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All-wheel
drive, a punchy
turbocharged
motor, and a World
Rally lineage make
the Lancer Evo
a threat on any
surface, paved or
otherwise.
Return Fire
Subaru Shot First With Their WRX, but Mitsubishi Retaliated With the Evo
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Y
ou’ve seen it in cartoons: A feud is sparked, leading one character It wasn’t long before Subaru was challenged with a bigger weapon: Mit-
to threaten another with a gun. His nemesis quickly puts him to subishi’s Lancer Evolution. Like the WRX, the Evo was already a popular
shame by pulling out an even bigger pistol. The two continue sight in Asian and European markets, and it had an impressive WRC
this game of one-upmanship, drawing ever larger and more threaten- rally-winning pedigree. It was a natural when it came to holding back the
ing artillery until their weapons can be seen from the moon, barrels WRX from total world domination.
wrapping around the Earth. Mitsubishi rushed to get the Evo ready for U.S. safety and emissions regula-
In the battle of rally-bred performance beasts in the United States, tions, finally bringing over a domesticated version of their new-for-2003 Evo
Subaru was quicker on the draw. By late 2001, the manufacturer’s VIII. The car was truly in a different league compared to the WRX, offering
turbocharged WRX sedan and wagon had rocked the enthusiast world. more power and more grip.
The hopped-up Impreza was a hit among both hardcore drivers and Subaru soon unholstered a response in the form of their WRX STi,
the wider public, and several manufacturers scrambled to bring their further stimulating already stunned U.S. drivers. After years of watching
WRX-beaters to the American market. Turbocharged performance was epic WRC battles from afar and feeling left out of the all-wheel-drive
back in a big way. sedan wars, the Evo and STI invigorated the stateside market. With
Grassroots Motorsports 63
data file: mitsubishi evo
EBWJETXBMMFOTQIPUP
about $30,000 in cash or easy credit, anyone with a license could conceal its racing DNA; few true street cars before or since had the same
experience either one. kind of raw, competitive nature.
Both cars sold out right away, and new owners wasted no time entering The WRX might have come here first, but the Evo had more of an
them head-to-head in competitive driving events across the country. The edge. Even though it was the tuner generation’s answer to Shelby, Yenko
Evo, like the WRX before it, immediately became a fixture at rally com- and the like, it was more comfortable and civilized than many expected.
petitions as well as track events and autocrosses. Some would claim that It was also far from slow, easily clocking 13-second quarter-mile runs
Mitsubishi ultimately outdrew Subaru with the car. Either way, five years and approaching 1g of lateral grip in stock trim.
after the first ones hit our shores, the Evo is still a staple of our scene. While the Evo VIII was new to American drivers, it wasn’t as revolution-
ary when viewed on the world’s stage. Sure, it was a fast car, but Japanese
Origin of Life buyers had enjoyed access to its all-wheel-drive progenitors since the early
The Evo was truly a race car for the street. A thin veneer of modern 1990s; Europeans had their pick of Evos since the middle of the decade.
interior fabrics, audio equipment, and electronic comforts couldn’t In fact, the Evo’s performance credentials were firmly planted in the soil
Grassroots Motorsports 64
of late-1980s technology: The American-market
Galant VR-4 was the source of the first Evo’s drive-
train, and the basic ingredients had not changed
since. Also, the top-tier, U.S.-built Mitsubishi
Eclipse, Plymouth Laser and Eagle Talon models
had nearly identical drivetrains to the early Evo
and followed parallel evolutionary paths.
The Evo’s venerable 4G63T powerplant
was based on an engine family launched
during the Reagan administration. Long a
legend in both the U.S. and foreign markets,
the iron-block and aluminum DOHC head
engine displaced 1997cc during its entire
run. However, by the time the first U.S. Evo
appeared, output had been cranked up to an
astounding 280-plus horsepower.
To reach these power levels—which were
about 50 percent greater than the old turbo
Eclipse powerplant—almost every part had been
upgraded through the years. Nothing was inter-
changeable with the earlier engine except for the
timing belt and a few other odds and ends. Most
notably, the Evo engine hung on the opposite
side of the chassis in a bid to reduce drivetrain
complexity and improve weight distribution,
a move that required a totally different head,
manifold, and accessory drive design.
Other upgrades included new forged pistons
with a higher compression ratio, more freely
flowing ports, bigger cams, and better valvetrain
parts—the Evo engine could rev higher and
breathe better under boost. A new split-scroll
variant of the old MHI 16G turbo, a gigantic
front-mounted intercooler, and better under-
hood plumbing reduced lag and allowed for
19 psi of peak boost in stock trim. Magazine
reviewers found little to fault with the engine,
though some noted that its performance tended
to fall flat when not under boost.
However, the Evo was anything but out-
moded. The pressure of rally competition pushed
the development of reliable horsepower in the
early versions; even when the road car and WRC
racer finally parted ways around the release of
1998’s Evo V, Mitsubishi production engineers
continued to add the latest technology to the
street version.
Amenities like lightweight titanium/
aluminide turbo wheels, a computer-controlled
center differential, and some of the stickiest tires
ever supplied on a new car could be found in
Mitsubishi showrooms. Not all of these parts
initially made it to our domestic version, but
they showed that Mitsubishi was willing to do
just about anything for the Evo project.
Adaptation
After watching the rest of the world enjoy
the Evo, it finally came here for 2003. The first
American-market Evo saw a small bit of detun-
ing for cost, complexity and warranty reasons. A
five-speed transmission replaced the Japanese-
market six-speed, while an open unit was used
in place of a front limited-slip differential.
That trick turbocharger didn’t come state-
side, either, as we got the steel/Inconel unit
found on the base model cars sold in Japan.
The Active Center Differential (ACD) and
Active Yaw Control (AYC) were left off, and
the aluminum roof and Bilstein suspension
weren’t available here. We also got larger
bumpers and a slightly detuned engine. The
American Evo was rated at 271 horsepower,
five less than the JDM car.
Grassroots Motorsports 66
data file: evo
Updates & Changes
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Grassroots Motorsports 67
data file: evo
Most of the Japanese-market options gradually
came to the U.S., with many appearing on the
later Evo RS and MR models. The MR received
the aluminum roof, six-speed transmission,
Bilstein struts and ACD, although AYC didn’t
made it onto any American-bound Evos until the
Evo X. The hardcore RS model came without a
rear spoiler and ABS; along with a decontented
interior, the RS was nearly 150 pounds lighter
than the base American-market Evo.
Mitsubishi would give the original Evo a special
send-off for the 2006 model year, releasing the Evo
IX. This car—simply dubbed the Lancer Evolu-
tion by Mitsubishi Motors North America—came
only in MR and GSR flavors. The biggest visible
change was a slight face-lift and new taillights.
The real news was under the hood, as horse-
power bumped up to 286 thanks to a new
cylinder head fitted with variable valve timing,
different spark plugs, and redesigned pistons. A
new, larger turbo also helped.
Common Descent
After the Evo IX hit its first birthday, the
model line took a break for nearly two years
while Mitsubishi readied an entirely new Evolu-
tion. This one would be based on the redesigned
2008 Lancer platform. Not only would the Evo
look totally different, but it would finally get a
new engine; power would come from the new,
all-aluminum “world motor” developed in con-
junction with Chrysler and Hyundai.
Despite the new Evo X’s improvements in
performance, civility and safety, many enthusiasts
would lament the loss of the earlier car. Odds are
strong that it will go down as the one of the fierc-
est, angriest compacts ever unleashed
on our market.
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community
evolutionm.net:FWPMVUJPONOFU
EVOtuners.net:FWPUVOFSTOFU
Mitsubishi Owners Day:NJUTVCJTIJDBSTDPN
../"KTQPXOFSTNPEEP
Southern California Evolution Enthusiast
Club:TPDBMFWPOFU
Grassroots Motorsports 68
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Things to Know
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Grassroots Motorsports 70
data file: mitsubishi evo
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Grassroots Motorsports 71