Birthstone

s!
Most gem scholars agree that the tradition of birthstones
arose from the Breastplate of Aaron: a ceremonial religious
garment
set with twelve gemstones that represented the twelve
tribes of Israel.
Many found a correspondence with the twelve signs of the
zodiac.
In later times, the stones became associated with the
twelve months of the year and many believed that the
stones
possessed power when worn or owned.
Thus, the tradition of giving and wearing birthstones began!

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January!
Birthstone: Garnet

Legend has it, that Noah hung a large garnet in the

ark
for illumination!
The garnet was believed to protect from nightmares
and give guidance at night.
The Crusaders used them as protection against
wounds and accidents during their journeys.
Today, it is a symbol for
guidance and constancy.

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February!
Birthstone: Amethyst

The Greeks believed that if an amethyst was

placed under the tongue while drinking
it would prevent intoxication!
For many years the amethyst has been a symbol
of peace and tranquility!
It is also said to be the stone of Saint Valentine,
who wore an amethyst engraved with the figure
of his assistant, Cupid.
Saint Valentine's Day is still observed in February.

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March!
Birthstone: Aquamarine

People believed this stone had the ability

to aid seafarers.
It was also believed that if you dreamed aquamarine
it meant you were going to
meet a new friend!
Aquamarine has also been a symbol for youth
and health for many years!

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April!
Birthstone: Diamond

The diamond is the hardest of all gems.

In ancient times they were believed to be
hardened dewdrops or splinters of lightning
and stars that fell to the earth.
Warriors believed if they wore diamonds into
battle that the gems would give them
strength and courage.
In ancient times, only men wore diamonds.
The tradition of giving diamond engagement rings
came much later.
Today, the gem is a symbol that reflects

the strength of love!

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Birthstone: Emerald

The Emeralds magnificent color has

been said to rest and relieve the eye.
Romans dedicated the gem to the
goddess Venus because it symbolized
the reproductive forces of nature.
Early Christians considered the gem
a symbol of the resurrection of Christ!
In present time, the emerald is a
symbol for happiness and fertility.

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Birthstone: Pearl
According to Indian mythology,
a pearl was formed when dew drops
during a full moon
fell from the heavens into the sea
and were captured by shellfish.
Warriors in India encrusted pearls
into the handles of their swords
to symbolize the tears a sword can bring.
In present time, the pearl
is a universal symbol of purity.

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Birthstone:

Ruby

The ruby is known as

"The Lord of the Gems"!
In the Orients it was believed to be the
spark of life and was thought to be drops of
blood from the heart of Mother Earth!
In other parts of the world, the ruby was perceived
as self-luminous and was called
glowing stone or lamp stone.
During medieval times, many thought the
ruby could warn of misfortune or illness to its owner
by turning a deeper red.
Today, it is a symbol for nobility.

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August!
Birthstone: Peridot

The peridot is formed by a

volcanic action.
Greeks believed it brought
royal dignity upon its wearer
and it was also considered
a symbol for the sun.
Ancient legends considered the
peridot as a powerful amulet
that warded off evil.

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Birthstone: Sapphire

It is a common theory
that the Ten Commandments were written on
tablets made of Sapphire.
In ancient times, the sapphire was believed
to hold special powers.
Many felt the gem gave its owner the ability
to foretell the future.
It has been a symbol for wisdom ever since!

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October!
Birthstone: Opal

Throughout history, there are as many different legends

about the opal as there are colors in this precious gem. There
is an Indian legend about the origin of the opal. Quoted from
"Gemstones" by Willard Heaps: "...the gods Brahma, Vishnu
and Shiva once vied in jealous love for a beautiful woman.
This angered the Eternal, who changed the fair mortal into a
creature made of mist. Thereupon each of the three gods
endowed her with his own colorso as to be able to recognize
her. Brahma gave her the glorious blue of the heavens,
Vishnu enriched her with the splendor of gold, and Shiva lent
her his flaming red. But all this was in vain, since the lovely
phantom was whisked away by the winds. Finally, the Eternal
took pity on her and transformed her into a stone,the opal,
that sparkles in all the colors of the rainbow."
In Australia,a legend existed of a huge opal
that governs the stars and guides human love, as well as
controls the gold in all the mines. The Aborigines have an
altogether different legend concerning the opal. They
believed it to be the devil that lurks in the ground made up of
half man and half serpent that lures men to destruction.
Arabs believed the wearer of an opal had the power of
invisibility, hence it became a popular talisman of thieves
and spies. The Romans considered the gem to be a symbol of
love and hope. In the orients, it was called the anchor of
hope. The two beliefs of love and hope, above all the others
has carried over into today's beliefs.

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Birthstone: Topaz
The name Topaz is derived from the
Sanskrit word meaning "fire".
In ancient lore, it was believed that
topaz could control heat and cool
boiling water, as well as
calm excessive anger.
During the Middle Ages, the topaz
was used mostly by royalty and clergy.
A 13th century belief held that a topaz engraved
with a falcon helped its wearer cultivate
the goodwill of kings and princes.
Topaz was once thought to
strengthen the mind, prevent mental disorders,
and increase wisdom.

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December!
Birthstone: Turquoise

Turquoise was used in some of the earliest jewelry

known to man. Pharaohs in Egypt have been
unearthed wearing turquoise jewelry that date
back to 55oo B.C.
Native Americans in the southwest
called turquoise "Chal-cui-hui-ta" which means
"The highest and most valued thing in the world."
They believed the blue represented heaven and
the green earth.
Turquoise was considered by some as a symbol of
good fortune and success.
It was also believed to bring prosperity to its wearer.

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