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11 (Anal Add Math CD) PDF
11 (Anal Add Math CD) PDF
CHAPTER
11
Index Number
5. (a) Price index for the year 2007 based on the year
2000
Price in the year 2007
= 100
Price in the year 2000
2.00
= 100
1.20
= 166.7
(b) Price index for the year 2005 based on the year
2007
Price in the year 2005
= 100
Price in the year 2007
1.50 100
=
2.00
= 75
100 = 120.5
10 000
x = 120.5 100
= 12 050
3. Price index for the year 2000 based on the year 1900
Income for the year 2000
= 100
Income for the year 1900
10
000
= 100
6000
= 166.7
4. (a) Index number in February based on January
Volume of rain fall in February
= 100
Volume of rain fall in January
7. Price index for the year 2006 based on the year 2001
= 85
Price in the year 2006
100 = 85
Price in the year 2001
4
y 100 = 85
4 100
y =
85
= 4.71
15
= 100
10
= 150
13.
4+x+6
440 + 90x + 720 = 103(10 + x)
1160 + 90x = 1030 + 103x
103x 90x = 1160 1030
13x = 130
x = 10
10. Price index in the year 2006 based on the year 2005
= 110
125
100 = 110
Price in the year 2005
125 100
Price in the year 2005 =
110
= RM113.64
wiIi
11. Composite index =
wi
15. (a) Composite index for the year 2002 based on the
year 2000
(4 120) + (2 110) + (3 130) + (1 150)
=
4+2+3+1
= 124
100
12. (a) Price index for A = 100
80
= 125
120
Price index for B = 100
94
= 127.7
150
Price index for C = 100
130
= 115.4
P2005
P2006
=
100
P2006
P2002
16. (a) Composite index number for the year 2001 based
on the year 2000 = 115
130
100
= 100
100
120
= 108.3
7+m+2+4
100 = 115
3+4+5+8
115
13 + m = 20
100
= 23
m = 10
12
12
t = 110
100
= 13.20
(b) Index number of Q in the year 2006 based on the
year 2003
= Index number of R in the year 2006 based on
the year 2003 10
y
15
100 =
100 10
x
10
= 140
y
140
x =
100
7
y = x.......................1
5
Sum of Q for the years 2003 and 2006
= 12
x + y = 12...............................2
17. (a) Price index of A for the year 1995 based on the
year 1990
= 125 110%
= 137.5
Substitute 1 into 2,
7
x + x = 12
5
12x
= 12
5
5
x = 12
12
= 5
wiIi
=
wi
=
100
P2005
Substitute x = 5 into 2,
5 + y = 12
y = 7
(c) (i)
I 2006, 2002 = 130
P2006
100 = 130
P2002
P2006
130
=
100
P2002
3
\ I2010, 2009 =
P2009
= 120
P2000
100
P2010
100
P2009
P2010
P
2000 100
P2000
P2009
x
2. (a) 100 = 112
1.80
1.80
x = 112
100
= 2.02
(ii)
P2009
100 = 120
P2000
8
100 = 120
P2000
P2000 = 8 100
120
= RM6.67
3.00
y = 100
2.40
= 125
1.50
100 = 125
z
1.50 100
z =
125
= 1.20
P2010
100 = 116.7
8
P2010 = 8 116.7
100
= RM9.34
(b) (i)
wi
1 130 + 2 120 + 2y =
1+2+2
370 + 2y =
2y =
=
y =
(ii)
140
140 5
700 370
330
165
P2008
100 = 140
P2000
P2008
100 = 140
25
P2008 = 140 25
100
= 35
P2010
= 140
P2000
100
18
z = 100
12
= 150
3000 100
Price for D in the year 2000 =
200
= RM1500
(c) (i)
wiIi
=
wi
130
100
= 100
100
120
= 108.3
(b) (i)
2 1
wiIi
=
wi
= 130
(2 150) + (2 130) + (1 m)
+ (5 125)
= 130
2+2+1+5
1185 + m = 1300
m = 1300 1185
= 115
= 120
wi
(2 110) + (2 115) + (m + 1) 120
+ (2 125) + m 130
= 120
2 + 2 + (m + 1) + 2 + m
820 + 250m
= 120
7 + 2m
820 + 250m = 120(7 + 2m)
= 840 + 240m
250m 240m = 840 820
10m = 20
m = 2
x
1. (a) 100 = 120
20
20
x = 120
100
= 24
13
y 100 = 130
13 100
y =
130
= 10
(b) (i)
wiIi
=
wi
= 116
(2 120) + 3x + (1 135)
+ (4 110)
= 116
2+3+1+4
815 + 3x = 1160
3x = 345
x = 115
wiIi
=
wi
x
5. (a) 100 = 130
1.10
1.10
x = 130
100
= 1.43
1.80
y 100 = 125
1.80 100
y =
125
= 1.44
1500
100 = 135
Expenditure for the
year 2000
Expenditure on item C for the year 2000
1500 100
=
135
= RM1111.11
12 000
Price in the year 2006 = 90
99
= RM10 909.09
340
6. (a) Composite index for A and B =
3
100x + 120y
340
=
3
x+y
300x + 360y = 340(x + y)
= 340x + 340y
40x = 20y
y = 2x
x : y = 1 : 2
10 + 2 + x + 4
100 = 115
1. (a) (i)
4+5+3+8
16 + x
100 = 115
20
20
16 + x = 115
100
= 23
x = 7
165
Composite index for A and C =
2
100x + 80z
165
=
2
x+z
200x + 160z = 165x + 165z
35x = 5z
z = 7x
x : z = 1 : 7
27
5 + 6 + 12 + 4 100 =
100
(ii)
4+5+3+8
20
= 135
(b)
Therefore, x : y : z = 1 : 2 : 7.
Commodity
A
B
450
100 = 120
Price of B in the year 2001
450 100
Price of B in the year 2001 =
120
= RM375
Weightage
100 = 125
4
6
100 = 120
5
12
100 = 400
3
4
100 = 50
8
1
2
3
4
Composite index
(125 1) + (120 2) + (400 3)
+ (50 4)
=
1+2+3+4
= 176.5
2. (a)
6000
100 = 120
5000
4000
100 = 160
2500
3
1
1020
100 = 110
P1999
1020 100
P1999 =
110
= 927.3
P2001
100 = 112
P1999
P2001
100 = 112
927.3
112 927.3
P2001 =
100
= 1038.58
6000
(b) 360 = 144
5000 + 6000 + 4000
x
5000
100 = 100
(c)
4000
4000
x = 5000
Therefore, the selling price for brand A for the
year 2000 is RM5000.
x4
x6
3. (a) = 2
4
6
x6
x4
=
6
2
2x 12 = 6x 24
4x = 12
x = 3
10 050 100
P1999 =
118
= 8516.95
6
(b) 100 = 150
4
P2000
100 = 112
P1999
P2000
100 = 112
8516.95
112 8516.95
P2000 =
100
= 9538.98
(b)
100 = 105
500
500
x = 105
100
= 525
Therefore, the expenditure for house rental in the
year 1995 is RM525.
360
= 111.1
P1993 = 110% 50
= RM55