PALL [a] First, convert the cosine waveforms to phasors V,= 137/68; Vy = 187/=5; Vi, = 197/188" Subtract tho phase anglo of the a-phase from all phase angles: Ni = 68 — 68 = 0" sf — oP = 120" Ny = 18 = 63° = 120" Compare the result to Bags. 1.1 aud 11.2 ‘Therefore abe [b] First, convert the cosine waveforms to phasors, making sure that all, ‘waveforms are represented as cosines V..= 820/= 36°; Vy = 8204 V.= $20/= 156° Subtract the phase angle of the a-phase from all phase angles: Ny = -36° 436° = 0° Ni, = 88° 430° = 120° Nt = -156° +36" = — Compare the result to Kgs. 11.1 and 11.2: ‘Therefore ach PALS Va = VinllP = Vin + 70 Vi. = Vn = 120" = ~V,(0.5-+ 30.866) Ve = Vini120° = ¥, (—0.5 + 50.866) Vat Vit Vom (Wa)(l 1 700.5 ~ 30.866 ~ 05 + 70.866) = Va(0) = 0 P 11.6 [a] The voltage sources form a balanced set, the source impedances aro equal and the Tine imperlances are equal. But the load imperiances axe not equal. Therefore, the cireuit is unbalanced. Also, Tan = gy gpy = 2 PISS A (es) fo — NOM 9 os 13" A (rms) B) 1, = Tan + Tat Too = 11.79/67.58" A (rms)arifie P fa] an = SO = 2.771 = 86. PULP [al Tan = Spray = 277 BUNT A ( 27/120" hn T/= 156.87" A (rms) Yon Srp geg BIER SESE A (ems) or (130 lec — 2.77 /83.13" A (rms hee ae j60 ~ 277A A (rms) = Latha +e =0 [b] Vay = (78 + j54)Ray = 262.79) —2.17"-V (rms) le] Van = Vaw — Va Vere = (77-+ j56)hnn = 268,73 — 120.84" V (rms) Vawy = 262.79 = 2.17 — 263,73) — 120.84" = 452.89/28.55° V (rms) [a] Unbalanced — sve conditions for a balanced eireuit in the text PLS Zye t+ Fic + Zia = 60-4 5809 Zon + Bn + Za = 90+ 71208 Lap + Lie + Lie = 20+ 40 Vn = 820 | Vy = 320/— 120" | Vy ~ 320/120" Vn _ 9 GF GOT 2 Solving for Vy yields Viv = A9.AP/TS.LA" V (rs) Yio ers. & (nom) P11.10 fal Van = 1/V3/—30°V.n, = 110/— 90° V (rms) Tho a-phase circuit is ‘teat t a Ul haa = Speyer 2.2/— 126.87" A (rms) Van = (37 + j28)lea = 102.08/ — 89.75° V (rms) Van = V5/BIPV ay = 176.81/ — 59.75" A (roms)= 20/53.13° A (rms) PLAS a} Tan = sro no = 20/173.13° A (rms) Tea = 20/— 66.87" A (rms) [b] Tan = 3/207 an = 34.64/83.13° A (rms) Typ = 34.64/ — 156.87° A (ems) Lee = 4.64/— 36.87° A (rms) fe} Vn = Tip + (3+ 3104 64/83.13°) = 4085 /22.62° V (rms) Van = V8/ = 20°V an = 7075.43,/2.62° V (rms) Vio = 7075.43 /122.62° V (rms) Vea = TOTS AR —LIT.88° V (rms) PAL19 [al t= Bane 105.6/36.87° A (rms) Tho = 105.6/156.87° A (rms) Toa = 105.6/— 83.13" A (rms) [b] aa = V3/=30°Tyg = 182.9/66.87° A (rms) Inn = 182.9/— 173.13" A (rms) Too = 182.9/— 53.13" A (rms) [e] Toa = Tan = 105.6/36.87° A (rms) Ten = Inc = 105.6/156.87° A (rms) Tue = Toa = 105.6/— 83.13" A (rms)