Additional Mathematics SPM Model Paper

SPM Model Paper

1 = 4
2x 1
2
1
2x = 4
2
2x = 8
= 23

\ x = 3

Paper 1

1. (a) One-to-one
(b) 100
2.

f(k) = 2
2
1
k + = 2

k
2
k2 + 4 = 4k
k2 4k + 4 = 0
(k 2)(k 2) = 0
k = 2

2
1 2

x
7. log3 = 4 log3 x log3 y + 2
ABy
log3 x log3 AB
y 4 log3 x + log3 y = 2
1

3 log3 x log3 y + log3 y = 2
2
1

log3 y 3 log3 x = 2
2
ABy
log3
= 2
x3
ABy

= 32
x3

AB y = 9x3
y = 81x6

3.
k2x2 + 4x = x2 1
k2x2 x2 + 4x + 1 = 0
(k2 1)x2 + 4x + 1 = 0

1 2

For the equal roots,

b2 4ac = 0
42 4(k2 1)(1) = 0

4(k2 1) = 16
k2 1 = 4
k2 = 5
5
k = AB

8.
log2 (2x + 1) = log2 (x 1) + log2 8
log2 (2x + 1) log2 (x 1) = log2 23
2x + 1
log2 = 3
x1
2x + 1

= 23

x1
2x + 1 = 8(x 1)
2x + 1 = 8x 8
6x = 9
9
x =
6
3
=
2

1+p
4. (a) = 4
2
1 + p = 8
p = 7

(b) 1 , x , 7
5. (x 1)(2x 3) , 3 x
2x2 5x + 3 , 3 x
2x2 4x , 0
2x(x 2) , 0

9. T3 =
a + 2d =
2 + 2d =
2d =

x
2

2 + 3m
2 + 3m
2 + 3m
3m............................ 1

T4 + T5 =
(a + 3d) + (a + 4d) =
2a + 7d =

2(2) + 7d =
7d =
d =

Therefore, the range of x is 0 , x , 2.

6. 2x 2x 1 = 4
2x 2x 21 = 4
2x(1 21) = 4

25
25
25
25
21
3

Substitute d = 3 into 1,
2(3) = 3m
m = 2

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 Additional Mathematics SPM Model Paper

12. y + 2x 7 = 0
y = 2x + 7

10. (a)
T2 = 6
ar = 6.............................. 1

Gradient of BC is 2
1
Therefore, the gradient of AC is .
2
y-coordinate of B = 7
y-coordinate of A = 7 5

=2
1
Hence, the equation of AC is y = x + 2.
2

1

T3 + T4 = 4
2
9

ar2 + ar3 =
2
9

ar(r + r2) = ................. 2
2
Substitute 1 into 2,
9
6(r + r2) =
2
9
2

r + r =
12
3
=
4
4r + 4r2 = 3
4r2 + 4r 3 = 0
(2r + 3)(2r 1) = 0
3 1

r = ,
2 2
1
Since r . 0, then r = .
2
1

Substitute r =
into 1,
2
1

a = 6
2
a = 12

13. (a) AB2 = BC2 + AC2

132 = (k 8)2 + 52
(k 8)2 = 144
k 8 = 12
k = 20

(b) AB = AO + OB
= 8j + (5i~ + 20j )
~
~
= 5i~ + 12j
~

A(0, 8)

3a~ 4b~ = k(r + 1)a~ + 5kb~

3 = k(r + 1)....................... 1

4 = 5k
4
k =
5

Therefore, the first term = 12 and the common

1
ratio = .
2

4 into 1,
Substitute k =
5
4
3 = (r + 1)
5

a
(b) S =
1r
12
=
1
1
2
= 24

5
r + 1 = 3
4
15
=
4
15
r = 1
4
19
=
4

11. (a) y = 2x3 16

y
16

= 2

x3
x3
1
= 16
+2
x3
y
Therefore, Y =
x3

(b) AB = kPQ
4
= PQ
5

AB

4
=

5
PQ

1 2

(b) Y = 16X + 2
02

Gradient = = 16
p0
2
= 16

p
2

p =
16
1
=
8

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13

14. (a) AB // PQ

\ AB = kPQ

1 2

B(5, k)

Therefore, AB : PQ = 4 : 5

15.
6 cos x = 3 sin2 x 6
= 3 3 cos2 x 6
3 cos2 x + 6 cos x + 3 = 0
cos2 x + 2 cos x + 1 = 0
(cos x + 1)2 = 0
cos x = 1
x = 180
2

Additional Mathematics SPM Model Paper

16. (a) Arc length AB = rq

= (OA)(AOB)

10 = 12 AOB
10
AOB =
12
5
= rad.
6

(b) dx = (2 m) 2
= m
dy
dy = dx

dx
= 11(m)
= 11m

(b) AOD : DOC = 1 : 2

2


DOC = AOB
3
2
5
=
3
6
5
= rad.
9

20.

21. (a)

b
a

2h(x) dx = 2

h(x) dx

3

3

= 2

(b)

2
1

h(x) dx

= 2 10
= 20
h(x) dx +

h(x) dx +
1

dy
Substitute x = 1, = 12 into 1,
dx
12 = 6[3(1) k]
2 = 3 k
k = 1

f(x) dx

= 3(4)
= 12

y = (3x k)2
dy
= 2(3x k)(3)
dx
= 6(3x k)........................ 1

3
2

3
2

[h(x) k] dx = 20

h(x) dx

3
1

3
2

k dx = 20
3

h(x) dx 3kx4 = 20
2

10 (3k 2k) = 20
10 k = 20
k = 10

22. (a) 6P4 = 360

(b) 5 4 3 3 = 180

Substitute k = 1, x = 1, y = t into y = (3x k)2,

t = [3(1) 1]2
=4

23. (a) Multiple of 3 = {3, 6}

2
2

Probability =
6
6
1

=
9
4
4
3
2
(b) =
6
6
6
9

18. u = 4 3x2
du
= 6x
dx

d 3
du
d 3
u5 = u5
du 5
dx
dx 5

= 3u4(6x)

= 18xu4

= 18x(4 3x2)4

3f(x) dx = 3

1
17. Gradient of the normal at P is
12
\ Gradient of the tangent at P is 12

f(x) dx = 4

Area of the shaded region

= Area of sector DOC
1
5
= 62
2
9

= 10 cm2

24.

19. (a) y = 4 x + 3x2

dy
= 1 + 6x

dx
dy
When x = 2, = 1 + 6(2)
dx

= 11

0+3+p
Mean =
3
3+p
=
3
2
x 2
x
s2 =
N
N
3+p 2
02 + 32 + p2
2 =
3
3
9 + p2 32 + 6p + p2
2 =
3
9

1 2

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 Additional Mathematics SPM Model Paper

x+3
(b) gf(x) = g
2
x+3

2

= 1 +
4
x+3

= 1 +
8
8+x+3

=
8
x
+
11
=
8

18 = 3(9 + p2) (9 + 6p + p2)

18 = 27 + 3p2 9 6p p2
2p2 6p = 0
2p(p 3) = 0
p = 0, 3

Since p . 0, then p = 3.
25. (a)

f(z)

0.8485

0.1515

(c) hf1(x) = 4x 3
h(2x 3) = 4x 3

Let 2x 3 = y
y+3

x =
2
y+3

\ h(y) = 4 3
2
= 2y + 6 3
= 2y + 3

k = 1.03

(b) 84.85% Number of students = 8485

100

Total number of students = 8485
84.85

= 10 000

Paper 2

\ h(x) = 2x + 3

3. (a) p, p + k, p + 2k
a = p, d = k

1. x 2y = 3.............................. 1
1
2

x + y = 1............................. 2

Given
T5 = 52
a + 4d = 52
p + 4k = 52............................... 1

2 xy, y + 2x = xy.............. 3
From 1, x = 2y 3................ 4

Given
S4 = 108
n
[2a + (n 1)d] = 108

2
4
(2p + 3k) = 108
2

2p + 3k = 54................. 2

Substitute 4 into 3,
y + 2(2y 3) = (2y 3)(y)
y + 4y 6 = 2y2 3y
2y2 8y + 6 = 0
y2 4y + 3 = 0
(y 1)(y 3) = 0
y = 1, 3

1 2, 2p + 8k = 104................. 3

3 2, 5k = 50

k = 10

Substitute y = 1 into 4,
x = 2(1) 3
= 1

Substitute k = 10 into 1,
p + 4(10) = 52
p = 12

Substitute y = 3 into 4,
x = 2(3) 3
=3

Therefore, p = 12 and k = 10.

(b) 20, 20 + x, 20 + 2x +
a = 20, d = x

S10 = 425
n
[2a + (n 1)d] = 425

2
10
[2(20) + 9x] = 425

2

40 + 9x = 85

9x = 45

x = 5

Therefore, the solution are x = 1, y = 1 and x = 3,

y = 3.
2. (a) f1(x) = 2x 3
Let
f(x) = y
x = f1(y)
= 2y 3
x+3
y =
2
x+3

\ f(x) =
2

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Additional Mathematics SPM Model Paper

4. (a)

1 Area of PQR
(c) Area of RST =
3
1

10 = Area of PQR
9

Area of PQR = 90
2

1 2

y
3

y = 3 sin 2x

y=
x

Area of PQST = 90 10

= 80 unit2

6. (a)

(b) sin x cos x + = 0

6x

sin x cos x =
6x

6 sin x cos x =
x

Number of
coconuts
50
40

3(2 sin x cos x) =

x

3 sin 2x =
x

30
20

The suitable graph is y =

x.
The number of solutions is 2.

10

5. (a) PR = 6v~

PQ = 4u~

3
PS = 4v~ + u~
4

QS = QP + PS

0
1.45

2.45

2.95 3.45
Weight (kg)

3.95

4.45

4.95

k = 37
(b) Median class = 3.5 3.9

3
= 4u~ + 4v~ + u~
4
13
= 4v~ u~
4

(b) TS = TP + PS
2
= RP + PS
3
2
3
= (6v~
) + 4v~ + u~
3
4
3
= 4v~ + 4v~ + u~
4
3

= u~
4
3 1
= PQ
4 4
3
= PQ
16

Therefore, TSis parallel to PQ.

1.95

NF
2

Median = L +
C
fm

1 (222) 107

2
= 3.45 + 0.5
40
= 3.45 + 0.05
= 3.5 kg

(c) Actual median weight = 3.5 + 0.2

= 3.7 kg
7. (a)

xy

x2

6.5

13

9.8

12.5

15.5

18.1

16

25

36

29.4

50.0

77.5 108.6

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 Additional Mathematics SPM Model Paper

(b)

xy

110
B

100

x = y2
A(1, 1)

90

O
80

Area of shaded region P

= Area of ABD + Area of ADO
1
1
x dy
= 1 1 +
2
0
1 1 2
y dy
= +
2 0
3 1
y
1
= +
3 0
2
1
1
= + 0
3
2
1
1
= +
2
3
5
= unit2
6

70
60

70 40 = 30

50

3 4

40
22.5 12.5 = 10

30
20
10
x2

0
5

10

15

20

25

30

35

(c)

40

k
(b) y = px +
x

yx = px2 + k
Y = mX + c
k = vertical intercept
= 1
p = gradient
70 40
=
22.5 12.5
30
=
10
= 3

x = y2
A(1, 1)
Q

8. (a) Substitute x = 0 into x + y = 2,

0 + y = 2
y = 2

\ B(0, 2)

Volume generated by shaded region Q about the

x-axis

1
0
1
0

y2 dx
x dx

x2
=
2

3 4

1
0

1

= 0
2
1
= unit3
2

x = y2......................... 1
x + y = 2.......................... 2

9. (a)

Substitute 1 into 2,
y2 + y 2 = 0
(y + 2)(y 1) = 0

y = 1, y = 2 is ignored

y
A(2, 4)
1
D(3, 1)
0

From 1, x = 1

=1

\ A(1, 1)

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B(2, 2)

Additional Mathematics SPM Model Paper

Let C(x, y)
x+32
1

= 3
1+3
x+6

= 3

4

x + 6 = 12

x = 6

(b) OB = 8 cm

\ OD = 4 cm

DE = 6 + 4

= 10 cm

\ EC = 10 cm

1y+34
= 1
1+3
y + 12
= 1
4

y + 12 = 4

y = 8

\ C(6, 8)

4 (2)
(b) Gradient of AB =
2 (2)
6

=
4
3

=
2

EC2 = 102


= 100 cm

EO2 + CO2 = 62 + 82


= 100 cm

\ EC2 = EO2 + CO2
Therefore, EOC is a right-angled triangle.
(c)
cm

8 cm

10
A

3
Equation of AB is y 4 = (x 2)
2
3

y 4 = x 3
2
3

y = x + 1
2

6 cm O 4 cm D 4 cm B

Area of quadrant COB

1
= (8)2
4

= 16

(c) Area of ABD

1 2 2 3 2
=
2 4 2 1 4
1
= [(4 2 + 12) (8 6 + 2)]
2
1
= (6 + 12)
2

= 9 unit2

Therefore, the radius of semicircle ACB is

8 cm.

In COE,

8
tan CEO =
6
CEO = 0.9273 rad.

1
Area of sector CDE = 102 0.9273
2

= 46.37 cm2
1
Area of COE = 8 6
2

= 24 cm2

\ Area of COD = 46.37 24

= 22.37 cm2

Area of the shaded region = 16 22.37

= 27.90 cm2

(d) Let P(x, y)

1

PA = y
2
1
2
2
(x 2) + (y 4) = y
ABBBBBBBBBBBBB
2
1
2
2

x 4x + 4 + y 8y + 16 = y2
4
3

x2 + y2 4x 8y + 20 = 0
4
4x2 + 3y2 16x 32y + 80 = 0

5 2.5
11. (a) P(X . 5) = P Z .
1.1

= P(Z . 2.273)

= 0.0115

10. (a) Perimeter of semicircle ACB = 8(2 + )

2r + r = 8(2 + )

r(2 + ) = 16 + 8
16 + 8

r =
2+
8(2
+ )
=
2+
= 8

Number of watermelons with grade I

= 0.0115 10 000
= 115

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 Additional Mathematics SPM Model Paper

(b) P(4 , X < 5)

4 2.5
5 2.5

= P , Z <
1.1
1.1

= P(1.364 , Z < 2.273)

= P(Z . 1.364) P(Z . 2.273)

= 0.0863 0.0115

= 0.0748

13. (a)
Area of BCD = 25
1

8 10 sin BCD = 25
2
25

sin BCD =
40

BCD = 3841

(c)
zt = 0.842
t
2.5
= 0.842

1.1
t = (0.842)(1.1) + 2.5
= 1.574 kg

(b) In BCD,
BD2 = 82 + 102 2(8)(10) cos 3841
BD = 6.253 cm

f(z)

sin BDA

AB
sin
130

15
6.253 sin 130
sin BAD =
15


BAD = 1837

zt

(c) In ABD,
sin BAD

=

BD
sin BAD

=

6.253

80%

0.2

12. (a) v = t2 + 8t 7

(i) Initial velocity = 02 + 8(0) 7



= 7 m s1

(d) Area of ABD

1
= 15 6.253 sin (180 130 1837)
2
1
= 15 6.253 sin 3123
2

= 24.42 cm2

(ii) When the particle reverses its direction,

v = 0
t2 + 8t 7 = 0
t2 8t + 7 = 0
(t 1)(t 7) = 0

t = 1, 7
dv
(iii)
a =
dt
= 2t + 8


The acceleration when the particle first
reverses its direction

= 2(1) + 8


= 6 m s2
(b) (i)

2
1 + 32
1
= 3
+ 3
3
3
3
1
= 39 m
3

Area of ABC = 24.42 + 25

= 49.42 cm2

14. (a) 200x + 200y < 8000

x + y < 40

500x + 200y < 10 000

5x + 2y < 100
(b)
y

v
50

5x + 2y = 100

0 1

45

40
7
35

(ii) Total distance travelled in the first 7 seconds

1
0

(t + 8t 7) dt +

7
1

30

(t + 8t 7) dt
2

25
30x + 20y = 600

1
7
t3
t3
+ 4t2 7t + + 4t2 7t
3
3
0
1
3
1
(7)
2
= + 4 7 + + 4(7) 7(7)
3
3
1
+ 4 7
3

4 3

20
15

10

24

x + y = 40

5
x

0
5
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10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Additional Mathematics SPM Model Paper

(c) (i)

The maximum number of vitamin B is 10

Maximum cost of production

= 30(6) + 20(34)
= 180 + 680
= RM860

25q = 100
100

q =
25
= 4

(ii) Cost of production = 30x + 20y

Substitute q = 4 into 2,
r = 1 + 4
= 5

Therefore, q = 4 and r = 5.

15. (a) p = 120% 6

= 7.20
(b) Index number for element C = 110
s

100 = 110
3.50
110 3.50

s =
100
= 3.85

(d) Composite index for the year 2006 based on the

year 2005
p + r + s + 5.50
= 100
6 + q + 3.50 + 5
7.2 + 5 + 3.85 + 5.50
= 100
6 + 4 + 3.50 + 5

= 116.5

(c) Index number for element B = 125

r

q 100 = 125

Cost price in the year 2006

100 = 116.5
Cost price in the year 2005
116.5 120

Cost price in the year 2006 =
100

= RM139.80

125q
r = ..................1
100

r q = 1
r = 1 + q...........................2
125q
1 = 2, = 1 + q
100

125q = 100 + 100q

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