Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ShortCut Arithmetic Techniques (Update) by Tanbircox
ShortCut Arithmetic Techniques (Update) by Tanbircox
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Foxit Reader
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<
Plus or Minus
Equal / Is Approximately Equal
Is not Equal
Is Less then {5 < 10}
Is not less then { 10}
Is less than or equal to { x X
}
>
Percentage( 100 )
Infinity /
1,2,3...n
Varies as / is Proportional
Implies/or
If and only if
Pi
Constant /
[,\,]
x,y,z
Variable /
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2x
x+x
a +bx+c
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=
Expression [a
, bx,c Term]
|x|
Square Root
Cube Root ,
n Root n
=2,
=3,
=3
=4
x 1/n
X y
Summation ,X n
,*( )+
Bracket
Logarithmsa x (
pr
cr
[ + , ]
10
n! n
n=
Combination / / , cr =
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A=*, , , +
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A , a,b,c,d
Intersection /cap [ /
]
[AB={x:xA xB}]
Union/cup [
/
/
A\B
A
P(A)
NZQR
A-B={x:xA xB}
Straight line ( )
Ray ( )
Line Segment ( )
Similar to
Almost Equal to
Is Equivalent to / Congruent
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Angle
Right Angle
Measured Angle
Perpendicular To
Is Parallel to
Therefore / Hence
Since / Because /
Triangle
Rectangle/Square
Circle
(Unit) ()
3 (Digits) / 3
Ex:- 318 3+1+8=12 ,
(Unit) (tens) 4
Ex:- 544 , 4 44 4
(Unit) () 5
3 2
(Unit) , (tens) (Hundredth)
8 Ex:- 77 264 , 264 8 , 77264 8
(Digits) / 9
Ex:- 288 2+8+8=18 , 9 , 288 9
(Unit) () 2, 5, 10
(oo ) , 4, 25, 100
(000) , 8, 125, 1000
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0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
1 100
0
11
2 9 (2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) 20
1
87654321
21
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{ -n.-5,-4,-3,-2,-1, 0, +1,+2,+3,+4,+..+n}
2 {0, 2, 4, 6, 8,.2n}
2 {1, 3, 5, 7, 9.(2n+1)}
Even Even= Even , Odd Odd=Odd , Even Odd=Even
Even + Even=Even
Odd
=Odd , Odd
Even
=Odd ,
Even
Even
=Even , Even
Odd
=Even
(2,4,6.) (3,5,7..)
{ n,n+1,n+2,n+3,.}
( even prime number)
(Odd Prime number)
1 100 25 1060
1 200 46
1 500 95
1 1000 168
( 2 ,3
3 , )
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1 100
1-10
2,3,5,7
11-20
11,13,17,19
21-30
23,29
31-40
31,37
41-50
41,43,47
51-60
53,59
61-70
61,67
71-80
71,73,79
81-90
83,87
91-100
97
(4422322321)
(1232232244)
/
( )
Fraction ()=
()
, x y )
, =
Rules of fractions
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ac=b
>
<
( Ex:-
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2
, )
Ex:- , )
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, , , ,
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a/b - a b ) ,
( ) , ( ) , ,
, , e Ex:- ,
,
Greek Alphabet
Alpha
Theta
Pi
Beta
Iota
Rho
Gamma
Kappa
Delta
Epsilon
Lambda
Mu
Tau
Upsilon
Sigma
Zeta
Nu
Phi
Eta
Xi
Omicron
Kai
Psi
Omega
,
,
20 =5221
,
Ex:- 35/5=7 , 35/7=5 5 7 35 35 7 5
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2304
(Square Root )
74 28
1)
2) ,
3) 74 64 ,
=8:
4) 8 74 64
5) 74 64 10 28 1028
( )
6) 8 82 = 16 ( )
7) 16
1028 1028
8) 6 16 6 6 =996 7 ( 16 7 7 = 1169) 1028
9) 1028 996 32 862 = 172
32
10) , 86
11) 74 28 32 7396
86
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BODMAS
[{(Braket)}]of /
=x ,
Formula:-- =
x-a =b-x
=> x=
1008 =
2222337=243271
= (4+1)(2+1)(1+1)=30
2\1008
2\504
2\252
2\126
3\63
3\21
7
Formula:-- x =a
bncl
=(m+1)(n+1)(l+1)
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n
, = +
= ( a , b , c d) ..
= ( a , b , c d) .. +
= ( a , b , c d) .. + /
= ..
.. =
.. =
.. =
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(b)
(a) 2
1 =
10
=(610)
= ..
M A , M = M A [ A =
N B , N = N B
= M + N
= AM +BN
=
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Varies as / is Proportional
( , , ,
, =
=
, =
a, b, c ,
a:b =b:c
a+b+c
= S ()
a = S
Formula:-- = a + b + c
= n
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Formula:Required Amount: =
Water =
Required ratio
3 =6
Formula:- = 7 + 3 = 10
30 =
30
30 =
30
( )
( )
( )
( )
= 21
= 9
, =
3 : 7
x 3 : 7
21 : (9 + x) = 3 : 7
x = 40
7 : 5
10 = 30
0/ 0
= 7 : (3+2) = 7 :5
1 = 3
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100 (100)
x%=
N (90) P % (75% )
X P% = N
X 75% = 90
What Percentage % is R(90) of N(120)?
N X% =R
120 x% =90
:
100
100
, 100
,
, 100
,,
100 ,,
,,
,,
= 80
= ( 00
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[ % =
[ % =
(Increase ) +
(Decrease )
]]
, % %
25% , %
25% % , 25%
Formula:-
100%
% Change =
Result + Increase
Result Decrease
=
0 0
0
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1000
,,
,, =
,,
= 1050
5 = 1050 1000 = 50
1 ,,
Formula:-
,,
= 50/5 = 10
,,
= 10
,,
100
,,
,,
,, =
=8%
Formula:-
x First Value ( ) %
y Second Value ( ) %
,
/ (Increase) +
/ (Decrease)
(Answer) + ,
(Answer) ,
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Formula:- +
C% = (+5) + (+5) +
Formula:- ,
F = S = 10
C% = (10) + (10) +
Formula:-- ,
F = S = 5
, +
C% = (+5) + (+5) +
F= + 25%
S = 5%
C% = (+25) + (5) +
C% = (-20) + (+20) +
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C% = (+20) + (+20) +
C% = (+10) + (+20) +
Formula:- Mix % =
, = 100
= (100+25 ) 125
125 =100
,, ,,
100
,,
,,
,,
,,
80
= (100 80 ) = 20
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,
100 =25
,, 64
,,
,,
,,
,,
, = (6416) 48
,
40 = 100
,, 48
,,
,,
,,
,, =
120
= (12048) 72
, = (72 16) 56
,
,
,,
,, 360 ,,
,,
,,
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,,
,,
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200 ,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,, =
, , ,
, ,
()
[ , ]
X
1
Z
= (X Y) [ , ]
(
[ , ]
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,
Formula:- M1 D1 = M2 D2
1) M2 =
2) D2 =
Solution :
100 =(500 100) = 400
5 ,
500 = (20 5) 15
1
,,
400
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
= (15 500)
,,
00
[ 500 ,
, ]
Formula:-X m = 1
1
,,
,,
Y 1 =
X Y 1 = (
,,
)=
= 1
1 ,,
,,
,,
Formula:
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Formula:-
T=
Formula:
T=
Formula:
T=
Formula:
T=
[ ]
Solution
X 20 = 1
X 1 =
Y 1 =
Z 1 =
X , Y Z 1 = (
,,
)=
1 ,, ,, ,,
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Formula:- 1 = 1/8
,,
,,
,,
,,
= 6/8
= (1 ) =
X 1 = 20
,,
,,
,, = (20 ) =20/4 = 5
Formula:- X 1 = 1/ 20
5 ,,
,, =
X 5
X , Y Z = (1 ) =
X , Y Z 1/8 = 1
,,
1 ,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
= 8
,, =
= 6
= X , Y Z + X 5
= 6 + 5 = 11
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Formula:-3 20 = 1
3 ,,
,,
,,
,,
1 ,,
,,
,,
,,
4 ,,
,,
,,
,,
[ ,
, ]
,
5 20 = 1
1 ,,
10 ,,
,,
,,
1
1
,,
,,
,,
,,
0
0
0
4 10 ,
1 = (
) =
= 1
1 ,,
,,
,, = 6
Formula :
T2
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Formula:-
T =
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U = Up , D = Down
T=
) (
1= 77Min
Formula:-- ( ) n = 1 (
=
= +
=
, U V [ U > V ]
,
(Relative Speed) = U +V
,
(Relative Speed) = U V
/ / X T
T X
,,
1 ,,
,,
,, =
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Lt
T =( Lp + Lt)
,,
1 ,,
,,
,,
=
Formula:-- ,
1 (60 60) = 45 = (45 1000)
60
,,
,, =
750
60 ,
= +
750 = + 100
= 650
Formula:-
=
45
=650
x
T =
, (Relative Speed) =
, (Relative Speed) =
T=
= 11 Second [1 km/hr =
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Formula: T =
T=
0
(
= 0
= 9 Second [1 km/hr =
meter/second ]
Formula:T =
T =
0
0 0
Invested]
/ [
Per-annum
(Rate of Interest)
, 100 1 ]
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r ,
100
t n
I=
I = npr [r = r% = r/100]
[ ]
A = P + I
A = P + nPr = P (1 + nr)
P=
[r = r% = r/100]
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P r
n C = p (
= (C) (P)
=P
) P
= (
Solution-
700 5 = 105
100 ,, 1
,,
,, =
Formula:
I=
105 =
r=
, X
5 - = 2X
= -
2X X = X
X 5 = X
100 ,,
,,
,, =
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Formula: (
) =
Formula:-100 1 = (10 8 ) = 2
100 ,,
,,,
,, 5 ,,
,,
,, = (5 2 ) = 10
10 = 100
,, 200 ,,
,,
,,
Formula:-
I=
00
00
0
p =2000
200 =
,,
5000 ,,
,,
,, =
00
000
0
Formula:-
P =
P=
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)
Formula:-300 4 = 1200 1
500 5 = 2500 1
(1200 + 2500 ) = 3700 1
3700 1 148
100 ,,
,,
1 ,,
,, =
00
00
= x % = x/100
, I1 =
, I2 =
00
00
00
00
, I1 + I2 =148
00
00
00
= 148
00
x = 4%
Formula:-
I=
r=
( 00
00
( 00
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= 4%
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+ 5 = 500
+ 5 = 460
[ ]
= 40
= 20
203 = 60
= (46060) = 400
400 1 20
1
100
1
~
~
~
~ 20/400
~
20
00
400
Formula: C = p
C = 600 (
C = 726
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(Cost Price ) CP :-
(Selling Price )SP:- /
/ (Profit /Gain) P:/ (Loss)L:-
(Profit) = (SP)
(loss) = (CP)
(CP)
(SP)
,
-
X % x %
x
C x % ,
=
X % c = ( C +
X % C = ( C
C P ,
=
Furmula: 1
00
(Profit %) =
Profit % =
( )
00
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Furmula: 1
(Loss %) =
loss % =
( )
00
0
Furmula:
(n) , (n+1) (n+2) ,
, ?
(loss) =
loss % =
( ,
-)
00
( 0)
[ + , ]
= 12
Formula:- =
=
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00
)
(
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100 ,,
,, ,, =
00
0
Formula:- = + [ = ]
=
Cost = 150 +20 =170
%=
00
0
Formula:- =
Cost =
00
00
00
0
Formula:- =
Cost =
)
)
00
00
00 0
n ,,
,,
,,
( 00
00
L% ,
100 = (100 - L )
( 00
00
,,
,,
,,
( 00 )
00
( 00
00
[ P% , L% p% 5%(L%)
]
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Formula:-15% ,
100 = (100 +15 ) =115
,,
280 ,,
,,
,,
= 322
8% ,
(100 - 8 ) 92 = 100
,,
322
,,
,,
,,
,,
= 350
Profit = (
0)
Formula:-
= R% (
Cost=
00
0
0
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Solution %
10% = (100 10) = 90
20% = (100 + 20 ) = 120
(120 90) = 30
30 100
,,
,,
40
,,
,, ,,
,,
Formula: =
40 10% 20% ,
10% + 20% =40
15% = 40
0
1% =
100% =
00
Formula: =
00
0
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Solution: 3 %
20% = (100 20) = 80
40% = (100 + 40 ) = 140
40%
100 = 140
,, 80
,, ,,
,,
0
00
= 112
50
,,
,,
,, =
00
Formula:
10% , Sells1 = (100 10) = 90
20% = (100 20 ) = 80 ,
profit , 80 40% =32
,Sells2 = + = 80 + 32 = 112
=
00
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Solution:
5 = 4
1 ,,
,,
,
4 = 5
1 ,,
,,
= - =
[ ]
,,
,,
=
100 ,,
,,
,, =
Formula
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Solution:
X = 1
1
,,
,,
Y = 1
1
,,
,,
= =
,,
,,
Formula
=
100
,,
,,
,,
( )
00
( )
00
Solution:
= (380+20)
400
400 =20
,, 100
,, ,, ,,
Solution:
10% = (100-10) 90
5% = (100+5) 105
= (105 90) 15
15 100
,,
45 ,,
,,
,,
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300
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Solution:
20% = (100+20) 120
10% = (100-10) 90
20% ,
100 = 120
,,
90
,,
,,
,,
, = (100
= (100
,,
=108
31
2
31
=100
,,
,,
,,
,, =
200
Solution:
x % , = 00
( 00 ) = 100
,,
,,
,,
,,
y % , = 00
100 = ( 00
,,
,,
= n
,,
,,=
(
(
)
)
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(
)
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Solution:
36 =12
100 ,,
,,
,,
20% ,
100 = (100 + 20) 120
20% ,
= 120
20 ,,
,,
,,
Solution:
15% 1200 + 1200 15% (1200
1200+180 = 1380
15
100
5% 1380 1380 5%
1380 69 = 1311
Solution:
5 = 2
100 ,,
,, =
40
40% ,
100 (100+40) 140
140 =40
35 ,,
,,
,,
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10
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Solution:
12
=20
,,
,,
,,
1 =
= 2
,, 100 ,,
5
3
,,
20
[ ]
Solution:
3 = 1
1 ,,
,,
,,
2 = 1
1 ,,
,,
,,
1 =
=
1
2
1
3
1
6
[ ]
,,
1
3
100 ,,
,,
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6
50
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Solution:
, 5 = x
1 ,,
,,
,,
4 = x
1 ,, ,,
,,
1 =
=
,, 100 ,,
=
,,
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25
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1 Lac = 105
6
1 Million = 10 = 10 lac
7
1 Seer = .93 kg
12
1 quintal = 100 kg
1 ton = 1000 kg
Area
Volume
1 Inchs2= 6.45 cm
1 m_t_r = 100 C_ntim_t_r = 39.37 In]hs = 3.28 `__t = 1.0936 Y[r^s = 0.00062 mil_s
1 kilogram = 1000 grams = 2.2 pounds = 35.27 Ounces = 0.157 Stone(uk)
1 meter 2 = 10.76 feet2 =1550 Inchs2 = 10000 centimeter2
1 Square kilometer = .3861 mile2 = 100 hectares = 247 acres
1 mile2 = 2.589 kilometers2 = 259 hectare = 640 acres
1 Celsius = 33.8 Fahrenheit = 274.15 kelvin
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F + S ( F S)
F S =
F S =
30 = 20 + 15 (F S )
(F S )
1 12
12 = 3600
,,
,,
,,
,,
= 0
N = n
1
H M
) (
HM =
0 /
[ () ]
Examples:
( )
) (
) (
0
)
=
[
>
0 ]
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= 0
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:
( )
( )
x)
( )
( )
()
, A= q n
,q=
n=
(
, W =qxn
,
,q=
n=
x=
w =n
x
, d = v t.
,v=
t=
, Q(t) = Q0 q t
, Q0=
q=
t=
Q(t) = t
P =br
,b=
r=
P=
=b
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S%
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