MT S BI LUYN TP PP S M

Cu 1: Khi cho 39,2 gam hn hp M gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3, CuO v Cu (trong oxi chim 18,367% v khi
lng) tc dng vi lng d dung dch HNO3 nng a mol/l th th tch dung dch HNO 3 tham gia phn ng l
850 ml. Sau phn ng thu c 0,2 mol NO (sn phm kh duy nht ca N+5). Gi tr ca a l
A. 2,0.
B. 1,0.
C. 1,5.
D. 3,0.
Cu 2: Cho hn hp X (gm CH3OH, C2H4(OH)2, C3H5(OH)3) c khi lng m gam. t chy hon ton m gam
hn hp X thu c 5,6 lt kh CO 2 ( ktc). Cng m gam hn hp X trn cho tc dng vi Na (d) thu c V lt
kh H2 (ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 3,36 .
B. 2,8.
C. 11,2.
D. 5,6.
Cu 3: t chy hon ton 0,75 mol hn hp X gm hiro, propen, axit acrylic, ancol anlylic thu c 30,24 lt
CO2 (ktc). un nng X vi bt Ni mt thi gian thu c hn hp Y c t khi hi so vi X bng 1,25. Cho 0,1
mol Y phn ng va vi V lt dung dch Br2 0,1M. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,3.
B. 0,4.
C. 0,5.
D. 0,6.
Cu 4: Cho 38,04 gam hn hp Mg, Ca, MgO, CaO, MgCO3, CaCO3 tc dng vi dung dch HCl va thu c
9,408 lt hn hp kh (ktc) c t khi so vi H 2 l 12,5 v dung dch cha 25,65 gam MgCl 2 v m gam CaCl2. Gi
tr ca m l
A. 41,07.
B. 38,85.
C. 39,96.
D. 37,74.
Cu 5: Hn hp X gm etylen glycol, glyxerol, axit axetic, andehit oxalic, andehit fomic. Ly 4,52 gam X t
chy hon ton ri cho sn phm i qua bnh 1 ng H 2SO4 (c, d), bnh 2 ng 600 ml dung dch Ba(OH) 2
0,2M thy bnh 1 tng 2,88 gam, bnh 2 xut hin m kt ta. Xc nh m ?
A. 15,76 gam.
B. 17,73 gam.
C. 19,70 gam.
D. 23,64 gam.
Cu 6: Ha tan hon ton 8,975 gam hn hp gm Al, Fe v Zn vo mt lng va dung dch H 2SO4 long, sau
phn ng thu c V lt H2 (ktc) v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c 32,975 gam mui khan. Vy gi
tr ca V l
A. 6,72.
B. 11,2.
C. 4,48.
D. 5,6.
Cu 7: Cho 25,24 gam hn hp X gm Al, Mg, Cu, Ag tc dng va 787,5 gam dung dch HNO 3 20% thu c
dung dch Y cha a gam mui v 4,48 lt (ktc) hn hp kh Z gm N 2O v N2, t khi ca Z so vi H 2 l 18. C
cn dung dch Y ri nung cht rn n khi lng khng i thu c b gam cht rn khan. Hiu s (a-b) gn vi
gi tr no nht sau y?
A. 110,50.
B. 151,72.
C. 75,86
D. 154,12.
Cu 8 : Hn hp X gm Cu, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 . Cho 13,92 gam hn hp X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl thu
c dung dch cha 26,57 gam cht tan ch gm cc mui. Mt khc, ha tan ht lng X trn bng dung dch
H2SO4 long (va ) c dung dch Y. Cho Ba(OH) 2 d vo Y thy c m gam kt ta. Bit cc phn ng xy ra
hon ton. Gi tr ca m l :
A. 71,65
B. 75,61
C. 76,51
D. 71,56
Cu 9: Cho 34,4 gam hn hp Na 2CO3, K2CO3, CaCO3 phn ng vi dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch X v
6,72 lt CO2 ktc. C cn X thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 35,5 gam.
B. 27,7 gam.
C. 33,7 gam.
D. 37,7 gam.
Cu 10: Hn hp M gm Al, Al2O3, Fe3O4, CuO, Fe v Cu, trong oxi chim 20,4255% khi lng hn hp. Cho
6,72 lt kh CO (ktc) i qua 35,25 gam M nung nng, sau mt thi gian thu c hn hp rn N v hn hp kh X c
t khi so vi H2 bng 18. Ha tan ht ton b N trong lng d dung dch HNO3 long. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra
hon ton, thu c dung dch cha m gam mui (khng c mui NH 4NO3 sinh ra) v 4,48 lt (ktc) hn hp kh Z
gm NO v N2O. T khi ca Z so vi H2 l 16,75. Gi tr ca m l
A. 96,25.
B. 117,95.
C. 80,75.
D. 139,50.
Cu 11: Ha tan 12,4 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Na, Zn trong lng d dung dch HCl. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon
ton, thu c dung dch Y v 6,72 lt H2 (ktc). C cn ton b dung dch Y thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 33,70.
B. 23,05.
C. 34,30.
D. 23,35.
Cu 12. Hn hp X gm MgO, CaO, Mg v Ca. Ha tan 10,72 gam X vo dung dch HCl va thu c 3,248
lit kh (ktc) v dung dch Y trong c 12,35 gam MgCl2 v x gam CaCl2. Gi tr x l
A. 15,54
B. 16,98
C. 21,78
D. 31,08
Cu 13: Ha tan ht m gam hn hp X gm Na, Na 2O, K, K2O, Ba v BaO, trong oxi chim 8,75% v khi
lng vo nc thu c 400 ml dung dch Y v 1,568 lt H 2 (ktc). Trn 200 ml dung dch Y vi 200 ml dung
dch hn hp gm HCl 0,2M v H2SO4 0,15M thu c 400 ml dung dch c pH = 13. Cc phn ng xy ra hon
ton. Gi tr m gn gi tr no nht sau y?
A. 12.
B. 13.
C. 14.
D. 15.
Cu 14. t chy hon ton m gam hn hp gm anehit fomic, axit axetic, glucoz v glixerol thu c 29,12
lt CO2 (ktc) v 27 gam H2O. Thnh phn phn trm v khi lng ca glixerol trong hn hp c gi tr l
A. 43,8 %
B. 46,7%
C. 23,4%
D. 35,1 %