) =
Trong :
2
1
0,0435 .mm
m
23
l2 = 11 (cm) chiu di li st Rto, tnh mc 28

Sr2 =112 (mm2) din tch rnh Rto, tnh mc 36
in tr vnh ngn mch: RV = Al .
.DV .102
Z 2 .SV
DV = 15,8 (cm) ng knh trung bnh ca vnh ngn mch
Trong :
D = 17,9 (cm) ng knh ngoi Rto, tnh mc 25

SV = 432 (mm2) din tch vnh ngn mch, tnh mc 35
RV = Al .
.DV .10 2
Z 2 .SV
1 .15,8.10 2
= 1,25.10 6 ( )
.
23 40.432
in tr Rto:
Theo cng thc 5- 14 Tr 77 Gio trnh TKM ta c
R2 = Rtd +
2.RV
2.1,09.10 6
5
=
4
,
84
.
10
+
= 0,48610 -4 ( )
2
2

2. sin
72
Trong : Rtd =4,84.10-5 () in tr thanh dn, tnh trn

RV =1,09.10-6 () in tr vnh ngn mch, tnh trn
= 2. sin
.p
Z2
= 2. sin
.180
57
= 0,3292
31
n tt nghip
64. H s quy i in tr Rto v Stato
4.m1 .(W1 .k dq1 )
Z2
4.3.(66.0,925)
72
= 784,65
65. in tr Rto sau khi quy i v Stato

R2 =.R2 = 784,65.0,486.10-4 =0,0381 ()
Tnh theo n v tng i:
R2* =
R2' .I 1dm 0,0381.83,73

=
= 0,0145
220
U 1dm
66. H s t tn rnh Stato
H s t tn rnh Stato: Theo cng thc 5- 23 Tr79 Gio trnh TKM

i vi rnh na kn, hnh qu l, dy qun 2 lp bc ngn:
r1 =
b
h
h
h1
.k + 0,785 41 + 2 + 41 .k '
3.br1
2.b br1 b41
Trong : Cc kch thc nh hnh v

br1 = brr1min =d1=6 (mm) b rng rnh Stato pha ming rnh (mc 20)
h2 =-(d1/2-2.c-c) = -(7/2-2.0,4-0,5) = -2,2 (mm) chiu cao nm
h41 =0,5 (mm)
h1 =hr1- 0,1.d2 - 2.c - c =36 - 0,1.9,4 - 2.0,4 - 0,5=33,76 (mm)
b41= 3 (mm)
k =f(),k =f(), c tnh theo cng thc 5-24,25 Gio trnh TKM
10
= 0,833
12
1 + 3. 1 + 3.0,833
Vi k ' =
=
= 0,875
4
4
1 + 3.k ' 1 + 3.0,875
k =
=
= 0,90625
4
4
Thay s vo ta c:
32
n tt nghip
33,76
0,5 2,2 0,5
+
.0,90625 + 0,785
.0,875
3 .7
2 .7 7
3
= 1,983
r1 =
67. H s t dn tn tp Stato
Theo cng thc 5- 39 Tr 82 Gio trnh TKM ta c
t1 .(q1 .k dq1 ) . t1 .k 41
2
t1 = 0,9.
.k
. t1
Trong :
+ t1 =13,3 (mm) bc rnh Stato, tnh mc 10
+ q1 =4 tnh mc 9
+ kdq1 =0,925 tnh mc 15
+ t1: Tra trong bng 5- 2a Tr 86 vi q1 =4; bc rt ngn ca dy qun theo
bc rnh bng 12-10=2 ta tra c gi tr 100t1 =0,62 t1 =0,0062
+ t1: Tra theo bng 5- 3 Tr 86 Gio trnh TKM,
vi loi rnh lm nghing: q1 =4; t s
Z 2 57
=
= 19 ta tra c
p
3
vi q=4 v Z2/p=15 : t1= 0,9

vi q=4 v Z2/p=20 : t1= 0,84
Ngoi suy ra ta c:vi q=4 v Z2/p=19 :
t1= 0,9
0,9 0,8
( 20 19) = 0,88
20 15
t1 = 0,88
-Theo cng thc 5- 41 Tr 83
k 41 = 1 0,033.
= 1 0,033.
b412
t1 .
32
= 0,999
13,3.0,7
vi: b41 =3 (cm)
33
n tt nghip
t1 = 13,3 (cm)
= 0,7 (cm)
+ k =1,15 tnh mc 40
Thay s vo ta c:
t1 = 0,9.
13,3.(4.0,925) .0,88.0,999
.0,0062 = 1,233
0,7.1,15
2
68. H s t tn u ni
Theo cng thc 5- 44 Tr83 i vi dy qun 2 lp
1 =0,34.
q1
.(l1 - 0,64..)
l
= 0,34.
4
.(25,81 - 0,64.0,833.16)
18,5
=1,27
Trong : l1 =25,81 (cm) chiu di phn u ni dy qun Stato (mc 40)
= 0,833 tnh mc 15
= 16 (cm) tnh mc 5
69. Tng h s t dn tn
1 =r1 + t1 + 1
= 1,983+1,233+1,27
= 4,486
70. in khng tn dy qun Stato

2
f W l
X 1 = 0,158. 1 . 1 . .1
100 100 p.q1
2
50 66 18,5
.
.4,486
= 0,158.
.
100 100 3.4
= 0,253 ( )
Tnh theo n v tng i:

X 1* =
X 1 .I 1dm 0,253.83,73
=
= 0,0963
U1
220
34
n tt nghip
71. H s t dn tn rnh Rto
H s t dn tn rnh Rto: loi rnh hnh qu l0

Theo cng thc 5- 30 Tr80 ta c:
r 2
h .b 2
= 1 .1
3.b 8.S r 2
+ 0,66 b42 .k + h42
2.b
b42
Trong : k=1
Sr2 =166,3 (mm2) din tch rnh Rto (mc 36)
b = dr2max =6 (mm) b rng rnh Rto pha ming rnh (mc 34)
h1= hr2 - 0,1.d = 30 -0,1.6 =29,4 (mm) chiu cao rnh Rto (mc 34)
h42=1mm,b42 =1,5 (mm)
Thay s:
2
29,4
.6 2
1
1,5
+ 0,66
.1 +
r 2 =
.1
1,5
2.6
3.6 8.166,3
= 2,569
72. H s t tn tp Rto
Theo cng thc 5- 40 Tr 83
t 2 .(q 2 .k dq 2 ) . t 2 .k 42
2
t 2 = 0,9.
.k
. 2
Trong : t2 =16,73 (mm) tnh mc 27

i vi dy qun Rto lng sc th:
q2 =
Z2
57
=
= 3,167 v kdq2 = 1; t2 =1
3 .2 p 3 .6
vi Rto to lng sc rnh na kn th kt2 1

2: c tra trong bng 5- 2c Tr87
vi q 2 =
Z2
57 19
ta ngoi suy gia q2=3 v q2=20/9
=
=
3 . 2 p 3 .6 6
q2=3 th 1002=1,02
q2=19/6 th 1002=0,82
35
n tt nghip
100 2 = 1,02
1,02 0,82 19
( 3)
20
6
3
6
= 0,92
Thay s ta c: t 2 = 0,9.
1,673.(3,167 ) .1
.0,0092 = 1,726
0,07.1,15
2
73. H s t dn tn phn u ni:

Theo cng thc 5- 45 Tr84, vi Rto lng sc c nhm, vng ngn mch
coi lin, st vi u li st Rto: d 2 =
2,3.DV
4,7.DV
. log
'' 2
Z 2 .l .
a + 2.b
Trong :
DV = 27,4 (cm) ng knh trung bnh ca vnh ngn mch (mc65)
l l2 =18,5 (cm) i vi Rto lng sc khng c rnh thng gi
= 2. sin
.p
= 2. sin
Z2
3
57
aV =3 (cm) v bV =2 (cm) kch thc vnh ngn mch, tnh mc 35

Thay s: d 2 =
2,3.DV
4,7.DV
. log
=
''
2
a + 2.b
Z 2 .l .
2,3.27,4
.3
57.18,5. 2. sin
57
. lg
4,7.27,4
= 0,717
3 + 2.2
74. H s t tn do rnh nghing

b
rn = 0,5.t 2 . n
t2
= 0,518
1,33
= 0,5.1,64.
1,673
75. H s t dn Rto
2 =r2 + t2 + 2 +rn =2,569 + 1,726 + 0,717 +0,518 = 5,444
76. in khng tn dy qun Rto

Theo cng thc 5- 49 Tr84 vi Rto lng sc:
X2 =7,9.f2.l2.2.10-8
=7,9 .50.18,5.5,444. 10-8
36
n tt nghip
= 4.10-4 ()
77. in khng tn Rto quy i v Stato

X2 =.X2 =784,65.4.10-4 =0,314 ()
4.m1 .(W1 .k dq1 )
Trong : =
= 784,65
Z2
l h s quy i in tr Rto v
Stato tnh mc 66
78. Tnh theo n v tng i

'*
X2 =
X 2' .I 1dm 0,314.83,73

=
= 0,12
U1
220
79. in khng h cm (Khi khng xt rnh nghing)

X 12 =
U1 I .X 1
I
220 28,72.0,253
28,72
= 7,407 ( )
Trong : U1 =220 (V) in p pha t vo dy qun Stato

I =28,72 (A) dng in t ho, tnh mc 59
X1 =0,253 () in khng tn dy qun Stato, tnh mc 69
Tnh theo n v tng i:
X 12* =
X 12 .I 1dm 7,407.83,73
=
= 2,82
U1
220
80. in khng tn kh xt n rnh nghing

-
Xt gc rnh nghing:
Theo cng thc Tr 88 Gio trnh TKM: c =
Trong :
bc
. =
2 . p
n
bc =1,33 (cm): nghing ca rnh, tnh ton mc 39

1 bC
1,33
1
360 0.1
=
=
= c =
= 5 0 (in)
72
n .D .30,5 72
U1
220
=
= 30,3
I . X 1 28,72.0,253
37
n tt nghip
Tra bng 5- 3 Tr91, Gio trnh TKM ta xc nh c tr s ca n =1,05
(n: l h s rnh nghing)
X1n = n,X1 =1,05,0,9307 = 0,9772 ()
X2n =n,X2 = 1,05,0,5737 = 0,6024 ()
83. Tnh li tr s kE
kE =
U 1 I . X 1'
U1
220 28,72.0,253
= 0,97
220
Tr s ny khng sai khc nhiu so vi tr s kE =0,975 chn s b mc 3,

ta tnh sai lch tng i:
k E % =
=
k E (rnh ton ) k E (chn )
0,97 0,975
0,975
k E (chn )
.100%
.100% = 0,513 % < 1%
nn khng cn tnh li.
38
n tt nghip
CHNG VI: TN HAO TRONG THP V TN HAO C
81. Trng lng rng Stato

GZ1 =
Trong :
Fe.Z1.hr1.bZ1.l1.kC1.10
Fe
-3
= 7,8 (kg/m3) trng lng ring ca thp lm rng Stato
hZ1 = 3,13 (cm) chiu cao rng Stato, tnh mc 20

bZ1 = 0,65 (cm) b rng rng Stato, tnh mc 21
l1 =18,5 (cm) chiu di li st Stato, tnh mc 6
kC1 =0,95 h s p cht li st Stato, chn mc 18
GZ1 =7,8.72.0,65.3,13.18,5.0,95.10-3
= 20,08 (kg)
82. Trng lng gng t Stato

Gg1 =
Fe.l1.lg1.hg1.2p.kC1.10
-3
Trong :
lg1 = 21,06 (cm) chiu di mch t gng t Stato, tnh mc 55
hg1 = 3,47 (cm) chiu cao gng t Stato, tnh mc 22
Gg1 =7,8.18,5.21,06.3,47.6.0.95.10-3 = 60,1 (kg)
TN HAO CHNH TRONG THP

83. Tn hao c bn trong li st Stato
Tn hao trong rng: Theo cng thc 6- 2 Trang 94 TKM ta c:
PFeZ1 =kgiacng Z1.pFeZ1.GZ1. B 2 Z 1 . 10-3
Trong : pFeZ1=2,5
kgiacng Z1 =1,8 h s gia cng rng Stato, i vi ng c c P 250 (KW)
GZ1 = 20,08 (kg) trng lng rng Stato, tnh mc 75
Thay s vo ta c:
PFeZ1 =1,8.2,5.1,7882 .20,08.10-3
= 0,289 (KW)
Tn hao trong gng Stato
39
n tt nghip
PFeg1 =kgiacng g1.pFeg1.Gg1.10-3 (Theo cng thc 6-3 Trang 94 TKM)
Trong :
Gg1 = 60,1 (kg) trng lng gng t Stato, tnh mc 76

kgiacng g1 =1,6 h s gia cng gng Stato, vi Png c 250 (KW)
Thay s vo ta c:
PFeg1 = 1,6.2,5.1,32 .60,1.10-3
= 0,4063 (KW)
Tn hao c bn trong li st Stato:
PFe1 =PFeZ1 + PFeg1 = 0,289 + 0,4063
= 0,6953 (KW)
TN HAO PH TRONG THP STATO V RTO

84. Tn hao b mt trn rng Stato
Theo cng thc 6-7 trang 142
Pbm1 = p bm1 .[t1 b41 ].Z 1 .l1 .10 7
Trong :
1, 5
Z .n
2
pbm = 0,5.k 0 . 2 1 .(10.B0 .t 2 )
10000
1, 5
57.1000
2
= 0,5.1,5.
.(10.0,2768.1,673)
10000
= 218,876
Vi : 0 = 0,29
b41/ = 3/0,7 = 4,285
B0 = 0.k.B = 0,29.1,15.0,83 = 0,2768
Thay s vo ta c :
Pbm = 72.(1,33 0,03).18,5.218,876.10 7
= 0,0379( Kw)
85. Tn hao b mt trn rng rto

Theo cng thc
40
n tt nghip
Pbm = Z 2 .(t 2 b42 ).l 2 . p bm 2 .10 7
Trong :
1, 5
pbm
Z .n
2
= 0,5.k 0 . 1 1 .(10.B0 .t1 )
10000
1, 5
72.1000
2
= 0,5.2.
.(10.0,1432.1,33)
10000
= 70,08
Vi : 0 = 0,15
b42/ = 1,5/0,7 = 2,143
B0 = 0.k.B = 0,15.1,15.0,83 = 0,1432
Thay s vo ta c :
Pbm = 57.(1,673 0,015).18,5.70,0810 7
= 0,011255( Kw)
86. Tn hao p mch trn rng Stato

Theo cng thc 6-13 Trang 97 TKM, vi loi thp 12 ta c:
2
Pdp mch1
Z .n
= 0,11. 2 3 1 ..Bdm1 .G Z 1 .10 3

10
Trong :
_ Z2 =57 s rnh Rto
_ n n1 = 1000 (Vng/pht) tc ng b
_ GZ1=20,08 (Kg)
_ Bm1: bin dao ng ca t trng trong vng lin thng rng (rnh) Rto
v Stato theo v tr tng i ca rnh Rto v Stato,
Theo cng thc 6-10 Trang 97 TKM ta c:
Bdm1 =
2 .
2.t 2
.BZ 1
Trong : 2 = 0,643 tnh mc 39

= 0,7 (mm) khe h khng kh, tnh mc 23
t2 = 16,73 (mm) tnh mc 27
BZ 1 = 1,73 (T ) tnh mc 42
41
n tt nghip
Bdm1 =
2 .
2.t 2
.BZ 1 =
0,643.0,7
.1,73 = 0,02327(T )
2.16,73
Thay s vo ta c tn hao p mch trong rng Rto l:

2
57.1000
.0,02327 .20,08.10 3
Pdp mch1 = 0,11.
3
10
= 0,003886 (KW)
87. Tn hao p mch trong rng Rto

Theo cng thc 6-13 Trang 97 TKM, vi loi thp 12 ta c:
2
Z .n
Pdp mch2 = 0,11. 1 4 .10.Bdm 2 .GZ 2 .10 3

10
Trong :
Z1 =72 s rnh Stato, tnh mc 9

n = n1 = 1000 (Vng/pht) tc ng b
GZ2 Trng lng st rng Rto, c tnh theo cng thc:
GZ2 =
Fe.Z2.hZ2.bZ2.l2.kC2.10
Trong :
Fe
-3
= 7,8 (kg/m3) trng lng ring ca thp lm rng Stato
hZ2 =2,8 (cm) chiu cao rng Rto, tnh mc 37

bZ2 = 0,849 (cm) b rng rng Rto, tnh mc 37
l2 =18,5 (cm) chiu di li st Rto, tnh mc 28
kC2 =0,95 h s p cht li st Rto, chn mc 28
Z2 = 57 s rnh Stato, tnh mc 24
GZ2 =7,8.57.2,8.0,849.18,5.0,95.10-3 = 18,575 (kg)
Tnh Bm2: bin dao ng ca t trng trong vng lin thng rng
(rnh) Stato v Rto theo v tr tng i ca rnh Stato v Rto,
Bdm 2 =
1.
2.t1
.BZ 2tb
Trong :
= 1,978 tnh mc 40
= 0,7 (mm) khe h khng kh, tnh mc 23
t1 =1,33(cm) bc rnh Stato, mc 10
BZ2tb = 1,73 (T) tnh mc 45
42
n tt nghip
Bdm 2 =
1 .
2.t1
.BZ 2tb =
1,978.0,7
.1,73 = 0,09 (T )
2.13,3
Thay s vo ta c tn hao p mch trong rng Rto l:

2
72.1000
Pdpmch2 = 0,11.
.10.0,09 .18,575.103 = 0,0858(KW )
4
10
88. Tng tn hao trong thp lc khng ti

Theo cng thc 6-15 Trang 97 TKM ta c
PFe = PFe1 + PbmZ1 + PmZ1 + PbmZ2 + PmZ2 =
= 0,6053 + 0,0379 + 0, 003886+ 0,011255 + 0,0858
= 0,744141 (KW)
Trong :
PFe1: tn hao c bn (chnh) trong li st, tnh mc 77

PbmZ1: tn hao b mt rng Stato (tn hao ph), tnh mc 78
PmZ1: tn hao p mch rng Stato, tnh mc 79
PbmZ2: tn hao b mt rng Rto, tnh mc 80
PmZ2: tn hao p mch rng Rto, tnh mc 81
89. Tn hao ng trong dy qun Stato

PCu1 = m1 .I 12 .R1 .10 3
Trong :
m1 =3 s pha dy qun Stato

I1 = 83,73 (A) dng in trong dy qun Stato
R1 = 0,062 () in tr tc dng dy qun Stato tnh mc 64
Thay s vo ta c:
PCu = m1 .I 12 .R1 .10 3 = 3.83,73 2.0,062.10 3 = 1,304 (KW)
90. Tn hao ng trong dy qun Stato

PCu 2 = m 2 .I ' 22 .R ' 2 .10 3
Trong :
m2 =3 s pha dy qun Stato
43
n tt nghip
I2 (A) dng in trong dy qun rto
R1 = 0,062 () in tr tc dng dy qun Stato tnh mc 64
H s dng in:
KI =
6.w1 .k dq1
Z2
6.66.0,925
= 6,43
57
Dng in rto qui i v stato:

I '2 =
I2
495
=
= 76,983( A)
K I 6,43
Thay s vo ta c:
PCu 2 = m2 .I '22 .R '2 .10 3 = 3.76,9832.0,0381 .10 3 = 0,6774 (KW)
91. Tn hao c
Tn hao c hay tn hao v ma st ph thuc vo p sut trn b mt ma
st, h s ma st v tc chuyn ng tng i ca b mt ma st,
Theo cng thc 6-28 Trang 100 TKM i vi loi ng c khng c
rnh thng gi hng knh v c qut thi ngoi v,theo cng thc 6-19 ta c:
PC = KT .
n Dn
3
.
.10
1000
10
Trong :
Dn = 43,7 (cm) ng knh trong Stato, tnh mc 4

n = 1000 (Vng/pht) tc quay ca ng c
KT: h s, vi ng c c 2p=6 4 ta c KT=1
PC = K T .
1000
D
1000
. n .10 3 = 1.
1000
10
43,7
3
.
.10 = 0,3647 (KW)
10
92. Tn hao khng ti

P0= PCu1+ PCu2+ PFe +Pc=1,304+0,6774+0,6953+0,3647=3,0414 (Kw)
93. Hiu sut ca ng c

-
Tn hao khi ti nh mc: Pf = 0,005Pm = 0,005.45 = 0,225 (KW)
44
n tt nghip
-
Tng tn hao khi khng ti nh mc:

P =P0 + Pf = 3,0414 +0,225 = 3,2664 (KW)
Hiu sut ca ng c l:
= 1 0 .100% = 1
Pdm
3,2664
.100% = 92,7% 93%
45
45
n tt nghip
CHNG VII: C TNH LM VIC
CC THNG S C BN CA NG C
R1 =
0,062 (), tnh mc 64
R'2 = 0,0381 (), tnh mc 67
X1 =
0,253 (), tnh mc 69
X2 = 0,314 (), tnh mc 72
Xm = 7,407 (), tnh mc 73
C1 = 1 +
X1
0,253
= 1+
= 1,034
7,407
Xm
IbX = I = 28,72 (A), tnh mc 59

IbR =
PFe .10 3 + 3.I 2 .R1

3.U 1dm
695,3. + 3.28,72 2.0,062

= 1,286 ( A)
3.220
E1 = U1 - I .X1 = 220-28,72.0,253 = 212,734 (V)

H s trt nh mc:
sm =
I 2' .R2' 77.0,0381

=
= 0,0138
E1
212,734
H s trt ln nht :
sm =
R2'
X1
+ X '2
C1
.0,0381
= 0,0682
0,253
+ 0,314
1,034
46
n tt nghip
Lp bng c tnh lm vic theo h s trt (s)
Stt
n v
0,01
0,0138
0,02
0,03
0,05
0,0682
R
R'
Rns = C12 . 1 + 2 []
C1
s
()
4,139
3,017
2,102
1,4224
0,879
0,662
0,5975 0,5975 0,5975 0,5975 0,5975
0,5975
X ns = C12 . 1 + X 2' []
C
1
2
2
Z ns = Rns
+ X ns
[]
I 2' = C1.
5
6
7
U1
[A]
Z ns
Cos 2' =
Sin 2' =
()
()
4,182
3,076
2,1853 1,5428 1,0628
0,892
(A)
54,395 73,953 104,096 147,446 214,038 255,02
R ns
Z ns
0,99
0,984
0,962
0,922
0,827
0,742
0,1429 0,1942 0,2734 0,3873 0,5622 0,6698
X ns
Z ns
I1r = I dbr +
I 2'
. cos 2' [A]
C1
I1X = I dbX +
I 2'
. sin 2' [A
C1
I1 = I12r + I12X
[A]
(A)
53,366 71,663 98,134 132,761 209,113 248,66
36,237
42,61
56,244 83,948
(A)
(A)
64,506 83,374 113,11 157,076 254,524 315,33

0,8273 0,8595 0,8676 0,8452 0,8216 0,7886
10
Cos =
11
P1 = 3.U1.I1r .10 3 [KW ]
(Kw)
35,22
47,3
12
PCu1 = 3.I12 .R1.10 3 [KW ]
(Kw)
0,774
1,293
2,38
13
PCu 2 = 3.I 2' R2' .10 3 [KW ]
(Kw)
0,3382
0,625
14 Pf =0,005,P1 [KW] (Kw)
0,225
15 P0 =PFe +Pc [KW]
I1r
I1
145,1 193,916
64,768 87,622
138
164,116
4,589
12,05
18,5
1,238
2,485
5,2363
7,434
0,225
0,225
0,225
0,225
0,225
1,06
1,06
1,06
1,06
1,06
1,06
2,3972
3,203
4,9036
(Kw)
16 P=PCu1+
(Kw)
8,359 18,5713 27,291
PCu2+Pf+P0 [KW]
47
n tt nghip
17 = 1 P
0,9319 0,9323 0,9243 0,90460 0,8654 0,8341
P1
18 P2=P1- P [KW]
(Kw) 32,8228 44,097 59,8644 79,263 119,428 136,897

7
94. S liu nh mc vit ra t bng trn

Pm =45 (KW)
I2m = 74(A)
Im =83,73 (A)
nm = 1000 (vng/pht)
sm = 0,0138
Cos
= 0,9323%
= 0,86
Theo bng tnh ton trn ng vi h s trt ny th: I2m = 89,415 (A)
95. Bi s mmen cc i
M max I 2' m
=
M dm I 2' dm
s dm 89,415 0,02970
.
=
= 3,049
.
s m 18,8994 0,2180
c tnh lm vic ca my c biu din trong hnh v:
cos
1,0
0,8
I1(A)
s(%)
I1
25
cos
20
0,6
15
S
0,4
0,2
10
0
0
10
15
20 P2(KW)
48
n tt nghip
CHNG VIII: C TNH M MY
96. Tham s ng c in khi xt n hiu ng mt ngoi ca

dng in (khi s=1)
ci thin c tnh m my bng cch li dng hin tng hiu ng mt
ngoi ca dng in. Khi m my, do tn s Rto cao nn dng in tp trung
ln pha trn rnh, V vy ta cn xc nh su quy i hr ca rnh trong
dng in phn b u v trn c s ta xc nh in tr thanh dn t trong
rnh, Tng t ta cng tm c chiu su quy i ca rnh hx v theo xc
nh in khng ca thanh dn,
Tr s hr v hx c xc nh theo cng thc 11-29 Trang 279 TKM:
hr =
a
(mm) v hX = a. (mm)
1+
Trong : a l chiu cao nhm trong rnh (Rto lng sc c nhm)

Theo hnh v ta c: a = hr 2 - h42 = 30 -1 =29 (mm)
v
l cc h s ph rhuc vo tr s
(chiu cao bng s ca rnh)
b42
Cc thng s c xc nh trong mc 34
b = d2 =d1= 6 (mm)
h42 =0,5 (mm)
h
b42 =1,5 (mm)
hx r
hr2 = 16,2 (mm)
h12 =12,1(mm) tnh mc 70
h42
b =dr2max
br
bx

dr2min=b
h12
hr2
49
n tt nghip
Theo cng thc 11-30 Trang 279 TKM

= 2 .a.101.
b s. f1 5
.
.10
br
Trong s: l h s trt, kh m my s=1

b
b
: l t s gia b rng thanh dn v b rng rnh, vi Rto lng sc = 1
br
br
: in tr sut ca vt liu thanh dn,

vi thanh nhm nhit dy qun l 750C th
1
46
T ta c = 0,067.a. s (cng thc 11-31b Tr 279 TKM), Thay s vo

ta c: = 0,067.29. 1 = 1,943 2 ,
Tra hnh v 10-13 Trang 279 TKM ta c:
= 1 v
=0,75
kR=1+
in tr thanh dn khi xt n hiu ng mt ngoi ca dng in:
Rtd = kR.Rtd = 2.4,84.10-5 = 9,63.10-5 ( )
Vi Rtd =4,84.10-5 ( ) in tr thanh dn, tnh mc 65
in tr tc dng ca dy qun Rto khi xt n hiu ng mt ngoi ca
dng in:
R2 = Rtd +
2.RV
2.0,09865.10 5
5
=
9
,
63
.
10
+
= 11,5.10 -5 ( )
2
2
.3
2. sin
57
50
n tt nghip
Trong RV =0,09865.10-5 ( ), v
= 2. sin
.p
Z2
= 2. sin
.3
57
= 2. sin
19
_Quy i v Stato ta c:
R2 =
Trong
R2 = 784,65.11,5.10-5 = 0,09024 ( )
= 784,65 l h s quy i in tr Rto v Stato, tnh mc 66
H s t dn tn rnh Rto:
r 2
h .b 2
= 1 .1
3.b 8.S r 2
+ 0,66 b42 . + h42
2.b
b42
Trong : Sr2 =166,3 (mm2) din tch rnh Rto (mc 36)
b =6 (mm) b rng rnh Rto pha ming rnh (mc 34)
h1=29,4 (mm)
h42=1(mm)
b42 =1,5 (mm)
= 0,75 c tnh trn
Thay s:
2
29,4
.6 2
1,5
1
+ 0,66
.0,75 +
r 2 =
.1
2.6
1,5
3.6 8.166,3
= 2,0934
Tng h s t dn Rto:
r2
=r2 + t2 + 2
=2,0934 + 1,64 + 0,717+0,518
= 4,9684
Vi: t2 v 2 c tnh mc 70
* in khng rto khi xt n hiu ng mt ngoi
X 2' = X 2' .
2
2
= 0,314.
4,9684
5,444
= 0,2886( )
Tng tr ngn mch khi st n hiu ng mt ngoi:
51
n tt nghip
Rn = R1 + R2' = 0,062 + 0,09024 = 0,15224 ( )
X n = X 1 + X 2' = 0,253 + 0,2866 = 0,5396 ( )
Z n =
R n2 + X n2 =
0 ,15224
+ 0 ,5396
= 0561 ( )
Dng in ngn mch khi ch xt n hiu ng mt ngoi

I n =
U1
220
=
= 392,4( A)
Z n 0,561
97. Tham s ca ng c in khi xt n hiu ng mt ngoi

ca dng in v s bo ho ca t trng tn khi s=1
S b chn h s bo ho : kbh=1,2
Dng in ngn mch:
Khi cha xt bo ho: I n =
U dm
220
=
= 392,4 ( A)
Z n
0,561
Theo cng thc 11-40 Tr 281

I nbh = k bh .I n = 1,2.392,4
= 470,88 ( A)
kbh: l h s bo ho, vi kiu rnh 1/2 kn, ta chn s b kbh =1,2

Sc t ng trung bnh ca mt rnh Stato:
Frtb = 0,7.
I nbh .ur
Z
. k + k y1.kdq . 1
a1
Z2
Trong : ur =22 l s thanh dn tc dng ca mt rnh Stato

a1 = 4 l s mch nhnh song song, tnh mc 11
ky1 = 0,966 h s dy qun bc ngn, tnh mc 15
kdq1 = 0,925 l h s dy qun Stato, tnh mc 15
Z1 =72, Z2 =57 l s rnh Stato v Rto
k =f( ) l h s tnh n sc t ng nh i do bc ngn
c tra theo ng cong hnh 10-14 Trang 281 TKM, vi
= 0,833 (c
tnh mc 15) ta tra c: k = 0,88
52
n tt nghip
Thay s vo cng thc trn ta c:
Frtb = 0,7.
= 3714 ( A)
470,88.22
72
. 0,88 + 0,925.0,966.
4
57
Theo cng thc Trang 282 ta c:

C bh = 0,64 + 2,5.
= 0,64 + 2,5.
t1 + t 2
0,07
1,33 + 1,673
= 1,022
Vi t1=1,33 (cm), t2=1,673 (cm) l bc rnh Stato v Rto,

Mt t thng quy i trong khe h khng kh:
Theo cng thc 11-42 TKM:
B =
Frtb .10 4
3714.10 4
=
= 3,245 (T )
1,6. .Cbh 1,6.0,07.1,022
_Theo hnh 10-15 Trang 281 TKM ta tra c:
= 0,6
S bin i tng ng ca ming rnh Stato c tn theo cng thc1144 Trang 283 TKM:
C1 = (t1 -b41).(1-
) =(13,3 -3).(1 - 0,6) = 4,12 (mm)=0,412(cm)
S gim nh ca h s t dn ca t trng tn do bo ho:

i vi rnh 1/2 kn theo cng thc 11-47 Trang 283 TKM ta c:
1bh =
h41 + 0,58.h3
C1
.
b41
C1 + 1,5.b41
0,05 + 0,58.0,4
0,412
.
0,4
0,412 + 1,5.0,3
= 0,4493
_H s t dn tn rnh stato khi xt n bo ho t tn:

r1bh
Vi
r1
r1
1bh
= 1,983 - 0,4493 = 1,534
=1,983 l h s t tn rnh Stato, tnh mc 68
_H s t tn tp stato khi xt n bo ho mch t tn

t1bh
Vi
t1=
t1
= 0,6. 1,52 = 0,912
1,52 l h s t dn tp rnh Stato, tnh mc 68
* Tng h s t tn stato khi xt mch bo ho t tn:
53
n tt nghip
_
= 1,27 l h s t tn u ni, tnh mc 68
1bh =r1bh + t1bh + 1 = 1,534 + 0,912 + 1,27 = 3,716

in khng tn Stato khi xt n bo ho ca t tn:
X 1bh = X 1 .
1bh
3,716
= 0,253.
4,773
1
= 0,197 ( )
Trong : X1 =0,253 () l in khng tn dy qun Stato, tnh mc 69,

1
=4,773 l tng h s t dn tn, tnh mc 68
S bin i tng ng ca ming rnh Rto lng sc thng c tnh

theo cng thc 11-52 Trang 283 TKM:
C2 = (t2 b42).(1-
) =( 1,673 0,15).(1 - 0,6) = 0,6092 (mm)
S gim nh h s t dn tn rnh Rto do bo ho:

Theo cng thc 11-52 Tr 283 TKM i vi loi rnh 1/2 kn ta c
2bh =
h42 C 2
.
b42 C 2 + b42
0,1 0,6092
=
.
= 0,535
0,15 0,6092 + 0,15
*H s t tn rnh rto khi xt n bo ho mch t

r2 bh
Vi
r2
r2
2bh=
2,0934 0,535 = 1,5584
=2,0934 l h s t tn rnh Rto khi xt n hiu ng mt ngoi
* H s t tn tp rto khi xt n bo ho mch t tn

t2bh
Vi
t2
t2
= 0,6.1,64 = 0,984
= 1,64 h s t tn tp rnh Rto, tnh mc 70
* H s t tn do rnh nghing rto khi xt n bo ho mch t tn

rnbh
rn
= 0,6.0,518 =
0,3108
* Tng h s t dn rto khi xt n hiu ng mt ngoi v bo ho ca
rng:
2 bh
= r2
bh
+ t2bh +
rnbh
+ 2
=1,5584+0,984+0,717+0,3108
=3,5702
54
n tt nghip
Vi
= 0,717 h s t tn u ni, tnh mc
in khng tn Rto khi xt n bo ho ca t tn: theo cng thc 11-57

X 2' bh = X 2' .
2bh
= 0,2059 ( )
Vi
= 0,314.
3,5702
5,444
=5,444 l tng h s t tn rnh Rto, tnh mc 70
98. Nhng tham s ngn mch khi xt n hiu ng mt ngo

ca dng in v s bo ho ca t tn.
*Tng tr ngn mch

Rnbh = Rn = R1 + R2' = 0,062 + 0,09024 = 0,15224 ( )
X n = X 1bh + X 2' bh = 0,253 + 0,2059 = 0,4589 ( )
Z nbh = Rn2bh + X n2bh = 0,15224 2 + 0,4589 2 = 0,4835 ( )
99. Dng in m my khi s=1

I nbh =
U1
220
=
= 455(A )
Z nbh 0,4835
S sai khc so vi tr s dng in ngn mch khi xt bo ho trn l:

I nbh % =
I nbh I nbh
I nbh
.100% =
455 - 392,4
455
.100% = 13,76% < 15%
Tr s Inbh sai khc gi tr gi thit ban u khng qu 15% nn khng

cn tnh li,
100.Bi s dng in m my khi s=1

ik =
Ik
455
=
= 5,434
I 1dm 83,73
_in khng h cm khi xt n bo ho mch t tn

X 12 n = X 12 .
F
= X 12 .k = 7,407.1,476 = 10,933 ( )
F
55
n tt nghip
Trong : k =1,476 l h s bo ho ton mch, tnh mc 58
X12 = 7,407 ( ) l in khng h cm, tnh mc 73
X 2' bh
C 2bh = 1 +
X 12 n
= 1+
0,2059
= 1,02
10,933
_Dng in rto khi m my qui i v stato

I 2' m =
Ik
455
=
= 446 (A )
'
C 2bh 1,02
101.Bi s dng in m my
I'
mk = 2 k
I ' 2 dm
r ' 2
.
.s dm
r'2
446 0,09024
.0,0138 = 1,096 1,1
=
.
77,03 0,0381
Theo bng 11-8b Trang 294 TKM ta tra c bi s dng in m my

loi ng c c cng sut P<30(KW), tc n=3000 (Vng/pht) th
I mm
= 7,
I dm
102.Bi s mmen m my
Theo cng thc 11-78 Trang 295 TKM ta tnh c bi s mmen m
2
'
M mm I 2' m R2 sdm 142,9216 0,3288 0,0297
my:
=
.
.
=
.
= 1,7306 > 1,5
.
M dm I 2' dm R2' s
1
18,8994 0,3227
Theo bng 11-8a Trang 293 TKM ta tra c Bi s mmen m my, i

vi loi ng c kiu kn c cng sut P =11(KW), tc n=3000 (Vng/pht)
ta tra c bi s mmen m my:
M mm
= 1,5
M dm
Cc s liu tnh ton c tnh m my:

s
0,7
0,5
0,218
0,2
0,1
0,05
0,0297
I1[A]
144,06
137,51
129,03
93,859
89,154
55,968
30,828
19,013
I2[A]
142,92
136,42
128,01
93,114
88,446
55,524
30,583
18,862
6,843
6,532
6,129
4,458
4,235
2,659
1,464
0,903
I1/Im
56
n tt nghip
Mn/Mb
1,7306
1,5767
1,3882
0,7346
0,6628
0,2612
0,0792
0,0301
57
n tt nghip
CHNG IIX: TNH TON NHIT
ng c in khng ng b kiu kn IP44 ny c tnh ton nhit theo s
thay th hnh 8-7.
My c qut thi ngoi v my qua cc cnh tn nhit ng thi c gi thi
tun hon trong v my nh cnh qut t trn vnh ngn mch ca rto lng
sc.Tm my cao h=250mm v chiu di lp t ca v my l L,k hiu
3K.250L_6
I.Tnh cc ngun nhit trong s thay th

103.Cc ngun nhit trong s thay th:
Ta c s nhit n gin dng cho ng c khng ng b kiu kn
Trong :
Pcu: l tn hao ng
PFe: l tn hao st
Rc
PCu
Qc
PR: l tn hao trong Rto

QCu
RFe: nhit tr ch tip gip li st Stato

vi v v trn gng Stato,
R : nhit tr c trng cho chnh
QFe
Q'
vi khng kh lm mt
RFe
R'
nhit giab mt v v np my
R
vFe
RCu
v'
PR
PFe
: nhit tr c trng cho chnh
vg
nhit giavi khng kh nng bn

trong my v v my,
Rc: nhit tr cch in rnh
Tn hao ng trn Stato:
QCu1 =PCu1+0,5.Pf1 =1293+0,5.225=1405,5 (W)
58
n tt nghip
Trong cc gi tr PCu1 v Pf c tra trong bng c tnh lm vic khi
ng c lm vic ch nh mc,
Tn hao st trn Stato (b qua tn hao b mt):
QFe =PFe =PFe = 0,6953 (KW) =695,3 (W)
PFe tnh mc 77
Tn hao trn Rto:
QR =PCu2 +0,5.Pf +Pc +Pbm2+Pm2
=0,625 + 0,5.0,225 + 0,3647 + 0,011255 + 0,0858
= 1,2(KW) = 1200 (W)
II. Tnh cc nhit tr

104.Nhit tr trn mt li st Stato
Theo cng thc 8-53 v 8-55 Trang 136 TKM ta c:
R Fe = R Feg + Rg =
1
S Dn
1
1
.
+
g g
Trong :
RFeg =
hg1
Fe .S g1
1
g .S g1
R g: l nhit tr khe ph ca h khng kh cng ngh gia li st Stato v

v my do cng ngh ch to gy ra,
SDn =
Vi :
Dn.l1 =
.43,7.18,5 = 2540 (cm2)
Dn l ng knh ngoi Stato, l1 l chiu di li st Stato,

g =
Fe
Fe
hg1
30.10 2
= 0,08646 w 0 C.cm 2
3,47
=30.10-2 (w/oC,cm) l h s dn nhit ca l thp k thut in Sillic trung
bnh, c tra trong bng 8-1 Tr124 TKM

hg1 =3,47 (cm) l chiu cao gng Stato
g
=0,08 0,1 (w/0C,cm2) l h s truyn nhit kinh nghim
ta ly
g=
0,08646
59
n tt nghip
Thay s vo ta c:
1
S Dn
R Fe =
1
1
+
.
g g
1
1
= 1 .
+
= 0,00911 = 9,11.10 3
2540 0,08646 0,08646
C /W
105.Nhit tr phn u ni ca dy qun Stato

Rd =
c:
c .S d
1
d .S d
l chiu di cch in phn u ni dy qun, ta dng loi vi thu tinh
tm c chiu dy:
c
= 4 (mm) =0,04 (cm),
= 0,16.10-2 (w/0C) l h s c tra trong bng 8-1 Tr124 TKM vi cch
in cp B
_i vi dy qun 2 lp: Sd =2.Z1. Cb.l
Trong :
Z1 =72 s rnh Stato

l = 25,81 (cm) chiu di trung bnh ca phn u ni dy
qun, tnh mc 60,
Cb: chu vi ca bi dy, c ly gn bng chu vi rnh Stato
1
Cb = . .(d1 + d 2 ) +
4
1
= . .(0,7 + 0,94) +
4
= 3,3216(cm)
(h12 d1 )2 + (d 2 d1 )
(2,73 0,7 )2 + (0,94 0,7 )
Vi br1min =7 (mm), br1max =9,4 (mm), h12S =273 (mm), tnh mc 36

Sd =2.Z1.Cb.l =2.72.3,3216.25,81
= 12345,2 (cm2)
=(1+0,56.vR2).10-3
Trong :
vR =
.D.n
60
.30,5.10 -2.862
60
= 13,766 (m/s )
Vi n=n1-sm,n1 =1000 - 0,0138.1000 = 862 (Vng/pht)
=(1+0,56.vR2).10-3 =(1+0,56.13,7662 ).10-3 = 0,107
Thay s vo cng thc trn ta c:
60
n tt nghip
c
0,04
1
1
1
=
+
.
-2
0,107 12345,2
c .S d d .S d 0,16.10
= 0,0028 = 0,28.10 -2 ( o C W )
Rd =
106.Nhit tr c trng cho cho chnh nhit gia khng

kh nng bn trong my v v my
R' =
1
.S'
S = 3000 (cm2) l b mt bn trong v my bao gm nhng phn khng

tip xc vi b mt ngoi ca 2 np my, c xc nh theo kt cu my.
=
'
o.(1+ko.0,5.v) Trong : v =
.Dn .n
60
.29,1.102.2910,9
60
= 44,36 (m/s)
ko = 0,07 0,05, ta chn ko =0,06

(w/oC.cm2) tra
bng 8-2
3,31.10-
(w/oC.cm2)
Thay s vo ta c: R' =
1
1
=
= 0,1007 = 10,07 .10 2 o C W
3
'
.S 3,31.10 .3000
107.Nhit tr b mt ngoi v my
Theo cng thc 8-60 Trang 137 TKM ta c: R =
1
V .SV + .S n' + v'' .S n''
'
v
Trong :
H s tn nhit ca cc cnh tn nhit:
V
=kg. V (Theo cng thc 8-58 Trang 137 TKM)
kg =
c
b
+ g' .
b + c V b + c
b, c l cc kch thc ca cch v rnh to nhit, chn b=0,7 (cm), c=3(cm)

-
Theo cng thc thc nghim 8-59 Trang 137 TKM ta c:

V=3,6.d-0,2.vv0,8.10-4 = 3,6.(0,02)-0,2. (0,5.44,36)0,8.10-4 =9,394.10-3 (w/oC.cm2)
61
n tt nghip
Trong : vv= 0,5.v l tc gi thi ngoi v my xt n s suy
gim chiu di gn tn nhit, v=44,36 (m/s) l tc gi ca cch qut c
xc nh theo kt cu ca cnh qut v c tnh trn (mc 97)
d l ng knh tng ng rnh thng gi, c th ly dc=0,02 (m)
-
Theo cng thc 8-18 Trang 126 TKM:
g =
.th( .h)
= 4.10-2 (w/oC,cm) l h s dn nhit ca vt liu lm gn (thp l k

thut, cch in bng sn), tra bng 8-1 Trang 124 TKM.
2.V'
=
.b
=
g
2.9,394.10-3
= 0,819
4.10 2.0,7
.th( .h) = 0,819.4.10-2.th(0,819.2,5)= 0,0317=3,17.10-2(w/oC.cm2)
Thay s: k g =
c
b
3
3,17.10-2
0,7
+ g' .
=
+
.
= 1,616
-2
b + c V b + c 0,7 + 3 9,394..10 0,7 + 3
=kg. V =1,616. 9,394.10-3 =15,18.10-3 (w/oC.cm2)
Tng t ta cng c h s tn nhit b mt bn ca np my pha c qut:

'n =3,6.d-0,2.v0,8.10-4 =3,6.(0,02)-0,2.(44,36)0,8.10-4 =16,36.10-3
(w/oC.cm2)
Vi d=0,02 (cm) chn trn, v=44,36 (m/s) tnh mc 97.
n =
0=
(w/oC.cm2) tnh mc 97.
Sn= Sn=1000(cm2)
SV =5000 (cm2)
Thay s vo cng thc ban trn:
R =
1
1
=
= 10,67.10 -3 0 C W
'
''
''
-3
V .SV + .S n + v .S n 15,18.10 .5000 + 16,36.10 3.1000 + 1,42.10 3.1000
'
v
108.Nhit tr trn lp cch in

Theo cng thc 8-52 Trang 136 TKM ta c: Rc =
Trong :
c
c .Sc
=C = 0,6 (mm)=0,06 (cm) tng chiu dy cch in rnh (mc 20)
Sc =Z1.Cb.l1 =30.6,066.9,1 = 1656,018 (cm2)
62
n tt nghip
Cb = 6,066 (cm) l chu vi ca rnh Stato, tnh mc 96
c
= 0,16,10-2 (w/0C,cm) l h s c tra trong bng 8-1 Tr124 TKM
Rc =
c
0,06
=
= 0,02264 = 22,64.10 3 (0 C W )
c .Sc 0,16.10 2.1656,018
9.1. Tnh ton nhit

109. tng nhit ca v my vi mi trng
=(QCu1 + QFe + QR).R =(552,55+231,21+231,21). 10,67.103 =18,90C
Trong cc tr s ca QCu1, QFe, QR c tnh trong mc 9.1
10,67.103 (oC/W) l nhit tr b mt ngoi v my tnh mc 98.
110. tng nhit ca dy qun Stato vi mi trng

1 =
QCu1.(RFe + Rc ) + QFe .RFe + QR .R' .

1+
RFe + Rc
Rd + R'
RFe + Rc
Rd + R'
Trong :
RFe = 32,2.10-3 (oC/W)
Rc =22,64.10-3(oC/W)
R =2,034.103 (oC/W)
R =10,07.10-2 (oC/W)
10,67.103 (oC/W)
Thay s vo ta c:
552,5.(32,2 + 22,64 ).10 3 + 231,21.32,2.10 -3 + 989,398.10,07.10 -2.
1 =
1+
32,2 + 22,64
2,034 + 10,07
32,2 + 22,64
2,034 + 10,07
+ 18,9
= 78,2 0 C
111. tng nhit ca ca li st Stato

63
n tt nghip
Fe =
QFe .RFe 231,21.32,2.10-3

=
= 39,20 C
Rc
22,64
1+
1+
RFe
32,2
Tm li, tng nhit trn t yu cu cho php v pht nng ca ng

c
64
n tt nghip
CHNG IX: TRNG LNG VT LIU TC DNG V CH TIU
S DNG
112.Trng lng thp Sillic cn chun b sn

G Fe = (Dn + ) .l1 .k C . Fe .10 3
2
= (43,7 + 0,7 ) .18,5.0,95.7,8.103

2
= 270,2 (kg )
Trong : Dn =43,7 (cm) l ng knh ngoi ca Stato, tnh mc 4

=0,7 (cm) l dung sai ng knh chn vt liu ban u.
l1 =18,5 (cm) l chiu di li st Stato, tnh mc 7

kc =0,95 h s p cht
113.Trng lng ng ca dy qun Stato

Khng tnh cch in:
'
GCu
= Z 1 .u r1 .n1 .s1 .ltb . Cu .10 5
= 72.22.2.2,57.44,31.8,9.10 -5
= 32,1(kg )
Trong :
ur =22 S thanh dn tc dng ca mt rnh, tnhd mc 11

n1 = 2 s nhnh song song, chn mc 13.
s1 =2,57 (mm2) tit din dy qun Stato, tnh mc 13
ltb =44,31 (cm) Chiu di trung bnh 1/2 vng dy ca dy
qun Stato, nh mc 62
Cu
= 8,9 (kg/m3) trng lng ring ca ng
K c cch in:
2
2
1,79
d cd '
GCu = 0,876 + 0,124.
.32,1
.GCu = 0,876 + 0,124.
d
1,68
= 32,53 (kg )
Trong :
d 1,905
(mm) c xc nh mc 13
=
d cd 1,81
65
n tt nghip
114.Trng lng nhm Rto
(Khng k cch qut vnh ngn mch)
Trng lng nhm thanh dn:
Gtd = Z 2 .S r 2 .l 2 . Al .10 5 = 57.165.19,5.2,6.10 5
= 4,524 (kg )
Trong :
Z2 =57 l s rnh Rto

Sr2 =165 (mm2) l din tch rnh Rto, tnh mc 36
l2 = 18,5 (cm) l chig di li st Rto, tnh mc 28
Al
=2,6 (kg/m3) trng lng ring ca nhm
Trng lng nhm vnh ngn mch:

GV = 2. .DV .SV . Al .10 5 = 2. .27,4.601,6.2,6.10 -5
= 2,693 (kg )
Trong :
DV =27,4 (cm) ng knh trung bnh ca vnh ngn mch, tnh mc 65.
SV = 601,6 (mm2) din tch vnh ngn mch, tnh mc 35.
Tng trng lng nhm Rto:
GAl = Gtd + GV = 4,524 + 2,693
= 7,217 (kg )
115.Ch tiu kinh t v vt liu tc dng

Thp k thut in: g Fe =
G Fe 270,2
=
= 6,004 (lg/kw )
Pdm
45
ng:
g Cu =
GCu 32,53
=
= 0,723 (kg/kw )
Pdm
45
Nhm:
g Al =
G Al 7,217
=
= 0,1604 (kg/kw )
Pdm
45
TI LIU THAM KHO
66
n tt nghip
Tn u sch
Tc gi
Gio trnh thit k my in (n bn c)
Trn Khnh H
Gio trnh thit k my in (n bn mi)
Trn Khnh H
Ti liu thit My in khng ng b
HBK H Ni
(B mn K thut in 1967)
4
Thit k mn hc: My in khng ng b
HBK H Ni
Cng ngh ch to My in v my bin p
Nguyn c S
Trong n c s dng cc phn mm: Microsoft Word,

Microsoft Exel, Auto Cad14,
.......
.....
PHN CHUYN
TI : NH HNG CA TIT DIN RNH STATO N HIU SUT CA MY
A- Hiu sut l mt yu t rt quan trng trong my in ni chung v

ng c khng ng b rto lng sc ni ring . Hin nay ng c khng ng
b c s dng rng ri trong nn kinh t quc dn do nhng cng dng c
bn ca n v n c s dng trn 80% tng s my in ang dng .Do
vic s dng rt ln nn in nng tiu th rt nhiu . V vy nghin cu hiu
sut trong ng c khng ng b c mt ngha c bit quan trng .Ta ch
cn tng hiu sut ln mt cht th in nng tit kim c cng rt ln .Vn
trn cn c nh hng n mi trng bi v khi in nng tiu th cng ln
th s nhim mi trng cng ln v ngc li .
Hiu sut v tn hao c quan h mt thit vi nhau .Tn hao sinh ra trong
qu trnh lm vic ca my in v bn cht gn lin vi qa trnh in t trong
my v chuyn ng c ca rto .Tn hao trong my cng nhiu th hiu sut
ca my cng thp v ngc li .Mt khc tn hao thot ra di dng nhin lm
nng my trong mt chng mc nht nh lm gim tui th v tin cy ca
cch in trong my .V vy ta ch cn xt bi ton ngc l xem xt cc loi
tn hao trong my in nghin cu hiu sut .
Tn hao nng lng trong qu trnh lm vic ca my in c xc nh ch
xc lp ,do vy trong thc t ch cn xt n tn hao nng lng trong mt
67
n tt nghip
n v thi gian tc l tn hao cng sut . Tn hao trong my in c th phn
lm nhng loi sau:
1./ Tn hao trong thp stato v roto do t tr v dng in xoy khi t
thng chnh bin thin .Ngoi ra trong tn hao st cn tnh n c tn hao ph
gi l tn hao b mt v tn hao p mch do s thay i t tr v s thay i
ln lt v tr tng i ca rng rnh stato v rto . Tn hao st ch yu tp
chung trn stato cn trn rto rt nh do tn s ca t trng rto l nh .
2./ Tn hao trong nd do hiu ng jun gy nn trong dy qun stato v
dy qun rto
3./ Tn hao ph do s p mch ca t thng tn .
4./ Tn hao c do ma st vng bi v ma st gia khng kh vi cc b
phn quay .
Ni chung , tn hao trong my in khng ng b rto lng sc ch yu
l tn hao st v tn hao ng .
1.1./ Tn hao chnh trong thp .
Tn hao chnh trong thp v t tr v dng in xoy xut hin ng thi
.Nguyn nhn l do hin tng t ho xoay chiu xy ra trong thp khi t
trng bin i .Tn hao chnh trong thp ph thuc vo loi thp v c c
trng bi sut tn hao thp pFe(w/kg).Tn hao thp trong my in trn thc t
cn ph thuc nhiu vo nhng thiu st trong qa trnh gia cng li thp nh
bavia , da thnh rnh khi ghp li st ,mi b mt stato v rto ... do khi
tnh ton tn hao trn cc phn ca li st phi thm cc h s xt n nh
hng ca gia cng .
Tn hao thp trong rng v gng phn ng c tnh theo cng thc sau :
.Trong rng : PFez=Kgcz .p1/50 .Bz2 .( f/50) . Gz .10-3
. Trong gng : PFeg=Kgcg .p1/50 .Bg2 .( f/50) . Gg .10-3
Trong :
Gz ,Gg Trng lng rng v gng phn ng
Kgcz , Kgcg h s gia cng rng v gng .
2.1./ Tn hao ng trong dy qun
Theo inh lut Jun Lenxo tn hao ng trong dy qun bng :
Pcu= Ix2 .rx . 10-3 , Kw.
Trong :
Ix -dng in trong dy qun x
Rx - in tr ca dy qun quy v nhit lm vic tnh ton .
B-Ta c th dng phng php thit k ti u gii bi ton ny .
a./ Tiu chun ca thit k ti u l mc nh m ngi thit k cn t c
ti a trong qu trnh thit k .
Tu theo tnh cht v mc ch s dng m tiu chun thit k ti u s thay
i .
b./ Cc rng buc .
68
n tt nghip
L cc gii hn v cng ngh ch to , iu kin k thut v vt liu trong qu
trnh lm cho tiu chun thit k ti u tt nht
c./ tin hnh tnh ton cn xc nh mt tp hp cc thng s cu trc gi
l cc bin s c lp : Gi tr tiu chun thit k ti u v cc rng buc ph
thuc vo n .
x1 , x2,.,xn : nl bin s c lp
Tiu chun ph thuc vo bin s c lp gi l hm mc tiu .
F(X) =f(x1 , x2,xn) F gi l hm mc tiu
R(j) =f(x1, x2,xn) Rgi l hm rng buc
J=1,2,,M
Mi quan h F(X)= f(x1, x2, xn)l quan h phi tuyn . gii quyt
F(X) = f(x1, x2,... ,xn)gi l bi ton quy hoch phi tuyn
Nhim v ca bi ton phi hoch phi tuyn l tm cc gi tr ca cc bin s c
lp x1, x2,,xnsao cho mc tiu ca i tng thit k. F(X)=f(x1,x2,,xn ) (1)
t gi tr min hay max.
Vi iu kin xi >0 i =1,2,,n v tho mn cc rng buc Rj(x1,x2,xm)
J =1, 2,,m .
Tt c cc bi ton ti u ho c quy v dng (1) tin cho vic phn tch.
Th hin bng hnh hc : n bin s c lp , khng gian n chiu En, mi
chiu ca khng gian ng vi mt bin . Mi mt im trong khng gian xr =
(x1r ,x2r ,,xnr ) mi mt c thc l hnh chiu ca vc t xr ln trc ca to
tng ng .
Ti mi im xr ta xc nh gi tr ca cc hm F( xr ) v Rj ( xr ) ,
69
n tt nghip
j = 1,2,,m .Tt c cc im tho mn hm rng buc gi l min gii hn .
Rj <= 0 , j = 1,2,,m .
Xi >= 0 , i = 1, 2,,n .
Min gii hn k hiu l G.
Gi tr ca cc hm mc tiu ti cc im trong min gii hn G l cc gi tr
v hng . Khng gian n chiu ca n bin s c lp l khng gian v hng
(Trng v hng ) i vi hm mc tiu F .
Nh vy trong cc trng v hng ca F ta c th xc nh c cc ng
mc F trong min gii hn G ( tc F = const ) .khng gian n chiu ca cc bin
s c lp En l trng v hng ta c th xy dng cc ng mc ca Rj (
tc Rj = const )
C-Xt bi ton c th : Nghin cu nh hng ca tit din rnh stato Srs ti
hiu sut ca my
Ta c th xt bi ton ngc : nghin cu nh hng ca tit din rnh stato
Srs ti hiu sut ca my . Sau khi gii xong bi ton ngc ta suy lun ngc
li tm li gii cho bi ton ny.
Gia bi ton bng phng php thit k ti u .
1./ Hm mc tiu Ps = min
2./ Bin s c lp Srs = var
3./ Rng buc : 0,7 <= Sl <= 0,75
4./ D liu :
T cm trong khe h khng kh : Bs
ng knh ngoi stato :Dn
ng knh trong stato : D
Khe h khng kh :
Chiu di li st stato : l1
S cc
: 2p
S rnh tc dng di mt cc t : W1
Kch thc ca dy qun stato
5./ iu kin :
Bzmin <= Bzs <= Bzmax
Bgmin <= Bgs <= Bgmax
6./Khong cch bin thin ca Srs
Srsmin <= Srs <= Srsmax
Thut ton : Ps =PFe+ Pcu
70
n tt nghip
Khi tit din rnh stato Srs tng ln th chiu cao gng hg gim xung . Do vy
m bo t thng i trong gng khng i th mt t thng ( t cm )
gng phi tng ln . Mt khc tn hao trng gng c cng thc :
PFeg = Kgcg Bg2 p1/50 ( f/50) Gg .10-3
Do vy khi Bg tng ln th tn hao thp trong gng s tng ln.
Khi tit din rnh stato Srs tng ln th chiu rng rng s gim xung. m
bo t thng i trong rng khng i th mt t thng (t cm ) trong rng
s tng ln . Tn hao thp trong rng c cng thc sau :
PFez = Kgcz p1/50 Bz2 (f/50) . Gz .10-3
Do vy khi Bz tng ln th tn hao thp trn rng s tng ln.
Khi tit din rnh stato Srs tng ln th din tch ca phn dy qun chin ch
trong rnh s tng ln . dng in I khng i th mt dng in J s phi
gim xung. Do vy theo nh lut Jun- Lenxo th tn hao ng Pcu s gim
xung .
71
n tt nghip
72

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n tt nghip

ng c khng ng b ba pha lng sc

Thit k ng c khng ng b Rto lng sc

Thit k ng c khng ng b Rto lng sc

Dng in nh mc (pha)....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

CHNG II: KCH THC CH YU.................. ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT

Cng sut tnh ton .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

ng knh Stato .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Chiu di tnh ton li li st Stato(l) ..................................................................................... 9

Chiu di thc ca Stato .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

So snh phng n .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

S rnh Stato ............................................................................................................................ 9

10. Bc rnh Stato .......................................................................................................................10

CHNG IV: THIT K DY QUN RNH V GNG RTO................... 18

Thit k ng c khng ng b Rto lng sc

CHNG IV: TNH TON MCH T ............................................................... 24

CHNG V: THAM S CA NG C IN ................................................ 29

Thit k ng c khng ng b Rto lng sc

CHNG VI: TN HAO TRONG THP V TN HAO C .......................... 39

I. Tn hao chnh trong thp ....................................................................................39

II. Tn hao ph trong thp Stato............................................................................40

III. tn hao ph trong Rto ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

CHNG VII: C TNH LM VIC ............................................................... 46

Thit k ng c khng ng b Rto lng sc

CHNG IIX: TNH TON NHIT .................................................................... 58

CHNG IX: TRNG LNG VT LIU TC DNG ................................ 65

Thit k ng c khng ng b Rto lng sc

Phn 1: TNG QUAN

Thit k ng c khng ng b Rto lng sc

THIT K NG C KHNG NG B 3 PHA

ng knh ngoi Stato

Vi 2p=4v Pdm=11Kw ,tra bng IV.1 ph lc IV ta c chiu cao tm trc

ng knh trong stato

Theo bng 10-2,vi s cc 2p=4 ta c KD=0,64-0,68,do ng knh trong

Thit k ng c khng ng b Rto lng sc

Cng sut tnh ton

Chiu di tnh ton li st Stato(l)

= 2.Dp = .418 = 14,14(cm)

Thit k ng c khng ng b Rto lng sc

10. Bc rnh Stato

= 1,178 (cm) = 11,78(mm)

11. S thanh dn tc dng ca mt rnh

A.t1 .a1 330.1,178.1

Ta chn ur=18 rnh

a1 : s nhnh song song, chn a1 =1

12. S vng dy ni tip ca mt pha dy qun Stato

13. Tit din v ng knh dy

n1: s si dy ghp song song, chn n1 =2

Thit k ng c khng ng b Rto lng sc

Vytit din s b ca dy dn stato l:

Theo ph lc VI ,bng VI-1 chn dy qun trng men PETV c ng

14. Kiu dy qun

- H s dy qun bc : Ky1 = Sin . = Sin .1 = 1

16. T thng khe h khng kh

Trong : KE =0,975 chn mc 3

Thit k ng c khng ng b Rto lng sc

17. Mt t thng khe h khng kh

Kdq1 =Ky1.Kr =0,966.0,958=0,925

Sai s B =3,9%<5% .Vy sai s ny l chp nhn c

18. Xc nh s b chiu di rng Stato

Trong : l = l1 =11 (cm) xc nh mc 7

Thit k ng c khng ng b Rto lng sc

19. Xc nh s b chiu cao gng

Trong : Bg1: mt t thng gng Stato,