1 . Write Java Program to Show Chaining of Constructors.

public class ChainingDemo {

//default constructor of the class
public ChainingDemo(){
System.out.println("Default constructor");
}
public ChainingDemo(String str){
this();
System.out.println("Parametrized constructor with single param");
}
public ChainingDemo(String str, int num){
//It will call the constructor with String argument
this("Hello");
System.out.println("Parametrized constructor with double args");
}
public ChainingDemo(int num1, int num2, int num3){
// It will call the constructor with (String, integer) arguments
this("Hello", 2);
System.out.println("Parametrized constructor with three args");
}
public static void main(String args[]){
//Creating an object using Constructor with 3 int arguments
ChainingDemo obj = new ChainingDemo(5,5,15);
}
}

2 . Write A Java Program For Matrix Multiplication.

import java.util.Scanner;
public class MatrixMultiplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number of rows in A: ");
int rowsInA = s.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter number of columns in A / rows in B: ");
int columnsInA = s.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter number of columns in B: ");
int columnsInB = s.nextInt();
int[][] a = new int[rowsInA][columnsInA];
int[][] b = new int[columnsInA][columnsInB];
System.out.println("Enter matrix A");
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < a[0].length; j++) {
a[i][j] = s.nextInt();
}
}
System.out.println("Enter matrix B");
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < b[0].length; j++) {
b[i][j] = s.nextInt();
}
}
int[][] c = multiply(a, b);
System.out.println("Product of A and B is");
for (int i = 0; i < c.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < c[0].length; j++) {

System.out.print(c[i][j] + " ");

}
System.out.println();
}
}

public static int[][] multiply(int[][] a, int[][] b) {

int rowsInA = a.length;
int columnsInA = a[0].length; // same as rows in B
int columnsInB = b[0].length;
int[][] c = new int[rowsInA][columnsInB];
for (int i = 0; i < rowsInA; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < columnsInB; j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < columnsInA; k++) {
c[i][j] = c[i][j] + a[i][k] * b[k][j];
}
}
}
return c;
}
}

3. Write a Program to Read Bytes From a File.

// reading bytes from a file
import java.io.*;

class ReadBytes
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
FileInputStream infile=null;
int b;
try
{
infile=new FileInputStream(args[0]);
while((b=infile.read())!=-1)
{
System.out.println((char)b);
}
infile.close();
}
catch(IOException ioe)
{
System.out.println(ioe);
}
}
}

4. Write a Java Program to Create a Simple Calculator

Using Grid Layout Manager.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;

/*
<applet code="Calculator" width=300 height=300>
</applet>
*/

public class Calculator extends Applet

implements ActionListener
{
String msg=" ";
int v1,v2,result;
TextField t1;
Button b[]=new Button[10];
Button add,sub,mul,div,clear,mod,EQ;
char OP;
public void init()
{
Color k=new Color(120,89,90);
setBackground(k);
t1=new TextField(10);
GridLayout gl=new GridLayout(4,5);
setLayout(gl);
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
b[i]=new Button(""+i);
}
add=new Button("add");
sub=new Button("sub");
mul=new Button("mul");

div=new Button("div");
mod=new Button("mod");
clear=new Button("clear");
EQ=new Button("EQ");
t1.addActionListener(this);
add(t1);
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
add(b[i]);
}
add(add);
add(sub);
add(mul);
add(div);
add(mod);
add(clear);
add(EQ);
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
b[i].addActionListener(this);
}
add.addActionListener(this);
sub.addActionListener(this);
mul.addActionListener(this);
div.addActionListener(this);
mod.addActionListener(this);
clear.addActionListener(this);
EQ.addActionListener(this);

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)

{
String str=ae.getActionCommand();
char ch=str.charAt(0);
if ( Character.isDigit(ch))
t1.setText(t1.getText()+str);
else
if(str.equals("add"))
{
v1=Integer.parseInt(t1.getText());
OP='+';
t1.setText("");
}
else if(str.equals("sub"))
{
v1=Integer.parseInt(t1.getText());
OP='-';
t1.setText("");
}
else if(str.equals("mul"))
{
v1=Integer.parseInt(t1.getText());
OP='*';
t1.setText("");
}
else if(str.equals("div"))

{
v1=Integer.parseInt(t1.getText());
OP='/';
t1.setText("");
}
else if(str.equals("mod"))
{
v1=Integer.parseInt(t1.getText());
OP='%';
t1.setText("");
}
if(str.equals("EQ"))
{
v2=Integer.parseInt(t1.getText());
if(OP=='+')
result=v1+v2;
else if(OP=='-')
result=v1-v2;
else if(OP=='*')
result=v1*v2;
else if(OP=='/')
result=v1/v2;
else if(OP=='%')
result=v1%v2;
t1.setText(""+result);
}
if(str.equals("clear"))
{

t1.setText("");
}
}
}

5.Write a Java Program to Obtain the Following Output.

*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *

class Pattern
{

public static void main(String[] args) {

for(int i=0;i<5;i++) {
for(int j=0;j<5-i;j++) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
for(int k=0;k<=i;k++) {
System.out.print("* ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}