BI KIM TRA CHNG NGUYN T - LN 2

I.
Phn trc nghim (3):
Cu 1: Nguyn t X c cu hnh electrron 1s22s22p63s23p1 , ht nhn nguyn t X c
A. 14p
B. 13n
C.14p,13e
D.13p,14n
Cu 2: trong mt lp electrron th N c bao nhiu phn lp electrron
A.2
B.n
C.n2
D. 2n
+
6
Cu 3: Cation R c cu hnh e phn lp ngoi cng l 2p . Cu hnh electrron ca nguyn t R l:
A. 1s22s22p5
B. . 1s22s22p63s1
C. 1s22s22p63p1
D. . 1s22s22p63s2
Cu 4:Hy chn mnh ng:
a, Khi nguyn t clo nhn thm mt e hay mt i mt s e , nguyn t clo bin thnh nguyn t khc
b, , Khi nguyn t clo nhn thm mt e hay mt i mt s e , nguyn t clo khngbin thnh nguyn t khc
c, khi ht nhn nguyn t lu hunh nhn thm mt proton n vn l nguyn t lu hunh
d, khi ht nhn nguyn t lu hunh nhn theem mt proton n bin thnh nguyn t khc
A. a,b
B.b,c
C. b,c,d
. D.b,d
Cu 5: Da vo cu hnh electrron nguyn t ca cc nguyn t sau hy xc nh nhng nguyn t no l kim
loi :
a, 1s22s22p2
b, 1s22s22p63s2 `
c, 1s22s22p63s23p3
d, 1s22s22p63s23p6
e, , 1s22s22p63s23p64s2
g, 1s22s22p63s23p1
A. a,b,c
B. b,c,e
C. d,e,g
D. a,c,d
Cu 6: Nguyn t ca nguyn t R c 3e thuc phn lp 3d, nguyn t X c s hiu ngyn t l:
A. 23
B.24
C.25
D.26
+
2
2
6
Cu 7: Anion X v cation M u c cu hnh e 1s 2s 2p nguyn t X,R l:
A. u l kim loi
B. u l phi kim
C. mt phi kim mt kim loi
D. u l nguyn t lng tnh
Cu 8: Chn cu pht biu sai:
1. Trong mt nguyn t lun c s prton bng s electron bng s in tch ht nhn Z
2. Tng s proton v s electron trong mt ht nhn c gi l s khi
3. S khi A l khi lng tuyt i ca nguyn t
4. S proton bng in tch ht nhn
5. ng v l cc nguyn t c cng s proton nhng khc nhau v s notron
A. 2,4,6
B. 2,3
C.3,4
D. 2,3,4
Cu 9: Mnh no sau y l khng ng:
A. Khng c nguyn t no c lp ngoi cng nhiu hn 8 electron.
B. Lp ngoi cng l bn vng khi cha ti a s electron.
C. Lp ngoi cng l bn vng khi phn lp s cha ti a s electron.
D. C nguyn t c lp ngoi cng bn vng vi 2 electron.
Cu 10: Hy chn nhng iu khng nh no sau y l ng:
1, S hiu nguyn t bng in tch ht nhn nguyn t
2, S proton trong nguyn t bng s notron
3, S proton trong ht nhn bng s electron ngoi lp v
4, Ch c ht nhn nguyn t oxi mi c 8 proton
5, Ch c ht nhn nguyn t oxi mi c 8 notron
6, Ch c ht nhn nguyn t oxi mi c t l gia s proton v notron l: 1:1
A. 1,4,5
B. 2,3,4,6
C. 2,5,6
D. 1,3,4
Cu 11: Trong anion AB32- c 42 electron. Trong nguyn t A cng nh B s P bng s N . S khi ca A v B
ln lt l gi tr no sau y:
A. 32 v 16
B. 12 v 16
C, 28 v 16
D. kt qu khc
Cu 12: Nguyn t ca nguyn t A c tng s electron trong cc phn lp p l 7. Nguyn t ca nguyn t B
c tng s ht mang in nhiu hn tng s ht mang in ca A l 8. A v B l nhng nguyn t no sau y:
A. Na v Cl
B. fe v P
C. Al v Cl
D. Fe v Cl

7/2015

II.
Phn t lun (7):
Bi 1 (1,5): Trong t nhin ng v 1735Cl chim 75,77 % s nguyn t clo. Tnh % v s nguyn t v phn trm
v khi lng ca 1735Cl c trong AlCl3 Cho nguyn t khi ca Al l 27 v nguyn t khi trung bnh ca clo l
35,5.
Bi 2 (1,5): Tng s cc loi ht trong nguyn t ca mt nguyn t l 21.
a. Xc nh nguyn t khi ca nguyn t .
b. Vit cu hnh electron nguyn t v ion nguyn t ca nguyn t .
c. Tnh tng s obitan nguyn t ca nguyn t .
Bi 3 (1): Mt hp cht A c to nn bi cation M2+ v anion X-. Tng s ht proton, ntron v electron
trong phn t A l 144. S khi ca X ln hn tng s ht trong M l 1. Trong X c s ht mang in gp 1,7
ln s ht khng mang in. Tm A?
Bi 4 (1): C cc ng v: 816O ; 817O; 818O v 11H ; 12H , 13H hi c th to ra c bao nhiu phn t HOH c
thnh phn ng v khc nhau ?
Bi 5 (1) (dnh cho cc hc sinh vo trc): Tnh bn knh nguyn t gn ng ca Au 200C bit nhit
khi lng ring ca Au l 13,92 g/cm3 vi gi thit trong tinh th cc nguyn t Fe nhng hnh cu
chim 75% th tch tinh th, phn cn li l khe rng gia cc qu cu. Cho MAu = 196,97.
X 2
Y 2
Bi 5 (1) (dnh cho cc hc sinh vo sau): Anion
v cation
u c cu hnh electron lp ngoi
6
cng l 3p . Xc nh X, Y.
Bi 6 (1): Mt lt kh Nit giu 714N iu kin tiu chun nng 1,25033 g. Tnh thnh phn phn trm khi
lng tng ng v ca nit. Bit nit c hai ng v l 714N v 715N.

7/2015