K NNG NT DY THNG DNG

K NNG NT DY THNG DNG

I.
Gii thiu v k thut nt dy :
T xa n nay con ngi bit s dng nt dy vo cc cng vic buc, gi, ct
hng ngy hay n c vic trang tr v lm p Chnh v th k nng nt dy l mt
trong nhng k nng thng dng v ng dng rt tt trong thc t.
Dy v nt dy l mt phn khng th thiu trong cuc sng con ngi, thng
thng cc nt dy c sng to ra nh vo qu trnh t hc hi v rt kinh nghim ca
con ngi nhm to ra nhng nt dy hon ho nht, d tht, d tho, ng dng tt trong
mi tnh hung.
Trong vic sinh hot v hun luyn, i vi cc hot ng thanh thiu nin, th phi
lm thuc mt nt dy ch khng phi lm c mt nt dy. C ngha l bn phi thc
hnh tht nhiu ln t l thuyt ln thc t, khi lm s khng b lng tng v d dng
tho ra ri li ct vo.
Cc yu t hnh thnh mt nt dy hon ho l :
- Thm m.
- D lm.
- Chc chn.
- D tho.
II.
Phn loi nt dy :
Hin ti vic phn loi cc b nt dy tht s vn cn l mt vn gy tranh ci
trong gii chuyn mn, v th tm thi trong tp ti liu ny, xin c gi gn trong cc b
nt sau cho cc bn d dng tham kho v tra cu :
- B cc nt thc hin n gin.
- B cc nt ni.
- B cc nt buc, treo,neo.
- B cc nt thu dy.
- B cc nt cp cu, thot him.
- B cc nt dng lu.
- B cc nt trang tr.
III. Thc hnh nt dy
1. B cc nt thc hin n gin :
TN NT
Chu n

CNG DNG
- Khng cho mt u dy chui
qua mt l nh.
- Si dy ko nc ging cng
thng s dng nt ny bn
tay d c im ta ko thng
nc ln

CC BC THC HIN

K NNG NT DY THNG DNG

Chu kp

- Ging nh nt chu n,
nhng li rt to ln hn,
chc chn hn, c th dng
trang tr.

S 8

- Ging nh nt chu n,
nhng c thm mt vng xon
nn chc chn hn, c th dng
trang tr. ng dng lm
thang dy

Ch chuyn

- Dng buc xit mt vt g

m phi s dng 2 vng dy.
- Trong mt s trng hp c
th thay th nt thng lng bng
nt ny.

Ni n
(M chim)

- Dng mng mt u dy
vo mt ci mc, b ra ngoi
mt on dy b sn, sp t.

2. B cc nt ni
TN NT
CNG DNG
L
nt
ni
thng dng nht th
Dt
gii. Dng ni 2 u dy c
tit din bng nhau, buc , gi
hng. Kt thc cc dy bng cu
thng.
Hoa ct giy - Khi ct giy chng ta cn chc
chn lc s dng m li ht sc
(Tht n
nhanh chng khi tho ra. Mun
bm)
th ta to ra mt kha sng bng
cch gp i si dy li v xit
cht nh nt dt
B

- c pht hin do cch lm sai

ca nt dt. Dng buc dy
km gai, hng ro.

CC BC THC HIN

K NNG NT DY THNG DNG

Th dt

- Dng ni ch dt, ni hai

u dy khng bng nhau, c th
ng dng ct dy vo 4 gc lu.

Ni ch cu

- Dng ni ch cu, ni 2 u
dy trn bng nhau. ng dng
ko mn sn khu.

Ni i

- Dng ni dy rng, rt chc

chn

3. B cc nt buc,treo,neo.
TN NT
CNG DNG
Thng lng - Dng bt sc vt, neo dy
vo mt khoen st hoc buc
xit mt vt g .
- ng dng trong vic ct dy
vo 4 gc lu.
Thng lng
Chu Phi

- Dng bt sc vt ln

CC BC THC HIN

K NNG NT DY THNG DNG

Sn Ca

- Dng treo phn gia dy ln

mt thanh x ngang. C th dng
buc xit mt b ci ln.

Chn Mo

- Dng buc treo mt si dy

vo mt mc st hay vng st.

Buc c chai - Dng buc vo c chai, c

d mt vng dy cho ta treo,
xch d dng

Treo n

Ko g

- To ra mt vng dy nh
gia dy treo cc bng n
trn.

- Dng ko g, chc nng xit

nh thng lng, c th ng dng
cng dy phi hoc dy mc
vng.

K NNG NT DY THNG DNG

Thuyn chi - Dng neo thuyn vo cc

trn b. Buc vo gy chnh ca
lu. Khi u cc nt rp cy.

4. B cc nt thu dy.
TN NT
CNG DNG
- Ngoi vic thu dy, nt chn
Chn ch
ch cn gip ta lp ch sn
gia thn dy.

Mc xch

Chn ngng

Vn dy

- Ngoi vic thu dy, nt mc

xch cn c th dng trang tr
thn dy.

- Khi phn dy d nhiu th ta c

th lm nt chn ngng cho dy
nm gn gng dc theo thn dy.

- Khi c mt si dy cha cn
dng n ta s dng nt di
y, nu vn kho n s tr
thnh mt nt trang tr xu cha
kha cng c.

CC BC THC HIN

K NNG NT DY THNG DNG

CCH CUN DY

K NNG NT DY THNG DNG

5. B cc nt cp cu, thot him.

TN NT
CNG DNG
- Dng ko mt ngi t di
Gh n
su ln hoc th t trn cao
xung.

Gh kp

- Cng dng nh nt gh n,
nhng c thm 1 vng dy nn
gip cho nn nhn ngi thoi
mi.

Gh th sn - Cng dng tng t nh gh

n nhng 2 vng dy c th ni
to hoc thu nh c

Gh Anh

- Khi thm him vng ni,

nhng nh thm him Anh Quc
thng dng nt ny ko
nhau ln cao.

Gh cu ha - Nhng ngi lnh cu ha

thng s dng nt ny a
nn nhn t cc ta nh cao tng
ra ngoi ca s h xung t
an ton.

CC BC THC HIN

K NNG NT DY THNG DNG

CC NT THOT THN
- Nhng nt thot thn dng thu hi
li si dy m chng ta dng leo t
trn cao xung m khng b mt si
dy hoc khng cho nhng k truy
ui chng ta s dng si dy .
- thu hi si dy cc bn nn lu :
Cch I,III v IV sau khi tut xung
di t, cc bn cm si dy gi
mnh vi ci, dy s tut ra. Cc kiu
cn li th cm dy B ko mnh thu
hi si dy.
- Lu : Khi u xung th phi bm
vo dy A (tc dy xit) Nu cm ln
dy B l nguy him n tnh mng. V
dy s tut ra v ta s b ri t do.

K NNG NT DY THNG DNG

CCH THC HIN NT GH N BNG 1 TAY

Trong mt s trng hp khn cp, ta c th thc hin nt gh n bng 1 tay ca
mnh nh sau :

K NNG NT DY THNG DNG

6. B cc nt dng lu.
TN NT
CNG DNG
- Dng cng dy lu khi si
Chy
(Thng lng dy cn di.
ngc)

1 Vng 2
Kha

CC BC THC HIN

- ng dng nh nt Chy nhng

s dng trong trng hp dy
cn ngn.

CC NT CNG LU KHC

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K NNG NT DY THNG DNG

7. B cc nt trang tr
TN NT
Song H

CCH THC HIN

Cc o Nht Bn

Cc o Trung Quc

Cc o Ch Thp

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K NNG NT DY THNG DNG

Hoa 4 cnh

Vng Hoa

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K NNG NT DY THNG DNG

Nh

Hoa Mai

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K NNG NT DY THNG DNG

Hoa Su Cnh

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K NNG NT DY THNG DNG

PH LC
Mt s hnh minh ha ng dng nt dy ngoi thc t

ng dng nt dt trong vic kt thc dy cu thng.

ng dng nt gh n trong vic cu ngi

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K NNG NT DY THNG DNG

ng dng nt ko g

ng dng nt ko g v chn ngng

Cch ngi ca nt Gh Kp

CHC BN THNH CNG !

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