MAE3315 Homework No.2 (SOLUTION) Problem 2-1 A state of stress is given at a point on the vertical fin of an aircraft as Gira aoe aaa: [ESE al Find : a) The normal and shear stress components on the plane ABCD. b) The corresponding stress components if the original plane is rotated 45° about the 2- ln Solution: First, we need the projection of {n} on {x} and {y}. and 1, = Sin(9)= Sin(45)= ‘Therefore, the vector {n} becomes, v2 be {isa} On the other hand, {¢}=[o]-{n}, ChE htei Finally, 0, =7-7, of +S? = lif = Vl -o. Where, sore (34) (ty I= .fe? +2 = (3) (3) = 578 +98 = 26Ksi S = (26) -(24F S=10Ksi With, 34/2 uy2 inetd ee ‘This means that the direction of the Shear Stress is negative in our convention. Therefore, ‘S=-10ksi. There is another way to solve for the Shear Stress, To calculate the components of the vector {7}, ale = Cos(@) = Cos(45)= v2 ” —Sin(9) = -Sin(45) = 2 sin Asa result, the vector {t} becomes,i | -Vy2 fue And then, S'=7-#, Ac AS Fp) gs S= Fone tts, i) lev E-lle.] EH - =) ie Tey} [-mn mn m?—n? | |r, @] ie bv} al v2\iiv2) | f30 o, =| (val Wv2P — ~2ftr/2{ir/2) |} 10 |e al —bv2firv2) (va)iv2) Qvv2) -frv2) | L4 o,] fu2 v2 17 p30 oy |=| 1/2 1/2 -1}-] 10 |Ksé tyy| [-1/2 2 0} L4 o, | f24 oy |=] 16 [ksi Tey} [10 Same results as part a, as expected! P Ps| | | Problem 2-2 ‘A stress state at a point P on a plane is given as below. 1-3 5 -3 2 2|-x10? Psi ee 3] Consider a plane, 4x+3y+6z=12 through the point P. a) Find the normal component of the traction o, and its tangential component S acting at that point P on this plane, b) Find the direction cosines of o, and S. ©) Find the magnitude of the traction vector ¢ and its angle with the normal vector n Solution: a) First, we need to find the directional cosines of that plane 4x +3y +62 =12.. From this equation is easy to compute that: a=3, b=4, and o=2. fe ea eee ete Oe ye Teo rel aay wey (eR ay ag eee 3841 =m oF veoh Hey ey Ge) ery pu assist seit etet guniranieintd ©, Jinrranig a OT Fea Meare Cay 0.5121) 0.3841 0.7682} Asweknow, {}=[c]-{n}, Sera 0.5121 3.2009) {§=|-3 2 2|Ksi) 0.3841) =40.7682)Ksi 5 2 3} 0.7682} [5.6336]i [fl =¥G.2009Y + (0.7682) + (6.63367 = 6.5249 Ksi Finally, o, =7-7, F-f=tn, +1,n, +£,2, = (3.2009)(0.5121)+ (0.7682\(0.3841) + (5.6336)(0.7682) = 6.2623Ksi And, b) ‘The directional cosines of 6, is naturally {n}, 0.5121 0.3841 0.7682, And the directional cosines of 7 are, 3.2009 0.5121 0.7682 + — 6.2623; 0.3841 5.6336 0.7682 1.8323,°) The magnitude of {t) was already calculated, f]=6.5249 Ks To calculate the angle, we know that, tang = ie o= arctof ©) =0.2847radians=16.3" °, Another way to solve it, FLL6]=[Fpl cose @= AreCof £2623MPa_ | 6.5249 MPa 6=163" Same answer as expected!Problem 2-3 ‘A stress element has the state of stress as shown below: Find the principal stresses and their corresponding directions. Note: Use the method given in the class only. 4ksi —> 4 isi i : Aksi 6ksi eS 6 ksi y eee Aksi Solution: 0 -4 (0, {-6-o,)-16=0 p\-6-0,)-16=0 o3 +60, -16=0 Therefore, the principal stresses are: 6, = 2Ksi o, = OKsi 0, = -8Ksi For 0, = 2Ksi: (2 celeFor 0, =-8Ksi: eo” — azn SF FE S58 i i 2 Ear se Be ee Se