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6 Raymond Klibansky et David

Pears (dir.), Paris
La philosophie en Europe.
Paris, UNESCO/Gallimard,
1933
7 Roger Pol Droit, Dmocratie
et philosophie dans le monde.
Paris, UNESCO, 1995
8 www.unesco.org

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dG j Jh dG dBGh j dGh
fdG SGc YOh OdG eGHh SQ~G
d dh~dG OhCG Jh d
dG fCG Y IQO dG GhOCG fh
fdG J dG dG QGG GQhOh
M e d M O~Y fEG .G H a
dG jQ~J e LCG e dG
eJ LCG e dG jQ~ dG dP , dG
YJ UG gQhO UGe fdG
.I~G CG ee

S H

xv

c dG dG YL jQh ,fdG EG
e d O~M ~b ,H Oj da H
.dG jc
Gg I~Ye a hCG G eCG
Y dG Qjh SQ M dG
,dG YG H h~dG QGG j f
VQCG CGh QaCd aM QhO j CG CG
GHh .QGh G QGd Aah O d
QdG hO HW GP YCG I~Y CGQ O~dG
KdG ,dP Y ~gT Nh .fdG H
LCG e jQH YEG G SSCG
dGh dG H dj dG dG
z ehG N~J { c d G~S c
OGG e dG jQ~J O~j c e~Y
eCGh .G~ dG H gDh dEG hCG SQ~G
bdG Y dG a fdG G
FH j a f G NGO
gGh IUG fg dGh cG
dG JGSGh jdhCGh jcG
.G~bh e d f M J j

If SGQ~dG g Y f CG f GNCGh
PEG Jacques Derrida G~jQO L dG
Lh e dG G 1991 S hJ
FGO g CG ij a ,dG WGG f
Ia Rh Ggh .bGdG Rh a Ia
fdG Ia Rh c VdG G dG~dG
VdG ~Lj e f dG dG
,dG jQ~J j a CdG dc .gGdG
Y J SGQ~dG g dG dSda
Y J dSQ a .je dG bGdG fCG f e H g SGQ~dG g EG
jQ~J Uh dG d a IOGQEG GP JGSEG Y YCG dG iNCG
.FHh UN ,dH UG cG YdG
,jb Yb M EG ~J dSdG g EG LCG e UJ Z U Y I~Y G
.dG G d CH YdG dG ie dG jQ~J SS
Q~J SS ,eG ie h fdG

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ejO
G

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Page xvii

jd SQ~e : dG

Tb I~e
(fdG) dGh WG~dGh dG eCG b FQ
H ae fCG CG ,SQ~eh J jCG a ,bOh eQU IG fh be dG fc GPEG
.JGP d Re ah cG hQ J Qe fEG
e g~f dG dhCG ed eh SGQ~dG g W jH Vh Gg
a . Y LGh dG JN a .z jd SQ~e dG { : g eGO GY
.jdG M j eG fc j gGah dG gL
j SQh dG jQ~J CG T CG Z e dEG Y~Jh DhdG Y
Ia ~J M ,SdG Y a ,~j~dG adG dG Q g H .S EG J
c j { CG jh ,b dhDG CG e f dG dG J ,MfG Jh
c c ,z IOGg hO dG T bCG g ~Z YdGh IG dG J
Lh G QaCG LGe g j dd Uh SGQ~dG gh . f dEG
JGP j CG Oa c a .dG TCG dPh ,z G GSG { LCG e gGdG
EG S h .H UG dG bW Y j jS I f hCG C G~j~
OYH dG OG f dG Gg Va e e j dG dG jQ~ H
fCG Yj I~Y hCG dG e ~eL T dG aB fj dG Q~dG dP iS
.G
CG dP , dG g dG EG H ,
UCG L e Q~G QdG dhD e dG G g dG jQ~ J CG T h
.f OdG EG OJ G SSCG GQhO J CG dG a J
Jh dG jQ~J j ~b ,PEG G g a .W f bdG d eM
J Y eG hCG gdG dG i~MEG dG jQ~J j PEG S SCG QhO
.G g aG e e ~dGh G e jd FdG eY~dG
e nJCa dP W eCG .dGh dAGh
dG J Yh dG jQ~J Y j~a j bGh M feEH ~j fc
UN ,dCG d dhCG VJ Vj j CG ,MhdGh jQdG e G~je j c
SGQ~dG O Rh H eCG j e~ Y UN T H fG eG WMEG EG
dH OG ~j~ CG Gh .UdG Y WCG e Y j~gT L UCG fCGh
dCe g PEG ,JGP ~M U eCG dGh edGh S dG edG ,z e dG Q J {
Y AJ J dGh .a a edG K eh ,YLG edGh MhdG
Yh (gZh dG ,NCG CG) g d dG gGdG bGdG Gg .LZG~dGh HdG
e CG d .aG e CG ,a de LddG QdG Y FGO
e U CG d ,SQ gh ? g aG iNCH hCG jH j CG ,~jGJ C J
a e J HLEa ? g SQG j Ggh ? a f Lh e dEG dG
GOYG f CG Y g : G~j~T YJ NBG EG b GdG WH GJ j dG GO e
J e ah f CG Y CG JGP Y dG j ,dG QfCG Y j CG
f gh ,df CG dG hDf gh ,G dG CG f CG Y .GdG ~fh bdGh
IdG EG f gh ,Y Qf CG dG d CG CG d fdG H critique ~f
, CG CG f CG f gh ,dG EG CG UQ AUGh Y J CG Y
xvii

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Page xviii

G ejO

,I~Y J j GPEG z JgdG dG {

j e eCG IM fMCG fCG ~ H
a OG j HJ f a
e gh .edG i~d dG SQ
UMh I~j~T eGU ,M Y Y Va
SGQO gh .SGQ~dG g j i~d UGe
O~ J Y h OLe g e J
.d C e Vh EG H aO dCG
Gg IOQGdG dCG J e c j a
~Y dEG f~b dG d~dG Y j G
.fj

Y CG G Y GO YG f gh
c gh .SCG e dP Z EG ,IQSG
dH G GQdG a J jb
GAdG M G~j~T Y J SQh
.adG
~j dG dG d ~j~ dG e j h
dG e U hCG SQ~e IOe Y g
a ~H GP fCG jCG ~ fC ,HdG
,dG d a j e J
ShQO {h z G YGG { G g c
fMCGh z WGG ShQO {h z bNCG GOBG

SGQ~dG G~gCG
dG gQh~H J d ,d gRJh
SQ J Se baBG e~eh Me
EG G GH gh .jQ~J a
Y ,dGh dGh dAGh G IOYEG
J C J gh .f dG cT
AGS AdG Qhh YJ d eYO
.h~dG H a hCG WdG iG Y
g j NBG e ,dP Y a , g
~gh YCG e f h dG Y SGQ~dG
.QaCGh GOGQEG ac dM eC dG e
dG TCG aJ dG dG a
Rh SGQ~ dG g h , J f eh
jQ~J H JG dG aNG
OLh QS dG e PEG . Jh dG
Qj EG eY ffEG dGh dG
a dG ebEG EG SSCG Yhf
SdG G~j~ g G GH dGh ? SdG
H e T hO gh ~dG Gg d OGdGh
.SSCG cCG FSdG

c ddG G G G EG
i~J dG SGQ~dG d dG eCG H
,Y ~g f d gGdG dG Uh
JG EGh , dG Gg EG .gKCG j gh
,KdG Jje EG d ~dG dG
~j CG hj ,dGh fdGh FG~ HG
a .Feh jK ~J jG dG J
j CG Y UG e UM ,V j
VG UEG GQO e , eL VY
IO~G LhCG N e ,JGh gGdGh
.dG jQ~d
fBG IQU dG i~G SGQ~dG g ~J
~dG e Q~b cCG Y dG jQ~d
EG S G i~G Jh , K dGh
JGQ NG A YCG h~ dG I~ Y e
.Qh GQaCGh edEG ~J PEG G
GR GQOe Y d ~J SGQ~dG g EG
H fJh G~L b I dG e M

SGQ~dG ~VJ
~bh ,YL Y I K SGQ~dG g
eYO H c d e H
Gh Gh G Hh . gRE
G~L Uh J C J fc ,eCGh
PEG UN ~V J I K jCG SGQ~dG gh Hh gGdG V d eCG IQ U H
.dG jQ~J e
j dc d FdG bGdG J j
DhJ EG eEG Q~b h UN f Y M UCGh UN cM dG Gg Y ~bh

Y GfHh jW H jG~H b M
I~Y CG dP ,J UN HdGh dG
hQ W WGfG J GWfG Ya
.OG gdGh YG

xviii

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Page xix

jd SQ~e : dG
dG g EG VCG .G eG Z
WdG dGh fdG i~d FG~dG OadG
G QN f dG J eh f d
YdG ADg e c gS ~bh .FdG
g UMCG Gd ,AdG Gg K ge
.dG T Y d YCG CG Y

.LJh G~j~h MGbG ~jh SSCG

e ~j~Y GfG Q~e ~V J dc gh
a cQeh dG QJ Y dG
SdG T b e Ya ,H eGdGh
gG UNGh IJSCGh M dGh
SDGh dG SQh dG
Gh d fdG SGch dG

SGQ~dG z fc {
c gQ~e G~j CG j jQ~Jh
ZdG ~LJ M G~dG ch ~ d dG
A VEG Gg dh .T dG h dG
Y fEG H ,aK f CG Y Yhd
e TCG If J d j ,dP e dG
dG Jh dG dG J
.fdG
dG J QWEG c SGQ~dG g Q~J
Mh fEG M b ,HdGh fdG
Gg hjh .HdG G UNh dG
dC e ,I~ G dC G Rh jCG dG
.G adG e dG J

CG EG ,dEG J a IH SGQ~dG g J
dG G CG Y iNCG Ie gJh J
fdG EG OJ dG UCG CG YR W
HLCG c J CG K e dG Y fCGh
.edG Y Y e g ,UCG J
a CG h SQ~e CG J PEG SGQ~dG gh
EG ,Ldj~jEG hCG I~Y CG H ~J CG h
L f ,FbEG dh LeOEG f f
jjdG adG ,Jeanne Hersh Tg
S H fdH dG b Ij~eh
M CG ~cD J fc dG ,1968h 1966
.1~Mh HdG SSCG EG a OJ fEG
dG CG RGHEG EG SGQ~dG g Jh

SGQ~d z SDG HdG {

dG ge g a .SQ~G QN
dG SQG g g ? d ~dG
d e I~j~H f MCG UJ
jRGe UH f J fEG CG SdG
? d
g IAGb ~Y b~dGh dG e g ~H
UG dG dG ~LJ ~b PEG ,SGQ~dG
~LJ ~b hCG ,edG dG ~LJ h
j J ~Lj ~bh ,SQG~G G
ie G~j~dG j eL Jh
IQhV dG ~LJ CG hO FG~HG dG
G~j~ ~LJ ~bh ,fdG dG ie
,J j CG hO SQ SDG HL
.dG
Tg L O~dG GH fCG 1
Le droit dtre un homme.
Paris, UNESCO, 1969.
Rdition 1984.

xix

W Ve fc SGQ~dG g C H c d
hO gh ,AYCG h~dG e VGhh jU
SGQ~dG d G LG Y ~j W T
gS ~b G GO eh .I~cCG J~Fa Yh
h~dG c J a SGQ~dG g QJ IQH
M JGQJh g~dJ fc e AYCG
JjdhCGh dG JLeh dG
SMEG f CG EG j h .dG ,SdG
AGS dG EG LH Se j Oj
,LQN hCG IOY SQ~J M G NGO
GP SDG dG J Y dG H
? eCG j z QN { CH d .jdG d~dG
e dG Y G~j~ dG dG Gg EG
J dGh ~H J dG SQG J

G
Gg ch ,dG jQ~H G dTEG SH bh IQSG Vh fNG ~ d
dG HQG j~e ,jG~dG e fQNG e O~Y cCG J H G G

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Page xx

G ejO

QO G U TCG ~ j~ dP IGRGh
I~Yb Vh e e ,~H c EG dH
Se 1200 e cCG J d SGh
e ~H c HLCG EG f a . dEG
,G~dG M dEG Sd aCG O~dG M
hO dPh ,T 34 ~H d ~G c M
.HLCd dG ~dG e ~cCdG
Y fVQ Y ~cC dG Y g UMCGh
.IQSG jf Y M dG FdG
G~dG O~Y H Y dhO 192 UCG a
.I~MGh ge e~b e bCG c 126 G

dP e cM cCGh G~J cCG d ~H

.ff
,d K fdG IQSG Vh ~bh
J fch ,fSGh jGh fdG
,c NBGh c g~MCG ,f e Y
.e iNCGh Me SCG Y GO YG
AL fe bCG I~Y IQSG Jh
g fc EGh dG jQ~J je ah
h~dG c Y L J jG
hCG dG j eCG jh .AYCG
dGh fdG dGh FG~HG dGh
fc ~bh .e dG Z dGh dG
Jh G J j IGOCG IQSG
e ~cCdG e Qe J dH e
I c S e M U KEGh
~dG jh . YVe UHh
G~gCG j dEG dH cCG
e AGS SGQ~ d U QWEG EG G
.G LdG e hCG eG LdG
g J dG IQSG J O~dG GHh
gG~e L e AGS e Z HW SGQ~dG
.gJ dG SCG L e hCG h~dG

,dG Gd hCG QdG eh dP IGRGh

Ic IN hP jQe HQCG Y f~YG
.dG hCG HdG Y AGS
fdG SGc ge jCG dGh
h~dG G gh ,FcT gCGh d
dGQ~dG ,(CIPSH) ffEG dGh d
SQ~G ,(FISP) dG dh~dG
dG ~ Gh (CIPh) d dh~dG
jj Y L Ge~b ~bh .(IIP) d
N e UN ,dGh dGh dG
dG jQ~J Jh gH J FKh
H dGh fgdG ~ Jh fG~ H jNBG d UN N f CG SG Ggh
: ddG fGG QYG H
.H JG j~dGh
feCG e e bCG EG ehO S ~d ; G ie Y JLMh G~gCG Q~b cCG H dPh ,SGQ~dG g j ~Y
; G ge YdG e O~Y cCG GTEGh eG e
; aGG dGh YdG jW WQN e ,YJh aNG Y
Ud SG aCG e ~dG GQ NG hCG G e N .IQSG
LJh ZU dG MGbGh
.S

z SQG aCG {
H j dG DhdG g g VYCG G SG H iOCG ~ d
.a W I~ G CG NGO z SQ G aCG {
aCG Y H ,I~L SQ Y j~G EG gCG Y DhdG EG fdG NGO UNh
CG fC f fCG j MCGh SQG IOLG z SQG aCG { Uh
J Yhe fCG fCGh Y f jdG g VN Ggh .dG jQ~J
SQG je ae dP j c .ReG SM e ZdH gCG dH j~f Ga
eCG j M ,I~G SQG a .I~G QYG eAe i~ j dG VG
dG J g ,jHdG SQH CG OhCGh .SQG aCG SQG H
xx

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jd SQ~e : dG
jM K~J ~b fh~H dG dGh jHdG
gh ,edG hCG SQ~G i~d AGS dG
Ya WEG e K ,d SSCG jM
gh .SQG J J LCG e SDe
b~dG SGQ~dG g db Y VCG
dG SQG { J e RG dGh
.z b KCG
O~LCG CG ,SGQ~dG g e H ,GNCG Y
Gg GW aGQ jdG UTCG H jdG
a g M hH GgS jdGh QG
EG e dG , fGh ~V dG
dG H M dG hG Gg cG
.jf EG H

Tb I~e

xxi

H SS hCG bNGC hCG jHJ jZ

g DhY~SG j a ? (bNCG Q G)
.eH HdG a g F~Y
I~G SQG J g I~G SQG g
Lh CG e d ? (dG QG) LdGh
OdG T AH Lh eCG ? YdG f
,dGh SGQ~dG dH QdG ae CG
dG Y HdG CG dG e jbdG CG
Yh SGHh T dG N e G
~Y dG e dG CG ,WGO WGe
T J J CG dGh dG H YdG
J ae J CG G G CG ~fh
SQ g I~G SQG gh ? Jh
H OG eh ? G
e ? dG jQ~J Qf ch ? dG
JGAc jOh~h JOL Y d gDG
? a eh

Lh aGe g H ,jZ SGQ~dG g d

ebEG ddh dG jQ~J YO dd
SQ j d Sh ,~Lj M
jCG gh ,eg hCG aO dGR a
G fEG AH dG jJ Qh~H cJ j z SQG aCG { IOL Y j~Gh
.Gh hDG YGdG EG UdG OdG iG e fG GNCG
J C J gh ,jG~H SGQ~dG g EG j e AeEG j ,eCG QG iG
eGdGh GOGQEG KJ Y ~j fh P GbGh dG j c ,H dG
Y S .h~dG ~dG Y gaJh fG j e CG Gh .ij
GPEG z In dG Gh~j { CG FcT Yh fdG ,a SQG J g dG jQ~J
MGbG G j CGh , dG R L e Y G j AGK Q YG
j Y fCGh .dG Gg IOQGdG QaCGh eCG j e~Y SCG O~j a .dG
p
GdG G~U SdG S Y fCG ~MdG g ,SCn dh SC cH
Q~b M Q~jh GYG ~j CG eBGh ,G eCG g f .SQG ie Y ~dGh
.edG Qhe e IQOe Y G e ,bQe j e
JGQ NG O~ J j Mh SQ~G

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hCG dG

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jd SQ~e : dG
dG Jh dG jQ~J
FG~HG dGh hCG dG je
g~dG S : dG dGh dG
3
4
14

b j dG GTCGh b dG GTCG : e~e

e Me

-5

11

12

13
23 - 15

15

WCG e dG gJ dG DhdG .I
: dG Hd WCG Hb dCe .1
dGh ddG Hh ddGh dG H bdG : a dCG CG <
? e dG Hd WCG Hb g : bNCG dCG CG <
? dG G CG dG G : SS dCG CG <
? f dG Hd WCG Hb g : f dCG CG <
: IOGQEH J dCG CG <
? Y fG g g ,SQ LCG e e g dG Hd WCG Hb g
: j~H J dCG CG <
? SGQO a e hCG HU e fj jdG edG i~d dG Hd HdG
dG eh jHdG G : HQH J dCG CG <
? eCG dG g TdG g : dG J H J dCG CG <
: G QhO dCe .2
? LdG LQO e LQO jCG <
? CG gG N~dG j g <
: SQ~G jJ dCe .3
? dG OcCG jH dG j g <
? dH UG dG IQG J jH dG j g <
? TdG YVe HJ jH dG j g <
? SCe CG j ,J : ~j~dG dCe .4

dG ~G GP SQG J .II
: FG~HG dGh hCG dG je
Sh dG LJ
? b C fgQ CG .1
GdG Y GOYG dG <
YGh WGe Y HdG <
dG Y dG I~Ye <
UN L UH QGG h dG G h dG dG J <
dG e <
d e J AH <

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Page 2

hCG dG
? SCe jCG .2
cG adGh adG fGG J <
LQNh SDG NGO ~j~dG J <
SQ Q J <
SQG H SCe <
SQ~dG NGO e J <
? dG NGO J dG dG SQG ge .3
Ye Jh jHJ GQe <
dG dG H <
? jdH dG ~G GP SQG cGf c .4
SQ~d G jdGh SSCG jdH cGG <
fG jd S N e cGG <
jdG U eG dG ~G GP SQG N e cGG <
eG~SGh FG dG FSdG fEEH cGG <
? dH dG ~G GP SQG cGf c .5
~j~dG M <
jdG J <
SQG da J <

16

18

19

23

41
24

27

28

42

43

- 24

QYH j~L QJ : WCG e dG .III

jb cM J WCG e dG : MU KCG SQh gH M MUEG .1
gH M MUEG <
gGh~L Y fHCG SQ <
FYOh SDe .2
G~FGQ G~e <
eh WCd dG <
dG We Y G d SGQO .3
ddG jeCGh HQhCG <
jQdGh JdG jeCG <
OdG Gh SBG <
HdG dGh jaEG <

hCG dG je dG .IV
bQCG H N e FG~HG dGh
G EG eCG e : N

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Page 3

jd SQ~e : dG
b j dG GTCGh b dG GTCG

www.unicef.org/french/crc 1

LG .WCG LCG e dG 2
fdG ,jQH ,jJ .AGG
1998 SQe 27/26
a Matthew Lipman 3
Y J 1922 ~dh ,jeCG
Y bh John Dewey
Montclair State RL H
Institute for SCG M College
Advancement of Philosophy for

Yhe j ,(IAPC) Children

QdG WCG J J Y
QdG G dG UHh
ADg CG CG~e e fH
e gG jJ j
dG jh ,hCG dW
LJ .a e
g dG f PEG HQe
fEG H ,UN a gGe hCG
dG DhdG M QJ
c fc ge Y dH
jdG g .dGh dG~dGh
M e S H WCG
UG JLe RJ fEG
.ae eh H e I~G
UG G M cCG d
Gg e III AG fCG ,Lipman `H
.dG

bGdGh .FG~HG dGh hCG dG je

Matthew 3 d J e YCG hCG CG
~ H J ,G G g ~ FG dG ,Lipman
eCG .1969 S EG J dh 1951 IgL
QJ a 1994 S IQOdG fdG SGQO
bdH dG YVe J PEG dTEG g
O~Y c GPEGh .WG~dGh dG jQ~J H
e ~jGJ dH j jdG WCG
C da ,Gg jdGh ~MGdG dG e
e j jdG UTCG e G~jGe GO~Y
G jH dG hdG hj WCG
EG (..dEG QdG ,dG) a h~Lj dG
AD g G GPEGh . dG d Y L
eh HQG g I~L EG f MCG U TCG
,JQKCG dG GdG e a e JQKCG
Y NGO dM I~FdG G G Th
SQ dP e GW fG fE a , HdG
e dG ZdG LJ WCG e dG
e eAeh efG cCG j ~j~L M OjEG
c QGSH j a e dG G Gg
G~TGQ d dG dP HJ CG ,jQdG ~J
dG SQ CG ZQh .dc S d ~H
fEa ,jG~H ~H dGR WCG LCG e
dG G CG c f CG BG e d J
FdG a QJ HdG MJ
.JGP AH Y JQ~b CG ,gL H fEG
G J GJ EG dG Gg ODj PEGh
O~Y SMh a j fEa ,ING G~gCG
Q~J PEG HQG gh .UTCG e ~jGe
dG j~G jHdG GQdG jQGSG NGO
dG Dewey John jO L fCG
e ~bCG GQdG NGOh , HdG LQh
QdG Sa MbG dG J ,FGO gGdGh
Gc ZGa h~j e Y C fEa ,~dG
INCG g fc GPEGh .IUG HdG
gdG dG J gCH cCa cCG J
fEa ,S U e WCd bNCGh
AVQEG dG FSdG Y FGO aJ
Gg PEG Lj a .Fe H JGQ fG
SQG g QX H M dG gG
.dG

: e~e

EG WCG LCG e dH gG H ODj

f dG G Y G H fG
IQH H UNh ,dG H G
g aGJ dG SQ~G h T J
I~gG Y g f c .IQhdG
dGh ,1989 S IG dG H G
dG G , e H e d
dG jM h ,(12 IOG) jCGQ Y G
.1(14 IOG) dG j M h (13 IOG)
SSh a S I~gG f j
d GQJ J PEG ~j~dG SGQ ,f BG
e~N h jG M MU UH
CG bGdGh .UG J M Yah IO~
Y AH j CG j HdG dG SQ
ee AJ dG da : G e Y
h J G Y dG j CG
JGP jM gj dG dGh ,fU
Va OGj jYd S Ve iS d
QdG Gg e UG Y f . Y
HdG FdG dP ,dG CG gOe IH ,O~G
dEG dG j EG ,IQhU g dGh d
T QYH hO f N e Ie hC
dG G { Ia EG .G ec ffb
g I~gG e 3 IOG g~cDJ dG z d
.ib gCG GP
dG jQ~J a j Ie hCG gh
SGQO NGO Ie f WCd Jh
VY EG j dG Gg CG dP . f d
g cM M IG eG e Y
OGORG dG WC G LCG e dG cM
G dG N H GYG OGORGh T
jQJ WCG LCG e dG { .INCG
dG H ,z SSh aK IOGQEG Y Q~Jh
LG AKCG dG H gG Y dG
G 1998 N ~ fG dG AGG
Y LG Gg N ~cCdG ~bh .2jQH
OG ~J QhdG e H eEH fCG
Sh H H WCG Qd dG
H G HdG dG J h .G
1951 N fdG Y aTCG dG ,dG
CG a J ,YCG Uh dGh ,1994h
NGO dG jQ~J M UN GD S

chapitre1.qxd

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hCG dG

e g~f j H gCG e j Q~b M WCG Y dG KCG Q~ j ~b

.d Jh WCG LCG e dG aQ ~b ~dG ~TGQ Y gKCG CG Z ,hCG gd

e Me
hCG dG jJ j .SGQ~dG M M
J CG b CG SQ~G QN ~Lj e fH
EG dH G g c jQ LEG SQ~G
dH j a eCG .fa WCG VjQ
~a FG~HG dG i UG jdG
3 e I~G IdG Y dG Gg gG fG
eh .fG Y UM dPh S 12 EG
IOLG aNG QSG bGdG G
FG~HG dG j IQa ,NBG EG ~H e
e Yf j iNCG IQJh ,fdG dG jG~H
SQ~e OLh CG dP EG VCG .SSCG SQ~G
IJSCGh MdG e Y J ~bh dG IdGh jQ LEG SQ~G Y HS
.NBG EG ~H e j bj
,dG SQh dG Gh
Uh Ggj d ,SGQ~dG g OG~YEG N cj .dTh Yh QOG eAe M
hCG dG je NGO dG jQ~J dG dG SGQ~dG jQJ Y AG Gg
IQSG EG K .~H c ,FG~HG dGh .b Sh dG J gREG
Gd eYO d N fdG J~YCG dG ,Yf e dM IaG FKdG QOGh
.e GQ~e J ,dG aJ f dG FKhh AGG g a
L eh ,L e bOh af e e
j~ J bCG QOe SG ,iNCG
SGH dGh jdG bGe Jh .J
VG M UN Z GP FSh ffG
dG fCG gC ec Uh a ~ M
j VG Ggh .dG WCG LCG e
d cGe N e G~ dG e Y
Yh Wh GDeh eH Je
HCGh jJ GQhOh ,e H J
h VH UN Lh UN
.gZh

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Page 5

jd SQ~e : dG
WCG e dG gJ dG DhdG .I
J hCG WCG LCG e dG SQ Y MdG J dG SCH J dG G SCG H dG RJ
Mh JGP SQG g M G~L Y G SCG g .GP hCG G Gg SQG g LJ dGh Y
gh ,b bGe J EG hDJ eh IOM TdG J e dZh .dCG g dG Mh SQ~G jJ
dG G~e aG H iNCG L e J c ,L e JGP dG SQ~eh SdG J Tf
.Sa Z CG Gfc Sa ,WCG LCG e dG NGO SQGh

dG Hd WCG Hb dCe .1

Freddy j ,G S Y 4

Gand eL e Mortier
bd Gf z e { SG H
dG z LCG e { ~H ,WG~dG
HCG d~e Y fCG ij
CG f Yh a 5
SDe ,fa Jch a 6
fa Caen `H dG eG
j EG g LdG 7
~G dG J ~V jQG
dGh WCG i~d
(La Rpublique VII, 539b539c) Platon, La Rpublique
Gallimard, (Folio) Paris, 1993
Platon, Lysis, Paris, (Poche) 8
Flammarion, 2004.

H UG I~gG CG h~j 9
fdG G J dG
dG CG~e Y FdG SdG
VH Gh H G
d~e { CG H SdG G
j fEG Fc c j dG
GPEG EG S Y fK e bCG S
Gg b ZH j ~TdG S c
z Y OG jdG ah dG
j d jdG Ggh .(1 IOG)
Y K~j jdG dhCG dc
jdGh WCG LCG e dG
ie J ddG CG hj
fdG
Me J. Piaget LH j 10
dG i~d QdG - G dG
dG H HGdG IdG
H CG ,fdG dGh FG~HG
.S 12h GS 10

M Gc aNG SdG j ? dGh

Y aa { dG ij e a .dCG
,QGh dG OLdG dDhH ,z Y f
eh Karl Jaspers 5RSj Qc e
Gj j dG ,Michel Onfray 6fhCG
hCH eCG J d c GDS LGe g dG
~LJ CG G e fCG j e gh .Ie
i~d e dG JCf ~Y) d dW
OLh d ,(GS Y HdG S dG
hG GdH g dG CG a d
GDdG Y j Ggh ...(QjO) ddG e
hDj da .dG H G dG
,WCG e d VQc e WaCG
dGh ,7jQG e EG OSH
WaCG CG dP e dG Y j NBG
8jRd G g c gGe e Qhj
.Lysis

e dG e He ? PEG dG g e
gh 9? ddG bJ jCG dh ,~TGdG e
EG IdH CG ? a dG j eCG
dG) a G IQ~ d H hCG ? dG
j dG dG dH CG ? (10jdG
dG NGh dG N H
eCG j g ? jCG adGh YLG
f~G) ffdG hCG/h bNCG dhDH
dG H jCG Hf CG h ? (FGh
~Y ddG bJ dG g h ,gGGh
H MG dG dG g dP .dG
LCG e dG Uh j a dG Gg
hCG j G J dG WCG
.FG~HGh

dG H bdG : a dCG CG
dGh ddG Hh ddGh
.Ye U G G J
j dG philosophy for children IQa
d j dG g P4C gQNG
dGh hCG dG J gh ,Lipman
Y QOdG jdG fY ~bh .e FG~HG
dG ,1998 SQe fdG AGN LG
G H , SGQ~ dG Q G f j
Philosophie

pour

les

enfants

H .fdG LJ les IGOCG e

gh ,4z WCG e dG { Y hNBG ~j
d c GPEG e ae M T f j eCG
J QL EG j CG h~j z WCG {
EG j fCG CG ,Z Y dG e bY
j e QL iMCH hCG QL
,dG j UN J J EG
gG~MEG ,H eCG S dG g h
LCG e iNCGh d dGh WCG LCG e
dG H G j GPEG gGG hCG) j~TGdG
.(gGGh dG Me ~H j dG

Y hCH j~G j GP DhdG h

Qe NGO GA~H dG j ~b e gh ,dG
dG AGQh CG dP S g ? SQ~e SDe
cCG dG T J ,Qe j dG
Hd Ve g dG CG dG g ? T
GP ,GP dG C CG ? a d dh
c Y ,Ggh ? ffb Th bM
G I~gG J dG dG g ,M
dG jG Y J fCG ,dG H
j g CG .dG H j CG j H
d a jH eCG j ,iNCG L e
dG H UG bdG ,jCG ,dG
CG f g g ? ddG g a ,ddGh
ddG H ,dG Hh GU G~TGQ QYH

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hCG dG

jOdGh YG e G~L Sb Vh
eG ASh A dGh QG fRh dGh
e~ e G~ H h . gZh OG~Gh hGh
j ,IQe SCG NGOh S dM J
Hh AHBG gJ AS H WCG e c
c j ,dP Y a .fGh dG
.G e d dG S G M WCG
M dG AY j c dP LGh
dH CG Y dG Y GOYG WCG
J jCG g CG Z , J f Y
cCG jdG ,dG jdG gh ,dG
J dGh OLdG G d fY
j dG fGh OdG H ae N
YVe GdG LGJ dG G e h
dG NGO ibCG bh TG Ggh .d
a J c Ch ,YL dG C
g SCG CG GQOEGh jOLdG dY e hG
GQT j~d ~dj ,~MGh c Mj SCG
,e fEG Vh EG AfHh WH
.YG NGO dG Y ~Yj QT
z dH J { fC LY Ib d EG
e dh .~dG dG AM dP M c
,d ITe Sh J CG EG J fCG Gg
AWCG ~gh dG dG ~g dG da
bG f e~Y fCG e H ,fdG
AGREGh Gh IG AGREG P JG j dG
dG dG Gd j ,IOdG hTh AdG
J ~Y fCG dP ,Cd h ~e e
dh jJ Vh jG~dG f dG
LY dG Gg CG Z ,Y Vh
WCG CG fCG hNBG ijh .dP Y a
a ,fMCG dG SCG e Gc Mj
LGe fCWh HLCG gDhYEG Q~LCG
GDS ONEG fCG Z .OLdG e
eCG C Ff H W Y QOU OLh
jQhO fG Ohj ,~TGQ fEG GDH j
.IG N

,YLGh jQJ AH g g ? dG EG If
LG A Yh dG A Y ? dEG
e HdG A Yh fdGh NQDGh
CdG dch .V d UG HQ e
. gGe dP dh ,Sd dH
ddG H bdG SGQ~H jCG eCG jh
S e G M dG DhHh ,dGh
SCGh ,z GP { GD dG M Wh , d dG
Mh UCG M jaGh jOLdG
dG d~e Mh Gh bG~dGh dGh dG
a dG a .e Gh NdGh
dG e M gh a g g ? UCG
j ? IH aa d fCG CG c CG b
Epicure QHCG c ~a ,CdG Gg SdG
hCG dG GhCG Y HS bh ~Lj fCG ij
j Montaigne fe ch ,Y NCe
QjO CG M ,z VG e A~dG { Y
j CGdG OH h ddG ij
.dH e dG
V EG WCG LCG e dG SQ ODJ
jb a J d ddG EG dG e
MdG e eCG j a ,VJ j
be j dG dG QYH ,bNCG
H ,ja eh OLh GD S Z U
U ~ TGQh ,~ TG d z e W {
dG NGO ~TGdG AH K e gGh
GOYG dG { J Ie JGP QYH
? z GdG Y

WCG Hb g : bNCG dCG CG

? e dG Hd

SQ~Gh dG AYh SdG H ij

~b Ge dG EG WCH a~dG CG AHBGh
GP PEG ,dG MdG e Y GN
idG IG e NGO G~L GcH H j
? ~TdG S ~Y ac bdG d S dG
HdG cQ~j H JAGH f GPh
Yh ffbh jQJh J HLCG ~J EG EG YLQEH dN ~fh Id hSCG
a ,jJ eCG W Mj GDS Y fh { eMCG QGSCG fh dG Oh H
J CG SQ~G QhO EG H .ae H f
? z dW
dG fCG dG dG GdG MdG G EG
f Y LfEG dG GG gh ,dG gOe e Y WCG LCG e dG J
N ffEG MW dG SCG Y Y Y QSCG H dG A VEG j fCG
JOh e j WCG e a .ddG

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jd SQ~e : dG
gG jh dTEG j dG TdG GP SCG Y WCG ~H HLEG d .jQJ
FGQBG dA e j EG G Jjh SCc Y j CG d ) a ~H
.a dAe dG Y GOYG gJ hO j ,(e bNCG
LCG e dG SQ S SC dh CG WCG Y dG SCG g Jh .JGhP
~j ,S S a EG GO SG WCG Yh JM N UG HLCG d Gh~j
Mh fEG M Y LdG Gg UCG ~H CG Y c Ea Ggh .gJ
bNCG z Xf I a { H dG e dP e d ~ H a ,GhCG b WCG
~bh .I~j~G SQG g d SSh e ~MGdG j M gQe aGe
G { I a L dG G g Y G QhO g dP .V a dG h N
UH IQdG g hDj dGh .11z dG GbH dG dP YO Y PEG ,SQG~G
e ( G) SGh M Y G J dG dG GhOCG J a j bGe
j dP C z dG G { Y j~G dHh dH bY a d S
e fEG M e hCG G EG LdG LdG M Y IQ~dG d Jh ,JGhHh
.bdG g NGO
e dG a Y cCG ~cCdG j c ,L
.fK L

fdG dG dDe GY 11
Derrida Le droit la G~jQO L
philosophie du point de vue
cosmopolitique -Paris, Verdier,
1997
~dG dG Y e 12
Bandura Albert.

: SS dCG CG
? dG G CG dG G

WCG Hb g : f dCG CG
? f dG Hd ,a SQ c ,S e EG aVEG
e WCG LCG e dG CG fYG GPEG Ve ,WCG LCG e dG UN
M g ,M Y SS SCJ fCGh bNCG d EG .SdG dH J V
fc GPEG e f CG Y j ,dG j SS a GQN j e Lipman
e dG SQ VJ .dG MdG e Jh dG J H KdG HdG Y
CG Z .dG J Y hQOb fCG WCG e dG i~d eCG dG a .WG~dG
e dG Lh Qj e Gc hCG VGYG Y Hd Sh j ~b ,G dG N
,DhJ Ve VGaG Gg VGh WCG LCG dG H HGdG g , d . WG ~ dG
H e j ~b dG Gg CG GODe EG ? SQG g gL N~j WG~dGh
J dda .WCd G dG V dG H b dG H , dG J dG
.jJ f SC a HJ bGdG CH j dG jQJ NGO WG~dGh
~SH dG j WCG CG dP a SQ SCJ ~b H .dP ~cDf
MG g e ~H Gj GeGO e e ~b H WG~d egG J WCG e
c (S 12 EG 10 e) jQdG G a GQJ Y J ,d jOe J
L H jdG dG Y e gO~M TG CG e dG ij Ggh .Ij e
MGe EG Lipman d ~SG ~bh .Piaget ~j Lipman d i~d dH
Hd ,LH gO~M c , JGP J dG EG , dG Q f d h JGd dG
MGe e Me c HJ z a jGhQ { H WG~dG gh Y LQN jZ ~j
e GO~ Y E a dP Y a . WCG Y jh d XJ dP j ~bh ,dG AQO
12Q dG dG Y M dG H ~j G g CG Z .Lh Y d
Y dG Vj Dveloppemental e CG dP ,WG~dG Z S dG iS
,Piaget LH dEG UJ dG FdG H d ,ShQ e ,Sd WGO GQJ
~b WCd aG feEG CG hj a c z T a { SQ fe CG ij
J M UN ,f GJ cCG J a H ~VdG EG .Diderot hQ~jO j
GQNG dG j M G jQdG EG Le ah WG~dG J SS
fGbCG WCG Hj M H ,MdG e AcdG ec eCG PEG d Tf T Y WCG L
Ch WG~dG U e QGG C ,fG

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hCG dG

K OGOJ a f dG dG CG UG
L e SQ~G CGh ,L e d j~Jh f
.dG eCG j c jHJ ~j fK
dG NGO f W ,f dG Gg h
SCG fG j dG dG j~d Aa
SCG J ~ a Z Uh jOLdG
NGO TdG J Wh .G~HCG g J
TdG C ,TdG edG j a dG
edG Y f Wh .f eCG WH
Fj c G j a d Y L
aN Gb fC H Ljh ajh
edG IQ~b f W ,Ggh .dEG ,CGdG
,dH d GOG~SG Ghj a dG Y
T CG j SQ~G C WH H dPh
b e HJ hCG ,YG dG e f
dG ~G e J hCG ,G dG
.TdG ~Y jdG G eGU Y FdG

~Uj M dG NGO bGh Vh N

hCG LG hCG dG hCG dG Y MdG
GN { hCG z d~SG jc { dG J
WCG T d ~ Y z i U
J jc gh ,dG G
LdG { EG LJh ddG e Ie MGe
.d z LG
haj WCG c Y K VGYG j
CG fCGh eCd jQhdG aG Y
CG hO dG a e f
QG EG IOdG g dG CGh Y Qe
dh fJ Qe d Y af dG
aG FW EG { .gG~eh eAe LQO
g j c z dG M ~ Y EG j
J ~ H EG PEG j d a ,Hegel
fe dG j e GP .QG
.dG dG hCG fdG dG e jf

,dG Hd ddG Hb IH f CG
Mf CGh ,jG~dG dO hO dP f CG CG
j d eRdG hdG af M j e
e j be g ,JGd eCG dG
dG j fC bNCG iG Y ~YGhh
J K gh ,eCdG JfeEG M e K
zone proximale de z IQhG e {
dG Y J ~M Y developpement
.Lev Vigotsky ShdG

M ,e gG J G g CG Gh
Gd ,WCG LCG e d dGG
dGh FG~HG e gDhSQEG j dG dG
,G I~Y a Ghj CG WCd
J Ya g eCG j M UN
Le Y Ff Y dh GhS Y
UH ~J G gh .cdGh d
j WCG CG M dG QG Y
Ld fCGh jOLh c AT c b
a dG j bNCGh jaeh
HdG : j~H J dCG CG
.dG JM Q e bfG
fj jdG edG i~d dG Hd
SGQO a e hCG HU e
Hb g : IOGQEH J dCG CG
LCG e e g dG Hd WCG
LJ j dG I~M cCG dG H e
? Y fG g g ,SQ
hCG HU e fj jdG edG UH
e Y j dG dG ,SGQ~dG dG e Hd ddG Hb M FdG ~G ZQ
Gg Oe .WCG ADg i~d dG dG LCG e dG CG H G e fEa dG
dG j EG j dG CG VGYG j CG SQ~d dCe ~J WCG
eh ce j da ,d h~H J PEG Ve O ~j da .IH dG Y
LCG e dG e jh .dG bO H SdG H ~Y ,S H dG dhJ
eR HS d dG CG O~dG Gg WCG
.dG dEG LJ JGP ,bCG Y
da : eGe H j eCG EG H dG Y
Yh YLG dG Y Cj e dZ
CG c ,(e UCG a) IdG Q~e g d
a .z dH KCG { I a EG HdG
c) Y HS GQaCG ~JJ dG
e c c YJ dG dG
j f CG .(? dG g IdG ZU
M M OGOJ H ,LY fCG h~j
e N e dG Y f f M fCG
Y dP dGh 13.dH e eBG c

dG g SdG fG 13
dG Gg e ddG AG

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Page 9

jd SQ~e : dG
GAh~g cCGh jNBG e fCW cCG bY J
J NGO d dG i~d S .YG e
hCG dH CG dH dGh fG H
dG g . J hO Q~J dG HdH
Y j c z WdG jdG { NG~dG
g ,Jacques Lvine 14d L dG
CG ,JGd eCG dG eCG jdG J dG
e eGch Id e dG AG cG
dP , V d H Q T e dP M j e
dM e j dG j dG cG
.a j dG dG

G : HQH J dCG CG
dG eh jHdG

SdG dG g O~H fG 14
dG Gg e ddG AG OQGdG

Y fEG .AdG g d da ,ja

EG jCG J g~j H fCG Z Le
LCG e dG SQ Mj Ggh .e
~jj M Jc Y j dG CG WCG
Xh J c gh ,Ia Y dG
J j CG Gg .J EG dH
gQh~H dG eEH fCG Z ,dG Y dTH
c h .dG Y TH J CG
j fEa SSCG j T j G dG
e Ggh .TdG N e dG J WCd
EGh dG hdG WCd j CG fCT
CG c ,~H HdGh IAGdG j Gfc
dG OdGh dG G SG
,HdG HU e fj jdG WCG
h~S Gfc VGh QaCG Y dG e
gh .Hc Y dG L H U
jd S Ge~j c WCG ADd Ua
,dP e dG Y ,H ga J j
e G MG N e QdG Y ~Yj
.jNBG

Y S WCG LCG e dG J GPEG

EG f c : jHdG H e GDS
CGh GhOCG CG ,ge CG ,GN CG ? ~dG Gg
H dG A VEG c ? .. dEG , e YO
Hb f EG jh dG Gg Y dG
e ed Hbh SQ~G W e d
? edG W WCG LCG e dG Y NBG VGYG K
g ADg CG Oe ,HU e fj jdG
AGQBGh Tf dG J GD S J
EG jh OG dG hj e dH
hCG dG e a ,HQe
SQG g CG Mf fCG Z .Se QeCG
CG hj e fa dG dG L
e fj jdG edG e e e~J
fC z JGP ~M J Y { g dG
H j ah .SGQO a e hCG HU
fEG .UG cM H d J
dM ~Lj dG da .dd GdG
N e hCG SQO EG SH dG f
Sh ce j e dZ SGQO a
Y fG~YJ Y gh ,a IAGb
a SQ~G d J c ,YLGh FdG
J cM N e JGP dG Y EG N~dG
OQ j e Ggh .f Y S IQU dP Y
FQb CG c e f CG .dH J
j M edG AGfG eEG G a
NGO hCG SQ~dG NGO d dG dG Gg
IQKEG EG YS ,RG SG eEGh ,hNBG
H jW S fCG j da ,dG
Gg j .OLH GYG Y H gG
SQ~G H j dG dG EG He a
G AGREG WG SH dG
Gg j .Mh dG dG hCG PSCG hCG
cM N~d OG~SHh jOLdG
e Vj d J P Y QdG
IG Y MJ dG SCG M dOJ
H bdG b e bYh HPL SQ~G
Cc ,dd hdG H SQ~G aj CG jT
de G J Vj c ,d dGh dG
dG Y jh j e~Y dEG j
.dEG ,d eh J Y Geh dH
j Gg .dG ,H jh H JCj e jh
WGO J NGO eCG S c d
j~J Lj CG eCJ f N e dG
d dG LJ M ,Qd Le
Ge Fc fc H j GO e JGd
d a CG ,GPSCG SQ~G j Mh
~j Lf UEG IQhS J .GUb T
Y c d GPe ? a aa dh jHdG
JGP j dG j dG G dG dN
e Z eJ gG IQKEG dG
dG a ~j IQhSh ,d b fCch

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Page 10

hCG dG

J jfK dG G j CG
hCG Ud HdG HdG He dG
dG NGO TdG j e dZh .AfEG
g PSCG SQO jh S jHJ e
H Levine d Q~j .IOG j dG
EG dH QdG dG Y Lh e dG
ac bh d j d fGhC HdG TdG
df Gf UG WdG J Qj d
dG OD j ~bh .j NBG AGQBG Y O d H
~G P T d LG hCG e G
dG G dG Y jdG b EG dG
H j CG j dG CG Y j
L e j h .Ie Gc H QdG
j d WGO T dG j CG iNCG
MdG e fe TdG j a .dG
J dG hdG j CG d j ,dG
~bh .dG J FY~SG Y YdG
YL H OLh dG g H e j
a { V T f bNCG j h J
a Sh (Habermas SeHg) z UGJ
.Y ja GQhd Jh ,G EG
dG ,TdG CG GOfG g Y OhOdG J
e T g ,Y bWEG AVEG j
hCG WC UN H FG G TCG
TdG jh .U Vh h~Lj eJ
,Y NGO YJ IQhU H g
Ve M c Y j ec OJ Hh
.SQ~d jdG dhDG Vj O~
L e a ~e TdG Gd j CG
.Kh NG~J NG~e J e dZ OHCG I~Y
QG VG W O HCG g H e
dGh ,SCG Y j e dZ dG ,JGP
NGO dN e edG S dG jOLdG
,jQdG dh dG Gh ,dAG g
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10

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http://pratiquesphilo.fr 18
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Flammarion (Poche), 1999
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dGh DhdG ed J Gd aH
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, NCG Gg CG hCG X dG G
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c .(z T YCG CG g G~MGh T EG YCG
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dh Dhd aH cCG eCG jh .dG

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hCG dG

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12

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J dG aG ~He MG b C J dhCG AYEGh N~J GMG e bdG f h
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13

jH dG G SCG i~MCG J
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hCG dG

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14

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: d Je 33
Elfie

.AGLCG KK

Montclair State College, New

Jersey, Institute for philosophy
for children, 1988

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fe i~d fh
Moncton, Centre de ressources
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Monclair State College, New
Jersey, The first Mountain
Foundation, Institute for de
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IAPC Montclair, New Jersey,
1980
Harry Stottlemeier's Discovery
Montclair State College, New
Jersey, The First Mountain
Foundation, 1974 (1e dition);
1980 2e dition)

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La dcouverte d'Harry
Stottlemeier
Paris, Librairie philosophioque
J. Vrin, 1978
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IAPC Montclair, New Jersey,
1978
Lisa
IAPC Montclair, New Jersey,
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19 www.edu.gov.ca
20 www.cbc.uba.ar
21 Andr Carrier, "la rforme
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1999

www.crdp-montpellier.fr/
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13.
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sur la didactique de la
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Qce
Diotime - l'Agor, 5. 2000
www.crdp-monpellier.fr/
ressources/agora
Mireille Lvy, Daniel 39
Bourquin et Pierre Paroz
Enseigner la philosophie en
interdisciplinarit : un pari
risqu dans un gymnase lyce
suisse romand

Qce
Diotime - l'Agor, 27.
www.crdp-monpellier.fr/2005
ressources/agora
Isaac Newton, Principia : 40
Principes mathmatiques de la
philosophie naturelle.
Traduction franaise de Emile
du Chatelt - Paris, Dunot,
2005

68

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Diotime - l'Agor, 4. 1999
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la philosophie

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47 Walter Omar Kohan, la

philosophie pour enfants
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48 Roger Pol Droit, Philosophie
et dmocratie dans le monde.
Une enqute de l'UNESCO.
Paris, UNESCO, 1995
49 Alberto Favero Altair, Filipe
Ceppas, Pedro Ergnaldo
Gantijo, Silvio Gallo, Walter
Omar Kohan, "O ensino da
filosofia no Brasil : um mapa
das condioes atuais", in
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N 64. Campinas, Septembre/
Dcembre 2004.
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Politique Africaine, 77. Paris,
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19 www.ff.uni lj.si

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33 lvaro Cavaral Villaplana

et Jacqueline Garca Fallas,
Cmo perciben los estudiantes
universitarios la enseanza de
la filosofia, segn sus
experciencias en la educacin
diversivicada cosaricense ?.
Instituto de Investigacin para
el Mejoramiento de la
educacin Costarricense,
2004.
http://revista.inie.ucra.cr/

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40 Pierre San, "Introduction" in Inwon Choue, Samuel Lee et Pierre San (dir), Inter-Regional Philosophical Dialogues :
Democracy and Social Justice in Asia and the Arab World. UNESCO/ Global Academy for neo Renaissance of Kyung Hee
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147

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148

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jd SQ~e : dG
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149

gh ,OLdG d NBG e T K
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2 Lou Marinoff, Plus de Platon,

moins de Prozac.
Paris, Michel Lafont, 2002

153

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S dG J e b ~a dHh .c
KG) e J Y S UCG e WCG
dG KKh fG
eh Ij~e ,Isabelle Millon eb 8
WCG LCG e eG dG TdG
IQjH ,dG SQG ~e j~TGdGh
M 2006 HcCG T N SacQd
FG~HG SQG~G TGQhCG f
.ZhOZGh dG dH
Sublimes paroles et M j~dG f 9
Jean Louis Maunoury LJ idioties
Paris, Phbus (Collection Libretto), 2002.
www.philosophynow.org 10

158

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jd SQ~e : dG
Jh SDG b Z U e fCG
SG fCG Jh G TG
dG J .jOdG IQSG hCG ,fGh
f BG j e ,e SD dH
.LQGh NG~dG jg
cdG e~e CG NG~dG j dG J
OG hCG idG gG H M j
dG Jh UTCG Y b J dG
M dG dG GC ~e j .dEG ,bdGh
TCG hCG dd~e ah dG g ZU Y
ah fj cQG Lh beh
GWCG e hdH dPh dG g~H
CG LQG jdG Jh .SDG cQG
SDG IQU e GAL J CG j dG
i~dh G i~d INCG g ~ J M
g ~G EG .eY H Q G
PJG dBG fMCG dGh ,SDG IQU
G G j G h GQG dG
dG YdG j .UH bNCG
UCG ~MCG j .e dGh dG dCe
c ,e SDe IM GJGJ cCG jdG
hCG UTCG H GdG ,eY G
dG TQh J .fCH G G dG
c J IOYE Se EG PEG dH
hCG , H edG eEG ,hdG
,edG IG Y c e Fe HQ
NGO ~j~L AGg L EG ODj ~b dG AdG
eCG .HdH Yh j ~b hCG e
.MGSGh fG f a ddG YdG
j d f H g eCG jh
Y g j~L cCG H j CG d
IM jH J jb Qj CGh ,IOdG
e ae PJG d JCj M GfH J
dG dG H gdG Gb O~j Mh JGP
jh .~G jJ VjdG dG H j
T Y hCG SQd TQh T Y eEG dP
YdG eCGh .aK e Ye IV
Gg J .jO dG IQ SG a HG dG
j dG dG WCd ,UH SQG
dGh U GQGb QGSH J CG Y
d .JdhDe I~Mh fCH dZ J
d d H jCG U SQ G g
AS fCG fMCG hj jdG e~G
dG JLM H YRJ jOLh Tc

159

UNG fhjh ,gOJQG Y IQ~dH

fE a bdG f h .z hNBG { j
Th jQhV d h~Jh ,HP J
dG z J { EG K .gCG c H eg
jdG a .a KDjh Hj e g Gg
SdG hCG SG SQ AHBG dG
hCG dG d TQh EG gA HGC Sj
TQdG EG dWCG AHBG H Sj ,SG
dG G e jb gOLd Gf dG
.dG cG H g J .a j
T FGO Wj dG CG g hCG G
CG fCG dP ,bCG Y hCG FHBG
c dG j CG b bdG H
ICae Z j CG bh ,TGQhCG TG
j e EG .dG f jh ITe
dCe dh eGdEG fd ,SQ~G e dG
H dG j ,J aQ hCG db
e .GdG bhCG j f b e ddG
g J dG dG E a ,iNCG L
,G e d S dG g fCG
AHBG C dPh ,dG f e HdG bCG
fh~H Gfc e ,e aK ie
.fCG g FHCG J Y hDhj
GQOEG gh G Gg d jW gh
cGe e ce QWEG NGO dG TQdG
jh .Sd hCG d ce hCG ,SG
G~dG H QGdG WCG cGe e
j dP C gH Gj~L LJ edG
f LGJ WCG i~d j dG ce
ceh a G c e e b dG
.FdGh YLG

cdG NGO dG
Aa f BG g cdG NGO dG EG
Y fCG EG aVEH UN jCG dh
d .dG dG OLd Ije
e~d Me TQh J CG cdG NGO
UN W e e fCG QWEG
e GAL J ~b iNCG dM hCG ,cdH
j ,cdH UG j dG fCG
dG g SDG eGOe J VdG
UJ dG a ,dG Gg b O~ dG g
.dP Y ZJ hCG a cQH d Y
H dG EG SDG a~J YGH I~Y gh

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HGdG dG

: 44 QWEG
cdG NGO dG IQSG
C FdG cdG d ~bCGh jQhG
,Y bOGh LGe NCG Gg
.MdG QGG HEG ~f dG Hh
VH Jh QGG dG iDhdG J
AKCG VhCGh .G dCdG j f
g .a MEH db e QGG
dG e g hCG .J~Fa MEG
e aJ g fdGh , M G S
J U TC d U L f
cdG Sda .AcPCG fCH gQT
e e J dY CH j
.e cdG e J
dhG EG SdG e j dG dG EG
Gg CG Z ,jdG OQGG j~e H g
hCG dG .WT EG j dG
Y e jdG OQGG j~e j CG g
b dG IQhH eh fEG g e
f j~G j CG g dG dG .dG
.edG IQGOEG H

ja LhCG Eugnie Vglris

dG IQcOh IRe
(fa) IQe

SDe ~Lh GPEGh ? IQOG e : g S

E a ,e Y L d Y eCG f e
?dG g e : g j CG VG
jJ e fG EG OGaCG QGG Y~j
K d JGP bdG eh bO
J e a jH FGQBGh SCG He
d J .cdG QN dG hCG IQOG
je NBG G~e AdH HQG g
JCG CG T Jh ,dG G~
~MGh c jh ~j dG dG Y
L j QGG ~ J eh . e b fG
hj fGC EG .dhG EG hQh G
GZG fd Ije H ATCG EG BG
FGO QGG j .QGG AKCG cQOCG
MdG QGG `Ve j Y GDH
L CG cdG a K QG`G ` jh
Y ~YJ dG c dGh dG
J Y ~YJ hCG , J hCG IQOG
~SCG .dP J hCG d GWCG
d Y jZ Hh ,Hc cJ
g LhCGh QGG M ,dhG~G cdG
Gd~j CG e WCGh jQhG EG KdG
c EG fK OYCG .aVEGh H
aGC OhOQ e f H dG G g

g cdG EG dNOEG j CG e EG
aKh d e g M e dG
jW g ~bCSh .dG M If J
j jdG U TCG aGe
.cdG
.aH cdG EG dG NO CG~ j
g e Y fe g e SCG CG aQCG
.e jH TCG CG aQCGh M
EG AdG e hOG adG Gg j
VdH G dhCG d bdG dG
VdG d h .e j dG
QLCe eOEG . LhCG Y J CG
A fEG ; f K gDhGTG SD e
Ve M ; he ITeh/hCG
H G G ~j~ IOYEG ; e
fCG .Q LSH hCG dG j~G
U TCG CG EG~ e e G g c
dG JG ,e VH G
aCG dH VdG g e J
G jW EG .e Y hO dPh
b Y QGG j PEG ,jSh M
GPEa .e J dG VH J
h~ Y e j CG SD e j~ e ZQ
QGG Ve dG Ea ,dSH

dG ShCG dG .G JdhDeh FdG JeG dGh

gQYH M dG IQSG J
g dG ShCG dG TG EG jEGh UG fQ aCG jE Sh
UTCG a j dG CG e NBG g eCG j h .SDJ dG fgdG
jdG U TCG g dG EG h Y~G g dG GO e , f Yf N~dH
.dP Y eCG H W H dH ej H ,SG Q dG dh SSCG VG
fL e dG EG ff e GPEG bCG Y Gg TCGh d If Y dH eCG j
fC IQhdH dc d eCG Ea EGh QdG jHJ GOTQEG eCG dh .gAGREG be PJGh
,e edG H ~Y Of CG fgdGh cG a j fCG jCG
UTCG i~d g~ dUCGh dG jM CG Y ,jQa GQGb PJG jH S G
dG ShCG EG .aCG H YLG ~G dG j a .ehO VGh Z j dG
Y G gGG ShCG g Y f QJ d j CG T C ,cdG NGO
,bH UG dG cGeh ,e SQ~G CG ,GQOG g Yhe hCG Yhe M
,dGh ,d S jdG SG cGeh dhG H a eCG j g
UTCG Lh ,eCG HQ GAah O g eCG CG e~ G MGd h
hCG f hCG YLG HU e fj jdG
.UGJ hCG H~J YJ
.dEG ,LdG h ,Gh ,jOe
fEa ,WCG e d dH eCG g ch
i~e ~HCG EG dH G QhdG e

160

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jd SQ~e : dG

: 45 QWEG
eRCH UG WCG W I~Mh NGO dG TQh
e a TQh hJ .(JGdG jcG
EG VG Y~jh ,dG TQdG
.(dEG ,f ,SQ) a HQG dG
~ Y dG j dG EG YCG ~ J
.I~MdG NGO VJh YSCG LG
g~e cJ dG SQG g
dh (aCG - QG) dG d
J Ggh .( WH GQGM) dG
Ife Yh SM Y WCG YG~HEG
dG hCG G~HEG a AGS ge
.dG M QaCG Y
j dG HQG g f~jD jh , f
I~Y J dG TGQhCG CG ,dG
UG gQaCG AH Y VG WCG
EG gOJ c ,dG Y e a AHh
Y j Gg .gJ dSG jW
e~j CG QWEG Gg dG TQdG
GO e LdG hG NGO IQhdH
dG ~ j dG H jHJ d
.ad OcCG dGh
cQ jQe Mariane Remacle
NCG IOe IPSCGh aa
IG chH eL jHJ I~Ye
(H)

. H Q dG EG L f EG ,I d
QWE G Gg NGO dG TQdG Q~ J
fd dPh WCG d ec Jh
Y j aVEG eR G~H Y J
O HCG KK Aa EG G If G
.dG Yh dG Y e
-jCG aa g dG- G aGj
.SQ~eh Heh `dG jdG e `Y
aO `gQaCG J WCG e j
EG e J UG G cG e f g
.Tf jg TJ Jh WdG Y
Gg CG dh a~dG LGe Y jdG
EG .M LY IOe j ~b NCG
J g TQdG Gg I~F dG I dG
Nh UG gQaCG Qe JG WCG
,J Ve gQaCG a j e
AVEGh G A VEG Y J~Yeh
~f Gg .I~j~G gCG g Y dG
GQOEG Y jQOb CG f fCG
e MCG F dG I dG h dG
CGh ,(gG jEGh TCG) b~Jh
e Y Y dG c f
j~f jDhQ J Gj CGh ,eh
e dH dPh FbdG ~ J Y
d GAc jJh WdG Jj
Y jfG Y IQ~ dG) j dG H

j Y fEG .fQdG ~g g Ggh ,eh

j CGh ,dG N NGO ~j CG d
Oh~M dGh Gh dG jh Yh
L e dG Gg EG K .G GdG feEG
e fCG MU Y b j iNCG
dG ITeh ATCG e ae PJGh H~dG
HW AVEH ,G dGh OdG Jh
Ea dP eh .YG NGO dG Y SW
j dG dG dG f g dG Gg
C ,jdGh HdGh IfG ,OdG ce
Gd CG ,IG Gd AY~SH g j eCG
WGY AGQh e EG CG J dG
IQOb hCG JGP I~S J CG a Vj dGh
dG dG jg J .dc J CG Y
dG Gg j H dM Y dAe
,JGQ~b ed ,G ec WGe EG
dMh ,I~YG e ~j T O j

161

O~e QWEG NGO a TQh SQCG

d F SG I~MH U NG
WCd eG H dG WCG
T IY I~MdG g J .(chH)
h~Jh S 15 EG 8 e gQYCG hGJ
gh ,HSCG 6 EG 4 e dSG Ia
HT 80 ~e Jh 2001 e Fb
dSG ~Y VG Y J .dG
EG aVEH jHJ Y LG aGe
cQj ,Gg .dG dG G
d J CG EG J ,ja NGO J fCG
JGP AGL e G H LSG
QHh gOG~fGC aQ , JGP LGC eh
ADg d hCG dG EG .jCG j~TGdG
j S QX g I~MdG g NGO dG
: jdG ie Y Y bh V Y
Le fGh~Y W e gGX h~j a
bY GP hCG eL gGX hCG ,d hCG Gd
H Y ehO dG Gg TDjh .jdH
.jNBdh d dH Ghh e QWEG Y
FV WCG dG Gg AGQh jh
ATCG Y GMj CG j~TGdG e j
ce Y e Gj d Se
.e fj dG Hd M OjEGh
NBG W e IfG H GYG EG
QYG ~j d AVEG g LQG

gG EG Ld ,a ~G Z fh
j GP DhdGh ,GO cCG j dH
dH IQhV e j GPeh ,J dG
~ F~Y .LdHfCG HK g ah ,fEd
J e Q~H ,bQG e f eCG fCG
Yh dG Y jQdG j Wf dG
dG Y H e CG Gh .OLdG
PG dG hCG U Vh ~Lj dG
AVEG Y Y hCG aQ g ,G W e
jW Y hCG J Y QdG H dG
eOEG IOYEH PEG eCG j .NCG Gg TG
d ,b jQU Yf VH fQdG ~H
OG~YEG dhh , fO jQ U U Gb H
dG ~YGdG ,G QG ,a eh
d dPh OdGh dG OTQE eG~SG
Gg Y J . e T c g j
e dG Gg Ea L e : f TG

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HGdG dG

j dG dG Y~j fEa dG j
dH j fC ,Sd K j CG dEG
H dPh bCG Y IdH d K
g NGO YCG j Y REG .ffEG
EG LG C ,HU e J dG ShCG
aQh ,GdG e bfG fGh dG
VJ QeCG g ,d GP NGO QfG
.iNCG VJ cCG f

O dG Vj .AbE d VN Ve
JGAc CG dh aa AdG e dG
Th e e je AdG ,Jhe
QaC J d .~Ye e I~Ye e ~j
bCG Yhe ,HU e j dG dG
~H hCG G dG QaCG Yhe e
dG CG , dG ~ H e bG c
Gg Q aCG e b fG OG~YEG S G
dG GP g dG c d Mh .dG

? SQG d Vh CGh SSCG f CG .2

e ihJ AGQBG c CG hQj WG
c GPEa .LPS f YH gdG N
fC ,hCG WG V j ~ b eCG
,ZU PCG OjEGh dG UH G~S S
Ze M EG YH j ~b QGG Ea
G AGQBG eR EG j dH UN
- NCG Gg Q~S .H J dc dHh
dG QaCG NGO S fCG -dP f
g z dG { Jh .IQG iDhdG NGOh
N~G e Yf SQG d dH
c dG j dG G dG d
g z dG { CG Y .d e N j
eCG C NBG d dH jOJ j e
AYEGh A~dG e TdG ie ~j~H j
dG MhCG dG j d b fG
.e hG dG e j ~b dG cG
dCe J Q~b CG EG O~j CG g G eh
hCG ,d fe ce z GdG Y j~G {
Lh F Y dP e dG Y
.SQG

a CG e a ,Td e
? dG
Wf j hCG O j dG dG g e
Xh g eh SSCG ef g e ?a
cCG SCG i~MEG T H fEG ? Vhh
.SdG Z dG W e MW dG gCG
a ,GPSCG j CG G e c GPEG fCG dP
Y ~j dG dG C IQhdH dc d
Y IQhdH j dG dG YGW
NGO gh PSCG Y d ,G .PSCG
CG dh DhdG Gg f Y j CG a
OcCG SDG eGOe dP e AT
O~j .Jeh dG W O~ dG g
LM e bY b H efdG
~j~dGh IOdH ~YdG jh OGaCG ZQh
SQ~G GhOCG ,dG dM SQ~G dH
dG CG Z .j dG SSCG
CG OcCG QGSCG QN ~Lj dG
c dGh IQG GE ~e Y ~j
fCG eEa .b S Vj CG G e c
j ~b dG fG ~UQ YH ~ S
Y KCJ CG Y j d fCG eEGh ,Y M
CG Gh dEG Lj CG VhG UTCG
dG Y ~SG f jh .e Yj
g aG d Ic M a .dG
d G~SG Ea dG Gdh ,G gG
U j ~b IO~ Le EG e IY
.bEGh YEG j cCG aQh

,Y SC hCG F~e SQG H

GjdG O~ Jh .G Gg N~ dG Y
ZT K .N~dG Y eH G jdG
dG dG CG IdG g ah j f
ZQ Y jh LH j ,eeCG ~Lj
j CG hCG cj CG ~MC j ,Ifeh
e j dG OLdG CG e ~jS fEa EGh
j ae W hP ZT gh .dG
~b e LQN N~J c CH FdG GC ~G e
fN Y MU Zjh G j hCG ~j ,Charybde h Scylla GC ~e G g ch
eEGh jOGQEG H f Y a~dH eEG JGP e z dG { dG .NBG a dG O~j
H PEG eCG j .dEG ,aN hCG Ic dG AGZEG EG .z j~dG { dGh L
L AGZEG g c ,c jdG FY~dG dG

162

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Page 163

jd SQ~e : dG
,dG ah ,G a ,TdG
CG j e ~j~ hf CG jCG j
~j~h ,a jQ dG d Nj
CG e j g .SQG G
G c GPEG , hCG IOT Y UM j
j CG j dG j dG g a ,dc
H G Gg j h ? Y UM
Ea dHh .e Se H H jf
aH fhe ,dG d dG dG
e dh ZGa fMCG J ,dG e d
Gd IQhdH gDe Z UTCG e O~Y
e f F~Y M Gg .dG e dG
T dGh T dG Z dG H G
Nh dSd jdG dGh Ldj~jEG
fCG h~j ,G G Gg AGQh ah .T
LG WGe j CG gCG e
eR e Y e hG~ dGh T d
fCG QL j G Ae { QT H a LQCf
.JG FSh Wh z QGO fCGh QGO
Od dG e dG j fEG K
CG M ,adG H UHh ,edG
e - edG dG G G O
JGP g - ad dH GOh~ c
EG ddG TCG e Th M aK IQK
f j . WG ~ dG EGh WGG
G c C ,SQ~G SdG Y ~SG
JCJ .G~dG e O~Y OJ dGR jG
dG SQ fc GPEG e ae dCe ~H e
G AGQBG Ea jCG gh . CG a Jg
G Y f S ,O S dG
QdG Y f Sh IQhdH ~SGh
g V QNGh ee J Yh
W H j CG h .Ffh eG
c GPEG ,cCG IH M S e bCG LQ~Hh
adGh d e T A dG j~j
.dG

gh .jOdG dUCG eV H jdG

,jQL dOH j SS W hP ZT
hCG e IAc d Yj CG j ~MCG M
IOYEGh dAeh N~G W gDJ Xh
~MdG dG g N~e c .HLCG Z U
Th Wh fe O~j M H
eJ LQN dh ch .JGP a ,dG ,dWh
T H J AT CH dJ hCG KCdG EG
H WG Gg LQCJ .dG SG
dPh VdG QGh WG~dG Q G
g dG . jQL LQO M
Oj QhO H e ,S GQhO INCG dG
j dG QM d j EG eh~e j
j a .Od dG dG EG
CG M IOGQEG hhP OGaCG j CG j dG
LG O~J .e Ve M gAGQBG GHj
YG e bfGh ~dG e bfG g
NGO dG h .IGh Gh jGh
.a H N~dG Ia j jdG SQG
e N~G ah dG M e N~G a
I~eh dG U FGhCG j .G M
,iNCG ~YGb EG aVEG HdG QGhOCGh N~dG
,OdG J a VhG dG ~YGb c CG
CG ,M EG SQG dG j e g GP
V jH ~YGdG J bGj dG dP
SSCH Sh .jd dG H dG
~YGb CG Vj a jc e b fG
e bfG g G O~jh .SQCG dG
L e ~jDj .GdG Y TGh GAdG
Ge Y SQO ,SQ~dG e N~G
a .ShQ~dG AdEG G ~dG PSCG
J EG a g M e ,SSCH Y~e
SQG~Gh jH jdGh a e
AEGh FdG gG Jh jdG fCGh
.dEG ,bS QaCG Vh IOYEGh dTEG
Ua MJEG GE ~e Y IQhdH Vj dh
e J OOj fCG Z ,W dG
.dEG ,bf d G~H e cEGh jhC Jh j
ah ae e bfG g LG O~ Jh
YR ,G G e fCG ZQh .ed
CG J HdG Ea ,e bG J
N~dG dG Gg EG IH S SQG
.GP hCG

.YCG IQcG KdG bGG hCH hCG d

SCGj e Ea ,Td eCG J GPEG
j CG j ,OG~fCG H hCG j CG h~j
dP j CG hO NBG T d fe Y
d FQ OLh bGh CG EG .AT e dG
ASQEG AT c ZQ hjh dG hG~J j
IJh dGh V J Wh HGhQ
CG Y YG Za ,SCG Wh TdG e : KdG SSCG VdG g

163

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Page 164

HGdG dG
Qe O dh ,d a QYH
Y d d UNG e O hCG YL
IOe d dH dG Jh .QeCH jGQO
.G Ufh SdG dDe Yf
a dG H eCG J GPEG eCG
Z ,a aK Y adG dc g jQhV
dG HdG g g dG gL j e CG
dTEG SG GPEa . dG GhOC d
af fc GPEGh J CG SdG gGh
J h V EG fEa ,dG RE
CG dP .ITe Z jH H ITe f Y
Gg j e g d JGP ~ M G
PEG ~S .eG G~SG H SQG
J LCG e d , S c G
cjh jh j Lh cQG
ZT a .dEG ,gG Zjh TDjh
jdG h dc g M e G J
Y j cdG C ,JGP ~M j H
d dH .a d FGLEG G
J H jG Y j~G g G d
ADg e J EG cQG IYO CG
H UG eCG j .j G
J Jh gdG e dG j Y
adG Y eCG . Jh dG
eEd d dH G~L af a ,dG
ReQ dh , j dG G fg H
Y Mj dG dGh SCG LJh
j CG NB M e j fCG Y .W
~b NGO , Le GPh jQ U b Y
dH QhV dP CG d G~H e GPEG Gg ,J
.SQ

dG JGQ
Gg CG ZQ ? GLCG d f CG g
CG j h d dH j GDdG
NCd .~cCJ H Vh eEH fEa ,j
ICaG Y VG G H jG~ dG
cCG G .JGP SdG e JC J dGh
c dG GS Y dME G g Sc
~ fG dGh d f QJ c j
iS ZT e d j jdG 15FdG
e G g LSG ~bh .G Z T
AGLCG ,eY H g jdG dG IJSCG W
H aj ,dh~d jTe Z hCG hTe

,O~dG Gg h .JGP M H e~e J

G Gg jJ UTCG Ea
GDdG J j d ,IQhdH
e IOSG , dG GA dGh
J jH dG SQG j dG
.j~G e f eh f da jH TdG
,eY GAH j e jJ g GC ~G EG
e ~TGQ dM a .RE d Hb eCG gh
hCG SQ~e c AGa .WCG e Tf OS
e hCG e Y b hCG YLG Tf
e ~j CG j fEa ,dP Z hCG aK
dG dG J Y f jS jJ
CH d S dG GhOCG e GO~Y Sh
H dG EG WCG e Y L a~j
HV Od K dP j CG hO ,YL
jJ dG H QeCG J .AGQBd FG~HGh
,j~TGdG e YL H eCG j e~Y
Gg a VEG ~ j j eCG J AG S
hCG f Y hCG Q~e hCG OGR EG UNG
,Y YL M H SQ~e hCG ja Y hDe
TdG jW Jh h~jj
.e dGh
fEa ,d H eCG J e GPEG
Oj dG dG CG QhdG e S
S fEa eY Hh .a aK TdG
H CG ZQ Sc eL jd
H d S YdGh edG IGdG
~UdG f ,QOf H dh ,iNCGh dG
SQ~H dG g jdG fc GPEG fCG Z .dG
e QWEG NGO f fEa ,a IV hCG
j ~b dP CG dh ,dG SQG S
dG gG GPEGh . gd Geh af
JGP g QS fCG eEa SQG
,dG jQJ gah GhOCG e bfG ,Td
eEGh ,G~G Hh UG J gahh
~d e ITe Z hCG ITe jH S fCG
.dG M GTG CG d S jdG FeR
d h~j e e GP hCG dG Gg PEG S
.UG e Sh ,ddG d de
S dG Gg E a dG Yh
~H SH e j SQ~c CG ,Hc
BG j gh ,eJ i~d G eG
,G Hh .a aKh fe f
GP e N~ j Gg G a E a

HG e g FdG 15
dG GSQO jdG dGh
eCG dG a OG b eG
MhWCG c Y a~dGh QG
.bK H e bG M

164

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jd SQ~e : dG
LM j Ga ,dG J c J
.ej b c Y G j h d
FGdG WG CG ,dP Y a jh
WN a : WGS e cCG g
bCG d dG XdG J ,XG dG
e af cCG dh~dG e a ,G e GOaEG
b dG f g XGh , WGG e
ZT g ZdG Gg EG K .OLh dG S
d d Y H j ae
e GPEG dCdG M Y G GhOOj
d dH eCG j ,GNCGh .Hc Gc
H ,cQG W e LCG H SQG e
,iMCH G hCG G dG W e
e K j .dEG ,cdGh YGh IQGRdc
H eCG J GPEG ,dHh .dG e g
dhCG j CG e dG fEa dG
LM d e Y Y YJ j jdG
EG dCG g M h .JM b c
fCGh UN jObGh WdG hdG ah
O~Y j ,SQG dG Y I~L H
Gg REH JM b c Zj
jJ f jH H dG j - dG
fCG Z , b KEG j H hCG
ZGh YCG CG USG feEH
H a d jW ~S dG
hCG ~G Gg EG M H jdG Sh
.GP

e EG j dG dG Ia ,VdG Gg
d h .dG fd VNh dGd
M OaEG EG , jCGQ M INCG VdG
e VGYG Gg jh .dG PSCG fh
EG LG GOfG gCG e G~MGh iNCG L
~dG j~M VGYG Q~jh .SQG SdG
ShCG e AdG H UCG hPh G~L
TdG SQ CG J dG dG gG
dG H PSCG Y H j dG
dh Y d fCGh OG~fCG H Ad fCG ~j
,dG c h .GLCG j CG PEG ~MCG Y
CG j fCG iJ d If eCG f
.H f~j
CG j dG Gg CG hj jdG L e eCG
eY H d jdG dhCG hCG ~ fEa ,Caj
fC eEG ,JM b c H U
~H j fC hCG SQ~e e Gh~j
j fC hCG ac GLCG SQ~G a j
g EG K .a jJ Y haj d
CG aa H JM c j e
FJ e dhGe Y Ze fGC
.dG TG dH jh
hCG dG Fj e g ,dP EG aVEH
GcEG CG hj fC , dG dG
,WH H hCG ,d Se Z OcCG
.d dH J OcCG SdG C
dG CG WGdG ~dG j a jh

dG SQG .3
.dG Gg Yhe hT M J fEG M
j dG dG Gg c GPEG e f CG j
g b e CG Z .a j ,HV e
if h ,eY H dG Y S
EG dG ,d je H g eCG J S
J dG dG gCG QYG H fNCG GPEG
gCG CG dP Y OR .G Gg dG jQd
J SQG g EG LG GOfG
.GdH dG H
g SQG g c H G eCG j
NBd dG QGh hCG LQ~dH QGG
hCG LGe hCG OJ hCG Tf T Y c AGS
Y d QJ e dP VQjh .DhJ

165

dG SQG G
g e g WMEG G e
e o n oj e ~UQh ,OcCG Z fCG
, SQ H ~ MGh BG j J
fEG M e a fEG .a gQYHh
J CG ,LQ~dG h dG h
M eh ,Me gGX e bfG G
fQeh QaCG Y dG EG Y~J fEG
QaCG g JGPh fh f H h
e a fEG .g~ dG WG gh
,a j eh j e M FJ fEG M
Y Jh ,NCG Gg Y J fEG M eh
eh ,Ije jH a dG j CG

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HGdG dG
~H e LJh f Yfh JZGH Yf
IOS e fG fCG VGdG eh .KG~M
H , jGh jQG IO S EG dG
,dP EG aVEH .AdGh dG EG fG
e ,z f f { EG d z aCG fCG { `dG Ea
d .~j~G G Gd SG HdG c
Z G PdG UG GdG
fCG dP .IQhdH OfG EG GNd Hb
.de a GQNG G jf

SQG ~f
Gh Ve e J hCG f CG
IG SQG g e hCG dG SQG
H e HQe j fCG j .J hCG
fc GPEG fCG dP .dG SQG g VGeCG
LhCG H fGOEGh GQOEG EG de cG g
YS bCG G H fEa OcCG dG
.Y dGh UG ce GQOE Hbh

eCG G j d WH QGM fCG

eCG j dG G PSCG hCG ddG NGO
dG fdG cG dG .G e ~M
DhdG gCG g ,hCG Y AdG H C J
a j e cH jf j eCG CG
CG ,H Gd dH NBG EG dGh NBG
hCG Y~J dh VY TCG H dG
ddG cG dG .e MhWCG I~fe
GP CG JGdG QM g ,jCG QGH JG
dG e VQ J dPh , e bGh
,Oh YVe bGh Y ~ j H
dG J .jb T Y e hCG jQJ
GdG Y GOYG dG Y a~dG HGdG
,dG Y ~j dG gd dG adGh
CG SG dDH J e UHh
H OcCG dG gJ jdG dhCG
JJ .d dH Y ~ eh W
e Y cJh ,HH eG dG
dG IdG aGQ ,jdG ~Jh WG~dG
j NBG e cCG dG CG gO e
Gg jh ,Y IQ~ dGh dG Yhe
~dG P dG DhdG Ve O fG
iMCHh G H dP jh .PSCd
.dG dG TCG VY FH WN
GOBG Y a~dG Y SOdG dG J
He CG YdG NCG He bNCG
hCG d eCG d dGh MUG ~dG
Z YG ~j~dG He h ,dG hCG d
c aQ j ,O~dG Gg h .dG hCG UG
HdG dG J .e c hCG J EG A
JGdG ~j~ d M G idG dG
Z g J dG AGQBGh WGdH G
hCG e EG hCG c Y EG G Nd Hb
If f CG e gh ,F~e M
gd FGQ aQ ~f Ggh .d f
Gh G gc d G j~ dG
fG CT e AYEG J jh ,Gh
cCGh cCG H T J dG SGh
aG edG dG ~J .b~Uh bGh
HdH dh ~dH G J UHh
HEG jdhCG h ,e MCG jCG
.~Udh NG~dG Qd jOLhh

,AGQBG jO~J b AZ fCG hCG ~dG ij

~ EG G H e SQG g J
dG SQG Ea K eh dG CGdG
Gg ~j .~ dG G f e J
e T c Hj dG bdG Y SSCH
e bdG Y jCG ~j d ,UG QaCG
V W f g dG dG QaCG
CG h ,ihJ QaCG c : AG~ YG ~ d
CGdG j~dG IAdG dG Gg f
LdG e Yf fMCG j dG O dG
dG ~dG .JGdG We Yf ,Qh dGh
T PJG EG dZ QGM c CG Oe
dG jdG Td G~L T AGQBd OJ
~SG V e dG N~ H TG
~dG cj .TCG e bh dGh b~dGh
H e dGh aQh G Z Y ddG
,dG ed ~j~ J fCG iY~H fGOEG
,ReH dG f UN ~dG Gg Sjh
e j ~bh .dG Y JQ~b G
j fCG Z ,OdG Y G~Ye g G
H g gQYG j dG ddG Y jCG
~dG G Ia H b J C j .IH
VH dP jh ,g CGdG YEG eh
SQG ZCG d ~f Z
Gg UJ T GPEG fEG f CG Uch
QJ TdG CG HGdG ~dG j .dG
H je H f CG ,dG eG

166

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jd SQ~e : dG
K ,Y OM .jQL IOG dH GA~H
H hCG f SC jdG IHG H
bEG ~H j eCG CG H ,f Yf
.jg Y H jh fCW OdG
H SQG g jCG ~Lj ~b ,Y K
GS H e fCG ZQ ,dG fG EG G
AdG H Tj adGh G Gg GC ~H
e ~j~ dG Hh ffG bG e H
H EG f CG jh . dh~dG GXG
G Gg Y GT IJSCG hCG jG
.dG e dG Y GT H ,G~G Gg
SQG a L H CG dP Y OR
H QOJh c dG H gJ
dPh ,NBG e ~MG d K h dG
,Ggh .G FdG d Y e
CG hj IQSG G H Ea
iS Gd WCH UG dG SQ
jQG CG ADg ijh ,Sa jHJ
g IdG EG .j~Te hCG f AY iS Gd
g fVYh aCG Q XEG G d H g
H fH Mj ,Y dK .SQG
J dG New Age ~j~G ~dG G
,GQch WCG ,GMCG L jOQh dG
zfL { EG e h~jDG c GPEG UN
OOdG j .z jdG SQ~e { fL EG hCG
dG U e e N fEG M
e Yf IOY MJ dG j~G GQ Yh
aGj dG ,~dGh dG aQh bGdG aQ
dP Jjh .OLd ~LGdG ~d QfEG IOY
hCG PSCG AGOCG hCG ,e H Te H fMCG
e gdG hCG bdG J e~Y ,SQ~e
.JGP G b e gCG b EG he

dG jdG
,j~f h cG J AGQh a fCG Z
YdG aCG f CG hOh .Y aCG NGO f
AT ,ja SQ~e g M e dG
g dG ,cd M f CG e
.geh jOLhh jHJ GhOCG f BG
Y SdG dG qaJ O~dG Gg h
g d c dG GhOCG e O~Y
H af c f CG dP d j ~bh .TQdG
GdG Y GOYG dGh L e dG jQJ
eT S dG FdG d .iNCG L e

167

S Y cJ cCG AGQBG NG M
gh , hCG WhT hCG VhG AGQBG
j e EG .dG d G GH J
Y dGh dG g ddG SQG g
H LQCdG j Ggh .AGQBG IWeh GdG
cSG Yfh f Yfh jHJ Yf
EG Ib cCG gG ~j ,eN .jT iNCGh
ae J jQP ,dG G jGf
M Y dPh ,dG bdG Jh dG
c e dP jh Jh jbh JGP G
dG dUCGh b~dG bh jhCdG GRhdG
j ,SOS .HQG g Y CG
M Y SQG g ddG a~dG
UCG e ,jhCd M N e d
.GJJ hCG YG f ~ j C H b NCG G g
ADd dH FdG Z e fEa dHh
,dG ~f H dG ,SQG
g gdG IOG G hCG dP Y Gh
Y f ~b { hCG z ... e j Y G~HCG d {
jL Va ~J G e j .z C N
ZdG EG ,HS . e AGQB H aRGh
j CG ZdGh dG fG bdG
,Je dh W jGd deh d OdG
Gg .I~FdG TdG fgQ ANEG EG J
, TCG h ShCG H Mj
W GP c AGS ,SdG z GdG { EG e
hCG dG Y a hCG fh d L
ge be g ,eK .gZ hCG SS
Gg jh ,GP hCG ~G Gg EG e d
ZT dd ~jdGh G aQ bG
GbG jQP ,ejh Se ,GHG cCG
ad ge be g ,SJ .G e
,dG Ydh Od IG dhCG H
Gg Mjh .fdGh ~dGh ffEG VY
GPEG fCG dP .YVdh ad aQ bG
j fCH FdG IdG j~J eEH c
fEa ,f Y GOYG j CG fEG c Y
J Ib fEG c ~j CG a G e
dGh jQdG fCG e Zh S dG
e f EG dG ~f ODj ,GTY .fEG
AQO jQP FY~dG jjdG j dG
e dP j .bCG W e dG IQO
c CG jG dOdG e f iNCG L
,GN j ,I~FdG dG hCG YG O~j e

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HGdG dG
UHh jCG U dGh .Va fEG
ge f .edG G hCG SdG i~d
WMEG jH jJ Yf H GOh~M Y~fh
eCG AYEG Y f bdG f h ,bGH
Hbh f e bGh d dM
H HhDh~dG cG g d Jh .GQOE d
f CG ,UGh dG H ,OGh SG
.f dG G h HN
YO dG gG~dG aQ jCG Y~f CG
hNBGh Lao Tseu J hh GS e c d
e T H WaGC j M . gZ
a EG j fEa ,j~H fCH e eCG Y j
PdG Qdh W H GS S
HJ iNCG L e Gg jh .f g dG
YL dG ,dG CG SQCG S e e
CG dP .Md GQe d dH dG
,NBG e ehO ~LJ Gh Gh G
g EG K ,JKEG ~ f M G~HCG ~LJ h
Gh G H j dG jQG jdG
NBG j .b e dG g Gh
c : G dG FdG g e
d j~MhfCG eh QGG WH e fa f
EG ,f feEH jh Rhj AH cMG
? G ZCG e~f WH H fCG
GP ? dG GDdG f CG fCG dP
f dG dG dPh ,Gg dG G
cH d j dGh ceH L
e GP - Vh e N GaJ
QaCG VY h G ANCG GC SCG JQG
e QjO Y Mj dG dG QG EG ?
,j~d dG ~YGb h dG e N
UG FGQBG Y TG Y f~Yj
fCG dP .e MU J b ah
H f CG , MCG cCG , fC
CG hCG f CG hO ,dN ~e Y SDe
e bfG G Gg e J Y GC
CGh JGhP e f CG d J e fdG Qe
bGdG G j .dG GC ~f d f
CGh JGhP e f CG dG iG Yh
EG .dH dGh ,fdH JGdG Vf
e g OdGh SSG ~fh Gg ZdG ~f
.TdH j G j

fc EGh dG SCG H Y J eGO e

e~j Y iS fEa SM
dG J CG j .Y HdG OGhdG
N e dh ,Qeh jc N e jCG
d ~jh .a He Leh dG J
gh QjOh SQCGh WaCG e he
.dG SQd f SSCG aCG ,SGQh
Uj dG dG Y TG g jG~dG
J dhh bGdG dh T a .g H
GAL TG Gg GOe ,SG G H j~L
Ia hCG T CG dP .d~G IQhdG e GC j
g g f BG h GdH g d bGh hCG
M M dGh dG M EG .GdH
CGh Qf CG f fc Y j Rhh
e bfG j AT c .KCG e f f
H J H g bd O~J
CG KEG g dP iODe .e jg c dG
.~d He ,Fc g e ge CG OLdG
Ea ,dG dG SCG f CG b AGSh
j GR j j dG TG
T g dPh ,G JVe e J CH
Zh~dG e fG dP j .JGP dG TG
H UG JGHh jCGH UG G
Y NBG e K .H UG jdG fEG hCG
,Gh S~G H dOG IQhdG bY
h S~M h~H e .fc H Uj dG
MCG f fCG dP . e h~H S~M
Rh hOh ,G hO eCG Ic
hCG fdG d UN bGh IOGa
Y hD dG hO I~MdG f .fVdG
Y ~jh gO~j dG O~dG I~Mh dG
hCG HG e O~Y j G g .~ j dG
FH UG AOdG FfdG NGO TdG
AGQh e EG dG Y G~HCG IQ~dG hO ,eCG e
N e HdG ~MJ dSG H ,dP

168

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jd SQ~e : dG
dG LCG e Y GbG hY .III
SDGh OcCG Z dG .1
dG H J , cCG ~U Yh
dG Gg jH dG SQH edG
hCG ~dG Ic Of H dG dG H
Oh~ ~L j G Gg CG Z .SdG TQh
O~Y h h~dG e G~L b O~Y EG ~ h
.h~dG g ibh ~e e bCG
c GPEG e a e g BG hG GD dG EG
GP M c Yh . VdG H S
M Y ~LJ .NBG AT e cCG dG
a J CG edG dG Y j
Gg YdG aG~Sh ,Ib cCG H JGP
CH FdG IdG Y ,Q M Yh ,G
Y cd d .dG e SG cCG eCG
f , dc IGh jdG jG G S
W e Y G fG hCG VGYG
TQh I~fe MG SS hDe
hCG eCG j g { : YL d
HfG EG ~dG ZJ CG { ,z ? FW
Je MG Jg z ? G YG
e .dG IQN Y fEG .gc
,Oe Z dG e hCG dG OaEG ,L
,GS fGOEG EG aO eh dG e gh
dG dG Y ASG ,iNCG L eh
Gg Qj CG .Jh dG YEG CG
gQhO jh SDG Z dG QG bEG
O~Y ~j CG VdG e d fCG dP .JQhVh
- dG SQH J dG GQOG e
dh~ dG SD e dG J dP
LQG dG eEG Q~e - e SQG~c
RGe H J dG J hCG SDG Y
dH J g dG CG dh ,SDd
Ca :WCG e dG e NCd .g~Mh
e O~Y FG~HG SQ~G ~LJ dG
CG ,SDG QN fCG g QJ ,G~dG
JC j M j dh d cGe NGO
e~ j h . j M H G SQ~G
SdG efdG dG G g f G
dh ,fK EG JSDe H G
g J G~dG Mh G H fCG
e Me VQe H ,jb ehe fCG

169

SQ j a UJ QG~UEG dG e
eGO e ,SDd dH fLQH O~
H e ,SDG g EG LJ SGQ~dG g
Gd Ya EG L J CG , dEG L J e
g h ITe e dG e j H
CG feEH fCG EG .SQG H dG
jH SQG g dG EG gY~f
,GP hCG AGLEG Gg ASQEG dG b a
g M .AGLEG Gg MU fc eh
IgdG g H G ,dH dG
gG IQKEG j fCG h~ j , f I~j~G
Gg ej EGh fCG dP .edG dG
ITe j JSDe W jJ OLh
b jQGOEG H EG ~LJ h ,dG SQH
EG dP Lj .e fCH J hCG e O~dG
J ,L a .jQJh dG dG W
IH dH J SQ~e IOe dG
.jHJh gAGN J jHJ hCG eL
j SCG QH eCG j G L
.GOTh feH iRjh ,ShQO J Y
SQG g J c g g Ja
E a dH j a fCGh U N
dG QMG e h~j e Gc UNG
.a
GQL J ~b dG CG f CG G eh
SG O dh SQ Jh jY
dG CG EG .dG Y J ShQ~d S
O~ dG : jQ e Y H e dG
dG J ,O~ d dH .~ dGh
e fCG h~j jdG UTCG O~Y edG
QG Gd ah be O~Sh ,e H
~dG Ic CG e dG g Q~S .G
Gg hCH Sh dG e T cCG
j dG ~dG NBG QG j .dG
~J .IG GQGd dH SSCG M
ZQh .dH FdG jH dG SQG
UN fCT J fEa I~jGG dG T
dG hCG edG dG J h ,dH
dG SQG G IQhdH dG
,d .AbN hCG e H jQK J dG

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HGdG dG
QJ GPEG VQdG OG b e d fCG d
QN YJh gH OcCG Z dG
W e dSGh LeOEG Oj d QGSCG
g e jOh I b J ~ bh . O cCG
dPh , jM T H ec SQG
dG dG ~dG e Z d H
ddGh dGh dG M e JhdG
FGdG H CG EG .SQG d IG
H Jh Gg ej EGh J e dG
ShCG NGO H dG dG Y G
.JFGO e UTCG e O~Y AbEGh e
d M bdG CG ,PEG f CG
dG dG H GbGh SCG GAGLEG
SCJh .f S jH ASQEd HdH
fCG J ~bh ,a Q Y MG ZCG
.c Y jH H jf jH
dG g ASQEG H eCG jh
.hdGh bdG ah

O~Y g QOf .jQGOEG U dG H W

e SQG e dG Gg a NO dG G~dG
G ZCG SQG g QJ ~a .a
eEG .SQ~d T RGHh I~YdG e bfG
hCG ,jH j T OU NCG Gg C
Le c hCG dG H c cG fC
Mh .j~TGdG hCG WC d jY Q
fc SQ~G dG J dG jdG
H h jb ~Y CG~H fCG dh ,jQNG
j dh .QLEG S NGO QJ eCG
LQ~H dG SQG J eOEG
d I~jGG dG H EG SDG NGO
ShCG EG SSCH dP j h .fCG
EG e IOe dG a J dG
fc ~j~dG Gd ehG E a EGh ,eGdG
.jJ M H S
SCe GDS dG S Y f CG
h~j fCG dP .e GDS hCG dG SQG

SDG GYG .2
O j CG VY Yah e WG c
.c c a j dG dG j e
dG j YLG bdG ~U Yh
QhdGh jNBG e QGGh dG G
dG dP ,dG e G~ UG VY ,G
J AGSh .~j~J hCG FY fCch IOY dEG j
j dG GdG e jOLdG b dH eCG
J hCG ,G ZCG dgEG hCG ff
g e edG j dG dG H eCG
CH jCG ~S fEa ,gG~H fC ch jCG
~Yjh Jh VJ j dG jdG
dGREG Y f~Yj c ,~YdGh GdG Y
f CG h j~Y dG LGG
SdG gjh .gG~e EG dYCGh fQaCH
~H GPh ,GdH YdG Y UN dG Y
CG e dG Y eCG .ffEG IG SM
Z J CG hCG bd e dG J
d adG g CH Q~S fEa j~
j CG hj i~G b J f iS
h~j ,QG Gg NGO .gGh SSCG EG
,Gg dG dG ~j~ I~fe SSCG e
f YTEG jHh G Gg a jH
.bdG

gOLh GQeh dG SQG a

(~MGh)
L J dG hCG U dG EG
W a g ,W fc e jCG ,SDd
Sh .e g M e dG SQG
hCG b ~H a O~j CG hDe c eEH
CG h ~M CG EG Qj CGh dG Gg eAe
OHEG j dH dh .J j S
JQH GA~H dG M edG VG
gQJ dG J ,dG SQ~Gh jdG
IOYEH g eCG j .UN z IOe { fCch
c Y~J SQ gQYH ,dG dG
dG QGh adHh ,c M ,T
dP jh .dGh QGG j CG
,aG IQ~dG : KK je Y dH
~dG a .YLG bdGh j dG
jQhdG dG jc SQG QJ G
dH WMEGh H j dG dG d
aJ VJ dG eG e ~jGG
~U Yh .~dG e YNEGh fhJh
Qj SQH G dG Ea ,j dG
Y IQOb Ie JGP H JGP M GQJ
dG Y QaCG SCJh e edG e

170

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jd SQ~e : dG
e fCJ CG UGh edG ,Gh
LeOEG c J CGh dG SQG
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T Y FdG g Y ~bh .GdG
dG e c HGSG SH e
W G j~YG IJ SCG eh
HCG : j e EG FdG aCG ~bh .efdG
N e S e Y dG
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gCG cCG bdG UCG ,d dH
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e gfc dG b dGh , Y L
; efdG REG N j~YG IJSCG
GO e~J dG i~d HdG f H
dGh ~dG dG Y~ J
M e Q TCG ~ bh ... dG , H dG
G j dG cQG M SQ~G
YG ,dG Yh .jCG dG G fG
Y IQ~b cCG L efdG Gg CG dG
gQaCG J Yh TdG AKCG dG

M J dG I~j~G IG g J CG
gdG dG hCG ddG dG hCG NdG ,G~dG
hCG Ae~dG SG Y j jdG dhC dH
e T e ddG AD g jh .Q dG
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dO c IO~e FXh dG e dG g
d eCG gh ,e UTCG ADg TY
U fc J M C eEG , FGO dH
Gh~a fC eEGh ,dH GQT j~d cJh
d dH j c e iNCH hCG j H
jdG WCG hCG hdG hCG dG : OLd GQe
,V dG gdGh j~G GQ~dG hCG ,GJ
YfG J QdG bdG eV C eEGh ;dEG
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dH dG TGQhCG CG h~j fEa eCG c
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dG f eh eCG e j
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Cleveland Municipal School (CMSD)
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- (CCPP) PHILOSOPHES' PROGRAM

dG J EG ej SGQO e Y
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ZdG hO d ;hg g fdG CGh gRh
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fdG H gdG Gg ~Lj .h~j e Y
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jg M LY Y j GfBG . G
fh~H ce IM CG J dG dG
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e hCG J e a ,UTCG e d

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HGdG dG
d Ije dG bY e NBG f ebEH
H eJ SCG L H dPh TGh
,GNCGh .dhG G Y
IQSG GC ~e SJ CG dhG NGO d
d J dG jOdG IQhG J CG ,dG
hO j e j CG ,dP Zj e
,z f { hCG T ~L GQYG N~dG
AH CG~e dG H G Sh
dG FGdG T dGREG Y S c dG
e U Gg Jh TCG e GdH
J .GP hCG gdG TG Gg eh dG
j e Y~J fc IQSG I~Fa
VGh jH JfG ZU EG dG
VJ dG GQGdG PJGh a e d
,e f VGdG ZdG J . f
Gg j .Y dG AVEGh GDS EG j
,dh d e SG SGH dG
h .QG dG e QGG ~Y J j
OjEH H IG G j~H eCG j
,j~d dG QeCG J dG dG
.FU J ,H dG f dG aCGh
H j e jNBG J jCG dG g J
G~FGR Y dG Gg dh .U ~MGh c
jgc dhG NGO Id gL g H
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dHh Y J CG dH eg
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178

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jd SQ~e : dG

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dG NGO dG TdG
G jdG j a . f dG
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(Y S) dG (jCG) j
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ddG G H G ,d dG dG
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179

H e ,dG NGO dG TdG ej

Y OOj j QL GTEG dEG ej e
Y ~YS ~bh .FJ H G SQ~e
G dG c ,c H hG
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Z ,gfcP jdG G QhO e HGb NCG
jH dG j PEG e ba g CG
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J Xh J H ,jQa M OjEG
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jOdG Z fgdG ~j~h ,H j e eh
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d dP Ea ,W H TdG hCG dG
dG AGREG N~dG j Gd .G Y j
TGQhC ,Gg .UCG F dG j G
fGG NGO ~J CG ,e WCH UN
CG SQ~G bCd M edG

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HGdG dG

: 50 QWEG
j~dG fGG NGO WCG LCG e dG TGQhCG
QaCH GLGj CG dc jh ,eGMG
j Ggh ,fj dG J Z iNCG
.GYG NBG jh f dG ~MGdG
Gj h ,dG fG gQJ J GNCGh
H IQe SQ~e fCch d gQJ Y
CG~Hh ,J G - IAG dG CG~H
j WCH UG dG dG S
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NGO WCG e a TGQhCG e bEG
dG TGQhCG C ,f ? j~dG fGG
dG dG H G e N~J
f jH bCG INCG g H J
c QNG ,jG IAGb) dG M e
dG ,e V e M IQ e
IO~G dG M hCG (.dG ,FKdG
J SQ~G e cGdG CG dh ,FSdG
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fGN a Patricia Azrad

j~dG fGG Ij~e
Villeneuve St Georges
(fa)

: dG dG
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.b a H dG Y
j CG fC e JCG : dG
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WCG f CG ,G H : GC dG
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eY d dP Ea dhDG g e f
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Y : Yf e TGQhCG g F f EG
E a jQ~ dG UCG i e
dG EG K ,eY HjEG AG~UCG
i e Yh . S c O~ j TGQhCG
M Y G SCG , e dG
CG Z .SGQ~dG dG jf Fd M
g e J dG e G H
NCG Y GC j dG Gg CG J ,gh
EG j GUCG edG CG hCG dG
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~YGb a T j WCG UCG
j GPEG jh ,G N dG

dP fCT ,jQGSG NGO EG e j

JG O CG h~j fEa ,SQG c CT
dP c dh M ,F dG H j H
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(Y S) ffG jQe
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c SG PEG adG e S .IO~e ceCG
j ,GA~H .GhOCG g J dG feEG
dH fhdEG I~jL H dP j CG
h Q Y jQJ a J G
jCG J ~bh .dEG ,Y e eh
SCJ e H e SCJ Y G~j~ jd
GbG K .dG NG Y , Y
CG Z .TdGh Od j e ebEG
dG Gg Y OYG j fCG J HdG

SQ~e dh jJ M e aa d
h~j ~b e gh ,fGN a TCG H
e dG SQd QWE c dC e Z
TdG SQ CG Gh .WCG LCG
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.W H f Va
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dG N e dG G f h
MG HdG jh .cCH SGQ~dG
,d gQYH ~Jh TGQhCG g Y
~YGb GMG VJ dG z dG d {
G Sd UCG aQ : KK SSCG
SG ,dG W e ~Y ,N~ dH
QGSH OG H WCG cj .ad
fCG NCG J M G jG~H ~Y
GDS j K .SdG HdG Gg j
QaCG Jh ,z ? dG e e { b e
JGOeh gG RJ IQS Gh
hCG b/ V : e e ,dP eCG EG
e b Sf CG GfBG hf .U/c
IdG e j hCG j Y SH
hCG JG SCG Yh V Y dG
OdG N e dP jh . NG

GV GgdG Jh .UTCG e
~Jh Hd TGQhCGh a geh TGQhCGh
d Hh dD eh c
Hh . dEG ,IO~ j b M T fh
Ad hdGh QSG e Yf ~f SG
c fe d CG d G
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YEG FSh SGH Q TEG H j
gG hD j e Y KDJ ~b gCG Igd
INCG g CG e X dG fCG
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dGREGh dG H ,e Yf eCG jh
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d .G fCG cQGh d
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dG N~J GMj CG d
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180

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jd SQ~e : dG

: 51 QWEG
G~dg dh dG T
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les Socrates FdG GS Y L {
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dG T Y hDe
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www.maandvandefilosofie.nl

181

dG fCG 19

fGG e ~ jG e O~ Y j M
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d Qhj dG QG JCjh .dG ,GAdGh
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d dH dG Gg jh ,dG d
bG 2007 h .dG e c Ad hCG
VCa ,j~dG d TT Qh e
eh dG d Y LG HW dH
G dG HH dG feEG QGhd
H e Ea dP Y ah . dG e

hCG z QG~UEG { e dG T d
P f YTEG e GQhO 2002 jHCG
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dG EG LG gG e ~ j j
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e dGh Jh GQOG H jdG ,e fEG eEa .e dG QfGh HG e

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j ,TdG IU YL hCG T
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a eG hG~d Sh bCG Y S
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jW Y jJ J jCG h . dG
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HGdG dG

: 52 QWEG
GZhQdH dG OhCG : cdG J H
K N gREG j FfEG H H
Y Q~j GbG e bfG YS
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AG H G eG g J
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gdDe Qjh Wh g
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fG jQe
a PSCG
(GZhQdG)

Mauricio Langon,

adG LQO e dG jH Hch

ih .gGh hdG LQO Yeh
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cQG cG g j M cCG LhCG
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(International Philosophy Olympiad)
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182

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jd SQ~e : dG
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183

d H dG j dG jhCdGh Me
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h . TCHh IO~e fCG a J
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,Lc ,c ,OQCG ,jeL ,GdG ,fh~fEG ,~dG ,G ,fZ ,LQL ,L~a ,HKCG ,I~G
,aS ,a ,hH ,GZGQH ,cHRhCG ,G~ZhCG ,I~j~G G~fjR ,f ,de ,de ,JSd
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44

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fjQe ,G ,e ,Z~e ,ecd ,d ,HdG ,djEG ,SGQh~g ,jg ,fdG ,HdG
jaCG jQL ,jQdG HdG jQG ,jf ,dG ,ef ,hf fe ,cfe ,G
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a ,jha ,GZhQdG ,cJ ,fJ ,ZdG ,caS

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a
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GZQdG ,cJ
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,dG ,Oec ,fGJH ,JH ,H ,ShOHQH ,TOH ,dG ,eQCG ,j~ddG fCG ,faCG
,L~a ,HS fh~ aZdG jQG ,HKEG ,I~G HdG GQeEG ,QhOddG ,jQSc
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48

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jd SQ~e : dG
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a ,cJ ,ah~de jQL ,GZGQf ,fGd ,hedG ,H ,fCG ,HG jaCG

,QJGcG ,G~dG ,JGhc ,edc ,Ub ,dG ,G~c ,~fhQH ,jRGdG ,dH ,jdG ,dGSCG
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195

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196

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eG dG

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G~dG e Y c Y f CG .LG dG Gg AV A SG
M Sh ,16Q0J GDdG Y HGL M h~d L J Y a J f dGh
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JG L Y dG Ea G gh ,hG
d bCG Y ~MGh OLh eCJ Y Y
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.%2 HR ,%2 eGR ,%2 ZdG ,%2 dG
21 jRGdG ,%1 dH ,%1 H ,%1 ShOHQH ,%2 LQCG ,%1 j~ddG fG
GOfGZ ,%1 QJGcG ,%2 QhOdG ,%1 jQSc ,%7 edc ,%4 dG ,%1
,%2 GZGQ f ,%9 G ,%1 jeL ,%2 SGQh~ dG ,%2 jg ,%1
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25 ,%8 dG ,%2 OedG ,%2 JH ,%4 TOH ,%2 dGSG ,%2 faCG
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369

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216

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218

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219

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222

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230

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jd SQ~e : dG
gL j e dP ; d j~dG QfCG Y dGh Paul Ricoeur QjQ H H b dG
dG jQ~J gLh ,GdH dG jdG Jaques g dG dDG NGO QOCG
fG T e GPEG ,QGSH ~j~ j FdG gG : `H Gh Havet
ae dG HPdG fC dG e ffEGh Y LG dG d
.Ff H e gQf Tendances principales de la

recherche dans les sciences sociales

Jacques Havet IQGOEG 1

dG ~G ,dG AG
Tendances principales de la
recherche dans les sciences
sociales et humaines,
Paris, La Haye, New York,
Moutan. Editeur UNESCO,
1978

dG g j a jCG fCG
Patrice Vermeren, La
philosophie saisie par
l'UNESCO
Paris, UNESCO, 2003.
www.unesco.org

231

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233

235

237

243

258

262

233

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Me

G
IAGdG - AGG
(UNESCO) IAGdG

AGG

Moufida Goucha

1 dG- Michel TOZZI

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.ffEGh YLG dG b

HdG Y eL PSCG
(fa Montpellier 3) CERFEE j~e
Y Diotime l'Agor j j~e
dG J e

Sonia BAHRI

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.HdG b ,dG dG
,fEG eCG b efH e g~fj
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: ffEGh
Feriel AIT-OUYAHIA
Arnaud Drouet
Kristina BALALOVSKA

: gDhSCG JBG HQ~Gh

Chiara Sponzilli
Zita Scherkamp
Sophie Ari
Ren ZAPATA `d

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I~Ye Fanny KEREVER `dh ,ffEGh
dG G

h II dG - Luca SCARANTINO
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IV

dG - Oscar BRENIFIER
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Diotime l'Agor f j~e (fa) dG
dG J e Y
V

dG - Pascal Crisofoli
jQdG aG~dG S~e
Ecole des Hautes Etudes en
Sciences Sociales (EHESS) Paris.

234

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jd SQ~e : dG
2 G
SGQ~dG QOe UTCH F
groupes de soutien au Soutien
,Gregory Maughn ; ( f a) AGSAS
Institute

for

advancement

the `d dG eCG
of

philosophy for
,(jeCG I~G jdG) children IAPC

cG~jO P SCG ,Ekkehard Martens

Hambourg eH dG dGh dG
SQ~G IPSCG ,EVA MARSAL ; (fCG)
; (fCG) Karlsruhe `H LZG~d dG
Centre for j~ e ,Stephan Millet
eH applied Ethics and philosophy
Felix Garcia ; (dGSCG) Curtin, Perth
~YG dG JdG ,dG PSCG ,Mariyos
International
Concil
of ` d
philosophical Inquiry with children
PSCG ,Freddy Mortier ; (fSEG) ICPIC

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eG ~G PSCG ,Grard Auguet
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: (fSEG) Grupiref `dG Ij~e ,dG IPSCG
e L P SCG ,Tkara DOBASHI
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Sylvie Guirlinguer (fa) H (IUFM)
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j~e ,Valdemar Molina Grajeda ; (fa)
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,yvind OLSHOLI) ; (H) Gand eH

IQ cO ,Yvette Pilon .(jhdG) P SCG
Diego Antonio ,( f a) HdG Y
dG c Q e P SCG ,Pineda
`d
Jareriana Pontificale eH
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Michel ; ( d jEG)
Padoue e H
eH dG Re PSCG SASSEVILLE Agripin Garcia Estrada Zeida
Ariane SCHJELDERUP ; (G~ c) Laval h Julieta Mariau Vergara (G)h
FQ ,Roger SUTCIFFE ; (jhdG) PSCG Mari Pierre Grosjean Doutrle pont
Society for Advancing philosophical La Haute Ecole dG PSCG ,(H)
Enquiry and Reflection in Education
Rosnani ,H Provinciale de Mons
International Counicil for h SAPERE
, HdG T Q e P SCG ,Hashim
philosophical Inquiry With children
,Michel Tozzi ; (I~G G) ICPIC
3 `dG j~e , HdG Y eG P SCG
Marcel ; (fa) Monpellier, CERFEE

International
ispanic
university
PSCG ,HERB ,Karl friedrich (jde)
Walter ,( fCG)

Regensburg eL

eL dG PSCG ,Omar Kohan

,Claudine Leleux (jRGdG) de Janeiro
eL IPSCG ,Barbara Weber ;(H) LZG~dG dG SQ~G dG PSCG
.(fCG) Regensburg PSCG ,Pierre LEBUIS ,(H) chd
Montral `H dG e H
(2 dG) fdG dG ie (G~c)
,(dG) dG eH PSCG ,Zasimolee
dG dc PSCG ,Daniel Bourquin U N f ,Jacques LEVINE
; (GjS) Bienne j~e Gymnase h l'Association des FQ , WC H
PHARE L FQh P SCG

235

Voisin

Rio

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d fdG Sc PSCGh a
William ; ( c J) Hacettep eL
dGj~d Y eCGh a ,MEBRIDE
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; (fdG) ffEGh YLG d Y
eCGh a ,Luca Maria Scarantina
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PSCG ,Patrice Vermeren ; (fJ) 1 fJ
cG j~eh VIII jQH eH dG
eH dG SGd~d LQCG fdG
.(LQCG) Buenos Aires
(IV dG) NBG LH dG cG
fGG j~eh a Patrick Azerad
Val ,Villeneuve ,Saint Geoges `H j~dG
,Carolyn Callahan ; (fa) de Marne
I~G jdG) La e H P SCG
,Jean Franois Chazerans ; (jeCG
Td eh jfdH dG P SCG
Qe ,Morten Fastvold ; (fa) dG
Christopher ; (jhdG) ShCG eH a
jdG) La eH P SCG ,Gillman
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LH eG PSCG ,Jennifer MERRIT
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dG T Q e P SCG ,MIZELL
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Bibalogho `H FG~ HG SQ~ H SQ~ e
; ( Burkina Faso) Ouagadougou
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; (H) Bruxelles `d IG eG
dG IQcO IRe ,Eugenie Vgleris
.(fa) IQeh

Levi Lauson dc SQ~e dr Carrier

,BARBARA CASSIN ,(G~ c) d H

CNRS MHh Ld ah a a
IPSCG ,MARIA IRENE DANNA ,(fa)
MARIO
DE ,( eh~dG jQ L)
La `H cG~j~dG Y hDe ,PASCALE
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jQL) P SCG ,Romon GIL ,(djEG)
PSCG ,JOHNNY GONZALEZ ; (eh~dG
WALTER OMAR ,(eh~dG jQL)
Rio de eL dG P SCG ,COHAN
PSCG ,Nimet KUCUK ; (jRGdG) ,Janeiro
dG J dG ,Qd jY ; ( cJ) dG
; (G ) dG IJSC HG d
dG d H P SCG ,Mireille LEVY
; (GjS) Bienne j~e Gymnaseh
dG ~ e P SCG ,Joseph NIZNIK
,Pierre PAROZ ; (fdH) dG OcC
j~e Gymnase dG dc P SCG
PSCG ,ALFREDO REIS ;(GjS) Bienne
SUKWON ; (JdG) ,COIMBBA ,dG
SS b ,dG HdG MH ,SONG
; ( jQ c jQ L) HdG IQGRh eGdG
Y eG PSCG ,MICHEL TOZZI
Montpellier3 , CERFEE j~ e , HdG
Sc PSCGh a ,jJ a ; (fa)
; (fJ) 1 fJ eL d fdG
; (fSEG) dG PSCG ,Miguel Vazquez
d dG L eCG ,Christian Wicky
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e e ,jhQRG MdG ~Y ; (fJ) HdG
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IPSCGh aa ,Josiane Boulad Ayoub
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a ,In Suk Cha ; (G~c) Montral
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; (jQc jQL) CIPSH ffEG dGh
edG dG e ~Y ,ThM dG ~Y
,Ioanna KUCURADI ; (FGG) FG H

236

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CIPh

Collge international de philosophie (France)

CIPSH

Conseil international de la philosophie et des Sciences humaines

FISP

Fdration Internationale des Socit de Philosophie

IIP

Institut International de Philosophie (France)

ONG

Organisation non gouvernementale

(I dG) FG~HGh hCG dG je

ACER

Australian Council for Education Research Conseil australien

pour la recherch Sur l'ducation (Australie)

ACPC

Australian Centre for Philosophy with Children and Youth Centre

australian de pilosophie pour enfants et jeunes (Autriche)

APPEP

Association des professeurs de philosophie de l'enseignement public

(France)

Asbl

Association sans but lucratif (Belgique)

CAPS

Centre for the Advancement of philosophy in the Scools Centre pour

L'avancement de la philolsophie dans les coles (Etats Unis
d'Amrique)

CFP

Centre de formation permanente (France)

CIREP

Centro Interdisciplinare di Ricerca Educative sul Pensiero Centre

interdisciplinaire pour la recherche ducative sur la pense (Italie)

CPIE

Centre for Philosophical Inquiry in Education centre de recherche

philosophique en ducation (Malaisie)

CRIF

Centro di Ricerca per l'Insegnamento Filosofico Centre de recherche

sur L'enseignement de la philosophie (Norvge)

DJFPK

Deutsch Japanische Forschungsinitiative zum Philosophieren mit

Kidern Initiative germano japonaise pour la rechreche en philosophie pour
enfants (Allemand / Japon)

DVP

Discussion vise Philosophique

FAPCA

federation of Australian Philosophy for Children Association

Fdration des associations australiennes de philosophie pour enfants
(Australie)

FAPSA

Federation of Australian Philosophy in School Associations - Fdration

Des associations australiennes pour la philosophie dans les coles

GrupIREF Grup d'Innovaci i Recerca per a l'Ensenyament de la Filosofia

Groupe
d'innovation et de recherche pour l'enseignement de la philosophie
(Espagne)
IAPC

Institute for the Advancement of Philosophy for children Institut

pour l'avancement de la philosophie pour enfants (Etats-Unis
d'Amrique)

ICPIC

International Council for Philosophical Inquiry with Children

Conseil

International pour la recherch philosophique avec les enfants

IRRE

Instituto Regionale Ricerca Educativa Intstitut rgional de recherche

ducative (Italie)

IUFM

Instituts de formation des matres (France)

NAACI

North Atlantic Association for Communities of Inquiry Association Nord

atlantique pour les communaut de recherche

OFSTED

Office for Standards in Education, Cildren's Service and Skills

258

annexes.qxd

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jd SQ~e : dG
Bureau des normes en ducation, services et aptitudes des enfants
(Royaume Uni)
PhARE

Analyse, Recherche et Education en Philosophie pour enfants

(Belgique)

P4C

Philosophy for Children

PPE

Philosophie pour Enfants

SAPERE

Society for Adcancing Philosophical Enquiry and Reflection in

Education Socit pour la promotion de la recherche et de la rflexion philoso
phiqes en ducation (Royaume Unis)

SEPFI

Sociedad Espaola de Profesores de Filosofa de Instituto Socit

espagnole des professeurs de philosophie (Espagne)

SOPHIA

European Foundation for the Advancement of Doing Philosophy with

Children
Fondation europenne pour la promotion du philosopher
avec les enfants

UNSW

University of New South Wales Unversit de Nouvelle Galles du

Sud (Australie)

(II dG) FG~HGh hCG dG je

ACIREPH

Association pour la cration des Instituts de recherche sur l'enseigne

ment de la philosophie

AIPPh

Association internationale des professeurs de philosophie

BA

Bachelor of Arts Equivalent d'une Licence ou d'une Matrise selon les

filires

CAES

Certificat d'aptitude l'enseignement secondaire (Sngal)

CAPEN

Certificat d'aptitude pdagogique de l'Ecole Normale (Madagascar)

CAPES

Certificat au professorat de l'enseignement du second degr

(Congo / France / Niger / Rpublique Centrafricaine)

CBC

Ciclo Bsico Comn Cycle commun de base (Argentine)

CEGEPS

Collges d'enseignement gnral et professionnel, Qubec (Canada)

CONCYTEC Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia Conseil national de science

et de technologie (Prou)
ECTS

European Credit Transfer System Systme europen de transfert

et d'accumulation de crdits

EPS

espacio de reflexin sobre Espace pour Penser les Savoirs

(Uruguay)

FISP

Fdration internationale des Socits de Philosophie

IFD

Insitutos de formacin Docente Institus de formation de professeurs

(Uruguay)

ILFKP

Istanbul Liseleri Felsef Kulupleri Platmormu Plateforme des clubs phi

losophiques des lyces d'Istanbul (Turquie)

IPA

Intituto de Profesores Artigas Intitut de formations de professeurs

(Uruguay)

IPO

International Philosophy Olympiades Olympiades internationales de

philosophie

LCE

Ley de Calidad de Educacin - Loi de Qualit de l'Education (Espagne)

LDB

Lei de Directrizes e Bases da Educaao - Loi des Directives et Bases

de l'Education (Brsil)

LOE

Ley Organcia de la Educacin - Loi Organique sur l'Education

(Espagne)

LOGSE

Ley de Ordenacin General del Sistema Educativo - Loi

d'Amnagement Gnral du Systme Educatif (Espagne)

OC

Option complmentaire (Suisse)

OEI

organizacin de Estados iberoamericanos para la educacin, la Ciencia

y la Cultura Organisation des Etats ibro Amricains pour l'ducation,

259

annexes.qxd

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15:59

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Me

la Science et la culture
OS

Option spcifique (Suisse)

PGDE

Postgraduate Diploma in Education Diplme postgraduate en duca

tion

PNEF

Plan national d'ducation et de formation (Hati)

RFA

Rpublique fdrale d'Allmagne (ex Allemagne de l'Ouest). Fonde en

1949 et runifie la Rpublique dmocratique allemande (RDA) en
1990 (Allemagne)

RRM

Rglement de reconnaissance des maturits (Suisse)

SFI

Societ Filosofica Italiana Socit philosophique italienne (Italie)

TM

Travail de maturit (Suisse)

(III dG) dG dG je
AIU
BA

Association internationale des Universits

Bachelor of Arts - Equivalent d'une Licence ou d'une Matrise selon les
filires
CAPES
certificat d'aptitude au professorat de l'enseignement du second
degr (France)
CBC
Ciclo Bsico Comn Cycle commun de base (Argentine)
CEGEPS
Collge d'enseignement gnral et professionnel, Qubc (Canada)
CILEA
Consorzio interunveristario Lombardo per l'Elaborazione Automatica
Consortium interuniversitaire lombard pour l'laboration automatique
(Italie)
CIPSH
Conseil international de la philosophie et des sciences humaines
CNSLP
Canadian National Site Licensing Project Projet national canadien de
licences de sites (Canada)
CPGE
Classes prparatoires aux grandes coles (France)
CRKN
Canadian Resource Knowledge Network Rseau canadien de documen
tation pour la recherche (Canada)
DES
Diplme d'tude suprieures (Liban)
ETCS
European Credit Transfer System Systme europen de transfert
et d'accumulation de crdits
ERASMUS European Region Action Scheme for the Mobility of University
Students - Plan d'action rgional europen pour la mobilit des tu
diants d'universit
FISP
Fdration Internationals des Socits de Philosophie
CAPES
coordenaao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior
Fondation pour La coordination de l'amlioration du personnel dans
l'ducation sprieur (Brsil)
ICPR
Indian Council of Philosophical Research - Conseil indien pour la
recherche philosophique (Inde)
KERIS
Korean Education and Research Information service - Service coren
d'information en education et recherche (Rpublique de Core)
KESLI
Korean Electronic Site Licensing Initiative - Initiative corenne de
licences de sites lectroniques (Royaume Uni)
MA
Master of Arts - Master Equivalent un diplme universitaire de 3me
cycle
NESLI-2
national Electronic Site Licensing Initiative - Intiatiative nationale de
licences de sites lectroniques (Royaume Uni)
Rforme LMD rforme Licence Master Doctorat (France)
SAPFI
Asociacin Argentina de Profesores de Filosofia - Association argentige
des professeurs de philosophie (Argentine)
SASLI
South African Site Licensing Initiative - Initiative sud africaine de
licences de site (Afrique du Sud)
UBA
Universit de Buenos Aires (Argentine)
UE
Union europenne
UI
Universit d'Indonsie (Indonsie)
UNICAMP Universidade Estadual de Campinas - Universit d'Etat de Campinas
(Brsil)
UQAM
Universit du Qubec Montral (Canada)

260

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15:59

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jd SQ~e : dG
(IV dG) NBG LH dG cG
CCPP

Carroll Cleveland Philosopher's Program - Programme philosophique

Carroll Cleveland (Etats Unis d'Amrique)

CMSD

Cleveland Municipal School District - District scolaire municipale

de Cleveland (Etats Unis d'Amrique)

IPO

International Philosolophy Olymdiades - Olympiades internationales de

philosophie

JCU

John Carroll University - Universit John Carroll (Etats Unis

d'Amrique)

NSPP

Norwegian Society of Philosophical Practice - Socit norvgienne

de pratique philosophique (Norvge)

ONG

261

Organisation non gouvernementale

annexes.qxd

21/07/2009

15:59

Page 262

Me
6 G
SGQ~dG IOQGdG G~dG c
264 ,247

L~HQPCG
125 dG

faCG
200 ,195 ,194 dG

SgdG
197 dG

HG jaEG
,194 ,119 ,118 ,105 ,101 ,72 ,41 dG
267 ,204 ,203 ,200 ,199 ,195

jdG
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,55 dG

fdCG
125 dG

jOdG
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,56 ,50 dG

FGG
,194 ,155 ,129 ,128 ,81 ,58 ,50 dG
251 ,236 ,203 ,201 ,200 ,195

OHQdG
203 ,200 ,197 ,195 dG
ShQH
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,72 dG
H
,81 ,68 ,56 ,51 ,50 ,49 ,30 ,5 dG
,236 ,235 ,203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,161 ,125
265 ,264 ,251
H
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 dG
dG
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,77 dG
JdG
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 dG
dH
203 ,200 ,197 ,195 ,58 dG
SdGh SdG
125 dG
,195 ,194 ,119 ,118 ,56 ,52

fGJH
,50 dG
203 ,200

jRGdG
,195 ,192 ,158 ,131 ,74 ,49 ,38 dG
,247 ,246 ,243 ,236 ,235 ,207 ,203 ,200
266 ,265 ,253 ,252 ,249

fCG
,123 ,105 ,81 ,68 ,58 ,40 ,29 ,28 dG
,200 ,199 ,195 ,194 ,157 ,153 ,125 ,124
266 ,264 ,248 ,244 ,235 ,212 ,203
Qh~fCG
197 ,125 dG
OHQHh fCG
197 dG
~ddG fCG
203 ,200 ,197 ,195 ,194 dG
jOdG HdG
102 dG
LQCG
,194 ,100 ,68 ,57 ,56 ,50 ,38 ,32 dG
266 ,265 ,253 ,249 ,236 ,203 ,200 ,195
eQCG
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,125 dG
HQhCG
197 dG
dGSCG
,158 ,122 ,112 ,73 ,26 ,25 ,24 dG
,247 ,235 ,203 ,200 ,197 ,195 ,194 ,192
265 ,264 ,254
dG
,235 ,203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,56 ,29 dG

262

annexes.qxd

21/07/2009

15:59

Page 263

jd SQ~e : dG
jQSc
,203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,130 ,58 ,39 dG
254 ,253

jQH
,200 ,195 ,194 ,125 ,124 ,84 ,55 dG

dG MS
,200 ,199 ,195 ,194 ,72 ,56 ,50 dG

SacQH
,200 ,195 ,194 ,158 ,101 ,72 ,58 dG

203

203

JGhc
,200 ,195 ,194 ,125 ,124 ,56 dG
203

~fhQdG
,195 ,194 ,117 ,101 ,73 ,58 dG
203 ,200

Hc
130 ,56 dG

OedG
,203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,103 ,56 dG

QG~dG
,197 ,195 ,194 ,173 ,125 ,56 ,28 dG
203 ,200
eh~dG
198 ,197 dG
e
128 ,83 dG
QhOdG
203 ,200 ,195 ,130 ,129 ,100 dG
I~G HdG GQeEG
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,100 dG

207

hedG
,200 ,197 ,195 ,194 ,119 ,50 dG
203

G~c
,97 ,81 ,55 ,54 ,38 ,32 ,31 ,28 dG
,195 ,158 ,132 ,131 ,116 ,105 ,100 ,98
,253 ,251 ,248 ,247 ,236 ,235 ,203 ,200
266 ,265
NCG SCGdG
197 dG

QhOGcEG
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,58 dG

dG
,195 ,194 ,116 ,58 ,50 ,49 ,38 dG
207 ,203 ,200

fSEG
,68 ,63 ,60 ,59 ,56 ,48 ,32 ,29 dG
,199 ,195 ,194 ,174 ,173 ,157 ,122 ,80
,264 ,257 ,248 ,247 ,236 ,235 ,203 ,200

dG
,192 ,135 ,122 ,109 ,73 ,72 ,55 dG
207 ,203 ,200 ,197 ,195 ,194

265

fSEG
203 ,200 ,195 ,53 dG
jeCG I~G jdG
,73 ,72 ,39 ,32 ,29 ,28 ,26 ,16 dG
,175 ,130 ,129 ,127 ,126 ,125 ,122 ,100
,236 ,235 ,203 ,200 ,199 ,195 ,194 ,177
267 ,264 ,257 ,254 ,253 ,248 ,247 ,239
HKEG
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,119 dG

263

203

Ub
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,125 dG
edc
,102 ,100 ,72 ,66 ,58 ,39 ,38 dG
,235 ,203 ,200 ,199 ,197 ,195 ,194 ,129
249

dG QL
197 ,119 dG
fdG
,203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,119 ,56 dG
265

annexes.qxd

21/07/2009

15:59

Page 264

Me

dG QL
197 dG

HS fh~ aZdG jQG

203 ,200 ,195 ,194 dG

c QL
197 dG

ShQ dGQ~a
,194 ,192 ,125 ,124 ,102 ,72 ,49 dG
207 ,203 ,198 ,197 ,195

TQe QL
197 ,101 dG
dG QL
197 dG
fjdG AGQdG QG
197 dG
~dG
,195 ,194 ,192 ,123 ,121 ,78 ,53 dG
266 ,254 ,203 ,200 ,197
eSEG GjEG jQL
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,56 dG
GdG
207 ,203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,192 dG
G~djCG
,197 ,195 ,125 ,124 ,100 ,53 ,49 dG
203 ,200 ,199
G~SEG
,203 ,200 ,197 ,195 ,194 ,68 ,56 dG
207

FGSEG
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,56 dG
djEG
,125 ,123 ,105 ,66 ,56 ,35 ,34 dG
,235 ,203 ,200 ,199 ,195 ,194 ,173 ,135
266 ,264 ,254 ,252 ,251 ,248 ,236
jeG
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 dG

L~a
207 ,204 ,203 ,200 ,195 ,194 dG
G~a
,203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,125 ,57 ,53 dG
207

fa
,29 ,27 ,24 ,18 ,15 ,9 ,5 ,4 ,xii dG
,115 ,113 ,81 ,79 ,78 ,71 ,65 ,60 ,34 ,33
,156 ,155 ,154 ,150 ,125 ,123 ,122 ,116
,199 ,195 ,194 ,180 ,179 ,160 ,158 ,157
,248 ,247 ,242 ,236 ,235 ,204 ,203 ,200
266 ,265 ,264 ,256 ,252 ,251
HdG
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,119 ,118 dG
LQL
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 dG
fZ
207 ,203 ,200 ,195 ,194 dG
GOfZ
203 ,200 ,197 ,195 dG
fdG
,195 ,125 ,123 ,105 ,103 ,58 dG
203 ,200
FGSG Z
119 dG
fjZ
101 dG

HdG
,200 ,195 ,194 ,121 ,78 ,56 ,40 dG
264 ,250 ,235 ,203

jg
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,131 ,75 ,58 dG

OQCG
,200 ,195 ,194 ,101 ,100 ,83 ,72 dG

SGQh~dG
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,58 ,56 dG

203

NGRc
198 dG

jQg
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,125 dG

264

annexes.qxd

21/07/2009

15:59

Page 265

jd SQ~e : dG
G
,72 ,63 ,62 ,61 ,60 ,59 ,49 ,xiii dG
,250 ,249 ,236 ,203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,128
252

jQe QL
,197 ,195 ,194 ,133 ,102 ,56 ,50 dG
203 ,200

203

jZb
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 dG
Jjc
197 dG

fjQe
207 ,203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,311 dG

jdG
83 dG

G
,199 ,195 ,68 ,56 ,39 ,38 ,32 ,28 dG
235 ,225 ,205 ,204 ,203 ,200

WdG
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,56 dG

fhe dGQ~a
197 dG
cfe
203 ,200 ,197 ,195 ,194 ,101 dG

fd
203 ,200 ,199 ,195 ,194 ,125 dG
,200 ,199 ,195 ,194 ,102

d
,68 dG
266 ,203

de
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 dG

jd
134 dG

OSCG G
203 ,200 ,194 ,125 dG

fGd
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,53 dG

Qe
197 dG

Qd
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 dG

ef
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,119 dG

dG ,he
197 dG

hQf
197 dG

Z~e
,199 ,195 ,194 ,119 ,68 ,56 ,50 dG
265 ,203 ,200

f
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 , dG
GZGQf
203 ,200 ,195 ,39 dG
dG
,200 ,199 ,195 ,194 ,73 ,56 ,50 dG
265 ,203
jf
,203 ,200 ,197 ,195 ,194 ,49 ,41 dG
207

Ghf
197 dG

265

c
,200 ,195 ,194 ,119 ,118 ,41 ,xii dG

jde
264 ,235 dG
hG
,203 ,200 ,199 ,195 ,119 ,72 dG
254

j~dG
197 ,101 dG
e
,200 ,197 ,195 ,194 ,118 ,76 ,72 dG
203

de
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,125 dG

annexes.qxd

21/07/2009

15:59

Page 266

Me

b
83 dG
jQdG HdG jQG
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,56 dG

jhdG
,157 ,154 ,56 ,53 ,35 ,24 ,17 dG
,248 ,242 ,236 ,235 ,203 ,200 ,195 ,192
267 ,264 ,256

SdG jaEG jQL

,203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,119 ,118 dG

I~j~G G~jR
,203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,192 ,50 dG
254

265

jQc jQL
,138 ,121 ,120 ,116 ,105 ,53 dG
266 ,253 ,251 ,236 ,203 ,200 ,195 ,194

Y S
102 dG

aG~de jQL
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,58 ,49 dG

G~ZhCG
,200 ,195 ,194 ,102 ,101 ,100 dG
254 ,203

WG~dG ShhdG jQL

207 ,203 ,200 ,195 ,194 dG

HRCG
,200 ,195 ,194 ,192 ,122 ,72 dG

eh~dG jQG
248 ,236 ,75 dG
dG jQL
235 ,203 ,200 ,195 ,37 dG
fehQ
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,125 dG
ddG G~djEGh dG fjH
,235 ,207 ,203 ,200 ,195 ,37 dG
266 ,265 ,256 ,253
G~fGhQ
,200 ,195 ,194 ,119 ,118 ,58 dG
203

fh c S
197 dG
JQe S
197 dG
Sd S
197 ,101 dG
JdG
125 dG
jOfhdGh a S
197 ,101 dG
GeS
120 dG

203

122

cH
dG

ShhH
197 dG
efH
39 dG
GZGQH
,200 ,195 ,194 ,75 ,58 ,50 ,39 dG
203

G~dg
,203 ,200 ,197 ,195 ,181 ,56 dG
257 ,256 ,247 ,236
hdG
,195 ,194 ,76 ,75 ,51 ,39 ,xiii dG
265 ,249 ,203 ,200
dG
235 ,225 ,203 ,200 ,195 ,194 dG
fdH
,203 ,200 ,195 ,135 ,125 ,84 dG
226

JdG
,199 ,195 ,125 ,122 ,113 ,71 ,56 dG
266 ,236 ,203 ,200

266

annexes.qxd

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15:59

Page 267

jd SQ~e : dG
bdG QJ
197 ,101 dG

fdGh eWhS
197 dG

ZdG
203 ,200 ,197 ,195 ,194 dG

dG
265 ,203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,56 dG

ZHWh OG~jJ
131 dG

HU
203 ,200 ,195 ,125 dG

fJ
,128 ,116 ,113 ,83 ,82 ,80 ,49 dG
,236 ,212 ,203 ,200 ,199 ,195 ,194 ,133

dG QL
197 ,101 dG

253

cJ
,124 ,116 ,102 ,85 ,84 ,72 ,56 dG
,203 ,200 ,199 ,198 ,195 ,194 ,134 ,125
252 ,236
daJ
197 dG
fGchCG
,200 ,195 ,194 ,192 ,125 ,116 dG
203

IQaS
246 ,26 dG
caS
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,125 dG
aS
254 ,203 ,200 ,195 ,194 dG
GOdG
204 ,203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,83 dG
fjS
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 dG

GZhQhCG
,194 ,182 ,76 ,67 ,57 ,54 ,53 ,39 dG
265 ,236 ,203 ,200 ,199 ,195

~jdG
,199 ,197 ,195 ,194 ,125 ,122 dG
203 ,200

JfGa
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 dG

GjS
,195 ,194 ,125 ,73 ,72 ,69 ,68 dG
266 ,265 ,236 ,235 ,203

jha
,130 ,116 ,100 ,76 ,68 ,58 ,40 dG
212 ,203 ,200 ,199 ,195 ,194

~fjRGS
119 dG

dG
207 ,203 ,200 ,195 ,194 dG

LJ
198 dG

eGR
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 , dG

OJ
119 ,56 dG

HeR
203 ,200 ,195 ,194 ,58 dG

~fjdG
,195 ,194 ,192 ,121 ,78 ,56 ,xii dG
207 ,203 ,200

Y G j h ,fdG feCG W e LG IQSG Y SG Z G~dG

: `H eCG jh .a dG jQ~H J aVEG ee
HdG jgG ,I~j~G Z ,Z ,eZ ,jjQEG ,JLO ,dG QGO fhH ,fCG
,fd WG~dG jQG ,I~j~G Z RGHH ,a ,eRG ,jd ,dG
,jQdG ,edG ,dGS ,fGfd I~MG jQG ,jQdG WG~dG dG jQG
.dG ,cJ ,fdG ,hcW

267